2025届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业15Module3TheViolenceofNature含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6课时作业15TheViolenceofNatureⅠ.完形填空Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday.Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper,whichmeantIwas__1__withshoveling(铲)theinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway.Ihadtostayinthehouseduringthe__2__，soIwasactuallyprettyhappytohead__3__.Aftershovelingforaboutanhour,musclesinmyarmsandlegswhichI__4__usedduetomybusyschedulesstartedtoburn.BythetimeIfinishedshoveling,IrealizedthatIgainednearlythesameamountof__5__thatIcangetfrombiking.Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise,soIactuallyfelt__6__tofinishshoveling.Afewdayslater,afewfriendsandIgotintoacasual__7__abouthowharditistosparetimetoexercise__8__.Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms.Goingtogyms__9__themalot.Lessthan5%ofadultsarephysically__10__forhalfanhouraday,whichisquiteabigproblem.Notexercisingenoughcan__11__diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression.Andyet,comparedwithgoingtogyms,shovelingsnowwasquite__12__.Besides,itdidn'ttaketoomuchwillpower(意志力)andIjustneededto__13__thedrivewayatmyownpace.Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhoodinmysparetime,__14__drivingtoagym.Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclassesto__15__extraenergy.Sowhynot__16__payingthefitnessindustrytoexerciseand__17__physicalfitnesswithsuchkindofdailychores?Surely,they'rebetteroff__18__thatmoneyandputtingtheenergytopracticaluse.AneighborhoodcanhaveaFacebookgroupwherepeopleinneedofhelpcan__19__thingsonit.Then,peoplewhowanttoexercisecanhelpthemout.It'sawin­winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople,thiscanalsobeshapedasanew__20__tokeepfit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经验得出这样的观点：与其花钱在健身房熬炼，倒不如将日常杂务与熬炼相结合，既帮助了他人也熬炼了自己的身体。1．A.botheredB．impressedC．taskedD．crowded答案：C解析：依据上文的Ihadrecentlyagreedtobethehouse'sgroundskeeper可知，作者肩负着铲除车道上数英寸积雪的任务。2．A.incidentB．chaosC．rushD．storm答案：D解析：依据上文的Aheavysnowhitmyneighborhoodtheotherday及inchesofsnow可知，作者在暴雪期间不得不待在家里。3．A.outsideB．insideC．forwardD．backward答案：A解析：依据上下文语境可知，大雪期间作者不得不待在家里，其实他很兴奋能够走出屋外铲雪。4．A.roughlyB．rarelyC．constantlyD．frequently答案：B解析：依据下文的duetomybusyschedules可知，作者日程繁忙很少熬炼身体。5．A.sympathyB．workoutC．threatD．power答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，铲完雪后，作者意识到自己得到了跟骑自行车一样的熬炼量。6．A.pleasedB．eagerC．willingD．sorry答案：D解析：依据上文的Shovelingturnedouttobeprettygoodexercise可知，铲雪是很好的熬炼，因此作者不忍就此结束。7．A.interview B．arrangementC．discussion D．consultation答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者和挚友一起就熬炼进行探讨。8．A.accidentallyB．properlyC．safelyD．regularly答案：D解析：依据上下文语境可知，因繁忙的工作，定期去健身房是很难实现的。9．A.annoysB．shamesC．comfortsD．delights答案：A解析：依据上文的Therearelotsofpeoplewhodislikegyms可知，去健身房熬炼让他们苦恼。10．A.strongB．healthyC．flexibleD．active答案：D解析：依据下文的whichisquiteabigproblem可知，不到5%的成年人每天会熬炼半小时。11．A.bringaboutB．bringdownC．bringbackD．bringoff答案：A解析：依据上文的notexercising及下文的diseaseslikeheartdisease,bonedisease,anddepression可知，不熬炼会引发多种疾病。12．A.difficultB．easyC．valuableD．perfect答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，和去健身房相比较，铲雪是一件特别简单的事情。13．A.clearB．prepareC．buildD．design答案：A解析：依据上文的shovelingtheinchesofsnowthatcoveredthedriveway可知，作者铲掉车道上的雪，从而清理车道。14．A.becauseof B．insteadofC．inspiteof D．