辽宁省六校协作体2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGE22-辽宁省六校协作体2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewel’sOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$120.00Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeatherAverageRating:3outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:7-10businessdays/Express:3-5daysCustomerReviews1.★★★★★Myfavoriteshoes!I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.2.★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!3.★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgotowork.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.4.★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherished(珍爱的)possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Customer1.B.Customer2.C.Customer3.D.Customer4.3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?A.Theyaremadetolast.B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.C.TheymakehimattractiveD.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家在线鞋店的一款皮鞋，包括鞋子的价格、材质、颜色、评价等级和快递信息等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一位顾客的评价中提到的Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.(我向全部的同事举荐他们，而且每一种颜色我都有一双)和前边Color:BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherYellowLeather(颜色有：黑色、棕色、红色和黄色)可知，第一位顾客拥有四双皮鞋。故选A。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。第一位顾客用myfavoriteshoes(我最宠爱的鞋子)和第四位顾客用Theseshoesaremymostcherishedpossession(这双鞋是我最珍视的)很明显都是夸大了对鞋子的宠爱程度；而其次位顾客评价ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn(这是我穿的最差的鞋)也是有夸张的成分的；只有第三位顾客Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo(这双鞋就是一双鞋子)是最平衡和客观的。故选C。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四个顾客的评价Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.(我在买这双鞋时遇到了我的新娘)可知，第四个顾客很宠爱这双鞋，因为他在买的时候相识了他的妻子。故选D。【点睛】广告类文章阅读，须要特殊留意文章的细微环节，题目设置多以细微环节理解题为主，带着问题到文章相应位置查找即可找到对应答案。如第1个小题，找到第一位顾客的评价，查找他的鞋子数量：每种颜色一双，再比照相关信息这款鞋子有四个颜色，就可确定答案是A四双了。B(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”4.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend. B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer. D.TovisittheAndersons.5WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.7.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFather B.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookers D.BraveFrenchmanFound【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述的是一个法国游客勇救落水女童的故事。Duret去美国度假，当发觉有孩子落水时，他抓紧跳进水里救人，时候悄然离开。这件事情感动了纽约，这是Duret意料之外的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirl”和第五段“Duret,anengineeronvacation,”可知，Duret是一名来自法国的游客，Duret来美国是度假的，故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第七段“Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.”可知，当救援车到达时，Duret和女挚友立即离开了现场，故选C。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim”可知，小女孩的父亲DavidAnderson游在Duret的后面，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述的是一个法国游客勇救落水女童的故事。整篇文章的重点在Duret身上，A说的是女孩的父亲；B说的是那个小女孩；C说的是围观者，三项过于片面，故选D。CTheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.B.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.C.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.D.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?A.Fixingthetime.B.Worseningthestate.C.Improvingthequality.D.Decidingtheconditions.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?A.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.B.TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.C.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.D.Theyareattractivetoplant-eatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.11.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.describingthechangesinspareorderDgivingexamples【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在非洲草原的生物链中大象的重要作用，它不断的找寻食物拓宽了其它动物的生存空间等。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中的TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem(生态系统).(非洲象是地球上现存最大的陆地动物，对非洲生态系统具有重要意义)及下文的具体介绍可知，文章主要介绍了非洲象找寻食物的习惯给非洲生态系统所带来的重要影响。故选C。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词所在句Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat(栖息地).