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Module12SaveourworldUnit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.⁠一、

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺1.MrLiworkedinacar

factory

⁠(工厂).

2.Thefarmersarebusywateringtheir

crops

⁠(庄稼)inthefields.3.Ifthecatcatchesabird,itwill

kill

⁠(杀死)it.

4.(2023·合肥蜀山区期末)Pollutionisourgreatest

enemy

⁠(敌人).

5.Peopleusemuch

oil

⁠(石油)today.factory

crops

kill

enemy

oil

二、

用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereal

danger

⁠(dangerous)toyouisyourlazymind.2.Pleasebelieveme.I’lldomybesttomakeyou

happy

⁠(happily).

3.Wecanrecycle

waste

⁠(waste)products.

4.Studentscollectbottles

tosave

⁠(save)moneyforthestudentsinpoorareas.

5.Itisnouse

discussing

⁠(discuss)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.6.Ifeveryone

does

⁠(do)something,ourworldwillbesaved.

7.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic

pollution

⁠(pollute)inbigcities.

8.Smokingisadangertoour

health

⁠(healthy).It’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmoking.

danger

happy

waste

tosave

discussing

does

pollution

health

三、

单项填空(

D

)1.It’s

⁠thatshewillpasstheexam.Sheneverworkshard.

A.carefulB.carelessC.hopefulD.hopeless(

D

)2.Benofteneatsmuchfastfood.I’m

⁠him.

A.pleasedwithB.interestedinC.excitedaboutD.worriedabout(

D

)3.Thebadnewsspread

⁠thesmalltownquickly.

A.ofB.onC.upD.overDDD(

C

)4.Canyoudotheworkwellwith

⁠timeand

⁠people?

A.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less(

C

)5.—Canwe

⁠thepaperthatisuseless?

—Ofcourse.Wecanuseittomakenewthings,suchaspapercups.A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.replaceCC(

A

)6.—I’mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.—

⁠Themovieisfunnyandproperforthem.

A.Niceidea!B.You’dbetternot.C.Ithinkso.D.Notgood.A⁠四、

补全对话(有两项多余)A.Youarewelcome.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Whatcanwedowithit?D.Theenvironmentisverygood.E.MayIaskyousomequestions?F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?G.Whathaveyoudonetoprotecttheenvironment?⁠A:Hi!I’mfromChina

Daily.Iwanttowriteareportabouttheenvironment.1.

E

⁠B:Yes,ofcourse.A:

2.

F

⁠B:Ithinktheenvironmentisbetter,butwestillhavetoworkhardtoprotectit.A:

3.

C

⁠B:Weshouldreducepollution,plantmoretreesandrecyclereusablethings.A:Yes,Iagree.4.

G

⁠B:Ihavejoinedthe“GreenerChina”andplantedmanytrees.A:Good.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosome-thingtoprotecttheenvironment.E

F

C

G

B:Yes.Thentheenvironmentwillgetbetter.A:Thankyou.B:

5.

A

⁠A

五、

(2022·济宁改编)阅读理解Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaIslandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangVillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealisetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangVillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.Shesays,

“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeandsavetheearth.”(

B

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A.塑料B.垃圾C.纸张D.信息(

A

)2.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangVillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.B④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④A(

D

)3.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.(

C

)4.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskherneighboursforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbours.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.DCB(2022·合肥蜀山区模拟)Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-upbecauseitisreportedthatsealifeishurtbysomebaddecisionsofhumans.”SophiewatchedaTVprogrammeaboutmarinelife.“ItwasthefirsttimethatI’dseenmarinelifewasamongplastic(塑料).”Itwasthereasonforheract.“Weweren’ttakingenoughtime.Everyoneneedstodotheirpart,orwe’regoingtohurtourearth.”SophieturnedtotheInternettospreadherideas.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwascollectedthatday.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.Sophieandherfriendspickeduptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Mostfamiliesprefertobuyplasticproductsbecausetheyarecheaper.Ifso,trytoavoidthingswrappedinplastic.Itwillbeeasierforustomakeachange,”shesaidonaTVshow.(

D

)59.WhatdidSophieseeontheTVprogramme?A.Lotsofrubbish.B.Plasticproducts.C.Rocksandfish.D.Themarinelifeamongplastic.(

B

)60.WhatdidSophiedotocallforhelp?A.ShemadeaspeechonTV.B.ShespreadherideasontheInternet.C.Sheenteredthe“Thiskind”competition.D.Sheinvitedfriendstocometoherbirthdayparty.DB(

B

)61.HowdidSophiecelebrateher14thbirthday?A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bypickinguprubbish.C.Byswimmingwithfriends.D.Bywalkingalongthebank.(

C

)62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrapped”mean?A.制作B.装饰C.包装D.丢弃BCCEverytimeyouopenacanofsoup,youmakeachoice.Supposeyouputthecaninthegarbage.Thecanwillgotoaplacewherelotsofwastethingsareburiedundertheearth.Somesoupcanscantakeaslongastwohundredyearstodecompose(分解).Otherstakeevenlonger!Ifeveryonethrowsalltheircanseverywhere,therewillbenoplacetoholdthemall.Thinkofwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Beforeyouknowit,thetowncanbecoveredwithcans.Allthosesoupcanscanpollutelakesandoceans.Thatwon’tbegoodfortheenvironment.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappentothefish!Butwhatifyoudon’tthrowyoursoupcaninthegarbage?Whatifyouwashthecanandreuseitinstead?Ifyoureuseyoursoupcan,youcanturnitintoaflowervase.Soupcanscanbeusedinallkindsofways.Oryoucansendyoursoupcantoberecycled.Itcanbemadeintoanothersoupcan!Itcanbefilledwithmoredelicioussoup.That’sthebestendingofall!Youmakethesamedecisioneverytimeyou’redoneusingapieceofpaper,aglassbottleoraplasticbox.Doyouthrowitinthegarbage?Willyoureuseit?Orwillyourecycleit?(

C

)63.Wheredopeoplealwaysputanythingtheythrowaway?A.Inacan.B.Inabottle.C.Inagarbage.D.Inabox.(

B

)64.Youhaveasoupcanthatyouwanttothrowaway,butyouturnitintoaflowervase.Whatareyoudoingaccordingtothepassage?A.I’mrecyclingit.B.I’mreusingit.C.I’mmakingit.D.I’mpollutingit.CB(

A

)65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoreuseandrecyclethewaste.B.Toprovidesomeknowledgeonhowtodealwiththelitter.C.Toaskustothrowawaythesoupcan.D.Tohelppeoplemakearightchoice.(

D

)66.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Amenu.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.D.Amagazine.ADDAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutone-sixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,orabout130kilogramsforeachpersonontheearth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品杂货店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgramme.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminallnations,richorpoor.”Eachyear,about690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheearthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheearth’smostvaluableresources.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!(

A

)67.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.(

C

)68.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howwecanprotecttheearth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.(

B

)69.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.ACBETerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavebroughtdownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesinAntarcticajusthit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.5℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahaveincreasedbyabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisisAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdroughtsincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.Mea

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