山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题二

PAGE14-山东省泰安肥城市2025届高三英语适应性训练试题（二）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’vegonethroughallyourjigsawpuzzlesandarelookingforarealchallenge,Kodakjustreleasedwhatitcalls“theworld’slargestpuzzle”thatyoucanbuy.Puttingyourpatienceandjigsawsolvingskillstothetestwillcostyoubothrealmoneyandalotofspace.Featuringimagesofsymboliclandmarksshotbyprofessionalphotographers,Kodak’snewproductwillsetyoubackbetween$409.99and$599.99,andwillprobablytakeupadecent-sizedroomwhencompleted.Matchingover51,000jigsawpuzzlepiecesissuretobeatime-consumingaffair,buttomakeitlessstressfulforthosewillingtogiveitago,Kodaksplitthepuzzleinto27imagesofdifferentinternationallandmarks,fromtheGreatWallofChinatotheStatueofLibertyandtheTajMahal.They’veactuallymadeittooeasy,ifyouaskme,packagingthepiecesforeachofthe27differentimagesindifferentbags,allowingyoutofinishthemonebyonebeforeputtingthemtogether.Soyou’rebasicallygetting27smallerpuzzlesthatyoucanthenfixintotheworld’slargestpuzzle.Kindoftricky,ifyouaskme…Theonlyrealchallengewillbefindingsomewheretodisplaythecompletedpuzzle,asat28.5feetby6.25feet,it’sprobablygoingtoneeditsownroom.Despiteitssubjectivefaults,Kodak’sgiganticjigsawpuzzleisinhighdemand.It’salreadysoldouton

Amazon,whereitwaspricedat$410,leavinginterestedpartieswiththeoptionofacquiringitforatleast$500fromtwootherretailers(零售商)listedonthe

officialKodakwebsite.1.WhatmakestheKodakjigsawpuzzlespecial?A.Itismadeupofthemostpieces.B.Ithasthemostbeautifulimages.C.Itisgiantandtakesupmuchspace.D.Itcanbeboughtbyvariousmeans.2.WhatmakesiteasiertocompletetheKdakjigsawpuzzle?A.Variouschoicesofgettingit.B.Skillsofprofessionalphotographers.C.Players’patienceandjigsawsolvingskills.D.Separatelypackagedimagesofworldfamouslandmarks.3.Howmuchwillitcostyouatleasttobuyonejigsawpuzzlefromretailers?A.$409.99. B.$410. C.$500. D.$599.99.BSashaOlsen,afourth-graderatPineCrestSchoolinFortLauderdale,isworkingonreleasingabookthissummertoillustratehowthestateoftheoceansaffectschildren.The10-yearoldwentonatriplastsummerwithherfamilytoVietnamandJapan.Shewashorrifiedattheocean’spollutionlevelsanddyingseaanimals.BackhomeshegrewevenmoredisturbedlearningabouttheoceanconditionsinSouthFlorida.ShesoughtthehelpofhercousinNarminaAliyev.Together,theystartedanonprofit,Iwantmyoceanback,inOctober.Originally,thegroupstartedsmall,withfriendscomingtogetherontheweekendstocleanthebeachesinBalHarbour.Recently,however,ithashostedeventstoraisefundsforbeachcleanupsanddonatetoconservationgroups.ThenonprofitisalsotryingtobroadenitsbasebytappingintoYouTubeandothersocialmedia.SashahasstartedaYouTubechannelwhereshepostsvideosfromeventsandhasbegunawebseriescalledTableTalks.Init,sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessionsabouttheoceans.Aftertheinterview,sheandherguestwillcreateapainting,signedbytheguest,thatwillbeauctioned(拍卖)offtoraisemoneytodonatetoconservation-basedorganizations.JencarlosCanela,apopularCubanAmericansingerandtelenovelastar,wasoneofIwantmyoceanback’sfirstfollowersandSasha’sfirstguest.Canela,whohas3.4millionfollowersonInstagram,postedabouttheexperience.“Sasha,youcancountonmefromnowonforanythingandcongratulationsontheworkyou’redoingtokeepouroceansclean.Youaresospecialandverytalented!”hewrote.SashaandAliyevhopetoextendtheirworktoneighboringcitiessuchasHollywoodandMiamiBeach.“Wereallywanttomakeourselvesvisibleandaccessibletoall,”saidAliyev,thenonprofit’svicepresident.4.WhatdoweknowaboutIwantmyoceanback?A.ItwassetupbySasha’scousin.B.Itaimsatoceanprotection.C.ItwasinspiredbySasha’sdomestictravel.D.Itorganizescleanupactivitiesintheneighborhood.5.HowdoesSasharaisemoneyonsocialmedia?A.Bycallingonfriendsandrelativestodonate.B.BystartingaYouTubechannelandTableTalks.C.Byinterviewingpeoplefromdifferentprofessions.D.Bysellingpaintingscreatedandsignedbyherguests.6.WhatcanweinferfromCanela’spostonInstagram?A.HeisproudofbeingSasha’sfirstguest.B.HeisoneofIwantmyoceanback’sfirstfollowers.C.HeiswillingtomakecontributionstoSasha’sproject.D.HisfollowersonInstagrampostedabouttheircleanupexperiences.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Sasha:apopulargirlonthesocialmediaB.Fourth-graders:devotedtobeachcleanupsC.A10-yearold:makingadifferencetoabetterbeachD.A10-yearold:workingonreleasingabookthissummerCWhenyou’vefinishedyourstudiesatschoolandcollege,doyoufeellikeawell-earnedrest?Ifyou’reabouttoembarkonacourseatuniversity,you’llwantto

