2024年中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷【云南专用】

2024届中考英语模拟五月冲刺卷

【云南专用】

（70分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.theafternoonofJune1st,wehadapicnicbyalake.

A.OnB.InC.ToD.At

2.1fourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearnhowtodependon

A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

3.Letswaittherainstops.

A.soB.whileC.sinceD.until

4.一WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?

一Sorry,TmafraidI.Illworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

5.We'dbetteroursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putaway

6.Ofthetwomathproblems,Icanjustworkoutone.

A.lessdifficultB.moredifficultC.themoredifficultD.thelessdifficult

7.一Jack,rememberoffthelightswhenthehome.

——OK,Iwon'tforget,mom.

A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leave

C.turning;leftD.toturn;leaving

8.Chris10ChinesesongssincehecametoChina.

A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn

9.Theengineerswillkeeptheprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

10.一Mr.Li,couldyoupleasetellme?

——Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.

A.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

B.howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

C.whenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

D.whendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival

第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.Butpeoplelike

LuKaigangprovethemall11.

LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks

（T台）intheworld.

Lufoundhis12whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTV

andIthoughtitwas13towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."Pvewantedtobeasupermodel

eversince.*'

Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14

didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhere

heworked,andthenmadethem15clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimself

wearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.

Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill（意志）andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn't

getmanylikes,"Lusaid.nButI16whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized（认可）bythe

worldsomeday."

Lu17hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobea

supermodel.Healso18postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.

Lu'shardwork19paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLu

wouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.

11.A.crazyB.honestC.wrongD.serious

12.A.interestB.valueC.abilityD.courage

13.A.hardB.coolC.strangeD.necessary

14.A.resultsB.reviewsC.differencesD.difficulties

15.A.ofB.withC.intoD.from

16.A.decidedB.agreedC.believedD.doubted

17.A.lookedatB.gaveupC.waitedforD.worriedabout

18.A.suggestedB.keptC.practicedD.avoided

19.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.probablyD.usually

20.A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误“F"）。

Whatistheworld'shighestwaterfall（瀑布）？Whoistheoldestmanintheworld?Tofindoutthe

answers,youcanopenGuinnessBookofWorldRecords（《吉尼斯世界名己录大全》）.GuinnessWorld

Records（GWR）begantorecordthefinesthumanachievementsin1954.

ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments."Manypeoplewillargueaboutthingslike

'whoisthetallestman*or'whorunsthefastest1,nHuffPostsaid."Sometimesanargument,nomatter

howsmallthetopicis,canleadtoafight,andthat'swhatGuinnesswasfor."Knowing"thebiggest,

thesmallest,thefastest,themostandtheleast"alsohelpsusunderstandourownpositionintheworld.

However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts.Settingworldrecordscanmakepeople

feelsatisfied.GWRcanhelppeopletesttheirownlimits（极限）andachievesomethinggreat.

MoreChinesearetakingonGuinnesschallengesnow.GuinnessWorldRecordshasevenmadea

specialsetofrecordsjustforChina.ItiscalledChinaPride.Forexample,theXinhuaDictionaryis

themostpopulardictionaryintheworld.ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwood

carving（木雕）.It's12.286meterslong.

Howtoapplyfor（申请）aworldrecord?Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushould

gototheofficialGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform伸请表）.Next,

getanideaofthethingsyouneedtoprovide.Forexample,ifyouwanttosetthe"longestmarathon"

record,youneedtofilmyourwholerun.Then,handinthethingsonline.TheGWRteamwillassess

（评估）it.Ifyou'resuccessful,youwillgetacertificate（证书）andbecomearecordholder!

21.TosolvesomeargumentsisthemainpurposeofGWR.

22.GWRisjustaboutamazingfacts.

23.Theworld'slongestwoodcarvingis12.268meterslong.

24.1fyouapplyforaworldrecord,youshouldhandinsomethingonline.

25.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutGWR.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe

2008BeijingOlympicGames.Thisyearyoumustknow"BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon”

fromthe2022BeijingOlympicGames.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,

2019.

Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell

（冰壳）andlooksfat,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthe

coloroficeandsnow,anditmeanspurityandstrength."BingDwen

Dwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit

isthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Thered

heartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromother

countries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforice

andsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivity（连通性）andadvanced

technologies.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern's

nameis"ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,

peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeand

goodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenew

year."ShueyRhonRhon"expressesthewellwishesthattherecould

bemoredialogueandunderstandingbetweenculturesoftheworld.It

cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022Beijing

WinterParalympicGames（残奥会）.

Nowmanypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirlove

forthemontheInternet.

26.isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

A."FuwandollsB.BingDwenDwen

C.AnastronautD.ShueyRhonRhon

27."BingDwenDwen"is.

A.apandaB.anastronautC.aniceshellD.alantern

28.Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage?

A.It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.

B.ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.

C.Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.

D.ItsalwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.

B."BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.

C.Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.

D.Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.

3O.Whatfsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSportsinOlympicGames

B.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames

C.TwoOlympicMascotsCometoLife

D.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames

B

Therewasakingwhogavehisdaughterabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Thenecklacewasmissing

andpeopleinthekingdomsearchedeverywherebutcouldnotfindit.

Sothekingputupnotices,sayingthatanyonewhofounditcouldgetaboxofgoldcoins.

Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongariverwhenhesawsomethingshiningintheriver.

Whenhelooked,hesawthediamondnecklace.Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward（报酬）.

Heputhishandintheriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butmissedit.Hetookhishandout

andlookedagain.Thenecklacewasstillthere.Hetriedagain.Butstrangely,hestillmissedthe

necklace!Hestartedwalkingaway,feelingsad.Justthen,anoldmanwalkingbysawhim,andasked

himwhatwasthematter.

Theyoungmandidn'twanttosharethesecretwithhim,thinkinghemighttakethenecklacefor

himself,soherefusedtotellhimanything.Theoldmancouldseetheyoungmanwasintrouble.He

askedtheyoungmantotellhimtheproblemagainandpromisedthathewouldnottellanyoneabout

it.Theyoungmanfinallytoldhimaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedhardtocatchit,butkeptfailing.

Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylookingupward,towardthetree,insteadof

intheriver.Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthebranchofatree.Hehad

beentryingtocatchareflection（倒影）ofthenecklaceallthetime.

31.Theyoungmantriedtogetthediamondnecklaceto.

A.maketheoldmanhappyB.keepitforhimself

C.getthebigrewardD.sellitatagoodprice

32.Whatdidtheoldmanthinktheyoungmanshoulddo?

A.Heshouldtrylookingupward.B.Heshouldaskothersforhelp.

C.Heshouldjumpintothewater.D.Heshouldkeeptrying.

33.Wheredidtheyoungmanfindthenecklaceatlast?

A.Inthekingdom.B.Inthetree.C.Intheriver.D.Inthesand.

34.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.astorybookB.aguidebook

C.anadvertisementD.asciencemagazine

35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Don'tdosomethingthatyouaren'tabletodobyyourself.

B.Weshouldgiveahandtosomeoneintrouble.

C.Makeaplanbeforetakingactions.

D.Changingthewayofthinking.

C

Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappens

whenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblems

forcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds.

"Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,*'saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.Thats

agroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.

Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbage

truck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.

Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使缠

结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.

Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.

Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.

Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbefore

itreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16million

poundsofitlastyear!

Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebanned

plasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusable

shoppingbags.

"Theseseemlikesmallthings/1saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."

36.ltispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe.

A.nofishintheoceansB.noplasticonthebeaches

C.moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD.morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones

37.Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.Atfirst.B.Allinall.

C.Tobehonest.D.Forexample.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?

A.生产B.发明C.销售D.禁止

4O.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AseaofplasticB.Litterintownsandcities

C.OceancreaturesindangerD.Agroupthatprotectsoceans

第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.

41It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,"Howareyou?"expects

toheartheanswer"Fine,"evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?"isn'treallya

questionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying"hello"or"hi”.

42Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?n,theotherpersonmaybe

thinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,

"Iamnotsosure."43

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.For

example,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,"Pvegottogonow,"orthe

personwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas"Someoneisatthedoor,"or,"Somethingis

burningonthestove.n44Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkany

more,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,people

oftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.45

A.Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

B.You'dbetternottellthetruthtoyourfamily.

C.However,nHowareyou?"isalsoanunusualquestion.

D.Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.

E.Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.

F.Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.

G.Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit'sapartofthegameoflanguage.

第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

46.Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell,（suggest）

47.You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow,（sleep）

48.Nowadays,hanfu（汉月艮）istomanyforeignersintheworld,（attract）

49.Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame,（near）

50.Aftertheexams,thestudentswillmakeaaboutwhichschooltoattend,（decide）

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

51.Weshouldthingsweuseinrightplacesinordertofindthemeasilynexttime.（摆好，

放好）

52.Tinadidn'tgettothecinemayesterdaybecauseoftheheavytraffic.（按时）

53.You'llsucceedyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan.（只要）

54.The（秘密）oftruefriendshipistounderstandandtobeunderstood.

