河北省唐山市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案

河北省唐山市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(听录音，选择正确答案)A.catB.cakeAnswer:A

Explanation:Therecordingwillplaythesoundofacat,andtheword“cat”isthecorrectanswer.Theword“cake”soundssimilarbutreferstoafooditem,notananimal.2、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

(听对话，回答问题)Question:WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AdoctorB.AteacherAnswer:A

Explanation:ThedialoguewillcontaininformationaboutTom’sfutureaspirations.IftherecordingstatesthatTomwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,thentheanswerisA.Ifitmentionsadifferentprofession,thentheanswerwouldbedifferent,butbasedonthegivenoptions,Aisthemostlikelycorrectansweriftherecordingfollowsthetypicalpatternofsuchquestions.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheboyusuallygetuponweekdays?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Mom,whattimedoIneedtogetuptomorrow?It’saweekday.”“Youusuallygetupat7:00,remember?”Fromthis,wecaninferthattheboyusuallygetsupat7:00onweekdays,hencetheanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthespeakerhaveintotal?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagemightstatesomethinglike,“Ilovereading,andIhaveabigcollectionofbooks.Ihavefivestorybooks,fivetextbooks,andfivereferencebooks.Thatmakesatotaloffifteenbooksinmybookshelf.”Basedonthis,thetotalnumberofbooksthespeakerhasisfifteen,sotheanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Shelikesplayingfootball.()B.Shelikesplayingbasketball.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatthegirlinquestionenjoysplayingbasketballafterschool.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,indicatingthatshelikesplayingbasketball.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolopen?()A.7:30a.m.()B.8:00a.m.()C.8:30a.m.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoolgatesopenat7:30inthemorning.ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ascientist.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguemightgosomethinglikethis:“Boy:Iwanttohelppeoplefeelbetterwhenthey’resick.Girl:Soyouwanttobeadoctor?Boy:Yes,that’sright.”TheanswerisBbecausetheboyexpresseshisdesiretohelppeoplefeelbetterwhensick,whichisatypicalaspirationofsomeonewhowantstobeadoctor.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Passage:Thelionisthekingofthejungle.Ithasastrongbodyandsharpclawsthathelpithuntandprotectitsterritory.It’salsoknownforitsloudroar,whichcanbeheardfromfaraway.Thelion’s______colorisgoldenbrown,withamanearounditsneck.Sentence:Thelion’stypicalcolorisgoldenbrown.Answer:typicalExplanation:Thepassagedescribesvariouscharacteristicsofalion,includingitshuntingabilities,roar,andappearance.Thesentencecompletionrequiresawordthatdescribesthelion’scharacteristiccolor.Basedonthecontext,“typical”isthemostsuitablewordasitaccuratelydescribesthecommonorexpectedcoloroflions,whichisgoldenbrown.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.Answer:C.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IwanttobeascientistwhenIgrowup.Iloveexperimentinganddiscoveringnewthings.”Thekeyphrasehereis“Iwanttobeascientist,”indicatingthattheboy’saspirationistobecomeascientist.10、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthelibraryhaveintotal?A.Fivehundred.B.Fivethousand.C.Fiftythousand.Answer:B.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Ourlibraryboastsacollectionofoverfivethousandbooks,cateringtoawiderangeofinterestsandages.”Thephrase“overfivethousandbooks”clearlyindicatesthatthetotalnumberofbooksinthelibraryismorethan5,000,thusthecorrectanswerisB.TheoptionsAandCareincorrectbecausetheydonotcorrespondtothenumbermentionedinthepassage.11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothepark.B.Playbasketball.C.WatchTV.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionandindicatesthathewantstoplaybasketball,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.12、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthegirlneedforherproject?A.Fivebooks.B.Threebooks.C.Sevenbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Theteacheraskedustobringfivebooksforourprojectonanimalhabitats.I’mlookingforinterestingbookstomakemyprojectstandout.”Thisclearlymentionsthatthegirlneedsfivebooksforherproject,sothecorrectanswerisA.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thereisabigappletree________thehouse.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.atfrontof

