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Module12SaveourworldUnit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.一、
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺1.MrLiworkedinacar
factory
(工厂).
2.Thefarmersarebusywateringtheir
crops
(庄稼)inthefields.3.Ifthecatcatchesabird,itwill
kill
(杀死)it.
4.(2023·合肥蜀山区期末)Pollutionisourgreatest
enemy
(敌人).
5.Peopleusemuch
oil
(石油)today.factory
crops
kill
enemy
oil
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereal
danger
(dangerous)toyouisyourlazymind.2.Pleasebelieveme.I’lldomybesttomakeyou
happy
(happily).
3.Wecanrecycle
waste
(waste)products.
4.Studentscollectbottles
tosave
(save)moneyforthestudentsinpoorareas.
5.Itisnouse
discussing
(discuss)withBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.6.Ifeveryone
does
(do)something,ourworldwillbesaved.
7.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic
pollution
(pollute)inbigcities.
8.Smokingisadangertoour
health
(healthy).It’snotcoolatall.Pleasestopsmoking.
danger
happy
waste
tosave
discussing
does
pollution
health
三、
单项填空(
D
)1.It’s
thatshewillpasstheexam.Sheneverworkshard.
A.carefulB.carelessC.hopefulD.hopeless(
D
)2.Benofteneatsmuchfastfood.I’m
him.
A.pleasedwithB.interestedinC.excitedaboutD.worriedabout(
D
)3.Thebadnewsspread
thesmalltownquickly.
A.ofB.onC.upD.overDDD(
C
)4.Canyoudotheworkwellwith
timeand
people?
A.less;fewB.few;littleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less(
C
)5.—Canwe
thepaperthatisuseless?
—Ofcourse.Wecanuseittomakenewthings,suchaspapercups.A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.replaceCC(
A
)6.—I’mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.—
Themovieisfunnyandproperforthem.
A.Niceidea!B.You’dbetternot.C.Ithinkso.D.Notgood.A四、
补全对话(有两项多余)A.Youarewelcome.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Whatcanwedowithit?D.Theenvironmentisverygood.E.MayIaskyousomequestions?F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?G.Whathaveyoudonetoprotecttheenvironment?A:Hi!I’mfromChina
Daily.Iwanttowriteareportabouttheenvironment.1.
E
B:Yes,ofcourse.A:
2.
F
B:Ithinktheenvironmentisbetter,butwestillhavetoworkhardtoprotectit.A:
3.
C
B:Weshouldreducepollution,plantmoretreesandrecyclereusablethings.A:Yes,Iagree.4.
G
B:Ihavejoinedthe“GreenerChina”andplantedmanytrees.A:Good.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosome-thingtoprotecttheenvironment.E
F
C
G
B:Yes.Thentheenvironmentwillgetbetter.A:Thankyou.B:
5.
A
A
五、
(2022·济宁改编)阅读理解Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaIslandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangVillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealisetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三轮车)andridestoMuntangVillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分类)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighbouringareasaswell.Shesays,
“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimatechangeandsavetheearth.”(
B
)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A.塑料B.垃圾C.纸张D.信息(
A
)2.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangVillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.B④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.A.④→①→③→②B.④→①→②→③C.①→③→④→②D.①→②→③→④A(
D
)3.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.(
C
)4.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskherneighboursforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbours.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.DCB(2022·合肥蜀山区模拟)Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-upbecauseitisreportedthatsealifeishurtbysomebaddecisionsofhumans.”SophiewatchedaTVprogrammeaboutmarinelife.“ItwasthefirsttimethatI’dseenmarinelifewasamongplastic(塑料).”Itwasthereasonforheract.“Weweren’ttakingenoughtime.Everyoneneedstodotheirpart,orwe’regoingtohurtourearth.”SophieturnedtotheInternettospreadherideas.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwascollectedthatday.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.Sophieandherfriendspickeduptherubbishalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Mostfamiliesprefertobuyplasticproductsbecausetheyarecheaper.Ifso,trytoavoidthingswrappedinplastic.Itwillbeeasierforustomakeachange,”shesaidonaTVshow.(
D
)59.WhatdidSophieseeontheTVprogramme?A.Lotsofrubbish.B.Plasticproducts.C.Rocksandfish.D.Themarinelifeamongplastic.(
B
)60.WhatdidSophiedotocallforhelp?A.ShemadeaspeechonTV.B.ShespreadherideasontheInternet.C.Sheenteredthe“Thiskind”competition.D.Sheinvitedfriendstocometoherbirthdayparty.DB(
B
)61.HowdidSophiecelebrateher14thbirthday?A.Byholdingaparty.B.Bypickinguprubbish.C.Byswimmingwithfriends.D.Bywalkingalongthebank.(
C
)62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrapped”mean?A.制作B.装饰C.包装D.丢弃BCCEverytimeyouopenacanofsoup,youmakeachoice.Supposeyouputthecaninthegarbage.Thecanwillgotoaplacewherelotsofwastethingsareburiedundertheearth.Somesoupcanscantakeaslongastwohundredyearstodecompose(分解).Otherstakeevenlonger!Ifeveryonethrowsalltheircanseverywhere,therewillbenoplacetoholdthemall.Thinkofwhatwillhappeninthefuture!Beforeyouknowit,thetowncanbecoveredwithcans.Allthosesoupcanscanpollutelakesandoceans.Thatwon’tbegoodfortheenvironment.Thinkaboutwhatwillhappentothefish!Butwhatifyoudon’tthrowyoursoupcaninthegarbage?Whatifyouwashthecanandreuseitinstead?Ifyoureuseyoursoupcan,youcanturnitintoaflowervase.Soupcanscanbeusedinallkindsofways.Oryoucansendyoursoupcantoberecycled.Itcanbemadeintoanothersoupcan!Itcanbefilledwithmoredelicioussoup.That’sthebestendingofall!Youmakethesamedecisioneverytimeyou’redoneusingapieceofpaper,aglassbottleoraplasticbox.Doyouthrowitinthegarbage?Willyoureuseit?Orwillyourecycleit?(
C
)63.Wheredopeoplealwaysputanythingtheythrowaway?A.Inacan.B.Inabottle.C.Inagarbage.D.Inabox.(
B
)64.Youhaveasoupcanthatyouwanttothrowaway,butyouturnitintoaflowervase.Whatareyoudoingaccordingtothepassage?A.I’mrecyclingit.B.I’mreusingit.C.I’mmakingit.D.I’mpollutingit.CB(
A
)65.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoreuseandrecyclethewaste.B.Toprovidesomeknowledgeonhowtodealwiththelitter.C.Toaskustothrowawaythesoupcan.D.Tohelppeoplemakearightchoice.(
D
)66.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Amenu.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.D.Amagazine.ADDAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutone-sixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,orabout130kilogramsforeachpersonontheearth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品杂货店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgramme.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminallnations,richorpoor.”Eachyear,about690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheearthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheearth’smostvaluableresources.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!(
A
)67.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking.B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores.D.Groceries.(
C
)68.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howwecanprotecttheearth.B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste.D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.(
B
)69.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice.D.Toexpressthanks.ACBETerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavebroughtdownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesinAntarcticajusthit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.5℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahaveincreasedbyabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisisAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdroughtsincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.Mea
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