2024年英语句型知识点基础练习题八年级上册（含答案）

2024年英语句型知识点基础练习题八年级上册（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：10道A.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?B.Don'twalkinthegrass.C.Whatabeautifuldayitistoday!D.Ithinkshewilletomorrow.A.Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.B.Theteacherisreadingabook.C.Theclassroomisveryclean.D.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.A.Hegoestoschoolbuseveryday.B.Sheisreadinganovelinthelibrary.C.Theyvisitedthemuseumlastweek.D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.A.Whatasurpriseitis!B.Howbeautifultheflowersare!C.Sheisveryhappytoday.D.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.A.Theboybrokethewindow.B.Thewindowwasbrokentheboy.C.TheteachertaughtusEnglish.D.WelearnedEnglishfromtheteacher.A.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforedinner.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkafterdinner.C.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.D.Heisfinishinghishomeworknow.A.Youlikeapples,don'tyou?B.Youlikeapples,doyou?C.Youdon'tlikeapples,doyou?D.Youdon'tlikeapples,don'tyou?A.Thesunisshining,butitiscold.B.Thesunisshining,anditiswarm.C.Thesunisshining,soitishot.D.Thesunisshining,becauseitisdaytime.A.Iknowhewille.B.Hecamebecausehewantedtoseeyou.C.Sheisveryhappy.D.Theyareplayinggames.A.Shewillgotothemoviestonight.B.Shewillbegoingtothemoviestonight.C.Sheisgoingtothemoviestonight.D.Shegoestothemovieseverynight.二、判断题：5道1.祈使句用来表达请求、命令等。（）2.宾语从句通常由连词引导，放在主句之后。（）3.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。（）4.感叹句用来表达强烈的情感。（）5.被动语态强调动作的承受者。（）三、填空题：20道1.Thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedtotalkabout________.2."Iamdoing"isanexampleofthe________tense.3.Asentencecanbedividedintothreemainparts:asubject,averb,anda________.4.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesa________ora________.5.Averbshowsanactionorastateof________.6.Thepasttenseof"do"is________.7.Theoppositeof"big"is________.8."Theyareplayingfootball"isanexampleofa________sentence.9.Anouncanbeaperson,aplace,athing,oran________.10."Whattimeisit?"isanexampleofa________question.11.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/is/are"+the________formoftheverb.12."Ihavefinishedmyhomework"isanexampleofthe________tense.13."Wouldyoulikesometea?"isanexampleofa________sentence.14."Shecansingverywell"isanexampleofthe________tense.15."Itisrainingoutside"isanexampleofthe________tense.16.Asentencethatgivesamandiscalleda(n)________sentence.17."Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents"isanexampleofthe________tense.18."Whereisthenearestbank?"isanexampleofa________question.19."HehasbeentoParis"isanexampleofthe________tense.20."Theyshouldstudyharder"isanexampleofthe________tense.四、简答题：10道1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasubjectandapredicate?2.Explaintheuseofthepastperfecttense.3.Howdoyouformthefuturecontinuoustense?4.Whatisaconjunctionandgiveanexample.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadirectandanindirectquestion?6.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?7.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.8.Howdoyouformtheparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?9.Whatisanadverbandhowdoesitdifferfromanadjective?10.Canyouexplainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.B10.B二、判断题：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√三、填空题：1.habitsorroutines2.presentcontinuous3.predicate4.noun;pronoun5.being6.did7.small8.sentence9.idea10.question11.ing12.presentperfect13.question14.present15.presentcontinuous16.imperative17.goingtofuture18.question19.presentperfect20.modal四、简答题：1.Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatdoestheactionorisbeingdescribed,whilethepredicatecontainstheverbandtellswhatthesubjectdoesoris.2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwaspletedbeforeanotherpastaction.3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisformedwith"willbe"+theingformoftheverb.4.Aconjunctionisawordusedtoconnectclausesorsentences,e.g.,"and,""but,""or."5.Adirectquestionasksaquestiondirectlyandendswithaquestionmark,whileanindirectquestionisembeddedwithinastatementanddoesnotendwithaquestionmark.6.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun,e.g.,"Readingismyfavoritehob."7.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment.8.Comparative:adderoruse"more"beforetheadjective;Superlative:addestoruse"most"beforetheadjective.9.Anadverbmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverbandoftenendsinly;anadjectivemodifiesanoun.10."Its"isapossessivepronounshowingownership,while"it's"isacontractionof"itis."