2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit7Art单元综合检测含解析北师大版必修第三册

PAGE单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheHawaiiTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark，ontheislandofHawaii，hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa，whichlasterupted(喷发)in1984，is13，677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel；KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.Itis4，190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun，soyoumustbringsunscreen(防晒霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo，Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark，theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There，youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland'snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7：45a．m.to5：00p．m..Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible，youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle，$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。1．DifferentfromMaunaLoa，Kilauea________．A．willdisappearsoonB．isclosedtovisitorsC．ismuchbiggerD．eruptsmoreoftenD[细微环节理解题。由第一段“KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd，1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于MaunaLoa，Kilauea火山常常喷发。故选项D正确。]2．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter________．A．offersallkindsofmoviesB．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseverydayD．introducesvisitorstotheparkB[细微环节理解题。由Thingstosee中的“Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.”可知，TheKilaueaVisitorCenter挨着公园入口。故选项B正确。]3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________．A．atravelmagazineB．anewspaperreportC．ageographytextbookD．aresearchpaperA[文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。]BPerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago，Liuworkedfull­timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiProvince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace，fightwithaliens，andvisitplanetslight­yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination，Liuprobablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward，sciencefiction'shighestprize，in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree­BodyProblem，northatonNov.9inWashington，D.C..hewouldwinthe2024ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech，LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke(1917－2008)，afamousUKsci­fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke's1968classicnovel2001：ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea，”Liusaid.“Thatnight，inmyeyes，thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu'simaginationtakeshim，somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree­BodyProblem，forexample，LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories，Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明)，rulesofsurvival，andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth，Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However，allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”．Liu'sworksaren'tsimplydaydreams.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。4．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．Hebecameafull­timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC．ClarkeAward.D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination，Liuprobablyhadn'texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward，sciencefiction'shighestprize，in2015.”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。]5．LiuCixin'swordsareusedmainlytoshow________．A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB．hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD．hisfeelingsafterreadingClarke'sworkD[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“‘Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea，’Liusaid.‘Thatnight，inmyeyes，thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.’”可知，LiuCixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。]6．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree­BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A．Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B．ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C.ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D.ToprovethatLiuCixin'sworksrelatesciencetoreality.D[推理推断题。依据最终一段中“However，allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon‘hardscience’．Liu'sworksaren'tsimplydaydreams.”可知，作者提到TheThree­BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是为了证明LiuCixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。]7．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．LiuCixin'sachievementsandwritingstyle.B．LiuCixin'scontributionstosciencefiction.C．HowLiuCixinbecameasci­fiwriter.D．HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci­fistyle.A[主旨大意题。依据第一段“PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.”和“Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife—wanderinspace，fightwithaliens，andvisitplanetslight­yearsaway.”可知，本文介绍的是LiuCixin的成就与写作风格。故选A。]CBenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove．Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins，Mr.Pennington，cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity，Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.Williams，awell­knownpainter，cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid，“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine­year­oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.C[主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了美国绘画之父——本杰明成为画家之前的经验。]9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.D[句意理解题。依据第三段“ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.”可知，就在他剪完猫的毛之后，很快就有了真正的刷子，故选D。]10．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.B[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Inthecity，Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”可知，Pennington为了帮助本杰明培育绘画天赋，给他供应了一些绘画材料，故选B。]11．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________．A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．appreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainterD[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine­year­oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知，这两本书帮助本杰明坚决了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D。]DEnjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays，musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes，athaircuttingshops，atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs，theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO'HairSalon，LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then，theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon，nearthehairdryersandmake­uptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon，”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek'sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople'shomes，orsmallbusinessessuchasO'Hair's，arebecomingmorepopular，musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere，”saidDomenicCicala，amusicianwhoopeneduphisO'HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts，peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often，thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend，”saidMattHart，withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers，afolk­rockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts，themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet，everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成了音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。12．Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon'thavetobringtheirmicrophones.B[细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.”可知，音乐家喜爱家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。]13．WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek'sperformance?A．Thesmallperformancespace.B．Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C．Their“interaction”withtheaudience.D．Themorerelaxedatmosphere.C[细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“Franksaidsheandbandmembers，LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime‘interacting’withtheaudience.”可知，上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。]14．Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.B[细微环节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是theBombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers，故选B。]15．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB．PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC．MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD．ConcertgoersWon'tGotoMusicClubsC[标题归纳题。依据文章第一段内容，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲解并描述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发觉了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)It'simportanttoprepareforrainydays.Similarly，it'simportanttosavemoney.__16__Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.Sometimes，thehardestthingaboutsavingmoneyisjustgettingstarted.Herearesometipstohelpyousavemoney.__17__Thefirststepinsavingmoneyistoknowhowmuchyou'respending.Foronemonth，keeparecordofeverythingyouspendmoneyon.Onceyouhaveyourdata，organizethesenumbersbycategory(类别)andgetthetotalamountforeach.Youcanmakeabudget.Nowthatyouhaveagoodideaofhowmuchyouspendinamonth，whatcanyoudonow?__18__Toplanyourspending，youcanbuildabudget.Inthisway，youcanlimitover­spendingandmakesurethatyouputmoneyawayforunexpectedsituations.__19__Doingsomakeitmucheasiertogetstarted.Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.Someshort­termgoalsincludestartingafundtocover6monthstoayearoflivingcostsandsavingmoneyforavacation.Long­termsavinggoalsareoftenseveralyearsorevendecadesawayandcanincludesavingforretirementandputtingmoneyawayforachild'scollegeeducation.Makesavingmoneyeasierwithautomatictransfers(自动转账).Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.__20__Bymovingmoneyoutofyourcheckingaccount，you'llbelesslikelytospendmoneyyouplantouseforsavings.A．Youcankeeparecordofwhatyoudo.B．Youcanrecordyourcosts.C．Youcanplanyourspending.D．Youcansetsavingsgoals.E．Youcanmovemoneyoutofyoursavingsaccount.F．However，somepeoplefindithardtosavemoney.G．Theycanmakesavingmoneymucheasier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于省钱的建议。16．F[依据下文的“Why?It'sbecausethey'vegotusedtospendingallthemoneytheymake.”可知，对一些人来说省钱特别难，因为我们已经习惯了花光全部的钱，故F项最符合上下文逻辑。]17．B[本段主要讲解并描述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，由此可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B。]18．C[依据下文的“Toplanyourspending，youcanbuildabudget”可知，上一句应是安排你的花费，故选C。]19．D[依据下文“Beginbydecidinghowlongitwilltaketoreacheachgoal.”及后面多次提到目标可知，本段主要是讲解并描述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D。]20．G[依据本段的主题句及上文的“Automatictransferstoyoursavingsaccountareveryhelpful.”可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更简洁，故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery__21__．Iheadedtothelocalstore，whichwasalso__22__asapetrolstation.AsIentered，Inoticedthatallthepumps(油泵)didn'twork.Ithoughttheyhadjustrunoutof__23__.Thelocalstorewasbeing__24__tonight，somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbedafewbitsandpiecesandheadedtothecheckout.Afterbrieflychattingwiththeshopassistant，I__25__thatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保险丝)，which__26__theelectricsystemintheentirestore.Pumpsandrefrigerationoutofaction，noonlinepayments.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn'teventry.Itriedagain，samedeal.__27__IwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsIchoseandtoldthecashier(收银员)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheadedout，buttheATMwasalsooutof__28__．Iwentbackinandwhiledealingwiththenextcustomer，thecashier__29__andspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasoutoforderandsuggestedrunninghometo__30__somecash.Atthatmoment，amanaftermeinsistedoncoveringthecostofmythings.Itwasn'talargeamount，__31__￡5，butmadeagreatdifference.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin__32__．Hesaiditwasnicetohelpsomeoneoutandit__33__mehavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.__34__manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld，therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts，and__35__thegifts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲解并描述了作者去当地商店买东西的事。由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能运用，作者只能回家去拿现金。