Unit10SectionA课件人教版英语九年级全册

Unit

10

You’

re

supposed

to

shake

hands.第1课时

Section

A（1a~2d）课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______

n.

风俗；习俗custom2._____

v.

&

n.

鞠躬bow3._____

v.

&

n.

亲吻；接吻kiss4.______

v.

和……打招呼；迎接greet二、重点短语1.应该做某事

_____________________be

supposed

to

do

sth.2.被期望做某事

_____________________be

expected

to

do

sth.3.第一次

________________for

the

first

time4.握手

____________shake

hands5.使某人惊讶的是

________________to

one’s

surprise三、重点句子1.你应该学习一些新学校的校规。You

____

_________

___

learn

about

some

school

rules

of

the

new

school.aresupposedto2.当你遇到新朋友时，你被期待打招呼。You

____

_________

___

say

hello

when

you

meet

a

new

friend.areexpectedto四、重点用法as

soon

as的用法训练

训练8

as

soon

as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，可巧记为“主将从现”。如：I

will

send

the

book

to

you

as

soon

as

I

receive

the

money.

我一收到钱，就会把书寄给你。课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。1.Why

do

they

usually

_____

（鞠躬）to

each

other

when

they

meet?bow2.The

mother

often

_______（亲吻）

her

baby

before

going

to

bed.kisses3.Thats

how

people

in

Japan

are

e________

to

greet

each

other.xpected4.Different

countries

have

different

c_______.

We

should

learn

something

about

them.ustoms5.Different

countries

have

different

ways

of

g_______people

when

they

meet

for

the

first

time.reetingⅡ从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空be

supposed

to,

find

out,

hold

out,

as

soon

as,

for

the

first

time6.In

China,

people

are

supposed

to

shake

hands

when

they

meet

someone

________________.for

the

first

time7.You

_______________get

there

earlier

tomorrow

morning.are

supposed

to8.The

baby

didn’t

cry

any

longer

___________he

saw

his

mother.as

soon

as9.—Why

were

they

so

excited?—Because

they

__________some

information

about

their

favorite

singer,

Andy

Lau.found

out10.Tom,

please

_________

your

hands

and

close

your

eyes,

a

big

surprise

for

you!hold

outⅢ单项选择。11.They___to

shake

hands,

but

they

kissed.CA.expected

B.expect

C.were

expected

D.are

expecting12.We

find

___impossible

for

us______a

foreign

language

well

in

a

short

time.BA.one;

learn

B.it;

to

learn

C.that;

to

learn

D.this;

learning13.I

met

a

boy

___

Jack

in

Japan.AA.called

B.calls

C.is

calling

D.to

call14.John___Beijing

the

day

before

yesterday.DA.arrived

at

B.arrived

C.reached

to

D.arrived

in15.He___at

the

last

party.

He

felt

sorry

for

it.DA.makes

some

mistakes

B.make

a

mistakeC.made

few

mistakes

D.made

many

mistakes二层

培优提升Ⅳ补全对话，其中有两项多余。（2023阳泉平定期末）A:

Hello,

Steve!

You

must

have

had

an

unusual

experience

living

in

France.B:

Yeah,

Tom.

16.

________A:

Nervous

about

what?B:

Well,

for

one

thing,

I

didn’t

know

how

to

behave

at

the

dinner

table.A:

17.________B:

For

example,

you

aren’t

supposed

to

put

your

bread

on

your

plate.A:

Where

should

you

put

it?B:18.________A:

Oh,

it’s

pretty

strange.CEBB:

I

thought

it

was

strange,

but

now

I

get

used

to

it.A:19.________B:

It’s

rude

to

put

your

hands

on

your

laps（大腿）

.20.________A:

Oh,

it’s

really

surprising.A.What

else

do

you

think

surprising?B.You

are

supposed

to

put

it

on

the

table!C.But

I

was

a

little

nervous

at

first.D.You

should

always

keep

your

hands

on

the

table.E.What

rules

do

they

have?F.I

had

a

very

good

time.G.You

should

always

sit

on

the

floor.AD命题立意助教学第Ⅳ题

通过补全对话的形式让学生学习、训练关于礼仪方面的语言内容及技能，并掌握、运用句型“You

are/aren’t

supposed

to…

”及“It’s+adj.+to

do

sth.”

等。Ⅴ短文还原。

Certain

things

you

do

at

one

place

might

be

totally

OK.

But

you

do

the

same

thing

in

another

place

and

it

does

not

come

through

at

all

or

it

might

even

be

totally

misunderstood.

