第05讲 任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

第05讲任务型阅读之补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、信息摘录（2023·四川绵阳·统考一模）阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle”becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed(毁坏)itseriously.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.Thefoodchainoflandanimals:Thelioncanrun1mostotheranimals.Theword’sfoodchain:People’sinventionsare2butdangerous.Thefoodchainofseaanimals:3standsatthetopoftheseafoodchain.FoodChainThebalanceofthefoodchain:Whilethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmaller,thenumberofwildrabbitsis4.Whattodo:Morethingswillbedoneto5oftheecosysteminthefuture.【答案】1．fasterthan2．helpful3．Theshark4．biggerandbigger5．keepthebalance【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物，鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物，人类在世界食物链最顶端，但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。文章呼吁人们保护动物，重视生态平衡。1．根据“Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion”可知，狮子比其他大部分动物跑得都快，faster“更快”，副词比较级修饰run，than“比”。故填fasterthan。2．根据“People’sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.”可知，人类的发明是有帮助的，但也是危险的，are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。3．根据“Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶端，谓语动词stands是三单形式，主语用单数。故填Theshark。4．根据“thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，野狼的数量越来越少，同时野兔的数量越来越多，要求不超过3个词。故填biggerandbigger。5．根据“Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.”可知，未来将采取更多措施来保持生态系统的平衡，keepthebalanceof“保持……的平衡”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keepthebalance。（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadults(成年人)do.Theyfacecompetition,interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadultshavemoresocialexperienceandcandealwithproblemswithmoreself-control.Forstudents,sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel(叛逆).Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom(情绪发泄室)”,aplaceforstudentstolifttheirspirits.Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmental(心理的)healthdevelopment.It’salsoaplaceforpracticewherestudentscanexpressthemselvesbydoingdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchasboxing(拳击)orshouting.Therearealsomentalhealthteachersintheroomwhohelpstudentswithquestionsandalsowatchtheiractivitiesforsafetyreasons.Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningtheseactivities.Nomatterit’saboyoragirlwhoshowsup,theycanputonapairofboxingglovestohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda“writer’sandreader’scorner”areforshystudents.“Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom.ButIwouldfeelalittlebitshygoingtheretoshoutoutloudbymyself.IliketheroomtohavedifferentthemeactivitieseveryweeksothatIfeelmorecomfortablegoingthere,”saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,unliketheplacewheremysongoestocutclassesandboxagainsthisclassmates.Itneedstohaveprofessionalteachers,”saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.6．7．8．9．10．【答案】6．stress/pressure7．reduce8．mental9．Activities10．opinions/theiropinions【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安一所中学所开设的“情绪发泄室”，以及学生和家长对它的不同看法。6．根据“Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadultsdo.”可知，现如今许多学生都感到压力很大，stress和pressure都表示“压力，精神压力”。故填stress/pressure。7．根据“Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits“mooddrainroom”,aplaceforstudentstolifttheirspirits.”可知，这所中学开设的这间“情绪发泄室”可以帮助学生们减压，此处不定式to后需填动词原形，it指代theirspirits，reduce“减少”，动词。故填reduce。8．根据“Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmentalhealthdevelopment.”可知，“发泄室”开设的课程可对学生们进行心理健康指导。故填mental。9．根据“Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningtheseactivities....theycanputonapairofboxingglovestohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.Adrawingwallanda“writer’sandreader’scorner”areforshystudents.”可知，设计者为不同性格的学生设计了不同的减压活动，如拳击，大喊，画画，写作或阅读，此处应为名词复数Activities“活动”，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填Activities。10．根据““Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom....”saidXingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.”和“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,...”saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.”可知，学生兴元认为他/她的学校也应该建一个这样的“发泄室”来帮助大家减压，一位姓李的家长认为“发泄室”需要正确使用并有专业老师指导，这是两人不同的观点。故填opinions/theiropinions。（2023·四川成都·统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Chinahasbeenknownas“awell-dressedcountry”sinceancienttimes.TraditionalcostumehasexplainedChineseculture.Theshapes,patternsandcolorsoftraditionalclothesreflectthehistory,cultureandvaluesofthecounty.

