第04讲 阅读理解之记叙文（练习）-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（解析版）

第02讲阅读理解之记叙文（模拟精练+真题演练）（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）Sometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLorna,shewasveryshyanddidn’treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteachertoldmeshewasveryquietinclass.Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreadingandwritingcouldbelotsoffun.LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplainit.HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!I’mpleasedthatLornaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreadingbookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!1．InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents________.A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool2．Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand________.A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks3．Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna’sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna’sclassteacher.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助了Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.”可知，志愿者花帮助他们学会爱书，享受学校。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩文字游戏来帮助她拼写和写作，故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme.”和“ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool”可知，Lorna自豪地告诉她的同学她在每节课上和“我”做了什么，此处的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mrs.Snow帮助了Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，选项D“多大的进步啊！”可以作为本文的标题。故选D。（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthanmeanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn’tcatchme.Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemostimportantgames.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandIwereproudtobeintheStars!Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac’snamewascalledoutbutminewasn’t.Iwenttocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn’tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn’tplaywellwithoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.Hehadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”5．WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?A．Speed. B．Height. C．Age. D．Size.6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn’tonthelist?A．Excitedandproud. B．Boredandlonely.C．Surprisedandunhappy. D．Worriedandangry.7．Theunderlinedword“despise”inParagraph4probablymeans“_______”.A．accept B．control C．support D．dislike8．Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?A．Talkwithhisparents. B．Workharderthanbefore.C．Giveupplayingfootball. D．Enjoywatchingthegame.【答案】5．A6．C7．D8．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者认为自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球队，自己却没有，作者感到悲伤沮丧。后来作者意识到自己的不足，决定更加努力训练的故事。5．细节理解题。根据“Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn’tcatchme.”可知，作者起初相比于扎克的优势是速度更快。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?IwasasgoodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.”可知，作者认为自己比扎克更优秀，但是扎克入选，自己却没有入选，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者当时是惊讶的、不开心的。故选C。7．词句猜测题。根据“Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.”可知，作者认为自己足球踢得很好，但是却没人欣赏注意到，于是作者开始鄙视成功入选的扎克和作出“错误”决定的教练，故推知划线部分单词表“贬义”，与dislike所表意思相近。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”可知，作者意识到了自己的差距和不足，决定更加努力训练，重新回到球队。故选B。（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworksdiligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.HeandIbothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.Mymotherisathrifty(节约的)andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself;shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoesluxurious(奢侈的)restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,puttingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthegoallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceiswrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.”Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.9．Whatkindofpersonisthewriter’smother?A．Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.B．Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.C．Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.D．Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.10．Whyisthewriter’smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?A．Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.B．Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.C．Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.D．Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.11．Whatdoesthewriter’smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?A．Shestartsdoinghousework. B．Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.C．Shehasagoodrest. D．Shecontinuesherworkatschool.12．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“industrious"inparagraphthree?A．Busy. B．Serious. C．Hard-working. D．Patient.13．Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.A．tellothershismotherisagoodteacherB．showhislovetohismotherC．askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers’D．remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers【答案】9．C10．D11．A12．C13．B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈。9．细节理解题。根据“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及“Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem”可知作者的妈妈爱她的孩子和学生。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”可知由于她的优秀品质和良好的教学效果，她总是受到学生和同事们的赞扬和尊敬。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework”可知她一放学就开始做家务。故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据“Mymotherisathrifty(节约的)andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述可知妈妈是一个节约勤劳的人，故此处划线部分意为“勤劳的”。故选C。13．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈，表示自己对妈妈的爱。故选B。（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.Everyweekend,there’sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.He’smovingalargebluepanel(板).It’spartofawall.Joelisn’taprofessionalbuilder,butthat’stheinterestingthingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare“weekendbuilders”,too.These“weekendbuilders”arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado(龙卷风)hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30newhomes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetomadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedtohelp.”Joel’sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They’reontheroof.They’reworkingwithJillandScottEller.JillandScottarebuildingtheir“dreamhouse”.They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.TheEllers’houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedovolunteerwork?“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandit’sfun!Sowhynot?”hesays.14．WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?A．At5am. B．At8a.m. C．At9a.m. D．At10a.m.15．JoelConnoris________.A．poorandhard-working B．hard-workingandhelpfulC．cleverbutselfish D．bravebutsilly16．WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?A．Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject. B．Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.C．Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders. D．Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuildinghouses.17．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．Joelhelpspeopleforfree. B．Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.C．Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders. D．JillandScotEllerworkforabuildingcompany.18．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewLifeafterTornado. B．ToBeaWeekendBuilder.C．BuildingaDreamHouse. D．ADifferentKindofWeekend.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．A18．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——JoelConnor，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。14．细节理解题。根据“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工作。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.”可推断出，JoelConnor是一个努力工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。16．细节理解题。根据“Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.”及“They’rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.”可知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.”可知，Joel免费帮助别人。故选A。18．最佳标题。根据“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通读全文可知，Joel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic(残奥会的)medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepartsofherlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn’tstopherloveforsports.Asachild,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents’housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreallygoodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheisalwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.”19．Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith________.A．herlegs B．herhead C．herhands D．herfeet20．HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?A．18. B．12. C．3. D．23.21．WhatarethekeytoJessica’ssuccess?A．Heryoungage. B．Goodluck.C．Herattitudeandhardwork. D．Hernegativeattitude.【答案】19．A20．D21．C【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了杰西卡·朗的故事，她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知她在出生的时候双腿就有严重问题。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知她一共为美国赢得23枚奖牌。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jessica’sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知她的成功取决于态度和勤奋努力。故选C。（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn’thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,“Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam.”theboycried.“No,you’renot.”hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.22．Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?A．Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter. B．Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthebox.C．Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox. D．Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.23．HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A．Hebecameveryproudofhimself. B．Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.C．Hefeltverytiredandhopeless. D．Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Movingaheavythingawayishard. B．Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.C．Doingcleaningathomeisimportant. D．Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.【答案】22．A23．C24．D【导语】本文主要讲述了罗伯特在家里做家务，但是有一个箱子他搬不动，他尝试多次无果。最后爸爸回来了，但没有请爸爸帮忙，最后爸爸教育他说寻求帮忙不是什么丢人的事情，当你陷入麻烦时，不要害怕寻求帮助。22．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.”可知，当罗伯特在家里打扫卫生时，他想他应该把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是为了打扫卫生。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn’tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.”可知，休息了一小会后，这个小男孩开始再一次尝试，但是又失败了，这个箱子甚至一点都没动，他感到很累而且无助。故选C。24．主旨大意题。根据“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.”可知，知道什么时候寻求帮助，理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。所以作者想要告诉我们：要学会在需要的时候寻求帮助。故选D。（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu’stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers(偷猎者)andtoprotecttheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊),especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡逻)since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman’slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathingdifficulties.Hedidn’tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwomonths,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotectantelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.“Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway.”Zhaosaid.Duringthelasttwoyears,ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.“Thisisapure(纯净的)land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.”hesaid.25．HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?A．Forabout15years. B．Forabout20years.C．Forabout26years. D．Forabout30years.26．WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?A．Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.B．Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.C．Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.D．Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.27．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinlu’sexperiences?a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman’sland.A．cabed B．acebd C．cebda D．acbed【答案】25．C26．D27．A【导语】本文介绍了赵警官在可可西里的巡逻工作。25．推理判断题。根据“Hehasbeenonpatrol(巡逻)since1997.”可知他自1997年以来一直在巡逻，2023-1997=26，所以他在可可西里工作已经26年了。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.‘Welightafireinthetenttodrivethemaway.’Zhaosaid.”可知赵警官和他的团队在帐篷里点火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.”可知，他先是在Tianshui参军，然后才来到可可西里成为警察；根据第二段“In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman’slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.”可知，他和他的团队遭遇了暴风雪，且赵警官已经习惯了无人区的生活；根据最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHohXil.”可知赵鼓励更多的人保护藏羚羊。