第04讲 阅读理解之议论文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

第04讲阅读理解之议论文（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023·湖南娄底·统考二模）Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchaswashingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartinactivitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighborhood.Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They’requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeverydayreal-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.I’mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven’ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlifeskills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartintheactivitieswiththem.1．InKevin’sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause_________.A．theyarenotinterestedinit B．theyarenotsurewhattolearn C．it’shelplessforattendingcollege2．AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?A．Knowledgeforcollege. B．Knowledgeforlivingalone. C．Chancestolearnfromourparents.3．Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?A．LiPing,KevinandMary. B．Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary. C．Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.4．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Marythinkshavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.B．InKevin’sschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.C．Mrs.Blairthinkschildrendon’tneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goodhabits B．Healthylifestyle C．OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C5．C【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。1．细节理解题。根据“Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon’tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”、“LiPingThey’requiteuseful.”和“MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.”可知，Mrs.Blair、LiPing和Mary有相同的看法，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”可知，Mrs.Blair认为孩子们需要在学校学习大部分的生活技能，C项错误。故选C。5．标题归纳题。根据“Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们对于生活技能教育的不同观看法。故选C。（2023·福建宁德·统考二模）Examscauseanxiety(焦虑).Thesilenceofthehall;thesoundoftheclock;theproudlookofthepersonsittingattheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Sothereislittlesurprisethatthosewhoworryabouttakingexamsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.AccordingtoarecentresearchbyMariaTheobald,perhaps,itisnotthepressure(压力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingforaveryimportantfinalexam.Duringthe100daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedanappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.Theyalsosatamockexam(模拟考)40daysbeforetherealexam.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,studentsweregiven1-5pointstoquestionseveryday.Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewhoperformedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam.Andwhatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent’sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelessknowledgeheorshegotduringthattime.Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldhashisadviceforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheirownabilities.Second,theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.6．Whichofthefollowingaffectsexamresultsmostaccordingtoparagraph1-2?A．Thesoundoftheclock. B．Thesilenceofthehall.C．Thepressureofthereview. D．Theproudlookfromtheneighboringdesk.7．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe________oftheresearch.A．process B．results C．reasons D．importance8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A．Thetest. B．Theadvice. C．Theanxiety. D．Thesituation.9．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Themoremockexamsyoutake,thebetterresultsyouwillget.B．Studentsshouldpaylessattentiontothetesttoreducetheanxiety.C．Ifyouhavemoreknowledgebeforeexams,youwillhavelessanxietyinexams.D．Anxietyduringreviewaffectsexamperformancemorethanthatduringtheexams.10．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Canyouperformwellinexams? B．Whatmaycauseyouexamanxiety?C．Howcanyoureduceexamanxiety? D．Doesanxietyaffectexamperformance?【答案】6．C7．B8．A9．D10．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了影响考试成绩的压力来源。通过试验得出结论，即真正影响学生的是在真正考试前几周的高度焦虑。学生在考试前几天的焦虑程度越高，他或她在这段时间里学到的知识就越少。6．细节理解题。根据“itisnotthepressure(压力)oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.”可知，造成这个问题的不是考场的压力。而是复习的压力。故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第四段主要是关于实验的结论的，即考试前几天焦虑程度越高，复习获得的知识越少，考试结果越不好。故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据“theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.”可知，他们可以通过以下方法降低测试的重要性：告诉自己，尽管这个考试很重要，但这不是生死攸关的事情。