2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测Unit5Adelicateworld含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGE单元素养检测(五)(Unit5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:I’lltakethesebooks.①Aretheyfiftycentseach?W:①Thesetwobooksare,butthisoneis75cents.1.Howmucharethethreebooks?A.$1.50. B.$1.75. C.$2.25.答案:BText2M:Hi,Jane.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.W:OK.②I’mgoinghomebutIcandropyouatthesupermarket.2.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toasupermarket.B.Toapark.C.Tothewoman’shome.答案:AText3W:③Iwouldliketogotothemoviesthisafternoon.Couldyoukeepmecompany?M:Ofcourse,butonlyafterItakeanap.3.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoseeafilmwithher. B.Buyamap.C.Gotoacompany.答案:AText4W:EversinceIstartedlivingbymyself,I’venoticedthat④Ioftentalktomyself.M:Noneedtobeembarrassedaboutthat.It’sactuallyverycommon.④Infact,Idoitmyself,too.4.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A.Livebyhimself. B.Getembarrassed.C.Talktohimself.答案:CText5M:⑤DidyougetapresentforMolly’sbirthday?W:Yes,shelovestolistentoJohnnyHolden’smusic.Andshe’sgotallhisCDs.ThenIsawthisbookthatintroducesJohnnyHolden’slife,soIgotherthis.M:Greatidea!5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.ACDofJohnnyHolden.B.ApresentforMolly.C.JohnnyHolden’slife.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Tracey,Iwantsomenewshoesforthepartytonight.Shallwegoandbuysomelater?W:OK,⑥butIpromisedtohelpmygranddadwashhiscartoday.M:⑥Whydon’tyoudothatimmediately?We’llgoassoonasyou’refinished.W:⑥OK.AndIsupposeIcandomyhomeworkwhenwegetback.I’msurelydoingthatbeforewegototheparty—⑦Idon’twanttodoittomorrow!M:⑦Yeah,Idon’tlikedoingittillthelastdayoftheweekend,either.SoIfinishedallmyhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.6.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washacar. B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.答案:A7.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:You’veattendedthelecture,haven’tyou?W:Yes,andI’mveryinterestedinit.M:Whatisitabout?W:ProfessorSmithgaveusalecture.⑧Itwasabouttheenergyproblem.M:Oneofthehottopicsofsociety.Doyoubelievetherewillbeanyenergyproblemsinthefuture?W:Yes,veryseriousones.Theprofessorsaidintheverynearfutureoilandcoalwillbeexhausted.M:Really?Soserious?W:Ithinkit’sreasonable.M:ThenarethereanysolutionsaccordingtoProfessorSmith?W:Sheprovidedseveralmeans.⑨Butshethoughtthemostimportantonewastotreasuretheenergyleft.M:ButIthinkweshouldalsofindsomekindsofnewenergy.8.WhatisProfessorSmith’slectureabout?A.Anew-foundenergy. B.Theenergyproblem.C.Hottopicsofnature.答案:B9.WhatisthemostimportantmeansaccordingtoProfessorSmith?A.Findsomenewenergy.B.Limittheuseofenergy.C.Treasuretheenergyleft.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:⑩OneofmyclassmatesTonywasabsentfromschoolforthreedays.W:What’supwithhim?MQUOTEHewasfoundatanInternetcafeplayingcomputergames.W:Oh,myGod!Heisaddictedtogames.Howdidyoufindout?M:Heliedtohisparentsthathewenttoschool.Ourteachercalledhisparentsandfoundoutthetruth.Hisworriedparentsfinallymanagedtofindhimthere.W:Whereishenow?Isheatschool?M:Yeah.⑩Ourteacherandhisparentsarediscussingthemattertogether.W:Ithinkheshouldn’thavedonethat.Afterall,therearesomanymoreimportantthingstodo.M:Iagree.IthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtopreventteenagersfromgoingtoInternetcafes.W:⑩⑫Ithinkwehighschoolstudentsshoulddosomethingmoreinstructiveandinteresting.M:Youareabsolutelyright.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.答案:A11.WhywasTonyabsentfromschool?A.Becausehewasillathome.B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisteacher.C.Becausehewasaddictedtocomputergames.答案:C12.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthismatter?A.TeenagersshouldbepreventedfromgoingtotheInternetcafe.B.Studentsshoulddosomethingmoreinstructive.C.