2024-2025学年七年级英语上册 UNIT 4 单元测试卷（沪教版）

-2025学年七年级英语上册UNIT4单元测试卷（沪教版）第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)()1.A.Air. B.Stars.C.Food.()2.A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.()3.A.Rideabike.B.Sorttherubbish.C.Takeashortshower.()4.A.Putrubbishintothebin.B.Helpcleanthepark.C.Takeapaperbagwithhim.()5.A.68. B.80.C.86.()6.A.Howtostoppollution.B.Howtoplantmoretrees.C.Howtostopusingplasticbags.()7.A.Ridingbikestoschool.B.Recyclingsoftdrinkbottles.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.()8.A.ItfirstbeganintheUS.B.ItisonApril24.C.2millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstWorldEarthDay.()9.A.Shewenttoariver.B.Shewenttoapark.C.Shewenttoafactory.()10.A.Bystoppingpollutingtheair.B.Bystoppingburningwood.C.Bytakingshoppingbagstothesupermarket.第二节:(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.Howmanykilosofwastepaperhashecollectedsofar?A.2,000. B.50.C.15.()12.HowdoeshemakemoneyforGreenerChina?A.Byplantingtrees.B.Byholdingcharityshows.C.Bysellingwastes.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatisAlicedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingabook.C.Plantingtrees.()14.Accordingtothebook,whatwillthefuturebelike?A.Therewillbefewertrees.B.Therewillbefewercars.C.Therewillbefewerfactories.()15.Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A.Onthemoon. B.OntheEarth.C.OnMars.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.TheEarthisour______.However,thereismuch________ontheEarth.17.Thereare______________toprotecttheEarth.18.Weshouldn't______________alotofrubbishontheground.19.Wecantakeourown________________tothesupermarket.20.It'simportantto__________theEarthforourfuture.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Thereareforests，rivers,mountainsandfields.Therearepeopleliving____21__theEarth.It'sourhome.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Letme____22__yousomethingaboutit.Liketheothersevenplanets,theEarthrunsaroundtheSun.It's____23__thirdnearestplanettotheSun.Atthesametime,theEarthgoesarounditself.PeopleoftensaythattheEarth____24__ourmother.Shegivesusair,foodandwater.Inthepast,shewasbeautifulandrich.____25__nowsheisgettingdirty.There____26__toomuchpollution.Peopleputrubbishintoriversandlakes.Somepeopleevencutdownforests.These____27__theEarth.Thereare____28__fishinthesea.Noonewouldlike____29__ourmotherbecomesad.Wemuststop____30__thesethings.WeshoulddosomethinggoodtotheEarth.WeshouldsavetheEarthandsaveourselvestoo.()21.A.at B.inC.with D.on()22.A.tell B.tellsC.totell D.telling()23.A.a B.anC.the D./()24.A.likes B.islikeC.liked D.like()25.A.But B.AndC.So D.Or()26.A.have B.hasC.are D.is()27.A.pollute B.pollutesC.polluted D.polluting()28.A.littleandlittle B.fewandfewC.fewerandfewer D.lessandless()29.A.see B.toseeC.seeing D.saw()30.A.do B.doesC.did D.doing第二节:Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour____31__inmanyways.Waterpollution____32__fishandpollutesdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesus____33__moreeasily.Airpollutionisbadforall____34__intheworld.Now,manyfarmersusetoomanychemicals(化学制品)inthe____35__.Theyhurttheland.Landpollutionhasbecomeaserious____36__.Noisepollutioncanmakepeopledeaf(聋的).Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing____37__theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuch____38__cancausehighbloodpressure(高血压),too.With____39__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.ThereisonlyoneEarth,sowe____40__stoppollutingit.()31.A.study B.foodC.health D.family()32.A.likes B.blowsC.catches D.kills()33.A.strong B.angryC.funny D.happy()34.A.fish B.peopleC.livingthings D.birds()35.A.house B.fieldsC.market D.space()36.A.poster B.projectC.problem D.practice()37.A.so B.andC.but D.because()38.A.noisepollution B.airpollutionC.waterpollution D.lightpollution()39.A.much B.lessC.more D.fewer()40.A.must B.willC.can D.mayⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计15分)ALet'sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethegoal(目标).China'sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality.Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions？()41.Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2024.C.2030. D.2060.()42.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.②③④ B.①②④C.①③④ D.①②③()43.Whatisthetext?A.Apoem. B.Ane­mail.C.Adiary. D.Aposter.BMountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews(风景),partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting(限制)thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringthespring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5，200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean­upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremind(提醒)peoplenottoleaverubbishwhentheyclimbthemountain.