黑龙江省大庆市林甸县重点达标名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

黑龙江省大庆市林甸县重点达标名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A．No,youmustn’t B．No,youneedn’t C．Yes,youmust2、Myfatherusuallyplays______basketballtorelaxafteraweek’shardwork.A．a B．an C．the D．/3、Inanimportantgamelikethisone,everyminute___________.Solet’sgoforit!A．lasts B．works C．counts D．helps4、Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.A．actively B．closely C．properly D．simply5、ZhuZhiwenusedtobeusualfarmer.Butnowheisunusualsinger,hecanplaypianoverywell.A．a,a,the B．an,a,the C．a,an,the D．the,a,an6、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong7、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interesting D．thehottesttopics;interesting8、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A．Takeiteasy B．Don’tmentionitC．Congratulations D．I’mallright9、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail10、Busiestmenfindthemosttime.Althoughweteenagersarebusystudyingalldaynow,weshouldalsotakeupmeaningfulhobbiesbecausetheycan______.①helprelaxourbodyandmind.②letuslearnmorefromtextbooks③helpusmakemorefriends.④improveourability⑤makeusincreasestressA．①④⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①③④Ⅱ.完形填空11、Alittlegirlandherfathergotoashoptobuyabarbiedoll(娃娃).Shehas201inherhand.Whensheseesthedollshelikes,shewillask,“Daddy,canIhave2？”Healwayssays,“Yes.”Alittleboycomestotheshopwithhis3，too.Hewantstobuyacomputergame.Healsohasmoneyinhishand,4onlyfivedollars.Eachtimetheboyseesagame,hewill5athisfather.Hisfatheralwayssays,“No.”Theboyhastoleavethegamethere.Thegirlhastakenthedoll.Whensheseesthis,sheputsherdoll6，andrunsovertothecomputergames.Shetakesthe7onthetop,andrunstothecashier(收银员).8buyingthegame,thegirlgivesitbacktothecashierandsays9quietlytoher.Thelittleboycomesuptothecashier.Shegivesthegametohimandsays,“Youaremy100thcustomer(顾客)today,andyoucanhaveit！”Theboyisvery10.Thereisalsoabigsmileonthelittlegirl'sface.1．A．dollars B．dolls C．cards D．games2．A．her B．them C．it D．him3．A．mother B．father C．friend D．brother4．A．but B．and C．so D．or5．A．call B．see C．ask D．look6．A．on B．off C．back D．up7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．Before B．After C．When D．While9．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something10．A．bad B．unhappy C．happy D．goodⅢ.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”ThisisaruleIsetformystudentsItissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutputtingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertainthatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms(病菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits(幽灵)jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon’tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeepthemout,Wesay“Godblessyou”(上帝保佑你)whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”(祝你健康).Thatmeans“Goodhealthtoyou.”Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn’tcoveryourmouthintimeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins(起源)oftheseexpressionsanditencouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword‘this”mean?A．Don’tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.B．Don’tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.C．Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.D．Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.2．Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto______.A．say“Godblessyou”B．washtheirhandsassoonaspossibleC．gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD．gohomeandhaveagoodrest3．WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?A．Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.B．Becauseit’stoocrowded.C．Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.D．Becausetherearetoomanygerms.4．Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids______.A．tobepolitetoadultsB．tobeinbetterhealthC．todowellinexamsD．tohavegoodmanners5．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthewritermustbe______.A．areporterB．adoctorC．ateacherD．astudentB14、JeremyShu-HowLinisanNBAplayerontheNewYorkKnicks.HeisanAsian-AmericanNBArisingstar.HewasbornonAugust23rd,1988.Heis1.91meterstall.Heweighs91kilos.HeisalsoagraduateofHarvardUniversity.Monthsago,fewpeopleknewofhim,butinFebruary,2012,Linstartedtoshine.Heledhisteamtoaseriesof(一系列)wins.Hesurprisedeverybodyandquicklybecamefamousinthesportsworld.USEducationSecretaryArneDuncanwroteanarticleaboutLinforTime.HesaidLinbreakslotsofwrongideas.OneofthemisthatAsianAmericanscan’tplaybasketballwell.Anotheristhatyoucan’tbeagreatsportsplayerandanexcellentstudentatthesametime.DuncanalsonotedthatLin’ssuccesswasnotanaccident(偶然).Heworkedhardandstayedhumble(谦虚的).Helivestherightway.Heplaystherightway.WhatmakesLinstandoutfromotherplayersishishardworkandnever-give-upspirit.1．WhichteamdoesJeremyShu-HowLinplayfor?A．TheHoustonRockets.B．TheLosAngelesLakers.C．TheNewYorkKnicks.D．TheNewJerseyNets.2．HowoldisJeremyShu-HowLinthisyear?A．Heistwenty.B．Heistwenty-two.C．Heistwenty-five.D．Heistwenty-six.3．Whichuniversitydidhegraduatefrom?A．TaiwanUniversity. B．HarvardUniversity.C．OxfordUniversity. D．CambridgeUniversity.4．Accordingtothepassage,doyouthinkapersoncanbeagreatsportsplayerandagoodstudentatthesametime?A．