2024年高中生考军校英语模拟试题

軍队院校招生考试英語模拟试題一、單项选择題1.Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe______roomleftinone'sbrainfor______rightthought.Aa;theB/;aCthe;/D/;/2.I______tocatchthe2:00plane,butnosuchluck.AhavehopedBhopeChopedDhadhoped3.Thethief______thelockofthelady'sjewelrycaseopen.AhitBforcedCstoicDbroke4.Althoughhewasill,______hewentonworking.AbutByetCandDwhile5.--Whoareyougoingtohavethisletter______foryou?--Mysecretary.AtypeBtypedCbeentypedDbeentyping6.--Whatabouthavingarest?--______.AGoodideaBHelpyourselfCGoahead,pleaseDMe,too7.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence8.Thenewfilmreceived______fromeveryone.AhighlypraiseBhighpraiseChighpraisesDhighlypraises9.He______gasamilefromhome;thereforehehadtowaitforsomeonetotakehiscartothegasstation.AranoutBranoutofCranintoDranover10.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich11.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he______usmuchimpression.Ahadn'tleftBdidn'tleaveCdoesn'tleaveDhasn'tleft12.Wordcame______Iwaswantedattheoffice.AwhetherBthatCwhyDwhich13.Theyareall______littlechildrenthatyouarenotabletolookafter______manyofthembyyourself.Aso;soBsuch;soCsuch;suchDso;such14.Sinceyouhavemadeupyourmind,justgoahead.Wewill______you.AstandforBstandbyCstandoutDstandoff15.Hewasfired______hiscarelessnessandlaziness.AbecauseofBbecauseCthankstoDsince二、完形填空（共15分，每題1分）Sleepissomethingwegenerallyassociatewithlivingcreatures.Ofcourse,itistruethatalotofanimalssleep,butzoologistsarecertainthat(16)formsofanimallife,(17)wormsandsnails,neverreallysleep.Ontheotherhand,animalssuchasbearssleepfor4(18)5monthseveryyear.The(19)ofsleepahumanbeingneedsdependsonage,theindividualandpossible(20).Forexample,doctorsthinkthatpreschoolchildrenneedbetween10and12hoursanight,schoolchildrenbetween9and11hours,and(21)between7and8hours.Thereareexceptionalcasesofoldpeople(22)onlysleepbetween2and3hoursadayand(23)tobeactiveandhealthy.Thesleep(24)ofdifferent(25)alsoappeartobe(26).Japanesepeopleforexample,sleep(27)hoursthanEuropeans.(28)isnotknownforcertainwhethermentalactivity(29)whenapersonisasleep.However,itiscertainlytruethatsomepeoplecanwake(30)ataspecific,pre-determinedtime.16.AoriginalBprimitiveCprecedingDformer17.AasBsuchCsoDlike18.AorBafterCandDfrom19.AdegreeBlengthCamountDnumber20.AkindBsortCraceDtype21.AadultsBworkersCdoctorsDteachers22.AwhatBwhoCwhereDwhich23.AcontinuingBcontinuedCcontinueDcontinues24.AinquiryBrequirementsCnecessityDmovements25.AcolorsBracesCgroupsDtypes26.AdifferentBalikeCsameDindifferent27.AfewerBlittleClessDfew28.AItBThisCThatDWhich29.AoffersBobservesCoperatesDoccurs30.AonBtoCinDup三、阅讀理解ALongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechangednewhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit’sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless（鲁莽的）ordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyouhavegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseatofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyouhavesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrestsevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.D.Gasstations.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.33.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor.A.busdriverswhoarenotrecklessB.drivingaloneC.atelevisionsetonthebusD.nobillboardsalongtheroad34.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting.35.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringBJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname."J.C.,"hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid"Jesse",andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwensvictoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners."Itwasallrightwithme,"hesaidyearslater."IdidntgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway."HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.OwensOlympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs."Sure,itbotheredme,"hesaidlater."Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat."Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife."Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,"heoncesaid."Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard."36.Owensgothisothername"Jesse"when.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet37.IntheBigTenmeet，Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents38.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidnˊtshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidnˊttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone39.WhenOwenssays"Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears",hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens,AGreatAmericanAthleteB.GoldenMoment—ALifetimeStruggleC.MakingALivingAsASportsmanD.HowToBeASuccessfulAthleteC"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones,"USresearchersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer'sdementia(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans."Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuronprotective(保护神經的)effects,"Kinsleysaid."It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,"headdedinatelephoneinterview."Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges."KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswouldlooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectedawomanfromAlzheimer'sdementiaandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline."Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstothebabyandthemotherfromtheneckdown,"saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida."Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytotheyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant--thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowsthegeneticalterations(变化)tothebrain."41.Howdoscientistsknow"Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter"?ASomeresearchershavetoldtheBManywomensaysCTheyknowitbyexperimentingonratDTheyknowitthroughtheirownexperience42.Whatdoesthephrase"littersofpups"meaninthesecondparagraph?ABabyratBAnimalCOldratDGrown-uprat43.WhatmayprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtowhatKinsleysaidinthepassage?AEstrogenBThehormonesofpregnanceCMoreexerciseDTakingcareofchildren44."It'sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals."Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?ATheexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumanBTheexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimalCTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumanDTheexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimal45.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?ADoYouWanttoBeSmarter?BMotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterCMysteriousHormonesDAnImportantStudyDOnehundrednewbookstallsthatwillsellnewspapersaswellasbookshavebeenmakingtheirdebutoncitystreetssinceSaturdaymorning.Thenewsstandsarepartofthecity'seffortstoimprovetheappearanceofstreetsandneighborhoods.Thenewsstands'design,featuringlargeglasswindow,willhelpthecustomerstoseewhatisonsaleataglance.Anelectricalscreenonthenewsstandswillannounceimmediatelythearrivalofthelatestpapers.Therewillbe1000newsstandsbytheendoftheyear.Thenewlyformedcompanywillmanagethestalls.Accordingtosourcesfromthecompany,over80percentofthepeoplehiredtooperatethestandswillberecruitedfromlaid-offworkers.Thismeansfileprojectwillhelpeasethecity'sunemploymentpressure,sourcessaid.Allrecruitedwillundergoatrainingprogramandbedressedingreenuniform.MunicipalVicepartSecretaryGongXuepingsaidtheinstallationofthe100standswasjustthefirststeptowardstheobjectiveofsettingup1000standsinthecitybytheendoftheyear.Hesaidthecreationofthestallswouldbeofparticularsignificancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization.Healsomadesomesuggestionsregardingthelocation,designandconstructionofthenewstandsandtherenovationoftheexistingnewsstands.46.Onehundrednewbookstallsaresetupto______.AclassifythebookstoresBbeautifythestreetsandneighborhoodsCenrichpeople'smindswithknowledgeDincreasepeople'spurchasingpower47.Thenewsstandsaremadeoflargeglasswindowsto______.AbeautifythestreetsBdifferfromothershopsCletthecustomersbrowsethroughandfindwhattheywantDreducetheexpensesoftheconstruction48.