北师大版(2019)必修第一册《unit 2 sports and fitness lesson 2-3》同步练习卷(备作业)_第1页
北师大版(2019)必修第一册《unit 2 sports and fitness lesson 2-3》同步练习卷(备作业)_第2页
北师大版(2019)必修第一册《unit 2 sports and fitness lesson 2-3》同步练习卷(备作业)_第3页
北师大版(2019)必修第一册《unit 2 sports and fitness lesson 2-3》同步练习卷(备作业)_第4页
北师大版(2019)必修第一册《unit 2 sports and fitness lesson 2-3》同步练习卷(备作业)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩8页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

北师大版(2019)必修第一册《Unit2SportsandFitnessLesson2-3》同步练习卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteachermadeannouncementthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoffduetobadweather.2.Themanagerprohibitedemployeesmakingpersonalcalls.3.Idon'twanttoapplythejobbecauseitistiring.4.Don'tbeparticularwhatyoueat.5.ourdisappointment,wecan'tgotoseethemovieunlesswehavefinishedourhomework.6.Runningeverymorningisofgreatbenefitourhealth.7.Thefamiliarsongremindedmethetimewespenttogether.8.Accordingtohissmile,wecanseeheissatisfiedwhatwehavedone.9.Itisnecessaryustopreventtheglobalwarming.10.Theyoccupiedthemselvesthetelevision.Ⅱ.选词填空11.incase,signup,oughtto,befedupwith,inparticular,makesure,dueto(1)Wehisrudebehavior.(2)Allstudentsforthecomingsportsmeetingactively.(3)Finally,wewonthefootballmatchourhardpractice.(4)Thegirllikeseatingfruit,oranges.(5)ThereweremanytimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesignerorarockstar,butIthemhalfway.(6)Putyourdictionarywhereitisconvenientforyouyouneedsomereference.(7)Itisbelievedthathevariouschallenges.(8)Asstudents,wemakeeveryefforttohelpprotecttheenvironment.(9)allthechildrenaresafewhentheyarecrossingthestreet.(10)Thechildrenatthegoodnewsthattheywouldhaveapicnicontheweekends.Ⅲ.完成句子12.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellaitrains.别忘了带伞,以防下雨。13.Theteacherthepronunciationofthenewword.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。14.Wecan'tyoursafetyifyouactwithoutpermission.如果你擅自行动,我们不能确保你的安全。15.!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。16.Heamileinfourminutes.他能在四分钟内跑一英里。IV.阅读理解17.AstronautsinAmericawhoflyintospaceneedspecialtraining.FirsttheygotoHuston,Texas.ThatisthehomeoftheJohnsonSpaceCenter.Theretheyaretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.Thefirsttestisfortheheart.Thepeoplewalkorrun,andthenthespacedoctorsseehowfasttheirheartsbeat.Anotherimportanttestisperformance.Inthistest,thepersonmustcurl(蜷曲)hisbodyupinaball.Whenheisinthatposition(姿势),theastronautswouldgetintobagslikethis.Thentheywouldhavetowaitandcurlupindarknessuntilhelpcouldarrive.Youcanseethatanastronautmustnotbeafraidoftightspaceordarkness.Afterthetests,onlythebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcenter.Theastronautsintraininglearnmanyotherthings.Theylearnhowtojumpoutofamovingairplane.Theylearntoblowupalifeboatandgetintoitwhiletheyareintheocean.Theastronautsalsohavetolearnhowtogetliftedoutoftheoceanbyhelicopter.Thatseemsfun,butitcanbedangerous.Aftertheyfinishtraining,theastronautscontinuetowork.Theystayingoodshapebyrunninganddoingexercise.Theyreadabouttheirspecialjobs.Inthisway,theycanlearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.Thenthebigdaycomes.Theastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.