2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省苏州市工业园区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共io小题，共io分。

Doyoulikeaskingquestions?Howdoquestionsleadtonewdiscoveries?Duringthe16thand17thcenturies,

societywasenteringthescientificage.Manyancientbeliefswerebeingquestionedandthey⑴tobefalse.For

example,manypeoplebelievedthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse（宇宙）⑵amannamedGalileo

announcedhisdiscovery.

Galileowasborninawell-respectedfamilyinItalyin1564.Fromayoungage,hewas⑶askingquestions.

In1609,Galileoheardaboutasimpletelescope（望远镜）createdbyaneyeglassmaker.Withhismathknowledge

andtechnicalskills,hesoon⑷oneofhisown.Itcouldmakeobjectsfarawaylook30timesbigger.Hebegan

touseittostudythenightskyandbecamethefirstpersontolookattheMoon⑸atelescope.Also,he

discoveredJupiter（木星）hadfourmoonstravellingaroundit.Ifthatwasthetruth,thentheideathateverything

circledtheearthmustbe⑹.

ItwassooncleartoGalileothattheearthcouldnotbethecentreoftheuniverse.⑺，thisconclusiongothim

intoalotoftrouble.Afterall,hewasquestioningthebeliefsofsomeofthemost⑻menofhistime.Hewas

warnednottosayorpublish⑼abouthisnewidea.He（10）towritedownhisideasanywayandpublishedhis

finalbook,TwoNewSciences,in1638.Hediedattheageof77,in1642.

Galileo*sgiftforaskingimportantquestionshelpedhimmakesomeofthegreatestdiscoveriesofhistime.

Today,wecallhimthefatherofmodernscience.

1.A.handedoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.workedout

2.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since

3.A.goodatB.tiredofC.afraidofD.satisfiedwith

4.A.discoveredB.imaginedC.developedD.bought

5.A.overB.upC.afterD.through

6.A.incorrectB.indirectC.inactiveD.incomplete

7.A.UsuallyB.UnluckilyC.SimplyD.Similarly

8.A.carefulB.helpfulC.hopefulD.powerful

9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10.A.refusedB.agreedC.continuedD.regretted

二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

Eggshells（蛋壳）areverythinandareeasytobreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemtosupporta

surprisingamountofweight.

Wanttohaveatry?Followthestepsintheexperiment（实验）andseewhatwillhappen.

1

2

Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpourout

Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundtheegg.

thecontent.

0

4

3

Putyoureggsinasquare.Carefullylayabrickor

Cutaroundthelinewithscissors.Prepare

moreontopoftheshells.

anotherthreeeggsinthisway.

D

趣

Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly

（均匀地）spreadstheweightthatit

supports.Adomeislikeaseriesofmany

archshapedomeshape

archesarranged（排歹U）inacircle.Your（拱形）（圆顶形）

halvedeggshellsareminidomes.

11.Forthisexperiment,youneedtoprepareatleasteggs.

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

12.Whatcanbeputin”'*?

A.Howdoesthiswork?

B.Whyareeggsputinasquare?

C.Howmuchweightcaneggshellssupport?

D.Whichshapeisstronger,anarchoradome?

13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple（原理）inthereadingmaterial?

Printingwasinventedtwothousandyearsago.Andwoodblockprinting,knownasthe''livingfossil（化石）“in

theprintinghistory,stillhasitstraditionalcharmtoday.

DuringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,Buddhism（佛教）becameverypopularinChina,therewasastrongneedto

producealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures（经文）,andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeettherisingdemand.

Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen（工匠）cameupwithanewwaytomakelotsofcopies一woodblockprinting.

IntheSongDynasty（960-1279）,woodblockprintedbookswerequitepopular.

Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmainsteps:writing,carving（雕亥U）,printing,and

binding（装订）.Eachofthesestepsincludesmanysmallertasks,andintotal,about30stepsareneededtocreatea

woodblockprint.

Carvingisattheheartofwoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Skilled

craftsmencarvecharactersandpicturestocreateraisedareasorlines.Theywillholdinkforprinting.

OnefamousexampleofwoodblockprintingistheDiamondSutra（《金冈U经》）.It'sconsideredthe"earliest

datedprintedbook"andisstoredintheBritishLibrary.Thisancientartformnotonlyshowsthewisdomof

ChinesepeoplebutalsothebeautyofChinesecraftsmanshipoverthecenturies.

Beforeprinting,writingallowedpeopletosharetheirthoughts.Butitistheinventionofprintingthatmade

knowledgeashareablefruitforhumankind.

14.Whenwaswoodblockprintingfirstcreated?

A.Twothousandyearsago.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.Threethousandyearsago.D.IntheTangDynasty.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2mean?

A.Standard.B.Conditions.C.Charm.D.Need.

16.WhichEnglishsayingcanexplaintheimportanceofcarving?

A.Nopain,nogain.B.Amissisasgoodasamile.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofprinting.

B.Torecommendawoodblockprintedbook.

C.TointroduceatraditionalChineseprinting.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceofancientcraftsmen.

c

IwascominghomefromschoolonthebuswhenIgotatextmessagefromMike.Itwasveryshort:MktX7.

UGNT.IknewitmeanthewantedtomeetmeattheMarketCrossat7o'clockthateveninganditwassomething

urgent（紧急的）.Itwasabitunusual.We'dplannedtomeetafterschoolonFridaytoprepareforourbirdwatching

asusual.

Letmegiveyousomebackground.Myname'sDon.I'mfifteenandIgotoBluewayComprehensiveSchool.

Mikeisthesameageandgoestothelocalgrammarschool,butwe*vebeenfriendssincejuniorschool.We'vebeen

birdwatchingtogethersincewewere11.Wedoiteveryweek,readaboutitandusetheInternettolearnabout

birds,andwe*remembersofaclubforbirdwatchers,too.

At6.45IwalkedtoMarketCross.SoonIsawhimstandingonthesideoftheroad.

"Hi,Mike.What'sthisabout?"Iaskedatonce.

"Justwaitamomentuntilwe*reawayfromthecrowdandIlltellyou,"heansweredmysteriously.Wewalked

overtotheyardandsatonabench.

nAfterthisweekofgoodweatherfollowedbylastnightsstorm,Ithoughttheremightbesomegoodbirds

about,"hesaid.

"Andwerethere?"Iasked.AsmileplayedoverMike'sface."Yes,osprey（鱼鹰）"hesaidveryquietly.nWhat!?n

Ishouted.nOsprey,andwe'dbetterkeepitsecret."hesaidagain.Isatlookingathimwithmymouthopen.

Ishouldexplain.Anospreyisabighuntingbird,whichcatchesfish.Thereweren'tanyinBritainbecausethey'd

beenhuntedtoomuch.In1954apairnested（筑巢）inScotland.Theywereprotectedbyasocietybecauselotsof

peoplewantedospreyeggsfortheircollections.We'veneverseenoneinourvillage.

Mikecontinued,"So,shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrowmorning?"

"Butdoyouthinkit'llbethere?"Iasked.

"Birdwatcher!"hesaid.BywhichhemeantthatifIwasabirdwatcher,Ishouldknowthatnobodycouldsay

whatabirdwouldorwouldn'tdoataparticular（特定的）time.

"So,areyoucoming?"

"Oh...oh...alright,"Isaid,knowingmyparentswouldbeveryangry.TheythoughtIspenttoomuchtime

birdwatching.

18.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMikeandDon?

A.Theyarenewfriends.

B.Theyareboth15yearsold.

C.Theygotothesameschool.

D.Theybeganbirdwatching1yearago.

19.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①DonandMikemetatMarketCrossintheirvillage.

②DonreceivedamessagefromMikeonhiswayhome.

(3)MikeinvitedDontowatchospreysthenextmorning.