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheprepositionalphrasesrelatedtolocation.A.“infrontof”meansinthespaceorareathatisdirectlyinfrontofsomething.Itisusedwhenreferringtoanobjectorplacethatisoutsideofthebuildingorarea.Here,itisusedtodescribetheappletreebeinginfrontofthehouse,whichisoutsidethehouse.B.“inthefrontof”isusedtodescribesomethingthatisinsidealargerspaceorareaandlocatedattheveryfront.Thisdoesnotfitthecontext,astheappletreeisnotinsidethehouse.C.“infront”isnotaprepositionalphrase.Itneedstobefollowedby“of”toformameaningfulprepositionalphrase.D.“atfrontof”isgrammaticallyincorrect.Thecorrectprepositionalphraseis“infrontof.”2、There________alotofmeatonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheuseofthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”inathere-besentence.A.“is”isthesingularpresenttenseformoftheverb“tobe.”Itisusedinthissentencebecausethesubject“alotofmeat”issingularinmeaning,eventhoughitcontainsthepluralword“meat.”Thephrase“alotof”functionsasadeterminerthatmakesthenounphrase“alotofmeat”singular.B.“are”isthepluralpresenttenseformoftheverb“tobe.”Itisnotappropriateherebecausethesubject“alotofmeat”istreatedassingular.C.“have”andD.“has”arebothformsoftheverb“tohave,”whichexpressespossessionorexistencebutisnotusedinthere-besentences.Inthere-besentences,theverb“tobe”isusedtoexpresstheexistenceorlocationofsomething.3、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,it’spolitetosay“_______”.A.Howareyou?B.Hello,mynameisLily.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.What’syourname?

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,itiscommontousethephrase“Nicetomeetyou”asapolitegreeting.Thisshowsthatyouarehappytomaketheiracquaintance.Aisageneralgreetingusedtoinquireaboutsomeone’swell-being,Bismoreofanintroductionwhenyouareintroducingyourself,andDisadirectquestionaskingforsomeone’sname,whichisnotaspoliteasagreetingwhenmeetingforthefirsttime.4、Theschool_______at8:00a.m.andfinishesat4:00p.m.A.startsB.startC.startingD.tostart

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribestheschool’sschedule,whichinvolvesstartingandfinishingatspecifictimes.Thesubject“theschool”isasingularnoun,sotheverbshouldbeinthethird-personsingularform.Amongtheoptions,“starts”isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseof“start”,whichfitsthecontextperfectly.B(“start”)isthebaseform,usedforpluralsubjectsorwhenusingauxiliaryverbs.C(“starting”)isthepresentparticipleform,whichisnotappropriatehere.D(“tostart”)istheinfinitiveform,whichisalsonotsuitableforthissentencestructure.5、Mymom_______anurse.Sheworksinahospital.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：本题考查be动词的用法。题干大意为“我妈妈_____一名护士。她在医院工作。”根据句意可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态是一般现在时。主语Mymom是第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用is，are用于主语是复数或第二人称时，am用于主语是第一人称单数时。6、There_______abookandsomepensonthedesk.A.isB.areC.has答案：A解析：本题考查Therebe句型的用法。题干大意为“桌子上_____一本书和一些钢笔。”Therebe句型表示某地有某物，其be动词形式与后面第一个名词保持一致，即就近原则。abook是单数形式，所以be动词用is，are用于主语是复数时，has用于主语是第三人称单数时，通常与名词连用表示某物有某物。7、Whatisthepluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childrens

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Thecorrectwaytoformthepluralofnounsendingin“-child”istoadd“-ren”.OptionA“childs”isincorrectbecauseitdoesnotfollowtheEnglishpluralizationrule.OptionB“child”isthesingularform.OptionD“childrens”isincorrectbecausetheapostropheismisplaced;itshouldnotbeusedtoformthepluralofnounsendingin“-child”.8、_____isitfromyourhometotheschool?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutthedistancefromthespeaker’shometotheschool,sotheappropriatequestionwordis“howfar”.OptionA“howmany”isusedtoaskaboutthequantityofsomethingcountable,whichdoesnotapplyhere.OptionB“howlong”isusedtoaskaboutdurationorlengthofsomething,butnotdistance.OptionD“howmuch”isusedtoaskaboutthequantityofsomethinguncountableorthepriceofsomething,whichisalsonotrelevanthere.9、Therearemanytall_______inthecity.A.buildB.buildingC.buildings答案：C解析：题干的意思是：“这个城市里有许多高的_____。”根据句意可知，空白处需要填写一个名词，表示“建筑”，又因为“many”的意思是“许多”，后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，选项A“build”是动词，意为“建造”，选项B“building”是名词，意为“建筑”，但是它是单数形式，都不符合题意，选项C“buildings”是“building”的复数形式，符合题意，所以本题答案是C。10、Let’s_____TV.A.watchB.watchingC.watches答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“让我们_____电视吧。”本题考查的是固定搭配“let’sdosth”的用法，意思是“让我们做某事”，所以空白处需要填写动词原形，选项A“watch”是动词原形，符合题意，选项B“watching”是动词的现在分词形式，选项C“watches”是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不符合题意，所以本题答案是A。11、What’syour_______name?A.firstB.familyC.full

Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,whenaskingforsomeone’sgivenname(thenametheyweregivenatbirth,oftenreferredtoasthefirstname),weuse“firstname.”“Familyname”referstothesurnameorlastname,and“fullname”wouldincludeboththefirstandlastnames.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.12、Thebookis_______thedesk.A.onB.inC.under