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:Isthistableinthecornerokay?W:Sure.Wecansithere.M:Oh,you’vehardlygotanythingonyourplate.W:Yeah.IguessI’mjustnotthathungry.M:What’sthematter?Aren’tyoufeelingwell?WQUOTE：⑬Well,I’vebeenreallyworried.It’smycar.It’sintheshopagain.M:Really?What’swrongthistime?W:Idon’tknowexactly.Something’swrongwiththebrakes,Ithink.M:Well,atleastthatshouldn’tcostyoumuchtofix.PartsarecheaperforalltheAmericancarslikeyours.Didthemechanicsayhowmuchitwouldcost?WQUOTEHesayshewillcallmelatertodayaboutthecost.M:Watchouthedoesn’ttrytotakeadvantageofyou.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,someillmechanics,iftheythinkthatsomeonedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcars,theymighttrytooverchargethatperson.W:Maybeso.⑮ButItrustthisman.Hehasdonesomeworkformeinthepastandhispricesseemedtobefair.M:Oh,that’sgoodtoknow.MaybeI’llbecomehiscustomerinthefuture.⑯Bytheway,doyouneedaridehomeafterclasstoday?13.Whyisthewomanworried?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithhercar.B.Themechanic(机修工)mighttrytooverchargeher.C.Goodmechanicsarenotavailable.答案:A14.Whenwillthemechaniccallthewoman?A.Anhourlater.B.Latertoday.C.Thenextday.答案:B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermechanic?A.Heisreliable. B.Heoverchargesher.C.Heisselfish.答案:A16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Hello,everybody,I’mSarahPark.Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedheretosharemytravelingexperience.QUOTE⑰AsaphotographerIhavealwayslovedtotravel.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwasAfrica.InAfrica,therewasnorunningwaterortoilets,butthatdidnotmattertome.QUOTE⑱Ilovedtheexcitementofseeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.Itwassomuchfun.IstillremembertheadventureofcampingwhenIwasonSafari.Thatwasanincredibleexperiencebeyonddescription.InadditiontoAfrica,⑲Ihavevisitedmanyotherlands,suchasSpain,Italy,Scotland,JapanandIndonesia.PeopleoftenaskmewhyIlovetotravel.HereIwanttosay,howcananyonenotlovetraveling?Fullofexpectationandexcitementbeforereachingthedestination,therearesomanyattractionsinseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandtastingnewfoods.However,Iwilladmittravelingisveryexpensive.Therearesomanycostsoftraveling.Ihavetopayforthehotelroomsandfoods.Also,theadmissionstotouristattractionsareusuallyexpensive.⑳AlthoughIcomplainaboutthehighcostoftraveling,Iwouldn’tchoosetospendmymoneyinanyotherways.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Anexplorer.C.Aphotographer.答案:C18.WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica?A.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.B.Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.答案:B19.Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?A.Spain. B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.答案:A20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thehighcostoftraveling.B.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.C.Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackin2012,DylanMayerwas19yearsold.Hewasafewyearsintoanewpassion:scuba(水肺)diving.Hesaysspendingtimeunderwaterislikevisitinganalienplanetfullofstrangecreatures.DylangrewupinMapleValleyWashington,justoutsideoftheliberalbluebubbleofSeattle.Dylanlearnedyounghowtohuntanddofarmwork.OnOctober31,2012,hedecidedtomarryhisloveofscubadivingwithhisdesiretobeself-sufficientandharvesthisownfood.Thatgraymorning,thegoalwastopullagiantpacificoctopusfromitsden,wrestleittothesurfaceandtakeithomefordinner.HeandafriendheadedtothepopulardivesiteatCove2inWestSeattle.Withhisbarehands,Dylancaughtan80-poundcephalopod(头足类动物).“Thekeyistostaycalm.Onceyoustarttopanic,you’lldrown,”saidDylan,recallinghis45-minutehand-to-tentacle(触须)battlewiththeoctopus.Butwhenhehauleditoutofthewater,peoplenearbydidn’tlookveryhappy.Dylanandhisdivepartnerthrewtheoctopusinthebackoftheirtruckandquicklyleftthescene.EventhoughwhatDylandidwasperfectlylegalandeventhoughoctopusisonrestaurantmenusallovertheNorthwest,thetakingofthisparticularoctopustouchedanerve.AdultmembersofthedivingcommunitythatDylanwassoexcitedtobeapartofnotonlyroundlyrejectedhim,butalsothreatenedtokillhimandhisfamily.However,onediverfromtheCove2communityroseabovethecriticismtoguidethisyoungdiver.