()44.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.Airpollution. B.Rubbish.C.Noisepollution. D.Waterpollution.()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“removing”mean?A.Usingup. B.Makingbetter.C.Puttingon. D.Takingaway.()46.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto____.A.teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma()47.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorktoMakeQomolangmaCleanB.ABigChallenge:ClimbQomolangmaC.SpiritofQomolangmaClimbersD.GreatPeoplenearQomolangmaCDoyouknow?Youcanplantrealtreeswithyourmobilephone!First,lookfor“AntForest”onAlipay(支付宝).Thenyoucangetalittletreeinthegame.Toletthetreegrow,youneedtocollectenergy.Youcangetenergyinthefollowingways:Reade­books150g/bookRideasharedbike1.8g/minuteBuyticketsonline180g/timeTakethebus80g/timeNotdriveyourcar1460g/dayTakethesubway(地铁)52g/timeNotbuyplasticbagswhenshopping12g/timeWalk0.03g/meterAlso,youcaninvite(邀请)yourfriendsandfamilytoplaythegamewithyou.Youcancollecttheirenergyandtheycancollectyours.Youcanwatertheirtreesandtheycanwateryours.However,youcan'twateryourowntree.Whenyouhaveenoughenergy,youcanjustchooseonefromthedifferentkindsoftreesinthegame.Thenpeoplewillplantarealtreeforyouintheforest.ItisagoodgameforustohavefunandhelpsavetheEarth.()48.Whatdoyougetfirstinthegame“AntForest”？A.Aseed. B.Aflower.C.Alittletree. D.Amobilephone.()49.Howcanyougetthemostenergy?A.Byreadingfivee­books.B.Bywalkingforonekilometer.C.Byridingasharedbikeforanhour.D.Bystoppingdrivingyourcarforoneday.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“AntForest”？A.“AntForest”isaninterestingonlinegameonWeChat.B.YoucanplaythegametohelpsavetheEarth.C.Thegamehelpsuslearntodothingsfasterinmanyways.D.Youcanbothwateryourtreeandothers'treesifyoulike.第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)WeallknowtheSunisimportant.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarth.51.________It'stheSun'senergy.ItmakeslifeonourEarthpossible(可能的).EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.52.________Theybuilthouseswithwindowssothatsunlightcouldgetinsideandmakethemwarm.WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricity.Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).53.________Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?Solarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydays.54.________Becausesolarpanelshavebatteries(电池)inthemtokeepelectricity.Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment.55.________Andwecan'tuseitup.Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.Wecollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity.B.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.C.ButhowdoestheSundothat?D.Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.E.Itcanproduceelectricityfromwater.F.Youcandomanythingstoprotecttheenvironment.G.Butweneedn'tworryaboutit.Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木来保护环境。Weshould________people________________________trees________________theenvironment.57.下了一夜的雪后，地面被雪覆盖着。Theground________________________snowafteritsnowedallnight.58.地球给我们提供我们需要的所有东西。Theearth______________us________________allthethingsweneed.59.我认为这里的马路不如我们家乡的马路干净。Ithinktheroadshereare____________________thoseinourhometown.60.大风把落叶吹走了。Thestrongwind________________thefallenleaves.Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)improve,be,help,have,an,they,minute,real,provide,goodAreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22ndApril?Here61.________somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis62.________easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoygreatoutdooractivitieslike63.________abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou'reoutis64.________useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe65.________tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive66.________tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew67.________，butitcanbegoodfortheenvironmentformanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,they68.________wildlife(野生动植物)withhomes.Seeifthereisatree­plantingactivityandjoininit.Findthebestplacetomeet(满足)thetree'sneeds,anddigaholetowaterthetree69.________togiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytohelp70.________theenvironment.Itdoesn'thavetobesomethingunusual.Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Wastesorting(垃圾分类)issoimportanttohumans.Wedowastesortingbeforethrowingrubbishaway.Wearehappytoseesomefineexamples.However,itisnoteasyforeveryonetodothis.Somepeoplemayspendsomuchtimedecidingthekindoftherubbish.Luckily,apairoftwinsistersfromBeijingdevelopedanapp(应用程序)tohelpsolvetheproblem.Theappiseasy.Whenusersneedtothrowawaytheirrubbish,theyopentheappfirst.Intheapp,theycanfindthenamesofdifferentrubbish.Then,theychoose(选择)akindofrubbishintheapp,andtherightrubbishbin(箱)willopen.Theappishelpful.Itmakesuseofspeechrecognition(语音识别)technology.Thenuserscanjustspeakoutthenameof__★__，andtherubbishbinwillopen.Infact,wastesortingisn'tdifficult,butweneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Ofcourse,technologycanhelpustodoitbetter.71.Whendowedowastesorting?Before____________________________.72.Whodevelopedthewastesortingapp?______________________developedthewastesortingapp.73.Whataretheadvantagesofusingtheapp?It's____________________________.74.Whatword(s)canyouputin“__★__”？Icanput“________________”there.75.Whyiswastesortingimportanttohumans?Becauseit's____________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)Jack:Hi,Jack.TheEarthisourhome.ButnowthereisalotofpollutionontheEarth.Youknowpollutionisbadforourhealth.Mark:76.________________________________？Jack:Goodquestion!Infact,wecandomanythingstostoppollutioninourdailylife.Mark:77.________________________________？Jack:OfcourseIcantellyousomeways.First,wemuststopthrowingrubbisheverywhere.Mark:78.________________________________.Wemustputrubbishintorubbishbins.Jack:Second,ifyourhomeisn'tfarawayfromschool,youcanrideabikeorwalktoschool.Mark:Yes,myhomeisneartheschool.So79.______________________.Ittakesme10minutestogotoschoolonfoot.Jack:Third,youshouldtakeyourownshoppingbagswhenshopping.Mark:Goodidea!Inthisway,wecanreduce(减少)whitepollution.Thankyouforyouradvice.Jack:80.________________________________.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)假如你是李华，你校英语报向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据图示信息，以“SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart！”为题，用英语给英语报写一篇稿件。要求:1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数:不少于60(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。SavetheEarth:Let'sDoOurPart!Theearthistheonlyhomeforeveryoneonit.It'scryingforourhelpnow.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案Ⅰ.第一节:1.M:TheEarthisimportanttous.W:Why?M:Becauseitprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.Q:Whatdoesn'ttheEarthprovideuswith?2.W:TheTVsaysthatnoiseisakindofpollution.M:That'sright.It'sharmfultoourhealth.Q:Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?3.W:Whatshouldwedotoliveagreenlife,Alan?M:Ithinkwecantakeshortshowerstosavewater.Q:Whatcantheydotoliveagreenlife?4.W:Hi,Eric.Pleasedon'tleaverubbishhere.M:Oh,I'msorry.I'llputitintothebin.Q:WhatwillEricdo?5.M:Thereisaforestnearourschoolandtherearemanytreesthere.W:Well,IwenttherewithSusanlastSundayandwesawmuchrubbishthere.Wepickeduptherubbish.Andwecollected86plasticbottles.Q:HowmanyplasticbottlesdidthegirlandSusancollect?6.W:John,whatshouldwedotostoppollution?M:Inmyopinion,firstweshouldstopusingplasticbags.Second,Ithinkweshouldplantmoretreesinourcity.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.M:Canyoutelluswhatwecandotoprotectourenvironment,Linda?W:Sure,Mr.Zhou.Weshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.AndIhavebeendoingitfortwoyears.Q:Whathasthegirlbeendoingfortwoyears?8.W:Tom,doyouknowEarthDay?M:Yes,April22nd,2024markedthe55thWorldEarthDay.ThefirstEarthDayhappenedin1970intheUnitedStates.20millionAmericanscelebratedit!Q:WhatcanweknowaboutEarthDayfromtheconversation?9.M:Wheredidyougojustnow,Lily?W:Iwenttoafactory.Thewaterfromthefactoryisdirty.Thispollutestheriver.SoIwenttheretohavealookanddosomestudy.Q:WheredidLilygojustnow?10.W:Today,thereisalotofpollutiononEarth.Wehavetodosomethingaboutit!M:Whatcanwedo?W:Ithinkwecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.Q:HowcanthespeakersprotecttheEarth?第二节:Text1Mikeisonlyfifteenyearsoldandheisaschoolboy.Buthedoesverywellinprotectingtheenvironment.Everyspringheplantstreesinthefields.Hehascollectedfiftykilosofwastepaperandtwothousandbottlessofar.He'sgoingtosellthemandgivethemoneytoGreenerChina.“Ifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,theworldwillbecomeabetterplacetolive，”hesaid.Weareproudofhim.Text2M:Whatareyoureading,Alice?W:It'sabookaboutthefuture.M:Soundscool.Sowhatwillthefuturebelike?W:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeindanger.M:Itsoundsbad.Willwemovetootherplanets?W:Maybe.ButIwanttoliveontheEarth.M:Me,too