Hanfu,alsoknownasHuafu,referstothetraditionalclothingoftheHannationalityinChina.FromthetimeoftheYellowEmperortotheendoftheMingdynasty,HanfuhasdeeplyinfluencedtheChinesefashionworldforthousandsofyears.AcompletesetofclothingofHanfuwasformedduringtheHandynastybasedontheFourBooksandFireClassics.Circle-cutlongsleevesrepresent“heaven”,showingasenseofbeauty.Andcrosscollarsrepresent“earth”,whichledpeopletofollowrules.Thebeltgoingstraighttowardsthegroundstandsforhonesty.PatternsarealsoimportanttoHanfu.Usually,objectslikethesun,themoon,elephants,tigersordragonsmeanthatthewearerbelongstotheupperclass.ThedesignofHanfucontains(蕴含)Chinesecultureinitsdetails.Withloose(宽松的)sleevesandbottom,Hanfuallowswearerstowalkbeautifullyandshowgoodmanners.ItalsoreflectsthecharacteristicsoftheHannationality,whicharepolitenessandquietness.Theirtasteissimpleandnatural.Inancienttimes,asasymbolofChineseculture,HanfuhadagreatinfluenceonclothingstyleofsomecountriesaroundChina,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.However,intheQingdynasty,thegovernmentmadestrictrulestomakeHanpeoplewearManchuclothing.AftertheQingdynasty,Chinesepeoplestartedtowearwestern-styleclothesandHanfudisappearedfrompeople’sdailylives.Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,increasingly,theyounggenerationhaverealizedthebeautyofHanfu.AlargenumberofyoungpeopleenjoywearingHanfuinatriporinaparty.AndtheyareactiveinprotectingtheChineseculture.Now,Hanfufestivals,liketheHanfuCulturalFestivalinXitang,caninterestthousandsofChineseculturelovers.WhileshowingHanfuofdifferentdynasties,thesefestivalsalsoincludeactivitiesaboutChineseculturelikearchery(箭术)andclassicalChinesepoetry.Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothingbutit’sacarrierofChineseculture.ForChineseyoungpeople,theyfeelstrangelyproudwhentheywearHanfu.ItleadstoarenewedChinesefashionstyle.1.TheHanpeoplehadwornHanfuforthousandsofyears.2.People2wearHanfuinQingdynasty.3.Hanfudisappearedfrompeople’sdailylivesafterQingdynasty.1.Hanfureflectsthehistory,cultureandvaluesofChina.2.HanfuhasinfluencedtheChinesefashionworld.3.HanfuhasagreatinfluenceonChina’s3clothing,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.※HanfuwasbasedontheFourBooksandFiveClassics.1.Circle-cutlongsleevesrepresent“heaven”,showingasenseofbeauty.2.Cross-collarsrepresent“earth”whichleadpeopletofollowtherules.3.Thebeltisasymbolofhonesty.4.Patternscanshowthewearers’4class.1.ThepopularityofwearingHanfuhasrisenamongyoungpeople.2.TherearesomefestivalsshowingthebeautyofHanfu.3.WearingHanfubringsyoungpeopleastrong5.11．12．13．14．15．【答案】11．history12．weren’tallowedto13．neighboringcountries’14．social15．senseofnationalpride【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的相关信息。11．根据第一个表格中的内容可知，主要是与汉服的历史有关，history意为“历史”，故填history。12．根据“However,intheQingdynasty,thegovernmentmadestrictrulestomakeHanpeoplewearManchuclothing.”（然而，在清朝，政府制定了严格的规定，要求汉人穿满族服装）可知清朝不允许人们穿汉服。故填weren’tallowedto。13．根据“Inancienttimes,asasymbolofChineseculture,HanfuhadagreatinfluenceonclothingstyleofsomecountriesaroundChina,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.”（在古代，作为中国文化的象征，汉服对中国周边一些国家的服装风格产生了巨大影响，如日本和服和韩国韩服。）可知汉服对日本和服和韩国韩服等中国邻国的服装有很大影响。故填neighboringcountries’。14．根据“Usually,objectslikethesun,themoon,elephants,tigersordragonsmeanthatthewearerbelongstotheupperclass.”（通常，太阳、月亮、大象、老虎或龙等物体意味着穿着者属于上流社会。）可知图案可以显示穿着者的社会阶层。故填social。15．根据“ForChineseyoungpeople,theyfeelstrangelyproudwhentheywearHanfu.”（对于中国年轻人来说，当他们穿汉服时，他们会感到自豪。）可知穿汉服给年轻人带来强烈的民族自豪感。故填senseofnationalpride。（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。TypesoftraditionalChineseclothesEachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peopleareabletotellonecountryfromanother.Let’shavealookatfourtypesofwell­-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.ChinesepeoplemakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials.Thename“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”means“longdress”.