(4)DonandMikeplannedtomeetafterschoolonFriday.

⑤Mikediscoveredanunusualkindofbirdcalledosprey.

A.②④①③⑤B.②⑤④③①C.④②⑤③①D.④⑤②①③

20.HowdidDonfeelwhenheheardthatMikesawanasprey?

A.WorriedB.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Proud.

21.Whatwouldthetwoboysprobablydonext?

A.Theywouldcollectbirds*eggsfortheircollections.

B.Theywouldgobirdwatchingtogetherthenextmorning.

C.Theywouldsharetheirfindingofanospreywithothers.

D.Theywouldknowwhatabirdwoulddoataparticulartime.

D

Yourfriendjustsentyouthefantasticpictureoftheirnewpuppy,andyou'reinlove.Youwanttoreplywitha

"hearteyes"emoji(表情符号).Butthatwouldn'texpressyourstrongfeelings.Thispuppyissocutethatitjust

blowsyourmind!Nowyoucanexpressyourfeelingswithoneperfectemoji.Welcometotheplayfulworldofa

newcreation一theEmojiKitchen.

WhatmakesEmojiKitchenspecialisitsabilitytocookupnewformsofdigital（数字的）expression.Allittakes

istyping"emojikitchen11intothesearchengineandclicking"Getcooking."Picktwoemojisfromthelist.Then,

mixthemintoyourowncreations,andthensharetheminyourmessages.Areyouinvitingyourfriendstoeatata

Mexicanrestaurant?Sunglasses+taco（玉米薄饼卷）willdothetrick.

Whyiseveryone,talkingabouttheEmojiKitchen?Emojisbridgethegapbetweentextandexpression,offering

aninterestingwaytoexpressfeelings.ButEmojiKitchentakesemojistothenextlevel.Bycombiningemojis

together,userscanexpressmoredifferentfeelings.

TheEmojiKitchenalsoshowsaculturalchangetowardalessverbal（言语的）communicationstyle.As

symbols,emojishavebecomeanewformofdigitallanguage.AndEmojiKitchenhasaddedatleast14,000

differentpossibilities!

Emojishavebeenamongusforawhile.Butthechanceto"cook"withthemaddsafresh,creativeleveltoour

onlinecommunications.TheEmojiKitchenisaplayfulplacewheredigitalcommunicationandcreativitycome

together.So,letskeepcookingupwaystostayconnectedinthepleasantkitchenofemojis!

22.WhatisEmojiKitchen?

A.It'saplayfultool.B.It'saperfectemoji.

C.It'saMexicanrestaurant.D.Itsafantasticpicture.

23.Whydoesthewritermention*'Sunglasses+taco'*inParagraph2?

A.Togiveanexample.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Tointroducethetopic.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.ThepossibilityofusingEmojiKitchen.

B.Thedevelopmentofverbalcommunication.

C.TheadvantagesofEmojiKitchenoveremojis.

D.Theintroductionofanewformoftextlanguage.

25.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inanewsreport.B.Inateenmagazine.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inapopularcookbook.

三、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共7分。

26.AfteranaccidentwashedupMarinaMurphy'scareerasadancer,shewantedtotrysomethingdifferent.She

sethersightsongoingtoAmericafromIreland.Marinabelievedthatshewouldhavechancesthereandcoulddo

somethingshewanted.

Fullofhope,Marinapackedherthings,saidgoodbyeandsetsailfortheUnitedStates.Alongtheway,Marina

picturedherselfbecomingfamousinHollywoodasamoviestar.Sheimaginedlivingabetterlife.

ShortlyafterMarinaarrived,shedideverythingshecouldtomakealiving.Shespentverylittlemoneyand

workedseveralpart-timejobs.Shepursued(追求)actingaswellbutshewasrefusedmanytimes.Withsomuch

failure,Marina'sdreambecamehopeless.Shewonderedifshehadmadeabigmistake.