所以正确顺序是：cabed。故选A。（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美国编剧协会）calledonits11,500memberstobeginastrike（罢工）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters’strikeinmorethan15years,causingmanynewprojectstostop.OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman—likeliteraryworks.WritersareworriedthatmediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（剧本）formoviesandTVshows.ThismightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter’work.Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters’pay.AsWarrenLeight,anexecutiveproducer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿）,thenhirepeopletodoaseconddraft,whichpaysless.Thismakeswriterswantto“nipthatinthebud”.AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappearyoungerandremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplacehumanwritersanytimesoon,thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA’sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,“Thisisacrisis（危机）forwriters.”28．WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers’strike?________A．ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAI.B．Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.C．Writersdon’twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.D．ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAI.29．WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?________A．WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.B．Writerscopyingotherwriters’works.C．AIproducingnocreativeworks.D．AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter’sworks.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?________A．Writersarehappytoseethat.B．Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.C．Writersdon’tcareaboutthat.D．Writersthinksit’spossible.31．WhatmightbeJamesPerry’sidea?________A．AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.B．AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.C．AIwillreplacewriterssoon.D．AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.32．What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?________A．AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.B．ThefunctionsofAIinlife.C．OpinionsonAIuse.D．ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．A32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter’work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。30．句意猜测题。根据第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto‘nipthatinthebud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice—chairoftheWGA’sDisabledWritersCommitteetoldReuters,‘Thisisacrisis（危机）forwriters.’”可知JamesPerry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。32．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。（2023·福建福州·模拟预测）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion’sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino(犀牛).Thefourthliondrowns(淹死).Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoingthroughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination(决心)todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersive(沉浸的)experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)it!33．WhatisALion’sTravelingmainlyabout?________A．Howtosurviveinthewild. B．Howtobealionking.C．Theadventuresoffivelions. D．Thefightsamonglions.34．Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?________A．Itdrowns. B．Itdiesinafightforwater.C．Itiskilledbyahunter. D．Itiskilledbyagiraffe.35．Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat________.A．passionisthekeytoagoodlifeB．goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflifeC．weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeusD．difficultiescan’tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves36．Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?________A．Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.B．Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.C．Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.D．Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.37．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?________A．HappyHour B．ScienceStudy C．ReadingAdvice D．StarStories【答案】33．C34．B35．D36．A37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。33．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitharhino”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.”和“Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelifeoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersanimmersiveexperience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsintherealworld.Ihighlyrecommendit!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）DeborahSampsonwasborninMassachusetts,USin1760.Shewasthefiftholdestofthesevenchildreninherfamily.Thefamilywassopoorthatthemothersentthekidsofftolivewithfriendsandrelatives.Attheageof5,Deborahwastakeninbyanoldwomanandwasthensenttoworkasaservantinanotherhomeoneyearlater.Attheageof10,shehelpedwiththehouseworkandworkedonafarmforabouteightyears,growingtobeabout173cmtall,almost30cmtallerthantheaveragewomanofherday.Hardphysicalworkhelpedherdevelopastrongbody.Shedreamedofgoingonsomeadventures.WhentheAmericanRevolutionaryWarbrokeoutin1775,womenwerenotallowedtoserveinthearmy.ButDeborahdressedherselftolooklikeamanandjoinedthearmyin1782.ShecalledherselfRobertShurtliff.Oneday,duringanattack,Deborahwasshotinthebackandleg.Anothersoldiertookhertothehospital.Adoctortreatedthewoundonherbackandaskedifshehadanyotherwounds.Deborahliedandsaidno.Shewasafraidthatifthedoctorexaminedherleg,hewouldfindouthersecret.Thebulletwasdeepinherleg.Usingapocketknife,Deborahtookitout.Sheleftthehospitalandcontinuedtofight.Afterthewarended,Deborahgotmarriedandhadchildren.Butshestilllongedforadventure.Sosheputonhersoldier’suniformandtraveledaroundthecountrytellingofherlifeasRobertShurtliff,theyoungandbravesoldier.38．DeborahSampsonstartedtoworkasaservantin________.A．1760 B．1765 C．1766 D．177039．Deborah’s________madeherdifferentfromtheaveragewomanofherday.A．unusualheight B．longhair C．poorchildhood D．beautifulface40．Theword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.A．thepocketknife B．thebullet C．thesecret D．herleg41．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutDeborah?A．Deborahdenied(否认)havinganotherwoundwhenbeingasked.B．Deborahtreatedthewoundinherlegbyherself.C．Deborahwalkedtothehospitalafterbeingshot.D．Deborahwentonfightinginthewarafterbeingtreated.42．Whatwasthestorymainlyabout?A．Deborah’sadventurouslife. B．ReasonswhyDeborahlikedadventures