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.Itsneckishigh.Itssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit,soithadanothername,“Maosuit”.16．17．18．19．20．【答案】16．Hanfu17．redandblue18．Cheongsam/Qipao19．Men20．Maosuit【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服装类型。16．根据“HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.”可知第一空应填“汉服”，故填Hanfu。17．根据“TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.”可知唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色，故填redandblue。18．根据“Thename“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”means“longdress”.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.”可知“Cheongsam”or“Qipao”适合中国女性，故填Cheongsam/Qipao。19．根据“Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.”可知中山装是典型的男装，故填Men。20．根据“Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit,soithadanothername,“Maosuit”.”可知后来，毛主席经常穿着它，所以它有另一个名字“毛装”。故填Maosuit。二、补全句子（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）Whenwererestaurantsinvented?Doyouknowaboutthat?Actually,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn’torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyateattheserestaurants.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantsbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowrestaurantsarehereandthere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanasksomeonetosendfoodtoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn’talwayslikethat.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank)21．,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.Buttheyweredifferentfromrestaurantstoday.22．ThefirstrestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomewerebecausemosthomesdidnothavekitchens.23．Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.RestaurantsinHangzhouprovidedapeople.24．Inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andintheserestaurantswasamoreexperience.25．Now,restaurantsare.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodtoyourdoor.【答案】21．Infact22．popularkitchens23．menufor24．eatingenjoyable25．everywheresent【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。21．根据“Actually,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.”可知，事实上，最早的餐馆是在几千年前发明的。然而，它们与今天的餐馆大不相同。actually=infact“事实上”，故填In；fact。22．根据“...PeoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn’thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyateattheserestaurants.”可知，古希腊和古罗马的第一批餐馆是很受欢迎的厨房，因为大多数家庭没有厨房。故填popularkitchens。23．根据“UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn’thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.”可知，杭州的餐馆给人们提供菜单点菜，此处是短语providesthforsb的结构，故填menu；for。24．根据“Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.”可知，巴黎的餐馆有更多种类的食物，在这些餐馆吃饭是一个更愉快的经历，故填eating；enjoyable。25．根据“Nowrestaurantsarehereandthere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanasksomeonetosendfoodtoyourdoor.”可知，现在到处都是餐馆。你可以买到各种各样的食物。你可以让别人把食物送到你家门口。hereandthere=everywhere“到处”，第二空修饰空前的名词food，食物是被送到家门口，此处应用过去分词形式，故填everywhere；sent。（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince,recentlybecomesfamousonlineforhercookingskills.Sunhaslearnttocookfromherfatherfortwoyearsandnowshecancookmorethan50dishes.Canyoucook?Ifso,whatdishesareyougoodat?Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookwillbecomeamust.Anewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlabor(劳动)educationrecentlycameout.Startingfrom2022fallterm,studentsarerequiredtotakecoursesonlaborskills.Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor(生产劳动),suchasmakingtraditionalhandicraft(手工艺品),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents’basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn’tvalue(重视)itinthepast.Accordingtoareportin2019,ittakesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodohousework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,isastrongsupporteroflaboreducation.Inthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesforthefamily.“Bydoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax,”saidLiu.Throughsucheducation,herdaughtershavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.26．