21.

________

.

To

start

with,

attention

is

paid

to

personal

space

by

Finns

a

lot.

When

waiting

in

line,

they

keep

one

meter

or

more

from

each

other.

If

you

are

standing

too

close

to

someone

while

talking,

you

will

notice

that

22.________

.

Second,

do

not

make

eye

contact

with

Finns.

For

them,

eye

contact

is

not

very

common,

even

when

talking

to

friends

and

family.

It

might

be

a

sign

ofDBrudeness

in

other

cultures

not

to

look

each

other

in

the

eye

when

talking.

23.________.

Also,

touching

strangers

in

Finland

is

not

allowed.

They

might

feel

uncomfortable.

For

most

Finns,

physical

contact

while

talking

even

among

friends

is

not

common.

They

do

not

give

kisses

on

the

cheek

when

greeting

each

other.

Mostly

the

greeting

is

saying

hi

or

shaking

hands.

Finns

do

not

talk

about

their

salaries

and

it

is

very

impolite

to

ask

even

friends

about

how

much

they

earn.

24.________

.

No

one

comments

about

each

other’s

appearance

or

clothes

unless

someone

asks

for

an

opinion.

Because

of

all

these,

Finns

are

often

considered

unfriendly.

Anyway,

as

the

saying

goes,

“25.________

.”

Next

time

you

travel

to

Finland,

remember

these

rules.CFAA.

When

in

Rome,

do

as

the

Romans

doB.the

other

person

is

trying

to

get

a

bit

further

away

from

youC.In

Finland

it

is

simply

just

the

oppositeD.

Here

are

some

rules

you

should

know

about

when

you

are

in

FinlandE.Physical

contact

might

make

the

other

person

feel

uncomfortableF.

It

is

simply

considered

a

part

of

their

personal

space第Ⅴ题主题：礼仪文化主旨大意：文章以芬兰人为例，介绍了不同地方有不同的礼仪文化和社交习惯。课标对接：选材符合新课标要求中“认识国内外优秀文化”的理念。Unit

10

You’

re

supposed

to

shake

hands.第2课时

Section

A（3a~3c）课时精要导练一、重点单词1._______

n.

首都；国都capital2.______

n.

正午；中午noon3._____

adj.

很生气；疯的mad4.______

n.

努力；尽力effort5.______

v.

珍视；重视

n.

价值→________

adj.

有价值的valuevaluable6.______

v.

休息；使放松→________

adj.

放松的；自在的→________

adj.

令人放松的relaxrelaxedrelaxing二、重点短语1.对……感到放松

________________be

relaxed

about2.毕竟；终归

________after

all3.大动肝火；气愤

_________get

mad4.使某人一直做某事

__________________keep

sb.

doing

sth.5.顺便访问

________drop

by6.作出努力

______________make

an

effort三、重点句子1.酒后驾车是危险的。____

__________

___

______

after

drinking

wine.It’sdangeroustodrive2.他们总是努力改善孩子们的生活。They

always

______

____

______

___

________

the

children’s

lives.makeanefforttoimprove课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.Everybody

says

I

must

be

_____（疯的）

and

they

are

probably

right.mad2.As

we

all

know,

Beijing

is

the

_______（首都）

of

China.capital3.The

workers

eat

lunch

at

______

（中午）

.noon4.I

consider

you

my

best

friend

and

I

shall

always

v_____our

friendship.alueⅡ用所给词的适当形式填空。5.I

felt

very

________（

relax）

after

listening

to

some

light

and

peaceful

music.relaxed6.Don’t

keep

others

________（

wait

）

for

you

all

the

time.waiting7.He

left

without

_______（

say）

a

word.

Maybe

he

got

annoyed.saying8.易错题

The

more

______（

effort）

you

put

into

your

study,

the

greater

progress

you

will

make.effort9.It’s

________（

polite

）

to

turn

your

back

on

someone

who

is

speaking

to

you.impoliteⅢ从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。drop

by,

get

mad,

make

plans,

after

all,

as

well

as

possible10.Don’t

_________.

It’s

bad

for

your

health.get

mad11.They

often

________

their

friends’

homes.drop

by12.Steven

thought

he

couldn’t

go

to

his

friend’s

birthday

party

for

he

had

to

take

care

of

his

brother

at

home,

but

he

went

________.after

all13.You

should

look

after

the

old

__________________

.as

well

as

possible14.Bob

often

____________

to

review

all

his

subjects

after

school.makes

plans二层

培优提升Ⅳ语法填空。

Ning

is

my

new

friend.