试题部分一、选择题：10道1.八年级上册英语中，下列哪个句型属于一般现在时态？（）A.Iameatinganapple.B.Hegoestoschoolbus.C.Theywillvisitthemuseumtomorrow.D.Shehasfinishedherhomework.2.下列哪个句型表示“征求意见”？（）A.Let'sgotothemovies.B.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.3.八年级上册英语中，下列哪个句型表示“比较级”？（）A.Sheisastallashersister.B.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.Theyareequallyintelligent.A.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.B.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.C.Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome.D.Althoughheisrich,heisnothappy.5.八年级上册英语中，下列哪个句型表示“被动语态”？（）A.Thecatiseatingthefish.B.Thefishiseatenthecat.C.Thecateatsthefisheveryday.D.Thefishiseateneveryday.6.下列哪个句型表示“将来进行时”？（）A.Hewillgotothepartytonight.B.Sheisvisitinghergrandparentsnextweek.C.Theywillbewatchingamovieat8p.m.D.Wearegoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.7.八年级上册英语中，下列哪个句型表示“过去进行时”？（）A.Heplayedfootballyesterday.B.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.C.Theywenttotheparklastweek.D.Wehadagreattimeattheparty.A.Iwonderifhewille.B.Iknowheisverybusy.C.Ithinkit'sagoodidea.D.Ihopeyoucanpasstheexam.9.八年级上册英语中，下列哪个句型表示“祈使句”？（）A.Don'ttouchthehotstove.B.Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?C.Whatabeautifuldayitis!D.IwishIcouldfly.10.下列哪个句型表示“现在完成时”？（）A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Heboughtanewcarlastyear.C.TheywilltraveltoJapannextmonth.D.Wewatchedamovielastnight.二、判断题：5道1.八年级上册英语中，一般现在时态的句型通常表示习惯性或经常发生的事情。（）2.“Ilikeapplesmorethanoranges.”这个句子表示比较级。（）3.“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.”这个句子表示条件状语从句。（）4.八年级上册英语中，被动语态的句型中，主语是动作的执行者。（）5.“Theywillbeplayingbasketballat4p.m.”这个句子表示将来进行时。（）三、填空题：20道1.Thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedtodescribe________actionsorhabits.2."Iamtallerthanyou."Thissentenceshowsthe________formoftheadjective.3.Theconditionalsentence"IfIhadmoney,Iwouldbuyacar."usesthe________tense.4.Inpassivevoicesentences,thesubjectreceivesthe________oftheverb.5."ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes."Thissentenceisinthe________tense.6."Whiletheywerewatchingthemovie,thephonerang."Thissentenceusesthe________pasttense.7.Aninterrogativesentenceisusedtoaska________.8."Please,closethedoor."Thissentenceisanexampleofa(n)________sentence.9."Ihavefinishedmyhomework."Thissentenceisinthe________perfecttense.10."Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow."Thissentenceusesthe________futuretense.11."ShecanspeakEnglishfluently."Thissentenceshowsthe________formoftheverb.12."Heisthetallestinourclass."Thissentenceusesthe________superlativeformoftheadjective.13."Ilikeapples,butIdon'tlikeoranges."Thissentenceshowsa(n)________ofpreference.14."Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"Thissentenceisapolitewaytomakea(n)________.15."IwishIcouldtravelaroundtheworld."Thissentenceexpressesa(n)________.16."Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip."Thissentenceisa(n)________condition.17."Thebookistooheavyformetocarry."Thissentenceusesthe________formoftheadjective.18."HenotonlyspeaksEnglishbutalsowritesit."Thissentenceusesa(n)________conjunction.19."Sheisasintelligentashersister."Thissentenceusesthe________formoftheadjective.20."Wheredoyouusuallyspendyoursummervacation?"Thisquestionisaskingabouta(n)________.四、简答题：10道1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuoustense?2.Howdoyouformtheparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?3.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttensewiththewords"already,""yet,"and"just."4.Whatisaconditionalsentence,andhowmanytypesofconditionalsentencesarethere?5.Howdoyouchangeanactivevoicesentenceintoapassivevoicesentence?6.Whatisthepastperfecttense,andwhenisitused?7.Whatisaninterrogativesentence,andhowisitdifferentfromadeclarativesentence?8.Giveanexampleofapoliterequestandexplainwhyitispolite.9.Whatisawishsentence,andhowisitstructured?10.Howdoyouuse"too"and"enough"tomodifyadjectivesinEnglish?本套试题答案如下一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.×5.√三、填空题答案：1.habitual2.parative3.pastperfect4.action5.presentperfect6.pastcontinuous7.question8.imperative9.presentperfect10.goingtofuture11.ability12.superlative13.preference14.request15.wish16.firstconditional17.parative18.correlative19.parative20.place四、简答题答案：1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforgeneraltruths,habits,androutines,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnoworaroundnow.2.Comparative:usuallyformedaddingerorusing"more"beforetheadjective;Superlative:usuallyformedaddingestorusing"most"beforetheadjective.3."Already"suggestspletion,"yet"isusedinquestions