Oneday,Marinasatonaparkbenchcrying.Hersituationwasnothinglikeherdreams.Shehadafeelingthat

shewouldn'tbeabletobuildagoodlife.AnelderlymansittingnearbyaskedMarinaifshewasOK.Toosadto

care,Marinasharedherlifewiththestranger.

"Don'tjumpshipyet.Giveyourselfmoretimetoseeifyouwillsink(下沉)orswim.Ibelievethatthingswill

getbetter,"hesaidwithakindsmile.Shethoughtabouthiswordsandthenthankedhim.Thatoldmanwasright.

Sheneededtoacceptboththebadandthegood.

Marinatriedhardtotestthewatersforayear.Inthatyear,MarinasurprisedherselfbytakingtolifeinAmerica

likeaducktowater.

(1)WhatwasMarina'sdreamjobin

America?___________________________________________________________________

(2)Whathappenedatthepark?___________________________________________________________________

(3)HowwasMarina'slifeayearlater?WhatdoyoulearnfromMarina'sstory?

四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Doyoulovegardening,butyoudon'thaveayard?Ifthat'sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器园

艺).Youcangrowplantsinpotsandcontainersratherthanintheground.Itisagreatwaytogrowflowers,

vegetables,fruittreesandmore.⑴

Tobeginwith,youdon'tneedmuchspace.⑵Infact,asunnyindoorkitchenwindowsill（窗台）isperfect

forafewsmallplants.

Unlessthey*retoobigorheavy,containersareportable（可移动的）.Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplants

insideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.⑶

Withcontainers,you'realmostcertaintofillthemwithrichsoil.Here*sanimportanttip.⑷Therefore,it's

besttoplacethemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.

Almostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesandoldboots.⑸Justbesureyou

haveholesinthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage（排水）.

Anicecontainergardenwillshowoffyourgardeningskillsandyourcreativity.

A.Thereareagreatnumberofitemsthatcanbeused.

B.Usethefollowingtipstohelpyouchoosetheplants.

C.Therearemanyadvantagestothisgardeningmethod.

D.Largecontainerscangetheavyoncethey'vebeenfilled.

E.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.

F.Containersallowyoutoplaceyourplantswherevertheyllgrowbest.

G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlightwillwork.

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、选词填空•短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。

32.

harm;wide;take;notice;of;live;hold

EveryyearonApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itwasfirst⑴in1970toremindpeople

abouttheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanet.Nowadaysmorethanonebillionpeopleworldwidetakepartin

activitiesonEarthDay,makingittheworld*smost⑵celebratedholiday.ThethemeforEarthDay2024is

"Planetvs.Plastics".Itspurposeistoaskeveryone⑶onearthtofightagainstplasticpollution.Lotsofthings

weusearemadeofplastic,whichis⑷totheenvironment.Youcantrytouseeco-friendlyproductsmadefrom

othermaterialslikepaper.By⑸ourdailyhabitsandmakingwisechoices,wecanensurethatourplanet

remainshealthyforyearstocome.

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

Manypeoplemayhaveheardoneoftheworld'smostfamouspianopiecesFurElise.Itwas⑴(write)bythe

GermancomposerBeethoven.Heisconsideredbysometobethegreatestcomposerofalltime.⑵(sad),

Beethovendidn'tlivelongenoughtoenjoythepopularityofthislittlepiece.Itwaspublishedmanyyearsafter

his⑶(die).ThoughBeethovencomposedFurElisein1810,itwasn'tdiscovered⑷1865.Itwaspublished

twoyears⑸(late),andthemusicbecamepopularrightaway.ButbecauseBeethovenwasn'talivetodiscussthe

work,somedetailsremainamystery,especiallythetitle.

LudwigNohl,themanwhodiscoveredthepiece,believedthetitlereadFurElise.YetbecauseBeethovenhad

terriblehandwriting,othersweren'tsurewhoitwasdedicatedto(献给).Some⑹(think)itmighthavereadFur

Therese.ThetitleFurElisemeansForEliseinGerman.Buttothisday,nooneknowsforsure⑺Elisewas.