这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用。作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着很多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物。我们要享受这些礼物，并且共享它们。21．A.excited B．disappointedC．regretful D．gratefulD[句意：这并不是什么大事，但是我的脸上带着微笑，我觉得很欢乐。由putasmileonmyface可知，这件事让作者感到很开心(grateful)，故选D。]22．A.decorated B．regardedC．used D．preservedC[句意：我去当地的商店，那里也是加油站。beusedas为固定搭配，意为“被用来作……”，故选C。]23．A.fuel B．timeC．money D．waterA[由前一句话可知they指代的是pumps(油泵)，这句意为没油了。outoffuel“没油，燃料短缺”，为固定搭配，故选A。]24．A.empty B．strangeC．peaceful D．noisyB[句意：这个商店今日晚上有点惊奇，与平常略微不同。由后一句“somewhatdifferentfromusual”(与平常略微不同)可知，今晚的localstore有点生疏、有点惊奇，故选B。]25．A.admitted B．learnedC．explained D．worriedB[句意：与店员简洁地聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个商店的电力系统。与店员聊完以后作者了解(learn)到保险丝坏了，故选B。]26．A.improved B．changedC．simplified D．destroyedD[因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都毁坏了(destroy)，故选D。]27．A.Personally B．SurprisinglyC．Obviously D．LuckilyC[前文讲作者支付时读卡器不能用，作者又尝试了一次，很明显地(obviously)，作者阻碍了后面的人，故选C。]28．A.order B．dateC．place D．balanceA[此处指的是ATM也发生了故障(outoforder)，故选A。]29．A.lookeddown B．lookedupC．turneddown D．turnedupB[句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头(lookup)认出了我。故选B。]30．A.bring B．raiseC．steal D．fetchD[句意：我告知他，ATM出故障了，我想要回家拿现金。此处指的是回家拿(fetch)现金，故选D。]31．A.even B．onlyC．also D．stillB[由“Itwasn'talargeamount”可知，钱并不多，仅仅(only)￡5，故选B。]32．A.relief B．debtC．need D．dangerC[inrelief松了口气；indebt欠债；inneed在困难中；indanger在危急中。句意：对他来说，帮助处在逆境中的人是一件很好的事情。此处指的是在困难(inneed)中的人，故选C。]33．A.suggested B．savedC．protected D．keptB[那个人帮我付了款，所以解救(save)了我，我不用回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家。故选B。]34．A.Although B．WhetherC．Until D．UnlessA[“manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld”(世界上存在很多曲折)和“therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife”(生活中总是有礼物)之间是转折关系，故用although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。]35．A.accept B．refuseC．share D．seekC[这个故事发生在作者身上，作者共享给大家。所以作者最终号召大家享受这些礼物，并共享(share)这礼物，故选C。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint36.________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand37.________(quality).InBeijingOpera，facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However，inthe38.________(begin)，onlythreecolorswereused—red，whiteandblack.Now，manyothercolors，such39.________yellow，purple，blueandgreen，areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu，ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220—280)，isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous40.________beingveryloyaltohisemperor，LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall41.________isbadinhumannature.It42.________(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite­facedcharactersisCaoCao，a43.________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis44.________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel，RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting45.________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.【语篇解读】京剧的角色须要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。36．their[考查代词。句意：京剧的角色要求表演者在脸上涂画不同图案和颜色，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。]37．qualities[考查名词单复数。句看法上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，依据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式，故填qualities。]38．beginning[考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在最初的时候，只运用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。inthebeginning为固定短语，意为“起先；起初”。]39．as[考查固定短语。句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。suchas为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。]40．for[考查固定搭配。句意：他因为特别忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。befamousfor...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。]41．that[考查定语从句。句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。]42．suggests[考查动词的时态。句意：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，此句中的主语为第三人称，故此处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。因此，填suggests。]43．powerful[考查词性转换。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词primeminister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。]44．usually[考查词性转换。句意：黑色脸谱通常用于威猛、急躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。]45．toprovide[考查非谓语动词。句意：全部这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾画出显明的形象。依据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填toprovide。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部安排下个月开展“英语好书举荐”活动。请写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿举荐好书。内容如下：1．活动目的；2．参加要求(稿件内容、截止时间)；3．投稿邮箱：book­recommendation@sina。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。EnglishClubNoticeJuly5，2024BookRecommendation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua(Chairperson，EnglishClub)[参考范文]EnglishClubNoticeJuly5，2024BookRecommendationToprovideaplatformwherewecanshareourloveforreadingandlearningEnglishaswell，theEnglishClubhasdecidedtoorganizeanactivitycalledRecommendingWonderfulEnglishBooksnextmonth.EveryoneiswelcometojoininthisactivitybyrecommendingoneEnglishbookwhichimpressesyoualot.Whenyouwritetherecommendation，pleasecoverthetitle，theauthor，thepublisher，abriefintroductiontothecontentandalsothereasonswhyyouchooseitwithin100wordsintotal.Ifyouareinterested，pleaseremembertosendyourrecommendationtothemailbox：book­recommendation@sinabeforeJuly20.Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation!LiHua(Chairperson，EnglishClub)Ⅵ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面的材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn'twearboots；orrather，hedidn'townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight，hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother'sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought，“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea，Idon'thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes，Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn'teasybeingsixwithoutafather，especiallywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop，lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyunwillinglyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun'sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(特别硬币).Never