【语篇概述】酷爱潜水的少年DylanMayer从海中抓了章鱼出来,尽管合法,但还是受到了许多人的指责。21.WhatdidDylanMayerdecidetodoonOctober31,2012?A.Togetmarried.B.Togrowhisownfood.C.Tosupporthimselfbydiving.D.Topullagiantpacificoctopus.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。从其次段hedecidedtomarryhisloveofscubadivingwithhisdesiretobeself-sufficientandharvesthisownfood可知答案为C。marry...with...将……与……结合起来。22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DylanwenttoCove2alone.B.Dylanspent54minutescatchingtheoctopus.C.Dylanattachedgreatimportancetokeepingcalm.D.Dylancaughtacephalopodwithsomeequipment.【解析】选C。推理推断题。从第三段中Thekeyistostaycalm可知答案。23.Whatwerepeople’sreactionstoDylan’stakingoftheoctopus?A.Notallpeoplelikedit.B.Peoplenearbywereverysatisfied.C.Adultmembersofthedivingcommunitywereveryexcited.D.Nobodylikeditbecausetheythoughtitwasagainstthelaw.【解析】选A。推理推断题。从最终两段可以推出答案,不是全部人都赞成这种行为。BBritain’sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeingbuilt—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricityfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通风)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdon’tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(产生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Partofthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeastorwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrelaxedtheproposed2024zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游说)byhousebuilders,”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK’shousingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand’don’tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencouragezero-carbonhouses,andbetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsystemthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsignificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国首个零碳家园的建设。涉及了零碳家园的基本特点、供求状况以及政府对此的看法。24.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A.Negotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts,kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.(买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终确定权。市场上一套三居室的房子,售价为80.1万英镑,买家可以依据自己的需求定制。)”可知买家可以确定这种房屋的内部布局。25.Howdopeoplereacttothezero-carbonhomes?A.Welcome. B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical. D.Demanding.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.(这种房子需求量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特(IanPritchett)认为,政府应当为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。)”可知,人们很欢迎这类房子。B“漠不关切”;C“怀疑的”;D“要求高,苛刻的”。26.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A.Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouses.【解析】选D。推理推断题。由第三段中的“目前,主要的房屋建筑公司限制着土地,只按他们确信会出售的速度建立房屋,这使得英国的住房短缺,使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时,购房者不得不购买现在全部的,而不能买他们想要的。”可知,房屋建立公司想让购房更为困难。27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheGovernment’splanningsystem?A.Satisfied. B.Disapproving.C.Worried. D.Ambiguous.【解析】选B。推理推断题。最终一段作者谈到:在任何一个理性的社会,我们都希望房屋规划系统主动激励零碳排放的住房,并对任何未能达到必要标准的人实行严厉措施。相反,我们的规划体系却专注于其他方面的规划,比如卧房数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面,但与气候变更的灾难性后果相比,它们就显得微乎其微了。由此可知,作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的看法。CFormostpeople,“coralreef”meanssomethingliketheGreatBarrierReef:diversemulti-coloredecosystemsswarmingwithfishandtheorganisms.Buthiddenfromviewandlargelyunknown,somecoralreefsthrivedeepintheoceans,inAustraliaandelsewhere.Infact,thedeepunderwatercoralreefsarenowpotentiallythreatened.Deepinthedarkness,coralreefshaveformedonextinctvolcanoesandrockyoutcrops,betterknownasseamounts—underseamountains,somemorethanakilometerhigh.Inrecentyears,researchersinAustraliaandelsewherehavereporteddeclinesincoralreefs’abilitytogrow.Theslow-downhasbeenlinkedtothesteadyriseincarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichintheoceantranslatesasacidification.Thisreducestheabilityofcoralsandothermarineorganismstodepositcalciumcarbonateontheirskeletons,riskingtheirgrowth.Marinescientistsestimatethatinthelast250yearsoceanshavebecome30%moreacidic,andthisworryingtrendisprojectedtocontinuefortheforeseeablefuture.Climatechangeisalsomakingwatertemperaturechangeindifferentways,warmingpartsoftheoceanandcoolingothers.Thesetemperatureshiftshaveadirectimpactonthephysicsandchemistryofdeep-waterecosystems,andthebiologyoftheanimalslivingthere.Theymaynotbeabletocopewiththechangesintheirenvironment.Cananythingbedonetoprotecttheseunderwaterenvironments?Inarecentworkshop,deep-seascientistsfromaroundtheworldmetwithmarinereservemanagersandenvironmentalpolicymakerstodiscussthecurrentstatusofdeep-seacommunitiesintheHuonCommonwealthMarineReserve,howclimatechangemayimpactthemandwhatcanbedonetohelpthem.Somesolutionswereradical.Throwinglotsoflimeintotheoceanwouldmakemorecarbonateavailable.Orwecouldsacrificesomelivingcoralsforthesakeofothers,crushingportionsofreefstoprovideavailablecarbonates.Wecouldmovecoloniestomorefavorableenvironments.Othersuggestionsfocusedonpolicychanges:expandingmarinereserves,reducingcommercialfishingandotherhumanactivitiesinthearea,ordesigningprotectionstrategiesbeyondAustralianborders,insuitabledeepwaterhabitats.【语篇概述】海底的珊瑚很美丽,但却是一个特别脆弱的生态系统。这种生态系统的脆弱体现在哪里,我们该如何去爱护它,本文告知你答案。28.WhyistheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Tomakeanexample.C.Toprovidefact.D.Tomakeconclusion.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,第一段提到大堡礁,是为了导入文章主题,故选A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.carbondioxide B.acidificationC.marineorganism D.theatmosphere【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据This所在的位置可知,它指的是“Theslow-downhasbeenlinkedtothesteadyriseincarbondioxideintheatmosphere,whichintheoceantranslatesasacidification.”中的“acidification”。30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonaboutthedangerofthecoralreefsintheocean?A.Acidificationandtemperatureshifts.B.Throwinglotsoflimeintotheocean.C.Crushingportionsofreefs.D.B&C【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,B项和C项都是解决方法,不是缘由,故选D。31.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Anewspaper.B.Anaturereservewebsite.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.【解析】选B。推理推断题。本文主要介绍了海底珊瑚的脆弱生态系统,受到威逼的缘由以及可能的解决方法,故本文可能出现在自然爱护网站上。DA2024reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.1billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(原料)forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,theywon’toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit’ssingle-useandthrownaway,whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,ifit’sglassbottles,likeintheolddays,wecangetsomebenefits.【语篇概述】食物奢侈存在于生活的各个方面。外卖餐盒,一次性包装,这些都在间接地消耗着能源。32.Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容可知,可重复利用的食品包装是有利于环境的。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fine-tune”inparagraph3mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise. D.Compare.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据文章内容可知,此处指调整食物数量到他们实际须要的量。34.Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto_______.

A.reducetransportemissionsB.savemorefoodC.shoponlyinthesupermarketD.shortencartripdistances【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终两句可知,卡车运输远比一般的车运输更能削减运输排放。35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetomealkits?A.Supportive. B.Unfavorable.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章内容可知,作者对食品包装持客观看法,也就是既有好处,也有坏处。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhavewhatittakestosurviveinthedesertintheeventofanaccidentoremergency?Ifyou’rethinkingoftravelinginthedesert,youmayconsiderstudyinguptolearnsomedesertsurvivalskillsbeforeyougo.Butyoudon’thavetobeasurvivalexperttostayaliveinthedesert,aslongasyoucankeepsomeimportanttipsinmind.Keepyourheadcovered.It’sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration(脱水).36Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.37

Covertherestofyourbodyaswell.38Findingshadeorconstructingashadeshelterisoneofthefirstwaysfordesertsurvival,askeepingoutofthedirectsunandnotexposingyourselftotheheatofthedaywillhelptosavewater.Thegeneralideaistostayoutofthedehydratingraysofthesunduringtheday,andtotravelduringthecoolerhoursofthemorningorevening.