WhyisFurElisestillsopopulartoday?Itis⑻manypianostudentsareintroducedtoitbytheirteachers.It's

alsopartofourpopculture.Forexample,the⑼(easy)recognizable(可识另U的)musiccanbeheardin

advertisementsandinmovies.Googlehasreportedmillionsofsearches(10)thisfamouspianopiece.There's

littledoubtthatFurElisewillcontinuetobeafavoriteofmany.

⑴_____

(2)_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

七、单词拼写一单句：本大题共8小题，共8分。

34.Foryour(安全),wearahelmettoprotectyourheadwhilegoingcycling.

35.——Do(科学家)agreewiththepossibilityoflivingonMarsinthefuture?——No.Buttheyareworking

hardtolearnmoreaboutMars.

36.一Youareafanofrockmusic,aren'tyou?一Yeah,butwhatreallyinterestsmenowis(电子的)music.

37.YouBenchang,anactorinhis(九十),playedhisrolewellintheTVseries''Flowers".

38.2024is"TheYearoftheDragon**intheChineselunarc.

39.Sinceallthepassengershavebeenonb,theplaneisreadytoleave.

40.TocelebrateWorldBookDay,booksaresoldata1pricethanusual.

41.Citywalkoffersawayofexploringcitieswtheneedforcarefulplanning.

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

42.2024年，苏州工业园区(SuzhouIndustrialPark)迎来开发建设30周年。三十而立，繁花似锦。值此建

区30周年之际，学校微信公众号拟举行征文比赛。请以“SIPinmyeyes”为题，写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：

1.ChooseawordtodescribeSIPandexplainwhy.

2.IntroduceaplaceyoulikebestinSIPandtellwhatpeoplecandothere.

3.Offer1or2suggestionsforabetterSIP.

注意:

1.词数100词左右；

2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

'beautifulclean

fantasticwonderfo）：

;modemenergetic；

pk*1mliivci：

；attractive'；

I______________________________I

SIPinmyeyes

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】c、B、A、C、D、A、B、D、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了伽利略善于提问，最后发现地球不是宇宙的中心。

1.

句意：许多古老的学说受到质疑，结果证明是错误的。handedout分发；carriedout执行；turnedout结

果；workedout解决。根据“tobefalse”可知，是结果表明这些古老的学说是错误的。故选C。

2.

句意：许多人认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到一个名叫伽利略的人宣布他的发现。unless除非；until直到；

after在...之后；since自从。根据ubelievedthattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse...amannamed

Galileoannouncedhisdiscovery.可知是人们一直认为地球是宇宙的中心，直到伽利略宣布他的发现。故选

Bo

3.

句意：从很小的时候起，他就善于提问。begoodat擅长；betiredof厌烦；beafraidof害怕；besatisfied

with对...满意。根据"hewas…askingquestions”以及下文内容可知他善于提问。故选A。

4.

句意:凭借数学知识和技术技能，他很快就研制出了自己的望远镜。discovered发现；imagined想象；

developed开发，研制；bought买。根据“oneofhisown”可知是研发了自己的望远镜，develop符合。故

选C。

5.

句意：他开始用它来研究夜空，并成为第一个通过望远镜观察月球的人。over在上方；up向上；after

在...之后；through通过。根据“atelescope”可知是通过望远镜观察月球。故选D。

6.

句意：如果这是事实，那么一切围绕地球运行的想法一定是不正确的。incorrect不正确的；indirect间接

地；inactive不活跃的；incomplete不完整的。根据“Ifthatwasthetruth,thentheideathateverythingcircled

theearthmustbe”可知如果他的发现是事实，那么之前的学说是不正确的。故选A。

7.

句意：不幸的是，这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦。Usually通过；Unluckily不幸地；Simply简单地；

Similarly相似地。根据^thisconclusiongothimintoalotoftrouble^可知这个结论给他带来了很多麻烦，这

是不幸的事情。故选B。

8.