rechargeyourbatteries

andhavesomefun.Buthowlongshouldyoudothatfor?Nowtheideaoftakingayearoffbeforeyoumoveinto

furthereducation

seemstobethethingtodo.Ayearoff—alsocalleda

gapyear—isnotanewconcept,butthere’snowafocusonmakingthemostofthisbreakfrom

academiclife.Longgonearethedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillanoption,agapyearisnowmoreaboutgainingskillsthatwillhelpyouinlaterlife.TheBBC’sSmartConsumerpodcastspoketoastudentcalledMeg,whosaid“IjustalwayshadinthebackofmymindI’dspendayeardoingsomething

productive

andsomethingthatwouldjustbegoodfun.”Doingsomethingproductiveisexactlywhatstudentsarebeingencouragedtodobecausedoingmore

purposeful

thingslike

workexperience

or

charitywork

helpsthemacquireskillstousewhencompeting

foraplaceatuniversity.ItlooksgoodontheirCVandultimatelymakesthemmore

employable.Whilethebenefitsoftakingagapyeararecleartosee,somestudentsworrytheycan’taffordit.Anotherstudent,Tom,toldtheBBCthattohim,agapyearwasan‘alienconcept’.Hesaid“itwouldhavebeenfartooexpensiveandit’snotsomethingthatIwouldhavebeenabletorelyonmyparentsorfamilymembersfor.”Butsomeexpertssaythatitneedn’t

burnaholeinyourpocket;youdon’tneedtotravelfarandyoucanevenearnmoneybydoingpaidwork.Forthosewhodohavethefunds,acombinationofworking,

volunteering

andtravellingisundoubtedlyanamazingopportunity.Itincreases

confidence

and

independence,givesyouachancetolearnnew

crafts,andgivesyoutimeto

contemplate

whetheruniversityisrightforyou.8.Whatisthenewfocusof“takingagapyear”?A.Hangingoutonabeach. B.Backpackingroundtheworld.C.Spendingtimetryingchallenges.D.Gainingusefulskillsforfuturelife. 9.Whyarestudentsencouragedtodosomethingproductive?A.Tomakethemcapableinlaterlife.B.Togetthebestresultinthecompetition.C.Toenrichtheexperienceofdoingvoluntarywork.D.Togainthesenseofachievementduringtheparticipation.10.What’stheattitudeofsomeexpertstowardsagapyear?A.Theyapproveofit. B.Theyareagainstit.C.Theyareindifferenttoit. D.Theythinkitunworthy.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Youmustgotouniversityaftertakingagapyear.B.Agapyearmakessenseifyouhavethefundtotake.C.Allstudentscanaffordagapyeariftheypreferto.D.Fundisthemostimportantfactorfortakingagapyear.DTheCOVID-19pandemichasspreadfarandwide.Becauseofthis,countriesaroundtheworldhavecarriedoutcontainmentmeasurestohelpstopthevirusinitstracks.Asmoreandmorepeoplestayinsidetostaysafe,theoutsideworldseemstohavebecomemuchquieter.Infact,scientistshaveseenthischangeintheirresearch,too.Seismologists—scientistswhostudyearthquakes—haveheardalotlessseismic(地震的)noiserecently.Seismicnoiseismadefromvibrations(振动)inthegroundthatarecausedbythingslikeoceanwavesandhumanactivity,suchasconstructionworkandtraffic.ThomasLecocq,ascientistattheRoyalObservatoryofBelgium,locatedinBrussels,wasthefirsttonoticethisphenomenon.AccordingtoLecocq,theamountofseismicnoiseinBrusselshasbeenreducedbyabout30to50percentsincemid-March.Interestinglyenough,thisisaroundthesametimeBelgiumstarteditscontainmentmeasures.Becauseofthisreductioninbackgroundnoise,scientistslikeLecocqhavebeenabletopickuponsmallerearthquakesthatsomeseismicstations—liketheoneinBrussels—wouldn’thavebeenabletobefore.Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoBrussels,though.OnceLecocqsharedhisfindingsonline,seismologistsfromallovertheworldechoedsimilarfindings.CelesteLabedz,agraduatestudentattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,mentionedinatweetthatLosAngelesalsoexperiencedlessbackgroundnoise.“Thedropisseriouslywild,”shewrote.ResearchersfromtheUK,FranceandNewZealandalsonotedadecreaseinbackgroundnoisesincecontainmentmeasureswereputinplace.TheseglobaleffortstocontaintheCOVID-19virushavehelpedtoshedlightonseismicactivitythatmayhavegoneunnoticed.Italsoshowsthatpeoplearelisteningtohealthofficialsandfollowinglockdownguidelines.12.Whatdidseismologistsfindoutrecently?A.Moresmallerearthquakesarelikelytohappen.B.Lessseismicactivityhasbeendetectedrecently.C.ReducedseismicvibrationmakesEarthquieter.D.Seismicnoiseiscausedbyvibrationsunderground.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Moreseismicnoiseisbeingpickedup.B.Moredataonsmallerearthquakesisbeingcollected.C.Scientistswillshifttheirfocustosmallerearthquakes.D.Futurebigearthquakescanbemoreaccuratelypredicted.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“echoed”inparagraph5mean?A.Questioned. B.Demanded.C.Explored. D.Repeated.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThedropinseismicnoiseisuniquetoEurope.B.Seismicnoiseismainlycausedbyhumanactivity.C.Manyseismologistswantedtighterrestrictionsfortheirresearch.D.Thephenomenonprovedthatpeoplearepracticingsocialdistancing.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIcommute(通勤)intoLondon,therearecertainlyplentyofpeople

