2024年英语词汇知识点基础练习题九年级上册（含答案）

2024年英语词汇知识点基础练习题九年级上册（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.Theword"________"meanstoexpressone'sfeelingsoropinionsopenly.A.municateB.argueC.denyD.discuss2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tomakesomethingclean"?A.purifyB.polishC.tidyD.decorate3.Choosethewordthatbestpletesthesentence:"Theteacheraskedusto________ouressaysbeforesubmittingthem."A.reviseB.publishC.sellD.hide4.Whatistheoppositeof"difficult"?A.easyB.plexC.hardD.challenging5.Theword"________"referstoapersonwhoisverycarefulandpaysattentiontodetails.A.carelessB.cautiousC.recklessD.negligent6.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"togivepermissionforsomethingtohappen"?A.allowB.forbidC.rejectD.neglect7.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Heisvery________andalwayshelpsothers."A.selfishB.generousC.greedyD.mean8.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"persevere"?A.togiveupeasilyB.tocontinuetryingdespitedifficultiesC.tobelazyD.tobeafraid9.Theword"________"meanstochangesomethingfromoneformtoanother.A.transformB.createC.destroyD.maintain10.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"tomakeadecisionafterthinkingcarefully"?A.hesitateB.decideC.doubtD.wonder二、判断题（请在每题后面的括号内写上“√”或“×”）1.Theword"benevolent"meanstobekindandgenerous.(√/×)2.Theoppositeof"amicable"is"hostile".(√/×)3.Theword"frugal"meanstospendmoneyfreely.(√/×)4."Toprocrastinate"meanstodelaydoingsomething.(√/×)5.Theword"intrepid"meanstobeeasilyfrightened.(√/×)三、填空题（请将正确答案填入横线处）1.Thepasttenseoftheverb"go"is________.2.Theword"________"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylarge.3.Ifyouwanttosay"Ihaveonebrother",inFrenchyouwouldsay"Je________unfrère."4.Thepluralformof"child"is________.5.Theword"________"meanstomoveortravelfromoneplacetoanother.6.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.7."To________"istheverbformofthenoun"knowledge."8.Theword"________"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycarefulandprecise.9.Thepresentparticipleof"write"is________.10.Theword"________"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisveryexpensive.11.Theword"________"meanstospeakorwriteinawaythatisnotclearordirect.12.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is________.13.Theword"________"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverybrave.14.Theoppositeof"weak"is________.15.Theword"________"meanstomakesomethingdirtyorimpure.16.Theword"________"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverystrictanddemanding.17.Theword"________"meanstoexaminesomethingcarefullyandthoroughly.18.Theword"________"isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandeasytotalkto.19.Theoppositeof"old"is________.20.Theword"________"meanstofeelorexpresssorrowforsomeoneelse'smisfortune.四、简答题（请简明扼要地回答下列问题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?2.Explaintheuseoftheword"ironic"withanexample.3.Whatisahomophone?Giveanexampleoftwohomophones.4.Howdoyouformtheparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?5.Whatisapalindrome?Provideanexample.6.Explainthedifferencebetween"its"and"it's."7.Whatisasimile?Giveanexample.8.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?9.Howdoyouuse"who"and"whom"correctlyinasentence?10.Whatisthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're"?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B二、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.×三、填空题1.went2.enormous3.ai4.children5.travel6.cold7.acquire8.meticulous9.writing10.extravagant11.circumlocute12.eaten13.intrepid14.strong15.contaminate16.stern17.scrutinize18.amiable19.young20.empathize四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceormakeadifferencetosomething,while"effect"isanounmeaningtheresultorouteofsomething.2."Ironic"isusedtodescribeasituationwherethereisacontrastbetweenwhatisexpectedtohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Example:It'sironicthatthefirestationburneddown.3.Homophonesarewordsthatsoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandoftendifferentspellings.Example:"sea"and"see."4.Comparative:add"er"oruse"more"beforetheadjective;Superlative:add"est"oruse"most"beforetheadjective.5.Apalindromeisaword,phrase,number,orothersequencesofcharactersthatreadsthesameforwardandbackward.Example:"Madam,inEden,I'mAdam."6."Its"isapossessivepronounshowingownership,while"it's"isacontractionof"itis."7.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatparestwodifferentthingsusing"like"or"as."Example:"Asbraveasalion."8.Agerundisaverbformendingin"ing"thatfunctionsasanoun.Example:"Readingismyfavoritepastime."9."Who"isuse