inconsequenceof答案：B解析：依据上文的Icanjustdosomedailychoreslikeshovelingforexerciseintheneighborhood可知，作者在家旁边通过做日常杂务(比如铲雪)就可以得到熬炼，而不用驱车去健身房。15．A.improveB．keepC．consumeD．waste答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，为了消耗多余的能量，人们花费许多钱办理健身房的会员或参与课程。16．A.continueB．delayC．stopD．consider答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者发问：那么，为什么不停止给健身行业贡献金钱？17．A.concludeB．combineC．exchangeD．match答案：B解析：依据上下文语境可知，作者发问：为什么不将身体熬炼和日常杂务相结合呢？18．A.savingB．collectingC．donatingD．spending答案：A解析：依据上文的Peoplepaymuchmoneyforgymmembershipsandclasses及whynot...可知，日常杂务能够使我们省去健身房的那部分花费，并且使我们将能量花费在一些实事上。19．A.imagineB．predictC．postD．correct答案：C解析：依据上下文语境可知，邻居邻里可以建一个Facebook群，寻求帮助的人可以在群里发布求助信息。20．A.experimentB．skillC．standardD．style答案：D解析：依据上文的It'sawin­winsituation.Inadditiontohelpingpeople可知，这样的熬炼不仅仅能够帮助他人，也可形成为一种新的熬炼类型。Ⅱ.七选五Societytellsusthatyoucan'tteachanolddognewtricks.Butitdoesn'thavetobethatway.AnewstudypublishedinHumanDevelopmentpointsoutthatusingaproperapproachtolearningcanhelppeopleofanyagetakeonandrisetonewchallenges.__1__Ventureoutsideyourcomfortzone.Asadults,wetendtousesimilarskillsdayinanddayout:Wetakejobsinthefieldswe'realreadygoodat,drivethesameroutestothesameplaces,andfallintoroutineswe'recomfortablewith.__2__Switchingtosomethingmorechallengingmayhavemorecognitivebenefits.__3__Afearofmakingmistakesisanotherreasonwhyadultsaresoslowtolearnnewthings;ifwetryandfail,wecanfacecriticism,losemoney,orgetfired.That'swhyit'simportanttobuildupasupportnetworkofpeople—atworkandathome—whoallowyoutomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.Makeaseriouscommitmentanddon'tgiveup.__4__Ifyoucanaffordit,spendingmoneyonanewpursuit—forexample,bookingatriptoRometopracticeyourItalian—mightalsomakeithardertothrowinthetowel.Learnmorethanonethingatonce.Wetendtozeroinononehobbyoroneskill.Butdividingthattimeandenergyintothreeorfourareaswillstretchyourbraininalldifferentdirections.__5__Forexample,maybeyoustartedlearninganewlanguagein2024,andthisyearyouaddsinginglessons,andnextyearyoutrysomethingelse.Youcanaddthingsgraduallybasedonwhatyoucanhandle.A．Turntoyourfriendsandfamily.B．Thefollowingstrategieswilldothetrick.C．Surroundyourselfwithencouragingpeople.D．Tellingfriendsaboutyournewgoalcanhelpkeepyoumotivated.E．Butallthisfamiliaritylimitsthepartsofthebrainwe'reusingregularly.F．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldstartallthenewchallengesallatonce,though.G．Sofeelingcomfortablecanreducestressandmakeyouhappierandmoreproductive.本文主要介绍了几个迎接新的挑战的策略。1．B解析：文章其次至第五段分别给出了迎接挑战的策略。由此可知，该空承上启下，故选B。2．E解析：依据空前一句可知，我们倾向于日复一日地用相像的技能：从事我们擅长的领域的工作，开车走相同的路途，去相同的地方，做我们觉得舒适的事；结合空后的“Switchingtosomethingmorechallenging”可推知，这种熟识限制了我们正在常常运用的大脑的部分。故选E。3．C解析：空处为本段的主题句，通读本段可知，本段讲解并描述的是找寻支持你的人的重要性，故C项符合语境。4．D解析：依据该空前一句可知，做出一个肃穆的承诺并且不放弃；由此可推知，空处应是表明向谁承诺以及承诺做出后的作用。故D项符合语境。5．F解析：依据本段首句可知，一次可以多学点东西；空后一句是说，比如，你可能在2024年起先学一门新的语言，今年你添加了歌颂课，下一年你尝试其他的东西；由此可知，F项“但是这并不意味着你应当一次性起先全部新的挑战”符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错DearAmanda，HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaftertomorrow,IamverysorrythatIcan'tpickyouatthePudongAirport.ItisatthattimewhenIwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionholdinginOnceagain,Isincerehopethatyoucouldreceivemyapology.Wishyouagoodluckonyourjourney!Faithfullyyours，LiHua答案Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国挚友Michael对中国文化很感爱好。