Yes,Ithinkso.B．No,Idon’tthinkso.C．Yes,Idon’tthinkso.D．No,Ithinkso.5．Whatmakeshimagreatsuccess?A．Hardworkandhisheight.B．Hiscoachandhisweight.C．Hischaracter(性格)andhisfamily.D．Hardworkandnever-give-upspirit.C15、Doyoueverthrowawayfoodathome?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhathappenstothefoodthatshopsandsupermarketsdon’tsell?Well,youmightbeshocked(震惊)tofindoutthatnearlyonethirdoffoodproducedforhumangetslostorwasted.What’smore,around800millionpeopleintheworlddonothaveenoughfoodtoleadahealthylife.ManypeopleintheUKandacrosstheworldaretryingtodosomethingaboutthisimbalanceandmakeuseofthrown-outfoodthatcanbeperfectlyeaten.Forexample,thereisacafeinLeeds(UK)whosemealsareallcreatedusingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets,includingalotofvegetables,fruit,fishandotherthings.ThisunwantedfoodisturnedintodelicioussoupsandallkindsofdishesthatfeedthehungrypeopleofLeeds.Customerssimplypaywhattheycanafford,orhelpwiththewashingup.Injusttenmonths,10,000peoplewerefedatthiscafe,usingtwentytonsofunwantedfood!Also,lastyeartheUK’sfirstfoodwastesupermarketopened.ThesupermarketisnearLeedsandworksona“payasyoufeel”;customerspaywhatevertheywantfortheproduce.Thestock(库存)changesdailybutyoucanusuallyfindthingssuchasfreshvegetables,fruitandmilkthere.Somelow-incomefamilieshavesaidthatithaschangedtheirlives.“FuelforSchool”isanotherfoodwasteproject.Surplus(多余的)foodfromsupermarketssuchasvegetables,fruitandbreadisusedtofeedhungryschoolchildrenwhosefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordtobuythemlunch.IlivedinLeedsforthreeyears,andhavehadlunchatafoodwastecafe,anditwasdelicious.Icouldn’tbelievethatitwasallfoodthatsupermarketshadthrownaway!Ihavealsotakenpartinprojectssuchas“Foodcycle”,usingsupermarkets’unwantedfoodtocookmealsforpoorpeople.MorecafeslikethisarebeingopenedinotherpartsoftheUK,anditisnowbecomingpopularintheworld.Ithinkthisisanamazingactasfoodwasteisoneoftheworld’sbiggestproblems.Ialsobelievethatthelawshouldbechanged,sothatsupermarketsdon’tthrowawaysomuchperfectlygoodfood!1．800millionpeopleintheworldcan’tliveahealthylifebecauseof______.A．unsoldfoodB．unwantedfoodC．beingunabletoworkD．beingshortoffood2．Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat______.A．buyingthewastefoodcanprotecttheenvironmentB．allthepeopleintheworldmakeuseofwastefoodC．foodwasteintheworldcanbesolvedbytheUKsoonD．thegovernmentshouldmakethelawtostopfoodwaste3．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletosavefood.B．TointroducesomesupermarketsintheUK.C．Tosharehispersonalexperienceinsavingfood.D．Toexplainwhyhecookedmealsforpoorpeople.D16、AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“select”mean?A．Choose B．Like C．Treat D．Take2．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents_________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplans B．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachers D．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomeworkB．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexamsC．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon’tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschools B．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudents D．AmericanschoolsubjectsE17、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.GreatBritishBeerFestivalTue.3Aug—Sat.7AugLondonDrink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatEarlsCourt.gwww.eif.co.ukEdinburghInternationalFestivalFri.13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.EdinburghAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesinEdinburghhttp://www.eif.co.ukBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalThur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.Europe'slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withover100balloonstakingparthttp://www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummerBankHolidayMon30Aug.ApublicholidayinEngland,WalesandNorthernIrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringtheholiday.Formore:Travel/Transport1．WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?A．InBristol. B．InWales. C．AtEarlsCourt.2．HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?A．43days. B．23days. C．33days.3．WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?A．Food. B．Clothes. C．Art.F18、Differentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabits.Thereisasaying“Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.”inChina.ManyAmericansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunchbecausetheyhavenotsomuchlongtimetohavearestatnoon.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly,andtheyjusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld．Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeoplearetalkingtooloudly,themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.1．ChineseandAmericanshavethesameideaon.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．lunchanddinner2．Whydon’tAmericanseatabiglunchatnoon?A．BecausethatisAmericanstradition.B．Becausetheyeattoomuchinthemorning.C．BecauseAmericans’lunchissmall.D．Becausetheyhavenotenoughtime.3．IfsomepeoplearetalkingloudlyinaChineserestaurant,whatwillhappen?A．Themanageroftherestaurantwilllookatthemangril