39Actually,dodrinkthewater,ifyouhaveit.Justdon’trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.Abetterwayistoration(定量供应)itforyourself,takingsmallersipsthroughouttheday.Ifyoudocomeacrosswaterinthedesert,useextremecautionbeforeyoustartdrinkingitdown-itmaynotbesafefordrinking.

40Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou’llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibble(小口吃)enoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.Yourbodycansurvivemuchlongerwithoutfoodthanitcanwithoutwater.

A.Stayhungry.B.Don’tdrinkthewater.C.Drinkasmuchwateraspossible.D.Neitheroftheseistobetakenlightly.E.Thisgoeshandinhandwiththefirsttip.F.Sothefirstruleindeserttraveliscoveringtheheadup.G.Andthelastthingyouwanttodoisincreaseyourthirst.【语篇概述】文章讲解并描述了在沙漠旅行中,当意外和紧急状况发生时的一些应对措施。36.【解析】选D。依据前边It’sbeensaidthatthebiggestdangersindesertsurvivalareexposureanddehydration.据说沙漠生存的最大危急是暴晒和脱水。可知这两者是须要留意的,故选D。37.【解析】选F。依据前边Oneofthebestdefensesagainstthesunisalwayshavingabighatorothercoveringsforyourheadwithyou.抵挡太阳的最好方法之一就是随身带着一顶大帽子或其他遮盖物。可知在沙漠旅行的第一条规则是把头蒙起来,故选F。38.【解析】选E。依据上一段Ifthetopofyourheadisexposedtothedirectsun,orevenindirectsunforlongperiods,yourbodyneedstoworkhardtokeepitselfcool.假如你的头顶长时间暴露在阳光直射下,甚至是间接阳光直射下,你的身体须要努力保持凉快。可知把头蒙起来和覆盖身体的其他部分是同时进行的,E项符合文意,故选E。39.【解析】选B。依据后边Justdon’trunoutofitallatthefirstsignofthirst.不要一口就把水都喝光,可知要限制饮水。B项符合题意,留意不要理解成Don’tdrinkwater。故选B。40.【解析】选A。依据后边Themoreyoueat,thethirstieryou’llget,soifyouhavefoodwithyou,takecaretoonlynibbleenoughtokeepthehungerpainsawayandyourenergyup.你吃得越多,你就会越渴,所以假如你有食物在身边,留意只吃一点,足够让饥饿感远离,精力充足。可知要保持饥饿感,故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bobby,themountainclimberwasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtrieditatleastthirtytimes,buthadalwaysfailedhalfway.Forthesakeof41Bobbytotryagain,OldPeeper,thetownoptician,whowitnessedhisfailure,presentedhimwithapairof42sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegift43givingitmuchmind,butwhenhisfeetstarted44againherememberedPeeper’swordsandputontheglasses.Then45cameasusualintheformofcloudcover,butseeminglynotsothickthistime.SoBobby46climbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthesummit.Itwas47worthit.Hisfeelingoftriumphwasincomparable,almostasmagnificentasthatwonderful48.Resplendentinitssilence,themountainbelowwassurroundedbyadenseseaofclouds.Bobbydidn’trememberthecloudsbeingas49asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,and50everything.

Peeperhadcarvedalight51onthelenses(镜片),intheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.Itwasmadeinsuchawaythatyoucouldonly52itifyoulookedupwards.PeeperhadunderstoodthatwheneverBobbylostsightofhis53,hewouldsimilarlylosesightofhisdream,andhiswilltocontinuewouldweaken.