conversing

ontheirmobilephones—discussingandsharingpersonaldetailswithafriend.16Infact,theydon’tevenacknowledgethepersonwhoisactuallysittingbesidethem.Manyofusspendpartofeachdaysurroundedbystrangers,whetheronourdailycommute,orsittinginaparkoracafe.17However,newevidencehasshownthatgatheringthecourage

to

strikeup

aconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.BehaviouralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederlookedatthissilentrelationshipandwhether

solitude

(独处)isamorepositiveexperiencethan

interacting

withstrangers.18Theirresearchsuggestedthatwhenwemakeaninitialconversation,“weconsistently

underestimate

howmuchanewpersonlikesus.”Itseemswecarrya

negativevoice

inourheadtellingusallthethingsthatcouldgowrongandwhysomeonewouldn’twanttoconversewithus.19Itfoundthat“everyparticipantinourexperimentwhoactuallytriedtotalktoastrangerfoundthepersonsittingnexttothemwashappyto

chat.”Theconclusionisthat

connectingwith

strangersissurprisinglypleasant.Ithasapositiveimpactonour

wellbeing.It’struethattalkingcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhappinesscanleadtobettermentalhealth.It’sgoodtotalk.Somaybe,ifyou’realoner,it’stimeto

come

outofyourshell

andmakesome

smalltalk

withastranger.20A.Theexperimentprovedtobesuccessful.B.Itcouldbethebeginningofanewfriendship.C.Butmostofthemremainjustthat—strangers.D.Theytalkasthoughthepersonissittingnexttothem.E.Talkingtostrangerscanchangethecommunicationskillsandhabits.F.TheirresearchinvolvedanexperimentwithagroupofChicagocommuters.G.Theyfoundthatmanypeoplefeel