(1)Whydon'ttheastronautsknowhowlongtheywillstayinthebagsinthetest?A.Becausethedoctorsneedtoknowhowstrongtheyare.B.Becausetheastronautsneedtoknowhowsmarttheyare.C.Becausegoodastronautsmustn'tbeafraidofdarknessortightspace.D.Becausenobodyknowswhenhelpwillcomeifthespaceshipbreaksdown.(2)Theastronautsdon'tlearnhowtointhetrainingcenter.A.walkorruninspaceB.jumpoutofamovingplaneC.blowupalifeboatD.getliftedoutofwaterbyhelicopter(3)Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Doctorsdotestsontheastronauts.b.TheastronautsgototheSpaceCentre.c.Theastronautslearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.d.Thebestpeoplearechosenfortraining.e.Theastronautsgotoworkonaflightintospace.A.a,b,c,d,eB.d,a,e,b,cC.b,a,d,c,eD.c,d,e,b,a(4)Whenisthebigdayfortheastronauts?A.Afterthetests,thebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcenter.B.Aftertheyfinishtraining,theastronautscontinuetowork.C.Whentheastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.D.Aftertheyaretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.V.语法填空18.AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeother(1)(country)withhisfatherfora3﹣monthtrip.Hisfatherspentmostofhislife(2)(work)inthefield.Thesonstartedthe(3)(amaze)tripswithhisfatheraroundtheworldbecausehisfatherhadcancer﹣﹣﹣aseriousillness.Thereporterwanted(4)(take)hisfathertotravel,hopingthathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They(5)(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000pictureson(6)(they)tripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe"rebirth"trips.(7)theirsurprise,hisfathergotbetterfromillnessandbecamemoreopen﹣hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay(8)violin,andthen(9)(gradual)heplayeditverywell,(10)encouragedhimalot.NowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)hisfacebutyouthflowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.

参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theteachermadeanannouncementthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputoffduetobadweather.【分析】老师宣布由于天气不好,运动会将延期举行。【解答】announcement是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指,用不定冠词an。故填:an。【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。2.Themanagerprohibitedemployeesfrommakingpersonalcalls.【分析】经理禁止员工打私人电话。【解答】句意:经理禁止员工打私人电话。prohibitfromsth"禁止某人做某事"。故填:from。【点评】完成句子考题规律性强,考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累,按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。3.Idon'twanttoapplyforthejobbecauseitistiring.【分析】我不想申请这份工作,因为它很累。【解答】applyfor表示"申请"符合句意。故填:for。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。4.Don'tbeparticularaboutwhatyoueat.【分析】不要挑剔你吃的东西。【解答】particular"挑剔的;讲究的"。beparticularabout"对…挑剔(讲究)"。故填:about。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。5.Toourdisappointment,wecan'tgotoseethemovieunlesswehavefinishedourhomework.【分析】令我们失望的是,我们不能去看电影,除非我们完成了家庭作业。【解答】disappointment"失望"是表示情感的名词,"toone's+情感名词"为常见结构,toourdisappointment"令我们失望的是"。故填:To。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。6.Runningeverymorningisofgreatbenefittoourhealth.【分析】每天早上跑步对我们的健康非常有益。【解答】bebenefitto是固定短语"对......有益",所以答案是to。故填:to。【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。7.Thefamiliarsongremindedmeofthetimewespenttogether.【分析】这首熟悉的歌让我想起了我们一起度过的时光。【解答】remindsbofsth"使某人想起某事",固定搭配。故填:of。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。8.Accordingtohissmile,wecanseeheissatisfiedwithwhatwehavedone.【分析】根据他的微笑,我们可以看出他对我们所做的感到满意。