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据“Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.”可知，考试当天的焦虑根本不会影响考试成绩，“whatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.”，可知，真正影响考试成绩的是考试前复习阶段的焦虑程度。故选D。10．最佳标题题。根据全文都是关于考试中压力的来源，且用实验的方法告诉人们考试前期复习过程中压力才会影响考试成绩。故选D。（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoapoperas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor(《幸存者》)”.In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.Theyhavetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthavetoleavetheshow.“Survivor”isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowouldwin.IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence(暴力)isbadforyoungpeople.ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!根据短文内容选择最佳答案11．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality”inthefirstparagraphis________?A．真实的 B．现实 C．真人12．Youcanwin________in“Survivor”.A．$100,000 B．$1,000,000 C．$10,000,00013．WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause________.A．childrenshouldn’twatchTVB．childrenshouldwatchcartoonsC．itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.B．WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.C．MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.B．TodescribeoneTVshow.C．Totalkabout“Survivor”.【答案】11．B12．B13．C14．B15．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。11．词义猜测题。根据“RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.”可知，没有演员，明星都是像你我一样的真人，所以推断这种节目应是“电视真人秀”，是展示人物的真实情况的，所以划线单词表示“真实，现实”。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你可以赢得100万美元，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.”可知，看太多电视对孩子来说是不健康的，因为这会妨碍他们做运动。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.”可知，看电视可以帮助孩子们在考前放松，故选B。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个电视节目《幸存者》引出关于看电视的话题，讨论了孩子们看电视的利弊，并说明了孩子们应该适度看电视，不能过量。故选A。（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheard,bytellingtruestories.“Storytellingisthebestwayforinternationalcommunication,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.“WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawellandspreadChina’svoicewell.”TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattle(战役)atLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Themoviestellsanamazing(惊人的)historicalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople’sVolunteer(志愿者)Army(PVA)enteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiers(军人)ontheEasternFrontbravelyfoughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.AlthoughChineseculturehascontinuedforthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.ShehasreceivedtensofmillionsoflikesontheInternet.ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.Therefore,asaChinese,learninghowtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.16．HowdopeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina?A．BycommunicatingwithChinese. B．ByreadingbooksaboutChina.C．BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina. D．ByexperiencinglivinginChina.17．WhatisagoodChinesestory?A．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtolivewellinChina.B．ItshouldtellpeoplehowtocommunicatewithChinese.C．ItshouldbeabouthowPeople’sVolunteerArmyfoughttheenemy.D．ItshouldbeaboutChinesnationalspiritandcultureconfidence.18．HowdidLiZiqitellChinesestories?A．BymakingmoviesaboutChineseculture. B．Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.C．BysharingChinesestorieswithshortvideos. D．BytalkingaboutChinesecultureontheInternet.【答案】16．C17．D18．B【导语】本文主要是介绍一个好的中国故事是什么样，以及学会用英语讲好中国故事很重要。16．细节理解题。根据“BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina.”可知可以通过倾听中国的真实故事来更多地了解中国，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(自信).”可知一个好的中国故事应该跟中华民族精神与中华文化自信有关，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.”可知李子柒通过展示她的乡村日常生活来讲述中国故事，故选B。（2023·重庆·校联考二模）WeallknowthatChineseculturevaluesfilialpiety(孝道)alot.ButinWesterncountries,therearedifferentopinionstowardthistopic.I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?IntraditionalChineseculture,Twenty-fourFilialExemplars(《二十四孝》),acollectionof24storiesaboutfilialsonsordaughters,iswidelyknown.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesepeopledisliketheideainthestories,believingthatsuch“extreme(极端的)filialpiety”isneitherrealistic(现实的)nornecessaryintoday’ssociety.Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnecessarytosupportparents,butoneshouldnotunconditionallysacrifice(无条件牺牲)hisownlifetolookafterthemdayandnightexceptforsomespecialcases.Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.