She

is

from

China

while

I

am

from

Canada.

Yesterday,

she

15.

_______（invite）me

to

have

dinner

at

her

home.

After

she

opened

the

door

for

me,

we

greeted

each

other

by

16._______

（

kiss）

on

the

face.

When

I

entered

the

house,

I

saw

17.___

round

dinner

table.

It

was

full

of

dishes.

They

were

totally

different

18.______

what

I

usually

ate

at

home.

I

had

never

tasted

Chinese

food.

That

was

my

first

try.

During

the

invitedkissingafrommeal,

I

found

that

they

ate

19.

_______（

quiet

）,even

when

drinking

soup

with

their

spoons!

Ning

told

me

it’s

impolite

to

make

noise

during

the

meal.

Later,

she

showed

me

20.

_____

to

use

chopsticks.

Finally

I

picked

up

a

piece

of

chicken

on

my

21._____

（

five

）

try!

I

felt

excited!

These

meals

were

22._______

（

great）

than

what

I

ate

at

home.

I

really

enjoyed

23._______

（I）.

After

dinner,

I

thanked

Ning

for

teaching

me

some

Chinese

table24.________

（

manner）

and

her

family

offered

me

such

delicious

Chinese

food!quietlyhowfifthgreatermyselfmannersⅤ阅读理解。

When

was

the

last

time

you

gave

or

received

a

hug?

Do

your

parents

hug

you

before

you

go

to

school?

In

western

countries,

it

is

quite

common

to

greet

close

friends

or

relatives

with

a

hug.

You

might

hug

your

teammates

after

winning

a

basketball

game.

If

your

friends

are

having

a

bad

day,

you

can

hug

them

to

cheer

them

up.

Friends

who

haven’t

seen

each

other

for

a

long

time

will

usually

hug

each

other

when

meeting.

Of

course,

people

in

different

countries

have

different

opinions

when

it

comes

to

hugging.

After

coming

to

China,

I’ve

noticed

that

people

are

generally

more

reluctant（不情愿的）

to

hug

than

they

are

in

my

home

country,

the

US.

My

Chinese

friends

told

me

that

hugging

is

considered

to

be

very

intimate（亲密的）

in

their

culture.

It

usually

only

happens

between

people

who

are

really

close

to

each

other,

like

couples.

Chinese

people

don’t

usually

hug

in

public,

either.

But

people’s

attitudes（态度）

towards

hugging

can

also

change.

I

remember

watching

a

video

story

about

a

“hugging

party”

that

was

held

in

Shanghai.

A

local

artist

held

the

party,

inviting

strangers

and

asking

them

to

hug

each

other.

The

Chinese

participants（参与者）

clearly

looked

uncomfortable.

However,

after

the

party,

several

of

them

changed

their

minds.

They

decided

that

hugging

doesn’t

have

to

be

awkward（令人尴尬的）

and

can

actually

be

quite

nice.

So

next

time

you

see

your

mom

or

dad,

give

them

a

hug-see

how

it

makes

you

feel.25.What

usually

happens

between

good

friends

when

meeting

in

western

countries?

___AA.Hugging.

B.Nodding.

C.Shaking

hands.

D.Bowing.26.The

second

paragraph

tells

us

___.BA.the

advantages

of

hugging

each

otherB.some

situations

in

which

people

hug

each

otherC.the

reasons

why

friends

need

to

hug

each

otherD.the

places

where

friends

need

to

hug

each

other27.In

Chinese

culture,

hugs

usually

happen

between

___.CA.friends

B.classmates

C.couples

D.strangers28.What

did

people

do

at

the

“hugging

party”?___AA.They

were

invited

to

hug

each

other.

B.They

watched

a

video

about

hugging.C.They

told

stories

about

hugging.

D.They

were

taught

about

hugging.29.The

writer

wrote

the

last

paragraph

to

___.CA.encourage

people

to

be

nice

to

strangersB.explain

why

people

feel

uncomfortable

while

huggingC.show

how

people

can

change

their

minds

about

huggingD.encourage

people

to

hold

more

hugging

parties命题立意助教学第29题

是写作目的题，本题紧扣2022课程标准中学业质量标准要求的“能理解主要内容，推断隐含信息”，是一道考查学生深层思维的题目。Unit

10

You’

re

supposed

to

shake

hands.第3课时

Section

A（Grammar

Focus~4c）课时精要导练一、重点单词1.________

n.