【解答】besatisfiedwith是固定短语"对......满意",根据句意:他对我们所做的感到满意。故填:with。【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。9.Itisnecessaryforustopreventtheglobalwarming.【分析】阻止全球变暖对我们来说是必要的。【解答】Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事是必要的,介词for是对某人造成的影响。故填for。【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意,在读懂意思的基础上,结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构,从而答对题目。10.Theyoccupiedthemselveswiththetelevision.【分析】他们忙于看电视。【解答】occupy"使忙于(做某事);忙着(做某事)"为及物动词,固定搭配。故填:with。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。Ⅱ.选词填空11.incase,signup,oughtto,befedupwith,inparticular,makesure,dueto(1)Wearefedupwithhisrudebehavior.(2)Allstudentssignedupforforthecomingsportsmeetingactively.(3)Finally,wewonthefootballmatchduetoourhardpractice.(4)Thegirllikeseatingfruit,orangesinparticular.(5)ThereweremanytimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesignerorarockstar,butIgavethemuphalfway.(6)Putyourdictionarywhereitisconvenientforyouincaseyouneedsomereference.(7)Itisbelievedthatheiscapableofvariouschallenges.(8)Asstudents,weoughttomakeeveryefforttohelpprotecttheenvironment.(9)Makesureallthechildrenaresafewhentheyarecrossingthestreet.(10)Thechildrencheeredupatthegoodnewsthattheywouldhaveapicnicontheweekends.【分析】(1)我们受够了他的粗鲁行为。(2)所有学生都积极报名参加即将举行的运动会。(3)由于刻苦训练,我们终于赢得了这场足球赛。(4)这个女孩喜欢吃水果,尤其是橘子。(5)有很多次我想成为一名时装设计师或摇滚明星,但我中途放弃了。(6)把字典放在你方便的地方,以防你需要查阅。(7)人们相信他有能力应对各种挑战。(8)作为学生,我们应该尽一切努力帮助保护环境。(9)确保所有孩子过马路时安全。(10)孩子们听到周末要野餐的好消息高兴起来。【解答】(1)arefedwith.考查固定短语。根据句意可知表示"受够了"fedwith,用一般现在时态fedwith。(2)signedup。句意:所有学生都积极报名参加即将举行的运动会,用固定短语signfor,用一般过去时态,故填:signedfor。(3)dueto.考查固定短语,我们终于赢得了这场足球赛,用固定短语due,故填:due。(4)inparticular.考查介词短语,尤其是橘子,用固定短语in,故填:in。(5)gave;up.考查动词短语,但我中途放弃了,用固定短语give...up,用一般过去时态,故填:gave。(6)incase.考查介词短语,以防你需要查阅,用固定短语in,故填:in。(7)iscapable。句意:人们相信他有能力应对各种挑战,用固定短语beof,用一般现在时态capable。(8)oughtto.考查固定短语,我们应该尽一切努力帮助保护环境,用固定短语ought,故填:ought。(9)Makesure.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"确保"sure,故填:Make。(10)cheeredup.考查动词短语。根据句意可知表示"高兴起来"up,用一般过去时态,故填:cheered。【点评】这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法,包括它的多个含义;同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解,这样才能选出正确的短语,运用它们的正确形式,例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语,时态和语态。Ⅲ.完成句子12.Don'tforgettotakeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.别忘了带伞,以防下雨。【分析】别忘了带伞,以防下雨。【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"以防"case。故填:incase。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。13.Theteacherremindedustopayattentiontothepronunciationofthenewword.老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。【分析】老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。【解答】根据括号内词义,"提醒我们要注意"可译为remindtoattention。分析句子,句子为一般现在时。故填:remindeduspayto。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。14.Wecan'tmakesureofyoursafetyifyouactwithoutpermission.如果你擅自行动,我们不能确保你的安全。【分析】如果你擅自行动,我们不能确保你的安全。【解答】根据括号内词义,"确保"可译为makeof,情态动词后跟动词原形,设空处应用动词原形。故填:makesure。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。15.Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。【分析】振作起来!我们的麻烦很快就会过去的。【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"振作起来"up,故用动词原形。故填:Cheerup。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。16.Heiscapableofrunningamileinfourminutes.他能在四分钟内跑一英里。【分析】他能在四分钟内跑一英里。【解答】becapableofdoing表示"能够做某事",结合句意可知,句子用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填:iscapablerunning。