——Anna,25,ShenyangInChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote(弘扬)filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thank-youcard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichisgreat!Confuciusbelievedthatonlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thentherewon’tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkitisagreatidea.Confuciustellsoftheimportanceoflovingourparents.Filialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.——YanZihan,13,GuangzhouBethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.19．________youngpeopletalkabouttheiropinionsonfilialpiety.A．Three B．Two C．Many D．Four20．Theword“it”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．givingupone’sownlifeanddreams B．sacrificingone’sownlifeunconditionallyC．doingone’sfilialduty D．doingallthechoresfortheparents21．Whatarethethingswecandoforourparentsaccordingtothewriter?a.Helpthemaroundthehouse.b.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.c.Giveupourdreams.d.Givethemmoneywhentheyneedit.A．b,c,d B．a,c,d C．a,b,d D．a,b,c22．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．LoveParents,LoveFriends B．DifferentOpinionsonFilialPietyC．Parents’LoveIsGreat D．AlwaysFollowYourParents【答案】19．B20．C21．C22．B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。19．细节理解题。根据“Anna,25,Shenyang”及“YanZihan,13,Guangzhou”可知，两个年轻人谈论了他们对孝道的看法。故选B。20．词义猜测题。根据“Doingone’sfilialdutydoesn’tmeangivingupone’sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone’sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.”可知，尽孝道并不意味着放弃自己的生活和梦想。它更多地意味着理解自己的父母，并给予他们足够的关注和爱。it指代前文的“Doingone’sfilialduty”。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.”可知，我们可以为父母做的事情有：在他们感到孤独时陪在他们身边；帮助他们做家务；在他们需要的时候给他们钱。即a,b,d符合。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据“I’mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilialpiety.Let’shavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国年轻一代对传统孝道的不同看法。因此最佳标题为“对孝道的不同看法”。故选B。（2023·安徽黄山·统考一模）Socialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingsomanyopinions,it’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagreewith.Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.Youfinishwritingitout,click(点击)“Post”andwintheargument!Exceptthatit’snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.Infact,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood(心情).Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.It’sadangerouscycle.Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tworthit.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.23．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．Peopleseldomuseittoarguewitheachother.B．Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.C．It’sagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.D．Youcan’tseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Yourletter. B．Yourstory. C．Yourreply. D．Yourexperience.25．Howmightarguingonlineinfluenceyou?A．Youwillfacealotofdangers. B．Youwillbecomemoreconfident.C．Youmightfeelbadandarguemore. D．Youwillgetbetteratarguing.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Argueuntilfindingthetruth B．CommunicateinreallifeC．Discussproblemswithstrangers D．Notworthittoargueonline【答案】23．B24．C25．C26．D【导语】本文主要讲了在社交媒体有不同观点时反驳是完全没有必要的。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Socialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.”（社交媒体当然是一个了解他人观点的有趣地方。你可以阅读任何东西，从奇怪的想法到真实的事实，以及介于两者之间的任何东西。）可知，社交媒体是一个可以读到他人观点的有趣的地方，很多人通过它来发表自己的观点。故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.”（你可以做一些研究，找到一些你自己的事实，然后回复他们写的内容。）可知此处的“it”应指前文提到的“reply”。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”（如果你经常争吵，你会开始喜欢争吵，最终会吵得更凶。）可知，参与网上争论后，就会开始喜欢争吵，并且最终争吵得更多。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.”（无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选D。（2023·四川绵阳·校联考三模）Haveyouseenbambooscomingoutoftheearth?Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger,withmoredaylighttoenjoy?Thesearesignsofspring’sarrival,promisingthereturnoflight,colourandwarmth.Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter.”saysDr.Black.LastyearBlackinterviewedsomefirefighterswhoputoutwildfireinAustralia.Thefirefightersaid,“Ifwedon’tfightit,there’snochanceofitstopping.”Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Blacksays,“Inourlife,wefindourselvescaughtindifficultsituationsfromtimetotime.Andouractionsstartusupandhelpusout.Makethefirstmove,andwewillgetthemthrough.”Expertssaythathavinghopeindifficulttimescanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandliftyourspirits.Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis“practicalhope”.“Lifeismessy,”saysWhite,“butwecanbeclearabouthowwefeelwhetherthat’ssadnessordisappointment,andfocus（专注）ontheopposite.Youcan’tchangethefactthatyourbrotherorsisterismean（刻薄）toyou.Butyoucanactinawaythatiskindandfriendlyratherthanmakingthingsworse.Eveninthemostterriblesituations,wecandecidehowwelivewitheachother.”27．