高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习课件（3）（共39张含答案）

高效对接考点记忆

高考3500单词及练习（3）七籽老师2021-04-08

话题词句•基础词汇累积

重难词拓展•词性突破

高考变型词•构词法速记

高效演练•写作话题提升

目

录话题词句•基础词汇累积01话题词句

•基础词汇累积1．sufferingn．______________2．___________adj.有害的3．rescuen．&vt.________4．frightenedadj.__________5．____________adj.没希望的6．beshockedat__________________7．attachgreatimportanceto..._______________________________8．_____________帮助摆脱困境9．burstout____________10．liveinharmonywithnature____________________11．________________________________________采取措施做某事12．dodamageto____________________13．________________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．__________________________呈现新面貌15．leadto/contributeto________话题词句

•基础词汇累积痛苦；苦难；harmful；救援；害怕的；hopeless；对...感到震惊；十分重视...helpout;突然爆发;与大自然和谐相处;takemeasures/stepstodosth;对...有害getridof；_______________；导致key:1．OnApril25,2015,apowerfulearthquake__________Nepal.Thewholeworld____________________thenews.2015年4月25日，尼泊尔发生了强烈地震，全世界震惊。2．_________________________________theonce－ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifultown,__________________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．I_______________________________________________assoonaspossible.我真心希望一切尽快恢复正常。佳句1.struck;wasshockedat2.Itisreallyamazingthat;fulloflife3.sincerelyhopeeverythingwillreturntonormalkey:重难词拓展•词性突破021._________vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发2.____________n．灾难；灾祸3.__________n．&vt.援救；营救4.________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5.___________vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭6.__________n．&vt.损失；损害核心单词7.________n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产8.________vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境9._______________n．电；电流；电学10._____________adv.真诚地；真挚地11._________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决12.___________n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处核心单词burst;disaster;rescue;bury;destroy;damage;ruin;trap;electricity;sincerely;judge;shelter

key:1.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo__________(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.2.Thefirstthingshedidwasfind___________(掩蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.3.Shehidherfaceinherhandsand_________(burst)intotears.4.__________(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tnoticetheotherclassmateshadleft.语境运用5.(2018·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.6.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_____________(disaster)evertohitthearea.7.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely_____________(destroy).8.Luckily,mykindneighbor___________(rescue)alittlegirlfromdrowninglastnight.语境运用1.damage2.burst3.shelter4.buried5.havebeentrapped6.disasters7.destroyed8.rescuedkey:高考变型词•构词法速记03拓展单词1.__________n．民族；国家；国民→____________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→_______________n．国籍2._________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊→____________adj.令人震惊的→___________adj.感到震惊的3.__________vt.损害；伤害→__________n．伤害；损害→___________adj.受伤的拓展单词4.___________vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→______________n.表达；表情5.____________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________adj.令人恐惧的6.__________________n．祝贺→________________vt.祝贺7.___________adj.极度的→_____________adv.极度地拓展单词8.________n．污垢；泥土→_________adj.脏的，肮脏的9.________n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________n.矿工10.___________adj.无用的；无益的→__________adj.有用的1.nation;national;nationality2.shock;shocking;shocked;3.injure;injury;injured4.express;expression5.frighten;frightened;frightening6.congratulation;congratulate;7.extreme;extremely8.dirt;dirty9.mine;miner10.useless;usefulkey:联想积累联想积累2．“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发

②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下

④hurt→hurt→hurt伤害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭

⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍，切

⑧forecast→forecast→forecast预报联想积累3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely极度地②entirely完全地③completely完全地；彻底地④perfectly完美地联想积累4．“自然灾害”大聚焦①disastern．灾难；灾祸②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．干旱；旱灾④hurricanen．飓风联想积累5．“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达①belostin

②beburiedin③beoccupiedin

④beabsorbedin⑤bedevotedto

⑥applyoneselfto高效演练•写作话题提升041.1．__________(bury)inaclassicdetectivenovel,thelandlorddidn'tnoticeathiefwascreepinguptohisbedroom.2．___________(judge)from_______numberofcars,hethoughtthereweremanypeopleattheshop.3．(2017·北京)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_________youfigureitout.4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup____________(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam.单句语法填空5．Itwasareally_______________(frighten)experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery___________(shock)．6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttosheltertheirkids________everykindofdanger,realorimagined.7．Itcameas_____shockthat_____firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.8．Though___________(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthepassengerstosafety.单句语法填空9.(北京卷，22改编)Ilivenextdoortoacouple_________childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.10．Wehaven'tenoughbooksfor_______________________sosomeofyouwillhavetoshare.11．Theaccidentcausedsomedamage______mycar,butit'snothingserious.12．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim______ifhehaddonesomethingveryclever.单句语法填空1.解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：因为全神贯注于一部经典侦探小说，房东没有注意到一个贼正在蹑手蹑脚地向他的卧室走去。句子主语thelandlord与bury构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。2.句意：根据车的数量看，他认为商店里有很多人。judgingfrom“从……来看；根据……来判断”；thenumberof＋可数名词复数表示“……的数目”。3.解析：until考查状语从句连接词。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。4.解析：由固定句式endupdoing可知，填becoming。key:5.解析：考查形容词。句意：这的确是一次令人恐惧的经历。过后每个人都感到非常震惊。frightening常用来描述事物，意为“令人恐惧的”；shocked常用来描述人的感受，意为“(对……感到)震惊的”。6.解析：根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。7.解析：考查冠词。句意：昨天上海发生了一起火灾，造成至少5人死亡，这个消息真是令人震惊的消息。第一空shock在此被具体化，表示一件具体的事情；第二空表示泛指。key:8.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在事故中受了伤，但是那位公交车司机还是尽自己所能把乘客送到了安全的地方。though后省略了句子的主语和动词be的形式was，所以填injured。9.解析：考查定语从句。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于thechildrenofwhom，故填whose。10．解析：考查部分否定。句意：我们的书不足以让所有人使用，所以你们有些人必须共用。由句意可知，此处是表示部分否定，所以填everyone/everybody。11.解析：cause/dodamageto...“伤害……”。12.解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝他笑着，就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。asif“好像”。key:话题写作①一天夜里，一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂，电力中断。Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,thepipesburstingand________________.②无论走到哪里，我们都能看到一切都已经变成了废墟。Whereverwewent,wefoundeverything________________③仿佛到了世界末日！

___________________theworld___________________！④有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。

Somepeople________________；some________________intheruins.话题写作⑤士兵们立刻前来救援。他们救出了一些被困在废墟中的人，并将死者掩埋。

Thesoldiers_____________________________.Theysavedsomepeople_________________________，andburiedthedead.⑥在灾难面前，他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。

Theyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintrouble_____________________________.⑦我们再怎么赞扬他们也不为过。

Wecan't__________________________them.升级平淡句(1)把句⑤升级为定语从句____________________________________________________________________________(2)用so合并句⑥和句⑦____________________________________________________