句意：毕竟，他在质疑他那个时代一些最有权势的人的信仰。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有

希望的；powerful有影响力的，强大的。根据"someofthemost...menofhistime?,可知是质疑那些有权势

的人。故选D。

9.

句意：他被警告不要对他的新想法发表任何言论。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；

nothing没有事。根据""Hewaswarnednottosayorpublish^可知是不要对他的新想法发表任何言论，否定

句中用anything。故选B。

10.

句意：不管怎样，他继续写下自己的想法，并于1638年出版了他的最后一本书《两门新科学》。refused

拒绝；agreed同意；continued继续；regretted后悔。根据"towritedownhisidea”可知是继续把他的想法

写下来。故选C。

11〜13.【答案】D、A、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文通过用鸡蛋壳做实验，告诉我们圆顶的承重力很强。

1.根据“Lightlyhitoneendofaneggandpouroutthecontent.??和“Prepareanotherthreeeggsinthisway.“可

知，为了做这个实验，你需要至少四个鸡蛋，故选D。

2.根据“Anarchisstrongbecauseitsshapeevenly（均匀地）spreadstheweightthatitsupports.可知，拱门之

所以坚固，是因为它的形状均匀地分散了它所支撑的重量，因此此处表示它是如何奏效的。故选A。

3.根据“Adomeislikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged（排歹U）inacircle.Yourhalvedeggshellsaremini

domes.”可知，此处介绍圆顶的原理，故选A。

14~17.【答案】D、D、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制作过程以及重要

性。

1.根据“DuringtheTangDynasty（618-907）,Buddhism（佛教）becameverypopularinChina,therewasastrong

needtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures（经文），andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeettherising

demand.Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen（工匠）cameupwithanewwaytomakelotsofcopies一woodblock

printing.”可知，木版印刷技术是在唐朝时期被发明的。故选D。

2.根据"therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures（经文），andcopyingbyhand

couldnotmeettherisingdemand."可知，这里的demand指的是对大量佛教经文的需求，因此，demand意

思是“需求”。故选D。

3.根据uCarvingisattheheartofwoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint."可

知，雕刻是木版印刷的关键步骤，因为这一步骤决定了最终印刷品的成败。因此，英语谚语amissisas

goodasamile.意思是“失之毫厘，谬以千里”可以解释雕刻的重要性。故选B。

4.通过全文的阅读，我们可以知道这篇文章主要是介绍中国的传统木版印刷技术，包括其起源、发展、制

作过程以及重要性。故选C。

18~21.【答案】B、D、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友杰克发现了鱼鹰，他邀请作者一起去观鸟。

1.根据"I'mfifteenandIgotoBluewayComprehensiveSchool.Mikeisthesameage”可知他们是同龄，都是

15岁。故选B。

2.根据"We'dplannedtomeetafterschoolonFriday”可知他们原本计划周五见面，④排第一位，排除

AB；根据“Yes,osprey...”可知迈克发现了鱼鹰之后，给作者发信息，让他在市场十字见面，故第二位是

⑤，第三位是②，第四位是①，排除C。故选D。

3.根据“'What!?’Ishouted.”可知作者听说他看到鱼鹰时，他感到很惊讶。故选C。

4.根据ushallwegobirdwatchingtomorrowmorningw以及“Oh…oh...alright”可知他们明天早上会去观

鸟。故选B。

22~25.【答案】A、A、C、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了表情符号厨房，这个工具可以让用户组合各种表情创造新的表情