Whyisspringmentionedinthebeginning?A．Itstandsforhope. B．Itisaprettyseason.C．Itpromiseswarmth. D．Itisthestartofayear.28．WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?A．Howcanhopechangeourlife? B．Whatdoeshopereallymean?C．Whydofirefightersneedhope? D．Whocanhelpusfindhope?29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Hopeisnevereasytofind. B．Expertsnevergiveuphope.C．Hopeisimportanttoourhealth. D．Expertsoftengiveushope.30．WhatdoesDr.Whitemainlytalkabout?A．Thestepsofseeinghope. B．Thekindsofpracticalhope.C．Thepossibilityofseeinghope. D．Thevalueofpracticalhope.31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIsHopeFound B．FindingHopeIsEasyC．HavingHopeIsHelpful D．WhereCanWeSeeHope【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处。27．细节理解题。根据“Springisnature’ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecorner.Thatishope.”可知，春天是大自然的标志，无论天气多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子就在眼前。这就是希望。可见，春天代表希望。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter”可知，希望是一种事情可以变得更好的感觉。根据“Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.”可知，此外，希望还在于采取行动。并以消防员灭火为例。所以第二段主要回答的问题是，希望到底意味着什么。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.”可知，他们还说，研究表明希望可以增强你的身体，并帮助你处理疼痛。所以说，希望对我们的健康很重要。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据“Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ifit’spossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ifit’snot,don’tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis‘practicalhope’.”可知，感到失望和担忧是生活的一部分。如果有可能你应该在他们身上看到希望；如果不是，别担心。怀特博士称之为“现实的希望”。所以怀特博士主要谈论的是现实的希望的价值。故选D。31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述的是：春天代表希望；第二段讲述的是：希望是一种事情可以变得更好的感觉。第三段讲述的是：在困难时期抱有希望可以帮助你减少担忧，感到平静，振奋精神。希望对我们的健康很重要。第四段讲述的是：现实的希望的价值。所以本文主要告诉我们要充满希望以及拥有希望的好处。所以有希望是有帮助的。故选C。（2023·四川雅安·雅安中学校考一模）Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,shemakesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,“TigerMother”or“CatFather”?InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.▲What’sworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蜗牛),andthestepsaregentleandslow.”32．Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A．eatvegetables B．getgoodgradesC．gotothekeyschool D．watchTVorplaycomputergames33．Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacat B．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceC．heisafraidofhiswife D．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthesecondparagraph?A．Chineseparentsaretigers. B．TigerMotheristhebetter.C．Chineseparentsdisliketheirchildren. D．Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.35．Except________allarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.A．honesty B．kindness C．grade D．confidence36．Thewriterthinksit’sgoodto________.A．slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildren B．takeawalkwithyourchildrenoftenC．bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother” D．buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool【答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C36．A【导语】本文主要通过流行节目引出对中国孩子的教育问题，应该教育孩子就像蜗牛散步，步骤既要温柔又要慢慢来。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.”可知，妈妈对女儿很严格，不允许小女孩看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.”可知，他给了女儿更多的独立性，没有给她制定很多规矩。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据上一句“InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshavetwotigers.”可知在中国，每个家庭都有一个虎妈妈和一个猫爸爸，甚至有的家庭还有两只老虎，由此推测孩子们不能自己做决定，选项D符合语境。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,notthegrades.”可知，自信、善良、诚实和独立是培养孩子最重要的品质，而不是成绩。故选C。36．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.”可知，作者认为无论是虎妈还是猫爸，尊重孩子，共同成长，都是家庭教育的关键。故选A。（2023·浙江衢州·统考三模）“MomIwantacat,”or“MomIwantadog,”or“MomIwanta…”arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（争论）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities（责任）.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite,andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance（维护）.Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon’tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.37．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“company”?A．abusinessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB．thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC．agroupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD．asocialorbusinessvisitor38．Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A．Children’ssafety. B．Children’slifeskills.C．Children’shealth. D．Children’sresponsibilities.39．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C．Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Toshow