(作为一种大型食草动物，它在很大程度上塑造了它所生活的森林和热带草原环境，因此为生活在它的栖息地的数百万其他动物settingtheterms生存条件)中的前半句itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings可推知，非洲大象塑造了草原的环境，那么也确定了其它的动物的生存的条件。由此推知，划线词组与Decidingtheconditions意义相像。故选D。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据二段中的Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.(在这些开阔的空间里有很多处于不同生长阶段的植物，吸引着各种各样的食草动物)可知，这些开阔的空间对不同种类的食草动物很有吸引力。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。第一段先提到了非洲象对环境的作用，然后具体说明非洲象如何为其他动物创建了生存环境。由此可知，这篇文章主要通过展示效果，然后说明缘由来绽开的。故选A。DThesummerissohotandsticky,whywouldwewanttosweatevenmorebyexercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?ResearchersatMIThavecomeupwithasolution.They’vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.Asthepersoncoolsoff,theflapsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool,soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,microbial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetectwhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It’sjustasiftheywereworkingwithinanyotherorganism,recognizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itseemskindofstrangetohavelivingcells(thataren’tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandsweaty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitandtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.AccordingtoGadgetify,researchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoesaswell.Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherattheendoftheworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofsweatandaredface.It’spossiblethatthecomfortofthesesuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowhisdislikeofsummer.C.Togiveanexample. D.Totellofhisdream.13.Whatcan’tbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Whenapersondoesn’tsweat,theflapswillcometoitsoriginalposition.B.Theflapsthemselvescanfloatslightlyaroundtheexerciser’sskin.C.Whenapersonsweats,theflapswillexpand.D.Theflapsareessentialtocoolingexercisersdown.14.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofthetechnology. B.Theefficiencyofthetechnology.C.Differentreviewsonthetechnology. D.Author’sattitudetothetechnology.15.Wheredoestheessaycomefrom?A.Magazine B.NewspaperC.Brochure D.Website【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变更。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒适。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着其次段就提到了应对这种状况而独创的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在熬炼者的皮肤四周稍微漂移”不能从文章中得出。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段中Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizesportfashionindustry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变更。由此可知，最终一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.有关皮瓣的具体信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。【点睛】文章出处类推理推断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理推断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，简单分辨；产品说明、器皿设备的运用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，依据第三段中Formoreinformationaboutflaps,clickhere.有关皮瓣的具体信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。Everyday,inhundredsofordinarysituations,actionsspeakfarlouderthanwords.Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.___16___Whenwecanreadwhatothersaresayingunconsciously,wecandealwiththings—atworkandathomebeforetheybecomeproblems.Byunderstandinghowtousebodylanguage,youcancommunicatemoreeffectively.Hereishow:___17___Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.Workonyourhandshake.___18___Thehandshakemostlikelytoshowconfidenceisfirmanddry,withstrongbutnottoomuchpressure.Useeyecontact.Eyecontactisveryimportantinforminganimpressionofsomeone.Youshouldhavetheabilitytokeepdirecteyecontactifyouwanttobetakenseriously.Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.___19___Beyourself.Nonverbal(非言语的)messagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself,itshows.___20___Theyalwaysgiveothersadeepimpression.A.Usehandgesturescarefully.B.Payattentiontoyourbody-talk.C.Amirrorcanbeusefultoexaminefacialexpressions.D.Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.E.Inthebusinessworld,thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.F.Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.G.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告知我们如何运用自己的肢体语言与别人进行沟通。【16题详解】依据前段最终一句Wetalkwithourmouth,butwecommunicatewithourfacialexpressions,ourtoneofvoiceandourwholebody.(我们用我们的嘴巴讲话，同时我们还运用我们的面部表情、语调和我们的身体进行沟通)可知，我的肢体语言在我们的日常沟通中起着重要的作用。由此可知，F.Understandingbodylanguageisoneofthemostusefulskillsyoucandevelop.(理解肢体语言是你可以培育的最有用的技能之一)符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】依据下文Throughouttheday,noticedetailsaboutthewayyouspeak,gestureandmove.Whenstanding,keepyourshouldersstraight,yourbodyopenandyourweightbalancedonbothfeet.(一成天，留意你说话、手势和动作的细微环节。站立时，保持双肩挺直，身体张开，双脚重量平衡)可知，我们要留意我们的肢体语言。由此可知，B.Payattentiontoyourbody-talk.(留意你的肢体语言)符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】依据横线前句Workonyourhandshake.(练习握手)可知,本段主要讲解并描述与握手有关的内容，只有E.IntheBusinessworld,thehandshakeshowsimportantmessagesaboutpower.(在商界，握手是关于权力的重要信息)是与握手有关的内容，与本段主题一样。故选E。【19题详解】依据横线前句Butsomepeoplefeeluncomfortablewhenitistoostrong.(但是当眼神沟通太剧烈的时候，人们会感觉很不舒适)可知，我们就要调整眼神沟通的方式。由此可知，G.Toavoidthisproblem,changeyourfocussothatyoulookatsomewherebetweentheeyesandthechin.(为避开这个问题，要变更眼神的焦点，要看着眼睛和下巴之间的地方)正是调整眼神沟通的方式。故选G。【20题详解】依据上文Beyourself.Nonverbal(非言语的)messagescomefromdeepinsideyou,fromyourownsenseofself-respect.Ifyouarecomfortablewithyourself,itshows.(做你自己。非语言信息来自你的内心深处，来自你自己的自尊感。假如你对自己满足，它就会表现出来)可知，D.Peoplewhoknowwhotheyarehavearelaxedwayoftalkingandmoving.(那些对自己有明确了解的人在说话和做事的时候，都有很放松的方式)与本段主题一样。选项中的knowwhotheyare与Beyourself及yourownsenseofself-respect相对应。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Coffeeshopsarecool,butinWilmington,Bitty&Beau’sCoffeeenjoysagoodreputationforitswarmth.Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits____21____staff:Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2016byAmyWrightandherhusband,_____22_____bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏症).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)_____23_____,theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.“It____24____melikeaflashoflightning:acoffeeshop!”Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff_____25_____customersatthedoor,preparingfood,servingordersandcleaningtables,peoplewouldrealizehow_____26_____theyare.”Whentheshopopened,itimmediatelyhad_____27_____outthedoor.Nationalpressattention_____28_____,andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa______29______space.Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe______30______ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“Everyday,peoplesay,‘You’vemademyday.Thankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere,andit'swhat______31______peoplebackhere,”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan______32______withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.It’s______33______acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing______34______thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob,andtheir______35______fillstheair.”21.A.unique B.professional C.active D.brave22.A.impressed B.controlled C.inspired D.responded23.A.interview B.invitation C.appointment D.reason24.A.moved B.struck C.encouraged D.affected25.A.finding B.observing C.greeting D.gathering26A.capable B.generous C.considerate D.reliable27.A.lines B.waiters C.listeners D.guards28.A.agreed B.continued C.followed D.left29.A.farther B.larger C.quieter D.nearer30.A.background B.balance C.tradition D.bridge31.A.holds B.draws C.calls D.forces32.A.interact B.play C.work D.discuss33.A.nothingbut B.farfrom C.afterall D.morethan34.A.helped B.valued C.separated D.protected35.A.ambition B.humor C.joy D.patience【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家人气很高的咖啡店Bitty&Beau'sCoffee，其特殊之处在于其员工几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，一家店为人们供应了一种与残疾人沟通沟通的方式。