Whatkindsoflabortasksareincludedinthestandard?Daily,productivelaborandcommunityworkareincluded.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?Itrefersto.28．Accordingtothereportin2019,inwhichcountrydochildrendohouseworklongestaday?Thechildrenindohouseworklongestaday.29．WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?Shethinksitis.30．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassagewithinninewordsusing“laboreducation,important,meaningful,students”?Thetitlecanbe“”.【答案】26．housework27．laboreducation28．America29．helpfulanduseful30．Laboreducationisimportantandmeaningfultostudents./LaborEducationIsImportantandMeaningfultoStudents.【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育新课程标准最近出台。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程。26．根据“Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor(生产劳动),suchasmakingtraditionalhandicraft(手工艺品),andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.”可知，包括日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区工作。故填housework。27．根据“Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents’basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn’tvalue(重视)itinthepast.”可知，这里的it指代“劳动教育”。故填laboreducation。28．根据“Accordingtoareportin2019,ittakesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodohousework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.”可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长。故填America。29．根据“Bydoinghousework,theirhand-eyecoordination(协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelpthemrelax,”可知，她认为这很有用。故填helpfulanduseful。30．根据“withinninewordsusing‘laboreducation,important,meaningful,students’”可知，我们可以做的标题为“劳动教育对学生来说是重要而有意义的。”故填Laboreducationisimportantandmeaningfultostudents./LaborEducationIsImportantandMeaningfultoStudents.（2023·陕西西安·陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ASuperfastWritingRobotTheUScompanyOpenAIhasmadeapowerfulwritingrobotthatiscalledChatGPT.ThecompanydevelopedChatGPTtowritenovels,songs,poemsandevenjokes.Forexample,ifyoutype（打字）in“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacat,Max,whostruggled(奋斗)itswaypastmanydifficultiestotravelamongthestars.Besides,itcanalsotranslatelanguagesandcommunicatewithpeople.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,andaskingforbirthdaypartyideas.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtotaketheplaceofhumansyet,butitcanbeverycreative.Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Thepowerofitliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultproblems.Peoplemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenonejustinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,itwillnotgiveyouanswerstothem.However,ChatGPTalsoleadstomanyproblems.Thecopyright（版权）isthemostseriousone.Also,sincetherobotistrainedtomainlyusewordsfromtheInternet,itsometimespicksupwordswhicharenotsuitable.Thesearetheproblemsthatpeopleneedtosolveinthefuture.31．ChatGPTisdevelopedtoandevenjokes.32．InParagraph2,thewritershowswhatChatGPTcandoby.33．ThepowerofChatGPTisofdifficultproblems.34．Theword“them”refersto.35．ChatGPTisand,butitalsohasmanyproblemstobesolved.【答案】31．writenovels,songs,poems32．givingexamples33．itsspeedandunderstanding34．darkandharmfulquestions35．creativehelpful,useful,smart,speedy…【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。31．根据“ThecompanydevelopedChatGPTtowritenovels,songs,poemsandevenjokes.”可知，来写小说、歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话，故填writenovels,songs,poems。32．根据“Forexample,ifyoutype（打字）in…”可知，通过举例来介绍它能做些什么，by是介词，后接动名词，故填givingexamples。33．根据“Thepowerofitliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultproblems.”可知，它的力量在于它的速度和对困难问题的理解，故填itsspeedandunderstanding。34．根据“Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,itwillnotgiveyouanswerstothem”可知，如果你问阴郁和有害的问题，它不会给你答案，answersto表示“……的答案”，也就是指“阴郁和有害问题的答案”，故填darkandharmfulquestions。35．