Bobbyrealizedthattheonlyobstacletoreachingthesummithadbeenhisowndiscouragement.Whenhecouldnolongerseethetopofthemountain,theproblems54.HethankedPeeperforusingthatlittletricktohelphimseethathisaimswerenotimpossible,55thattheywerestillthere,wheretheyhadalwaysbeen.

【语篇概述】文章讲解并描述了Bobby作为一个登山者屡次失败,镇上的老眼镜商Peeper为了激励他又一次登山,送给他一副特别的太阳镜,Bobby戴上它最终登上山顶。在山顶上,Bobby发觉了眼镜的奇妙之处,原来Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的图像,以便于Bobby能时刻看到自己的目标,最终取得了胜利。41.A.convincingB.encouragingC.educating D.entertaining【解析】选B。句意:为了激励Bobby再尝试一次,镇上的老眼镜商Peeper……convincing劝服,使信任;encouraging激励;educating教化;entertaining款待。从后文Peeper对Bobby的帮助中可以看到,是激励Bobby再尝试一次。42.A.special B.beautifulC.fancy D.expensive【解析】选A。句意:Peeper赠送了他一副特别的太阳镜。special特别的;beautiful美丽的;fancy精致的;expensive昂贵的。通过阅读后文我们可知:Peeper在太阳镜片上刻上了山顶的影像,是特别的太阳镜。43.A.without B.with C.for D.to【解析】选A。句意:Bobby没多想就收下了礼物。44.A.breaking B.damagingC.aching D.swelling【解析】选C。句意:当他的脚再一次起先疼时,他想到了Peeper的话,并戴上了那副眼镜。breaking打破,折断,弄坏;damaging损害,毁坏;aching难受;swelling肿胀。前文中Peeper说道“Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting,putontheseglasses.They’llhelpyou.(假如起先乌云密布或你的脚起先疼,带上这副眼镜,它会帮助你)”。联系上下文可知选C。45.A.danger B.adventureC.pressure D.misfortune【解析】选D。句意:当厄运像平常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了……danger危急;adventure冒险;pressure压力;misfortune厄运,不幸的事。结合前文说Bobby屡次登山失败,此处应当填“厄运,不幸的事”。46.A.quitted B.keptC.accomplished D.abandoned【解析】选B。句意:当厄运像平常一样以乌云密布的方式到来了,但不像平常那么深厚,所以Bobby接着登山,把乌云置于身后……quitted放弃;kept接着,持续;accomplished完成;abandoned放弃。故选B项。47.A.normally B.practicallyC.certainly D.exactly【解析】选C。句意:这当然是值得的。normally通常地,一般地;practically事实上,几乎;certainly无疑;当然;exactly精确地,准确地。因为Bobby最终登上了山顶,无疑是很值得的。48.A.experience B.attemptC.view D.present【解析】选C。句意:他的胜利感是无法比拟的,几乎和山顶绝妙的风景一样壮丽。experience阅历,经验;attempt尝试;view风景;present礼物;现在。因为Bobby登上了山顶,以及后文中出现的“themountainbelowwassurroundedbyadenseseaofclouds.脚下的山被浓密的云海包围”所以此处应当是奇妙的风景。49.A.white B.thin C.dark D.thick【解析】选D。此处表示:在Bobby的记忆中,云没有这么深厚,所以……因为他登山时戴的太阳镜上被刻上了山顶的图像,所以并不像真实中的那么浓,因此引入下文Bobby发觉太阳镜的奇妙。50.A.recognized B.graspedC.believed D.acknowledged【解析】选B。Bobby在细致看过太阳镜后,了解了一切。recognized承认;grasped了解,抓住;believed信任;acknowledged承认;答谢。51.A.image B.spot C.photo D.message【解析】选A。句意:Peeper在镜片上刻了一个浅色图像,以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式。image影像,肖像,图像;spot地点;photo照片,相片;message信息;消息。依据下面的“...intheformofthesnow-coveredsummit.(……以白雪覆盖的山顶的形式出现)”所以应是一个画面,又因为是刻在眼镜上的,C选项不符。52.A.move B.feel C.change D.see【解析】选D。句意:这样一来当你向上看的时候你就只能看到镜片里山顶的图像。move移动;feel感觉;change变更;see看到。53.A.objective B.power C.success D.