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家店之所以如此受欢迎，关键在于它独特的员工:几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍。A.unique独特的；B.professional专业的；C.active活跃的；D.brave英勇的。依据下文Almosteveryonehasanintellectual（智力的）ordevelopmentaldisability可知，这家咖啡店的人气在于它独特的员工，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆是AmyWright和她的丈夫于2016年开的，启发来自于她四个孩子中有唐氏综合症的Beau和Bitty。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.controlled限制；C.inspired启发，鼓舞；D.responded回答。依据后文bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty,whohaveDownsyndrome.可知开这家咖啡馆，AmyWright是受到她两个患有唐氏综合征孩子的启发，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇发觉，大多数有智力和发育障碍的人甚至都找不到一个情愿给他们面试机会的雇主时，他们确定为此做点什么。A.interview面试；B.invitation邀请；C.appointment任命；D.reason理由。结合上文developmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivetheman可知雇主不情愿给这些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我一瞬间想到了一个想法：一家咖啡店!”Wright说。A.moved移动；B.struck突然想到；C.encouraged激励；D.affected影响。此处考查短语sth.strikesb.表示“某人突然想到……”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、打算食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A.finding找到；B.observing视察；C.greeting迎接，打招呼；D.gathering聚集。结合后文customersatthedoor可知是指员工在门口迎接顾客。故选C。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些在门口迎接顾客、打算食物、上菜和清理桌子的工作人员，人们就会意识到他们是多么能干。A.capable能干的，有实力的；B.generous大方的；C.considerate爱护的；D.reliable牢靠的。看到员工在门口迎接顾客、打算食物、点菜和清洁桌子，人们就会意识到他们有多么能干。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店一开门，门外立即就排起了长队。A.lines队伍；B.waiters服务员；C.listeners听众；D.guards保卫。依据Whentheshopopened结合后文outthedoor可知此处指在店门前排起了长队。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A.agreed同意；B.continued接着；C.followed接着，跟随；D.left离开。由上文Nationalpressattention可知，这家店生意火爆，接着就引起了全国媒体的关注，6个月后，店门不得不搬到更大的地方。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全国媒体的关注接踵而至，六个月后，它不得不搬到更大的地方。A.farther更远的；B.larger更大的；C.quieter更宁静的；D.nearer更近的。依据后文Today,thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities,whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.可知他的店更大了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让Amy傲慢的是它在社区里建立的桥梁。A.background背景；B.balance平衡；C.tradition传统；D.bridge桥梁。结合后文Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan12withthosewithdisabilities人们在咖啡店里能够和残障人士互动，可知咖啡店在社区里起到了桥梁的作用。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种华蜜感是大多数人在其他地方得不到的，这也是吸引人们回到这里的缘由。A.holds握住；B.draws吸引，画；C.calls打电话；D.forces迫使。依据前文That'safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon'tgetelsewhere可知这是大多数人在别处得不到的华蜜感，由此可知，这也是吸引（draws）人们回到这里的缘由。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个人们可以与残障人士互动的地方，让人们相识到我们之间的相像之处比不同之处多得多。A.interact互动，相互影响；B.play玩耍；C.work工作；D.discuss探讨。依据后文realizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.可知这是一个人们可以与残疾人士互动的地方。让人们相识到我们之间的相像之处比不同之处多得多。短语interactwith“与……互动”。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。A.nothingbut只有；B.farfrom完全不；C.afterall终归；D.morethan不只是。结合后文It'sahumanrightsmovement.可知这不仅仅是一杯咖啡。这是一场人权运动。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我们的员工应有的敬重和被重视的感觉。A.helped帮助；B.valued重视；C.separated分开；D.protected爱护。结合上文It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing可知咖啡店给了残障员工应有的敬重和被重视的感觉。respect（敬重）和valued（重视）是并列关系。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的欢乐充满在空气中。A.ambition野心；B.humor幽默；C.joy欢乐；D.patience耐性。依据上文Formanyemployees,it'stheirfirstjob可知对很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，且上文提到了他们被敬重和被重视，因此他们当然是欢乐的。故选C。非选择题部分其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）WhentheLebanesedirectorNadineLebakiwasdoingresearchforherfilmCapernaum(何以为家),sheinterviewedmanychildren___36___(struggle)forsurvivalinBeirutandaskedthemonequestion___37___theendoftheconversations.Thequestionwas,“Areyouhappytobealive?”Sadly,the___38___(true)isthatmostoftheanswerswereinthenegative.Thechildrenfrompoverty-stricken___39___(family)talkedabouttheirmiserablesituations___40___theywereabused(辱骂)andbadlytreated.The2-hourfilmbeginswithastoryaboutZain,___41___12-year-oldboywhoaskstheparentswhyheisbroughttotheworldwithflashbackshotsabouthissufferingsappearingconstantly.Heisindeedastrongandwisecharacter,although___42___(physical)smallerthanhisrealage.Besides,mostoftheotheractorsfounditeasyforthem___43___(act)becausesimilarexperiencesevenhappenedin___44___(they)reallife.Sofar,thefilmwhichpremiered(首映)atthefilmfestival___45___(receive)alotofpraise.