uncomfortable

and

frightened

talkingtoothers.其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iattendedmy35thhighschoolreunionrecently.Itwasheldatthe4-HcampthatI21nexttoasachild.WhenIgottheretheveryfirstthingI22wasthelittleOaktreesthatIusedtoclimbupasaboynowseemedastallasRedwoods.23hadthathappened?IhadarrivedearlysoI24tohelpgetthingssetup.I25somechairsaroundthetablesandthengotdraftedtoblowupthepartyballoons.Forsomereasonmyaging26couldn’tseemtogetmyballoonsquiteas27asmyfriend’s,whowashelpingmeout.AsIstartedtotalktomy28highschoolfriendsInoticedsomethingelsetoo.Wealllookedalittle29.Therewassomewithgrayhair.Andweallseemedtohaveafewextra30andafewextrawrinkles.Yet,themomentwestartedtotalkandcatchuptheyearsmeltedaway,our31soulsshinedthrough.Ontheoutsideweallseemedalittlewiserandmoremature,butonthe32everysingleoneofuswasbright,beautiful,andenergetic.35yearsmayhave33ourbodiesabit,34ithadn’thadanyeffectwhateveronoursouls.OursoulsarecreatedinLove.AndLove35ages.Loveisbothunfadingandforeveryoung.21.A.endedup B.grewup C.pulledout D.setout22.A.explored B.described C.noticed D.counted23.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where24.A.happened B.promised C.agreed D.volunteered25.A.placed B.designed C.decorated D.fixed26.A.bone B.heart C.lungs D.muscle27.A.large B.flat C.empty D.full28.A.generous B.new C.old D.honest29.A.simple B.nervous C.mild D.different30.A.fees B.pounds C.jobs D.aids31.A.young B.healthy C.active D.beautiful32.A.contrary B.surface C.spot D.inside33.A.weakened B.aged C.strengthened D.enriched34.A.or B.and C.but D.for35.A.never B.always C.seldom D.often其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.It36(definite)feelsgreattobebackinthecityagainwhichwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat37(occur)in1906.Thereareawiderangeofbeautifuloldbuildings—manysittingontopofbighills,38(offer)greatviewsofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.MyhotelisneardowntownintheMissionDistrict,oneofthe39(old)partsofthecity.ManypeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Here,anartmovement40(call)the“MissionSchool”startedhere.It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.Intheafternoon,Iheaded41alocalmuseumthatshowedthe42(history)changesinCalifornia.In1848,goldwasdiscoveredhere,whichstartedagoldrush.Alargenumberofpeopleacross43globecametoseektheirfortune.ThemuseumdidagoodjobofshowinghowAmerica44(build)byimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown,45IselectedaCantoneserestauranttotastegoodfood.That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtovisitaJazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’twait!第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为让学生走进农业，体验生活，学生会准备本周六组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去生态园参加体验活动。请你代表学生会，依据所给信息，写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动主要内容（观农业成果展、采摘等）；2.集合时间、地点。参考词汇：生态园：ecologicalgarden留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnMarch3,EricJohnsonwasasleepwhenthefamily’ssix-year-oldAustralianshepherd,Bella,wokehimup.Bellawasactingunpredictably,givingJohnsonthesensethat“somethingjustdidn’tfeelright.”Bellasenseddanger,andalertedthefamilytothetornadothatsoondestroyedtheirhome.WhenJohnsonwokeup,heturnedontheTVandfoundoutthatatornadowasheadedtowardtheirtownofCookeville,Tennessee.Hequicklygrabbedhiswifeandtheirthreechildrenandputtheminthebathtub.Nearly45minuteslater,around2:00am,thetornadohitanddestroyedthehouse.Johnsonwasthrownintothebackyard.Johnsonsaid,“Bellawashidingunderourbedwhenthetornadohitourhouse.Shewasthrownintoouryardandsurvivedandwasmissingafterthat.Itwashardforusknowingshehadsurvivedbutwecouldn’tfindher.Shewasthepieceofourfamilythatwasmissing.”Thefurious175mphtwisterdestroyedeverythinginitspath.TheJohnsonswouldnothavesurvivedifnotforBella.Johnsonsufferedaheadinjuryandhiswifehadbrokenribs,buttheysoonsetaboutsearchingfortheirbeloved

heroicdog.Theyleftpiecesofclothingaroundthedestroyedneighborhood,hopingthatBellawouldrecognizethescentandfindherwaybackhome.ChurchfriendanddogtrackerSarahRomeynalsojoinedin.Sheborrowedcamerasfromalocalanimalrescuegroupandsetthemupinareaswherepeoplereportedseeingher.ShealsoworkedwithotherdogtrackersandevensoughttipsfromresidentswiththehelpofthePutnamCountyPoliceDepartment.Whenleadsdriedup,theJohnsonsandRomeynpressedon.“Iwasstillfindingtimesearchinginparkinglots,butitwastough.Becausenobodyhadfoundabody,inrescueyoucan’tgiveupuntilyouknowyoudon’thaveapositiveoutcome.AndIhadn’tgivenup,”Romeynsaid.

2024年高考适应性训练英语试题（二）参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1—3CDC4—7BDCC8—11DAAB12—15CBDD其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16—20DCGFB其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21—25BCBDA 26—30CACDB 31—35ADBCA其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.definitely 37.occurred 38.offering 39.oldest 40.called41.to/for 42.historical 43.the 44.wasbuilt 45.where第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:NOTICEInordertohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutagricultureandexperiencefarminglife,wearetoarrangeavisittotheecologicalgardenthisSaturday.BothmembersofEnglishClubandexchangestudentsareexpectedtoparticipate.NotonlywillparticipantsappreciatetheAgriculturalAchievementsExhibitionbutalsoafruitpickingactivitywillbescheduled,whichwillcertainlybeanunforgettableexperience.Thosewhoparticipatepleaseremembertogatherattheschoolgateat7:30onSaturdaymorningandwewillsetoffbybusat8:00.TheStudents’Union