根据第一段到倒数第二段的描述可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的，有创造力的，有帮助的，有用的，聪明的写作机器人，故填creative;helpful,useful,smart,speedy…三、补全短文（2023·山西大同·统考模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Nowadays,whereverwego,wecan’tleaveourmobilephonesbehind.Whenweeatout,onceadishcomes,we’dtakeoutourphonesandclick,ratherthanliftourchopsticksfirst.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itturnedoutthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.Therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,oneisunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisphonemanytimes,whichmakesothersuncomfortable.Itseemsthatyourphonecallsyournamesecretlyallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,whenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriendsnexttime,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Whenweeatout,weoftentakeoutourphonesandtakephotosratherthan36thechopstickswhenadishcomes.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“liked”.However,thefoodbecomeslesspleasantbecausewespendtimetakingphotos37enjoyingthefood.Besides.therearealsosomeotherbad38aboutthisbehavior.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,wearemadetocheckourphonesmanytimes,anditmakesothers39.Itseemsthatourphonescallus40allthetime,evenwhenwearewithrealpeople.Sowhenwegoouttohavedinnerwithourfamilyorfriends,weshouldsharedeliciousfoodandlifewiththem.【答案】36．lift37．before38．influences39．uncomfortable40．secretly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给美食拍照会让美食变得没那么美味，并呼吁大家用餐时少用手机拍照。36．根据“Whenweeatout,onceadishcomes,we’dtakeoutourphonesandclick,ratherthanliftourchopsticksfirst.”可知，当我们在外面吃饭时，上菜后，我们会拿出手机拍照，而不是先举起筷子。故填lift。37．根据“somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Itturnedoutthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.”可知，用餐前拍照，会让食物变得没那么美味。故填before。38．根据“Therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.”可知，用餐前拍照还有其他的坏影响。故填influences。39．根据“AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,oneisunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisphonemanytimes,whichmakesothersuncomfortable.”可知，用餐时多次查看手机，会让其他人感到不舒服。故填uncomfortable。40．根据“Itseemsthatyourphonecallsyournamesecretlyallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.”可知，似乎你的电话一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。（2023·山西太原·山西实验中学校考三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Haveyoueverusedastrangelink(链接)online?Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount(账号)safeenough?Youmaythinkthesearenobigdeal.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Criminalscanbreakintoyoursmartphonesorcomputers.Theyputavirus(病毒)onitthroughalink.Thentheystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofcallsfromcheats.So,don’tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.Withsuchadangerfromstrangelinks,somethingterribleoftenhappens.Thekeyistowalkafineline.Internetsafetyisquiteimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversityisatopuniversityinXi’an,Shaanxi.It’sfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus.ZhouHongyi,inventorofInternetsecuritycompanyQihoo360,saidthatnational-levelhacker(黑客)armieshavebecomethebiggestdangertoChina’sInternetsafety.“Internetenemiesmadebyacountryhavecleargoals.Theymaygetintokeyinformationsystemsandwaitfortherightchancestostealinformation,”Zhousaid.Inrecentyears,ChinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownwaysandsoftwaretoprotecttheInternetinformation.Thiscanhelpwithourpersonalandcountry’sInternetsafety.Internetsafetyisofgreatimportanceintoday’sworld.Youneedtoknowusingastrangelink(链接)onlinecanmakebig41,becausecriminalscanbreakintooursmartphonesorcomputersandbringdifferentkindsofdamage.So,weshouldmakesurethatourpasswordis42enoughandneverclickonstrangelinks.Internetsafetyisalso43importanttoacountry.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,whichisfamousforitsstudyofspace,wasoncebrokeninto.The44ofOihoo360believesnational-levelhackerarmieshavebecomethebiggestdangerto