护照passport2.______

n.

粉笔chalk3.___________

n.

黑板blackboard4.______

n.

海岸；海滨coast5._______

n.

季；季节season6._______

v.

敲；击

n.

敲击声；敲击knock7.______

adj.

值得；有……价值（的）worth8.________

n.

方式；方法；(pl.

)

礼貌；礼仪manner9.______

n.

北方；北部→________

adj.

北方的；北部的northnorthern10._____

n.

东方；东部→_______

adj.

东方的；东部的easteastern二、重点短语1.把……擦掉

__________clean...off2.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

________take

off3.值得做……

_______________be

worth

doing三、重点语法（一）

be

supposed

to

do

sth.的用法1.be

supposed

to

do

sth.

意为“应该/理应/有义务做某事；被期望做某事”，to后接动词原形。用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态should。训练7

训练132.be

supposed

to的否定形式是在be动词后加not,

意为“不应当做某事”。如：We

____

____

_________

___

speak

loudly

in

class.

我们不应该在课堂上大声喊叫。3.当主语是第一人称时，suppose后接that从句，若从句为否定句时，否定前移。类似的词还有think,

believe。如:

I

______

________

that

he

will

tell

you

about

it.

我认为他不会告诉你这件事。arenotsupposedtodon’tsuppose（二）

be

expected

to

do的用法be

expected

to

do意为“被期待做……”。训练9

训练15常用搭配：①expect

sth.

期待某事/物。如：He’s

_________

the

exam

results.

他正着考试结果。②expect

to

do

sth.

期待做某事。如：I

_______

___

______

you

again.

我期待再次遇到你。③expect

sb.

to

do

sth.

待某做某事。训练12expectingexpecttomeet（三）

It

is+adj.+to

do

sth.的用法

it在此结构中为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，意为“做某事是……的”。1.当形容词描述事物性质、特征时，一般用It

is+adj.+for

sb.+to

do

sth.

表示“某人做某事是……”。这类形容词有difficult,

easy,

hard,

important,

dangerous等。训练102.当形容词描述行为者的性格、品质时，一般用It

is+adj.+of

sb.+to

do

sth.

表示“某人做某事是……”。如:

It

is

very

kind

___

you

___

help

me.

你帮助我真是太好了。ofto课时分层提优一层

基础过关Ⅰ

根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Don’t

draw

anything

on

the

___________（黑板）

before

class.blackboard2.We

walked

five

miles

along

the

______（海滨）.

It

made

us

feel

comfortable

and

relaxed.coast3.（2023滁州定远期末）If

you

travel

abroad,

you

must

carry

your

________（护照）

.passport4.（2022遂宁中考）I

like

autumn

best

because

I

think

it’s

the

most

beautiful

_______（季节）

in

a

year.season5.A

little

girl

was

drawing

on

the

wall

with

a

piece

of

______（粉笔）

.chalk6.Tourists

will

be

amazed

to

find

that

_______（东方的）

and

western

cultures

mix

so

well

here.easternⅡ

用所给动词的适当形式填空。7.（2023兰州第五中学期末）We

are

_________（suppose）

to

protect

the

environment

by

starting

with

some

small

things,

for

example,

don’t

throw

rubbish

everywhere.supposed8.The

train

was

supposed

_________（arrive）

at

11:30,

but

it

was

40

minutes

late.to

arrive9.I

____________（expect）

to

be

a

doctor

when

I

grow

up.am

expected10.It

is

polite

for

you

________（give）

your

seat

to

the

old.to

giveⅢ

单项选择。11.___

is

difficult______him

any

advice.BA.That;

to

give

B.It;

to

give

C.It;

giving

D.That;

giving12.She

___

her

parents

to

come

and

see

her

as

soon

as

possible.CA.hoped

B.made

C.expected

D.kept13.You

were

___

to

close

the

windows

last

night.

Why

were

you

so

careless?CA.allowed

B.believed

C.supposed

D.caused14.It’s

very

dangerous

for

us

___

the

mobile

phone

while

crossing

the

street.BA.answering

B.to

answer

C.answer

D.to

answering15.Mr.

Brown

is

expected

___

the

chess

competition.CA.winning

B.win

C.to

win

D.won二层

培优提升Ⅳ

语法填空。

It’s

hard

to

fully

understand

Japanese

culture

in

a

short

time,

so

it’s

helpful

16.

________（learn）

as

many

of

its

customs

as