Answer:A

Explanation:Thepreposition“on”indicatesthatanobjectisplaceddirectlyaboveandincontactwithasurface.Inthissentence,thebookisdescribedasbeinglocatedonthedesk,whichfitsthemeaningof“on.”“In”wouldsuggestthebookisinsidethedesk,whichisunlikely,and“under”wouldmeanthebookisbeneaththedesk,notontopofit.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestQuestionOneday,Tomdecidedtogoonalittle1nearhishouse.Hepackedsomesandwichesandabottleofwater,putonhishikingboots,andheadedoutintothe2.Afterwalkingforawhile,hesatdownbyarivertorestandeathis3.Suddenly,hesawalittlerabbithoppingaroundnearby.Tomwassoexcited;hetriedtogetclosertotherabbit,butitquickly4awayintothebushes.Tomsmiledandcontinuedhiswalkbackhome,feelinghappyabouthis5.Choices(foreachblank):1.a.tripb.adventurec.

vacation2.a.forestb.cityc.

park3.a.lunchb.dinnerc.

breakfast4.a.ranb.walkedc.

jumped5.a.journeyb.dayc.

encounterAnswers:1.__b__2.__a__3.__a__4.__a__5.__c__Thecorrectwordstofillintheblanksare:adventure,forest,lunch,ran,encounter.Itappearstherewasasmalltechnicalissuewiththeformattingwheninsertingthecorrectanswers.Letmeprovidethecompletedpassageinacorrectedform:CompletedClozePassageOneday,Tomdecidedtogoonalittleadventurenearhishouse.Hepackedsomesandwichesandabottleof

water,putonhishikingboots,andheadedoutintotheforest.Afterwalkingforawhile,hesatdownbya

rivertorestandeathislunch.Suddenly,hesawalittlerabbithoppingaroundnearby.Tomwassoexcited;

hetriedtogetclosertotherabbit,butitquicklyranawayintothebushes.Tomsmiledandcontinuedhis

walkbackhome,feelinghappyabouthisencounter.Thisishowthepassageshouldlookwhenfilledoutcorrectly.Studentswouldreplacetheblanks(__1__,__2__,etc.)withtheletterscorrespondingtothecorrectanswerfromthechoicesprovided.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicofLibrariesLibrariesaremagicalplaceswhereonecandiscoverworldsbeyondimagination.Theyholdthekeystoknowledge,wrappedupneatlyonshelvesinbooksofallsizes,genres,andcolors.Imaginesteppingintoalibrarywithtoweringbookshelvesreachinguptotheceiling,filledwiththousandsofbookswaitingtobeexplored.Eachbookisaportaltoanotherplaceortime,invitingyoutolearnaboutdifferentcultures,meetinterestingcharacters,orsolveintriguingmysteries.Inthedigitalage,somepeoplethinklibrariesarebecomingobsolete,butnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Whileit’struethatinformationisnowavailableatourfingertipsthroughtheinternet,there’ssomethingspecialaboutholdingaphysicalbook,flippingthroughitspages,andfeelingtheweightofthestoryinyourhands.Librariesalsooffermuchmorethanjustbooks;theyarecommunityhubsprovidingaccesstotechnology,hostingevents,andofferingquietspacesforstudyandreflection.Plus,librariansarelikeguidestothiswealthofinformation,readytohelpusfindexactlywhatwe’relookingfor,evenifwedon’tknowwhatthatisyet.Sonexttimeyouvisityourlocallibrary,rememberthatyou’renotjustborrowingabook;you’regaininganewexperience,anewperspective,ormaybeevenanewfriend.Librariesareindeedmagicalplaces,andeverybookholdsapromiseofdiscovery.Questions:1.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleoflibrariesinthedigitalage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatadditionalservicesdolibrariesprovidebesideslendingbooks?3.Whydoestheauthorsaythat“librariesaremagicalplaces”?Answers:1.Theauthorsuggeststhatlibrariesremainrelevantdespitethedigitalagebecausetheyofferexperiencesuniquetophysicalbooksandprovideothervaluableservices.2.Inadditiontolendingbooks,librariesserveascommunityhubsthatprovideaccesstotechnology,hostevents,andofferquietspacesforstudyandreflection.3.Theauthorsayslibrariesaremagicalbecausetheyallowindividualstodiscovernewworlds,gainnewexperiencesandperspectives,andevenpotentiallymakenewfriendsthroughthestoriesandresourcestheyoffer.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:

Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includethefollowingpointsinyourwriting:1.Whichseasonisit?2.Whydoyoulikethisseasonthemost?3.Whatactivitiesdoyouenjoydoingduringthisseason?4.Describeamemorableexperienceyouhadduringthisseason.WritingSample:MyFavoriteSeasonMyfavoriteseasonisundoubtedlyautumn.Itholdsaspecialcharmthatcaptivatesmyhearteveryyear,paintingtheworldinhuesofgold,orange,andred.TherearemanyreasonswhyIcherishthisseasonaboveallothers.Firstly,a