【答案】36.struggling37.at38.truth39.families40.where41.a42.physically43.toact44.their45.hasreceived【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章讲解并描述了黎巴嫩电影《何以为家》反其道而行之——男主角12岁赞恩开场就在法庭上陈述：“我要起诉我的父母，因为他们生下了我。”是什么样的经验让一个孩子做出了如此不行思议的举动呢？虽然这个故事发生在战乱的黎巴嫩，但相关的现实主义话题，即“生而不养”、“父母是否须要拥有资格证”等，都让现场观众热情探讨起来，引发了很多人共鸣。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她采访了很多在黎巴嫩挣扎的孩子。本句中interview是谓语动词，挣扎是其次个动词，两个动词之间没有连词，表示主动用现在分词，故填struggling。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在对话结束时，她问了一个问题。attheendof表示在…末尾，故填at。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：令人难过的是，回答的真相是否定的。冠词后用名词。故填truth。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们常常遭到辱骂和虐待。表示来自很多家庭的孩子们，家庭用名词复数。故填families。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自贫困家庭的孩子们说他们常常遭到辱骂和虐待。先行词是situation，在定语从句中做状语，用where，故填where。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：电影讲解并描述了12岁男孩赞恩在黎巴嫩的艰难成长历程，用倒叙的镜头不断地描述他的苦痛他起诉控告自己的父母为什么生下他，用冠词修饰名词。故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管比同龄孩子瘦小。副词修饰形容词，故填physically。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另外很多其他的演员发觉他们表演起来很简单。find+it+形容词forsomebodytodo,是固定句式，表示“发觉对某人来说做某事怎样”,it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填toact。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：因为相像的经验甚至在他们的真实生活中发生过。形容词物主代词修饰名词，故填their。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这部电影在电影节首映中受到了高度赞扬。sofar到目前为止,是现在完成时的标记，故填hasreceived。【点睛】一个句子中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的状况下，若还有其他动词出现，该动词则充当了非谓语动词。第1题中已经存在谓语动词interview，而且没有连词，挣扎这个动词就是非谓语动词。挣扎和孩子们是主动关系，用现在分词，因此填struggling。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是班长李华，支配全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr.Henry写封邮件，邀请他参与，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动支配；3.留意事项。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子博物馆ConfuciusMuseumDearMr.Henry,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【答案】DearMr.Henry,Goodnewsforyou!AnactivityaboutpayingavisittoConfuciusMuseumwillbeorganizedbyourclass.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeheldonJuly5th.Wearegoingtomeetatourschoolgateat8:00am.WecanexperienceChinesecultureandhaveabetterknowledgeofConfuciusinthemuseum,wherewecanalsoseemanyancientcollectionsrelatedtoConfucius.Dobringsomewaterwithyou,foritmaylastlong.Besides,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第1步：依据提示可知，假定你是班长李华，支配全班同学到孔子博物馆参观。请你给外教Mr.Henry写封邮件，邀请他参与，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动支配；3.留意事项。第2步：依据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：payavisit(访问)；ConfuciusMuseum(孔子博物馆)；schoolgate(校门)；haveabetterknowledgeof(更了解)；collections(保藏)等。第3步：依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚，保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中运用了较多高级表达方式，如WecanexperienceChinesecultureandhaveabetterknowledgeofConfuciusinthemuseum,wherewecanalsoseemanyancientcollectionsrelatedtoConfucius.运用了非限定性定语从句；I’dappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.运用了it作形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。另外文章思路清楚、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。其次节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ItwasSusan’s12thbirthday.Shehadbeenexpectingtoreceiveayo-yo(悠悠球)fromherparentsasherbirthdaygiftforseveralmonths.However,shereceivedapurpledressinstead,whichmadeherreallydisappointed.“Ionlywantayo-yoasmybirthdaypresent.Idon’twantthedressandIhatepurple.”Susanshoutedathermotherwhenshesawthedress.“Evenafive-year-oldchildhasayo-yo.Doyouknowwhyothersdon’twanttobemyfriends?ItisallbecauseIdon’thaveayo-yo.Itissoboringtoliveinthishouse,”Susansaidangrily.Hermotherignoredhercomplaintsandchangedthetopic,saying,“UncleBrown,UncleSmith,AuntAnistonandtheirchildrenarecomingfordinnertonight.So,youcanplaywithyourcousins.”“But,Idon’tthinktherei