55.Whenyouahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.（忙于..）

第三节书面表达（满分10分）

成长是一个耐人寻味的！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动,

并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和

友谊。请结合自身经历，以"AGreat"为题，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本题试卷上无效。

AGreat

答案以及解析

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项选择

L答案：A

解析：句意：在六月一号的下午，我们在湖边野餐。考查介词辨析。On在……上，在具体某

一天；In在...里；To到;At在几点。根据"...theafternoonofJune1st"可知，指具体的某一

天，用介词On。故选A。

2.答案：D

解析：句意：如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切，我们就不会学会如何依靠自己。考查代

词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据空处

所在句的主语"we"可知，此处指我们自己。故选D。

3.答案：D

解析：A所以，表因果关系;B当……时，引导时间状语从句;C自从，引导时间状语从句;D直

到，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，等到雨停，可知此句应用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。

4.答案：B

解析：A.能;B.不能;C.一定;D.禁止。根据I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity（我将在我的社

区做志愿者）可知，我恐怕不行。故选:B。

5.答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。结合句意可知最好推迟运动会,因为要下雨了，故C符合题意。

6.答案：D

解析：冠词的用法和形容词的比较等级。句意为:这两个数学题中，我只能做出一个。两者

中的一个，强调特指，需加定冠词the,lessdifficult较不困难的。故选D。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：一杰克，离开家时别忘了关灯。一好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。remembertodo

sth.意为”记得去做某事"，符合语境，故排除A、C两项；主语you和动词leave之间是主动

关系，故用现在分词。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：根据句意“自从克里斯来到中国以来，他已经学会了10首中文歌曲”和语法可知，要用

现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone.故选:C.

9.答案:C

解析：句意为：工程师们将和公司经理继续讨论这个项目。keepdoingsth意为"继续/一直做某

事"。故选C项。

10.答案：A

解析：宾语从句语序和引导词。句意为:Li先生，你能告诉我你们如何庆祝中秋节吗?当然。我们

通常吃月饼和聚会。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序;根据答语中的

"Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether."可知，此处询问的是庆祝中秋节的方式，应用how引

导该从句。故选A。

第二节完形填空

11.答案：C

解析：句意：但像陆开港刚这样的人证明他们都错了。crazy疯狂的；honest诚实的；wrong错

误的；serious严肃的o根据"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhat

theywant."可知，其他人的观点是错误的，年轻人也能知道自己想要什么。故选C。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：陆在他还是个孩子的时候就发现了他的兴趣。interest兴趣；value价值；ability能

力；courage勇气。根据"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalk

onthecatwalk"可知，陆开港对走T台很感兴趣。故选A。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：当我十岁的时候，我在电视上看到了一场时装秀，我觉得走T台很酷。hard困难

的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根据Tvewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."

可知，陆认为走T台很酷。故选B。

14.答案：D

解析：句意：然而，这些困难并没有阻止他追求他想要的。results结果；reviews评论；differences

不同；difficulties困难。根据"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.”

可知，此处说的是陆面对的困难。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，然后把它们做成衣服。of所属；with具有；into变

成；from来自o根据"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmade

them...clothes."可知，此处指把布料做成衣服。故选C。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：但我相信我所做的事情总有一天会得到世界的认可。decided决定；agreed同意；

believed相信；doubted怀疑。根据"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."

可知，此处指的是陆相信自己能成功。故选C。

17.答案：B

解析：句意：陆放弃了工厂的工作，回到家乡学习如何成为一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放

弃；waitedfor等待；worriedabout担忧。根据"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometown

tolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陆辞去了工厂的工作。故选B。

18.答案：B

解析：句意：在此期间，他还一直在网上上传视频。suggested建议；kept保持；practiced练习；

avoided避免。根据"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本题考查keepdoingsth"一直

做某事故选B。

19.答案：A

解析:句意：陆的努力终于得到了回报，他成为了一名网红。finally最终;suddenly突然;probably

也许；usually经常。根据"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此处说的是陆的努力最后

得到了回报。故选A。

20.答案：A

解析：句意：我们可以肯定的是，如果陆在年轻的时候没有跟随自己的心，他就不会有今天的

成就。if如果；until直至U；though尽管；because因为。根据"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thave

beenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟随自己的心是陆成功

的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21.答案:N

解析：细节理解题。根据"ThemainpurposeofGWRwastosolvearguments"可知,主要目的是解

决争论，此句表述正确，故答案为J

22.答案:x

解析：细节理解题。根据"However,GWRisaboutmorethanjustamazingfacts."可知，不仅仅是关

于令人惊讶的事实,此句表述错误，故答案为x。

23.答案:x

解析：细节理解题。根据"ChineseartistZhengChunhuimadetheworld'slongestwoodcarving（木

雕）.It，s12.286meterslong"可知,世界上最长的木雕有12.286米长，不是12.268米长，此句表述错

误，故答案为X。

24.答案:7

解析：细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttoapplyforaworldrecord,firstyoushouldgototheofficial

GuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteandcompleteanapplicationform"可知,如果你申请一项世界纪录,

你应该在网上提交一些东西，此句表述正确，故答案为J

25.答案:7

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了与吉尼斯世界纪录的相关事情,此句表述正确，故答案为北

第二节

A

26.答案:B

解析：细节理解题。根据"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That's

whyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.（"冰墩墩"非常喜欢冰上运动，而且擅

长冰上运动。这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。）可知,2022年北京冬奥会的吉

祥物是冰墩墩，故选:B。

27.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.（看那只熊猫!它看起来像个

宇航员。）可知，“冰墩墩”是熊猫,故选:A。

28.答案:C

解析：细节理解题o根据"ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022

BeijingWinterParalympicGames.（"雪容融"可以给运动员带来希望，帮助他们在2022年北京冬

季残奥会上取得好成绩。）可知，从这篇文章中我们了解到“雪容融”能给球员带来希望和好运。

故选:C。

29.答案：B

解析：细节判断题。根据"BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.（"冰墩

墩”非常喜欢并擅长冰上运动。）可知"冰墩墩”和“雪容融”擅长冰上运动。与原文不符。故选:B。

30.答案：C

解析：最佳标题题。根据Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?（你知道这两个可爱的吉祥物吗?）

以及通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的标题是"两个奥运吉祥物出现"。故选:C。

31.答案:C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Hedecidedtocatchittogetthereward（他决定拿到它以获得奖

赏）可知，这个年轻人想得到丰厚的奖赏。故选C。

32.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Theoldmanthentoldhimthatperhapsheshouldtrylooking

upward,towardthetree,insteadofintheriver.（老人告诉他，也许他应该试着向上看，去看树,而不是

往河里看。）可知，老人认为年轻人应该向上看。故选A。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题o根据最后—段Theyoungmanlookedup,andthenecklacewashangingonthe

branchofatree.（年轻人抬头一看,那条项链真的挂在树枝上。）可知，项链是在树上。故选B。

34.答案：A

解析：文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文通过公主丢项链，年轻人找到项链的故事,告诉我们做事

要换个角度看问题,问题就可能迎刃而解的道理，因此这篇文章应选自故事书。故选A。

35.答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，公主的项链掉了，国王寻人来寻找项链,这个年轻人只是一味

的在水里捞却不知道抬头看看，其实项链就挂在树上的，由此说明我们做事要换个角度看问题,

问题就可能迎刃而解了，因此文章提醒我们要改变思维方式。故选Do

C

36.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemore

plasticthanfish.”可知，同样的研究预测，到2050年，我们的海洋里的塑料将会比鱼多。故选

Co

37.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhen

theygettangled（使缠结）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.”可知，举了两个

例子，一个是海洋生物缠绕在塑料上死亡，另一个是海洋生物误食塑料造成死亡。故选B。

38.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16million

poundsofitlastyear!"去年，来自海洋保护协会的志愿者们收集了超过1600万磅的塑料垃圾。

可知，这是举例说明他们在海滩上清理垃圾。故选D。

39.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。根据"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."专家也鼓励人们少用

塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusable

shoppingbags.”专家还建议人们用可重复使用的瓶子喝水，并尝试可重复使用的购物袋。可以

推出此处是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故选D。

40.答案：A

解析：最佳标题题。根据"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsfor

creatures（生物）likefishandbirdsJ可知，文章说的是塑料袋进入海洋造成的危害。故选A。

第三节

答案：41-45CEADG

解析：41.阅读排序题。根据上一句"Howareyou?"isanicequestion.It'safriendlygreetingthat

peopleintheUnitedStatesuse"你好吗？"是一个很好的问题。这是美国人民友好的问候语。可

知，下一句应该是“然而，"你好吗？”也是一个不寻常的问题"。选C。

42.阅读排序题。根据下—句Forexample,whensomeoneasks"Doyouagree?",theotherperson

maybethinking,"No,Idon't.Ithinkyou'rewrong."Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohe

mightsay,"Iamnotsosure."例如，当有人问"你同意吗？"时，另一个人可能会想:"不，我不。

我想你错了。”