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。IV.阅读理解17.AstronautsinAmericawhoflyintospaceneedspecialtraining.FirsttheygotoHuston,Texas.ThatisthehomeoftheJohnsonSpaceCenter.Theretheyaretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.Thefirsttestisfortheheart.Thepeoplewalkorrun,andthenthespacedoctorsseehowfasttheirheartsbeat.Anotherimportanttestisperformance.Inthistest,thepersonmustcurl(蜷曲)hisbodyupinaball.Whenheisinthatposition(姿势),theastronautswouldgetintobagslikethis.Thentheywouldhavetowaitandcurlupindarknessuntilhelpcouldarrive.Youcanseethatanastronautmustnotbeafraidoftightspaceordarkness.Afterthetests,onlythebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcenter.Theastronautsintraininglearnmanyotherthings.Theylearnhowtojumpoutofamovingairplane.Theylearntoblowupalifeboatandgetintoitwhiletheyareintheocean.Theastronautsalsohavetolearnhowtogetliftedoutoftheoceanbyhelicopter.Thatseemsfun,butitcanbedangerous.Aftertheyfinishtraining,theastronautscontinuetowork.Theystayingoodshapebyrunninganddoingexercise.Theyreadabouttheirspecialjobs.Inthisway,theycanlearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.Thenthebigdaycomes.Theastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.(1)Whydon'ttheastronautsknowhowlongtheywillstayinthebagsinthetest?DA.Becausethedoctorsneedtoknowhowstrongtheyare.B.Becausetheastronautsneedtoknowhowsmarttheyare.C.Becausegoodastronautsmustn'tbeafraidofdarknessortightspace.D.Becausenobodyknowswhenhelpwillcomeifthespaceshipbreaksdown.(2)Theastronautsdon'tlearnhowtoAinthetrainingcenter.A.walkorruninspaceB.jumpoutofamovingplaneC.blowupalifeboatD.getliftedoutofwaterbyhelicopter(3)Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?Ca.Doctorsdotestsontheastronauts.b.TheastronautsgototheSpaceCentre.c.Theastronautslearnnewfactsaboutspacetravel.d.Thebestpeoplearechosenfortraining.e.Theastronautsgotoworkonaflightintospace.A.a,b,c,d,eB.d,a,e,b,cC.b,a,d,c,eD.c,d,e,b,a(4)Whenisthebigdayfortheastronauts?CA.Afterthetests,thebestpeoplearechosentostartastronauttraininginatrainingcenter.B.Aftertheyfinishtraining,theastronautscontinuetowork.C.Whentheastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.D.Aftertheyaretestedtoseehowstrongandsmarttheyare.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了美国宇航员在乘宇宙飞船升入太空之前,要做哪些测试和训练。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第三段Thedoctorsgivehimnoideahowlonghewillhavetostayinthebag.Ifaspaceshipbrokedowninspace。如果宇宙飞船在太空中抛锚了。然后他们就得等着,直到救援人员到来。可知,因为当他们在太空中,他们就会进入这样的袋子。因此,因此D项"nobodyknowswhenhelpwillcomeifthespaceshipbreaksdown.如果宇宙飞船发生故障。符合题意。(2)A.细节理解题。根据第四段Theylearnhowtojumpoutofamovingairplane.Theylearntoblowupalifeboatandgetintoitwhiletheyareintheocean.Theastronautsalsohavetolearnhowtogetliftedoutoftheoceanbyhelicopter.他们学习如何从移动的飞机上跳下来,如何登上并给救生艇充气。可知,需要学习以下这三项技能:如何从移动的飞机上跳下来。因此宇航员在训练中心不学A.walkorruninspace(在太空中行走或奔跑)。(3)C.顺序排列题。阅读短文可知,然后医生对这些宇航员进行测试,宇航员在了解关于空间旅行的一些知识后。故选C。(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenthebigdaycomes.Theastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.然后大日子来了。可知,所做的一切努力就是为了有一天能乘宇宙飞船升入太空,宇航员的大日子是C.Whentheastronautsaretoldtogotoworkonaflightintospace.(当宇航员被告知要去太空飞行时),故选C。【点评】一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。二、看题干,带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论