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?AThenewsstandsalsohelpgathertogetherotherpublicservicechargeBThenewsstandswillmakeknownthearrivalofthecurrentissueofpapeCThesekindsofnewsstandswillbewidelysetuDThenewsstandsjustsellnewspapersandmagazine49.Whatistheotherpurposeofbuildingthesenewsstands?Givethelaid-offworkersachanceto______.AmakealivingBtakeuphobbiesCeasetheirpressureDenrichtheirminds50.Whythecreationofthestallswillbeofparticularimportancetotheenhancementofthecity'sspiritualcivilization?AItwillhelppeopleenrichtheirmindswithknowledgebyreadingBItwillbeautifytheappearanceofthecitCItwillattractbuyerswithitsnewdesignDItwilleasethecity'sunemploymentpressure改正錯误Thepurposeoftheexchangeprogramispromotetheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.ABCDThecollegehasbeencriticizedforhavingtoomuchoptionalcoursesforthissemester.ABCDSheissoawarm-heartedgirlthatshebecomesverywelcomeinherneighborhood.ABCDItissurprisinghowmanykidshavenevertoldtowashtheirhandsbeforemeals.ABCDOnlywhenyouhavereadenoughbooksyoucanwritesuchbeautifulpoems.ABCDIfIhadnotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnotbelievewhattheyside.ABCDThisisoneofthelaboratoriesthathasbuiltthisyearinourcollege.ABCDToliveinthatsmallflatinthemiddleofallthosehighbuildings,shefeelsABCboxedin.DItwaswhileshewassleepinginherroomthanathiefbrokeintothehouse.ABCDThecollegestudentsexpecttobeofferedsomejobsincampusduringthecomingsummervacation.ABCD英汉互译61.這裏的學生有許多時间做研究工作。62.我没有讀過這本書，我的弟弟們也没有。63.我哥哥喜欢足球，我也喜欢。64.我哥哥不喜欢跳舞，我也不喜欢。65.你能搬多少紙，我也能。66.杰克此前没有去過迪斯尼乐园，但今年夏天他打算去。67.听說他成功地通過了考试，John非常快乐。68.Jane還没回来，我正在等他。69.當我在图書馆讀書時，迪克給了我一种紙条70.你打電话的那個時候我正在超市。英語第九套答案一、單项选择題1.答案:D[考點]冠詞使用方法[解析]本題再次考察冠詞使用方法，根据句意，此处room為“空间(不可数)”而不是“房间”，thought為“思索，思维(相称于thinking，抽象名詞，不可数)”。2.答案:D[考點]虚拟語气[解析]句中所隐含的条件即“要是我能乘坐两點的班机”，而实际成果却是“没有這运气(没赶上)”，阐明這個条件是一种虚拟条件，亦即說话人情愿发生却未能发生的事情。3.答案:B[考點]近义詞辨析[解析]关键在于open一詞。A為“打，击”，一般指用工具或徒手袭击；B為“强迫，迫使，用强力打開”等意；C為“偷盗，盗窃”，無法搭配；D為“打碎，打破”，已經具有“打開”之意.4.答案:B[考點]詞語辨析[解析]A和D尽管有转折的意思，但不能与though/although同步使用。至于C项，则明显不符合句意，予以排除。5.答案:B[考點]构造辨析[解析]havesth.done体現“使某事得以(由他人)完毕”，因此對的答案為B。6.答案:A[考點]語用題[解析]A意為“好主意”；B意為“請自便，請随意享用吧，請随便用吧”；C為“請继续，請接著(說、做)”；D為“我也是，我也同样”。7.答案:A[精解]本題考察“comeinto+n.”短語。comeintoeffect意為“(尤指法律、规则等)实行，实行”；comeintouse意為“開始(被)使用”；comeintoexistence意為“開始存在，产生，成立”；comeintoservice意為“開始服务”。根据題意选A。8.答案:B[精解]本題考察名詞。praise一般用作不可数名詞，意為“赞美，赞扬”，用复数形式時，意為“赞美的话”。本句意為“那部新上映的電影受到了大家的赞扬。”故排除C、D两项，又因名詞的前面用形容詞修饰，故排除A。9.答案:B[精解]本題考察run所构成的短語的含义。runout意為“用完，用尽”，其主語一般是表达時间、食物、金钱等的名詞；runoutof意為“用完，用尽”，一般其主語是人；runinto意為“偶尔遇見某人，遭遇(困难、問題等)”；runover意為“(車)撞倒，碾過，浏览，复习”。根据題意答案选B。[拓展]run所构成的其他短語有：runback回忆，倒流，跑回；runoff逃跑，走掉；runon继续奔跑，讲個不停10.答案:B[精解]本題考察定語從句。本題有两個不是并列关系的谓語動詞，其中肯定有一种是從句的谓語。据題意可知，主語all带有一种定語從句。先行詞為不定代問all時，关系代詞要用that，不用which，故选B。what不能引导定語從句，只能引导名詞性從句。這句若無all，则要用what。11.答案:D[精解]本題考察時态。两個分句间是并列关系，一般状况下時态应相似。让步状語從句中用了目前完毕则，主句应用目前完毕時，表达從過去某個時候開始直到目前的状况。12.答案:B[精解]本題考察同位語從句。引导同位語從句的连詞一般有that和whether，詞常見的有fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear，doubt等。根据題意，应选B。13.答案:B[精解]本題考察such和so的使用方法区别。首先找出中心詞children，其中little局限性表达数量“少的”，而是作為一般形容詞“小的”用在children之前，因此第一空格处要用such，与little来共同修饰children；第二空格处用so修饰many。根据題意，答案选B.14.答案:B[精解]本題考在由stand所构成的短語。standfor意為“代表，替代，象征”，standby意為“支持，站在……一边”，standout意為“显眼，引人注曰”，standoff意為“遠离，避開”。根据題意选B。15.答案:A[精解]首先根据後边的名詞carelessness和laziness排除B、D选项(because和since表原因時用作连同，引导原因状語從句背面不能直接加名詞)；becauseof意為“由于，由于”，thanksto意為“多亏了，幸亏”，根据題意，答案选A。二、完形填空16.答案:B背面的wormsandsnails提醒這种動物的形式不是original(原始的)或preceding、former(此前的)，而是primitive(這裏是“简朴的”之意)。17.答案:Dlike=suchas，例如，例如。18.答案:A熊每年睡四或五個月。19.答案:C根据後文的意思，這裏的意思应當是：人所需要的睡眠的量依赖于人的年龄和…。选amount。20.答案:C這道題较难，需要從背面提到的曰本人和欧洲人的睡眠量的比较中推断。他們的区别就在于种族不一样。因此這裏选Face。21.答案:A与pre-schoolchildren、schoolchildren能進行比较的显然就是adult(成年人)。22.答案:Bwho引导的定語從句修饰oldpeople。23.答案:C空格的時态和数的变化与前面的sleep应當同样(是and连接的两個并列谓語)，因此选continue。24.答案:Bsleeprequirements睡眠的需要量25.答案:B与8題呼应。26.答案:A根据背面曰本人和欧洲人的比较，应當是different。27.答案:A首先空格要用比较级形式，排除B、D。hours是可数名詞，因此用fewer。28.答案:A這是it的一种重要使用方法，用来指代一种很長的主語，而把主語置後。29.答案:D意思是：与否睡覺時人的精神活動仍然发生目前還不确定。30.答案:D固定搭配：wakeup唤醒。三、阅讀理解A31.A全文都是作者表述對乘車長途旅行中的广告的意見和見解。32.D從第三段作者對"長途乘車中广告太多"所体現的状况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。33.B