包。

1.根据"WhatmakesEmojiKitchenspecialisitsabilitytocookupnewformsofdigital（数字的）

expression...thensharetheminyourmessages."可知，EmojiKitchen是一个可以让用户组合各种表情来创造

新的表情包的工具。故选A。

2.根据"Picktwoemojisfromthelist.Then,mixthemintoyourowncreations,andthensharetheminyour

messages.AreyouinvitingyourfriendstoeatataMexicanrestaurant?Sunglasses+taco（玉米薄饼卷）willdothe

trick."可知，此处举了一个使用EmojiKitchen的例子。故选A。

3.根据"ButEmojiKitchentakesemojistothenextlevel.Bycombiningemojistogether,userscanexpressmore

differentfeelings."和uAndEmojiKitchenhasaddedatleast14,000differentpossibilities!"可知，第三、四段

主要讲述了表情符号厨房相对于表情包的优势，用户能通过它表达更多不同的感情，它也增加了一万多种

不同的可能性。故选C。

4.结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了表情符号厨房这个工具，它能组合各种表情创造新的表情包，方便

用户在聊天中表达不同的感情，所以可能会出现在一本青年杂志上。故选B。

26.【答案】【小题1】AfamousmoviestarinHollywood.

【小题2】AnelderlymancametocomfortandencourageMarinatoacceptthebadandthegood.

【小题3】Itwassuccessful.Learntoacceptthegoodandthebadwhenpursuingdreamsanddon'tgiveupeasily.

【解析】1.根据第二段“Alongtheway,MarinapicturedherselfbecomingfamousinHollywoodasamovie

star."可知Marina梦想能在好莱坞成为一名电影明星。故答案为AfamousmoviestarinHollywood.

2.根据第四段整段内容可知，一位年迈的老人劝慰了Marina,Marina知道要接受好的和坏的。故答案为

AnelderlymancametocomfortandencourageMarinatoacceptthebadandthegood.

3.根据第六段“Inthatyear,MarinasurprisedherselfbytakingtolifeinAmericalikeaducktowater.“可知，

Marina在这一年过的如鱼得水。第二问为开放性题目，言之有理即可。参答案为Itwassuccessful.Learnto

acceptthegoodandthebadwhenpursuingdreamsanddon'tgiveupeasily.

27〜31.【答案】C、G、F、D、A

【解析】1.根据“Tobeginwith,youdon'tneedmuchspace可知此处介绍了容器园艺的好处，选项C“这

种园艺方法有很多优点”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据“Tobeginwith,youdon'tneedmuchspace可知不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳

光直射的室外区域都可以使用"符合语境。故选G。

3.根据“Thisallowsyoutomoveyourplantsinsideifnecessary.Oryoucanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeon

hotdays”可知这允许你在必要时将植物移到里面。或者你可以在炎热的日子里把植物移到阴凉处，选项

F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方”符合语境。故选F。

4.根据uTherefore,it'sbesttoplacethemwhereyouwantthembeforefillingthem.”可知因此,在填充之前，

最好将它们放置在您想要的位置，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很

重”符合语境。故选D。

5.根据uAlmostanythingcanbeusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesandoldboots可知几乎任何东西

都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用"符合语境。故选A。

32.【答案】【小题1】

held

【小题2】

widely

【小题3】

living

【小题4】

harmful

【小题5】

noticing

【解析】1•句意:它于1970年首次举行，旨在提醒人们保护地球的重要性。根据“Itwasfirst…ini970to

remindpeople...”可知，地球日第，次举行在1970年，hold“举行”，这里要用被动语态，hold的过去分

词是held。故填held。

2.句意：如今，全世界有超过10亿人参加地球日的活动，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的节日。根据"...itthe

world'smost...celebratedholiday.可知，地球日是世界上最广泛受欢迎的节日，celebrated”著名的”为形

容词，前面要加副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。

3.句意：它的意图是要求所有居住在地球上的人去对抗塑料污染。根据uItspurposeistoaskeveryone...on

earthtofightagainstplasticpollution.可知，要求居住在地球上的人去帮忙，live“居住”，句子中有谓语

动词，此处用现在分词作定语，表示主动。故填living。

4.句意：我们使用的很多东西都是由塑料制成的，这对环境有害。根据“…whichis...totheenvironment.”

可知，对地球有害的，beharmfultosb./sth