上海市崇明区2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析

PAGE29-上海市崇明区2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）（考试时间120分钟，满分140分。）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Aphysicist.B.Anoperator.C.Asurgeon.D.Apsychologist.2.A.Inacollege.B.Inabank.C.Inapropertyagency.D.Inanaccountingoffice.3.A.Gohome.B.Gotravelling.C.Helpinalab.D.Helpinatravelagency.4.A.Leavetheexhibition.B.Ignorewhatthemansays.C.Seemoreoftheexhibition.D.Helpthemanunderstandart.5.A.Thetimetoclosestudentaccounts.B.Theapplicationproceduresofstudentaccounts.C.Thelimitsonstudentloans.D.Theapplicationdeadlineofstudentloans.6.A.Thewomanisbetteratwritingreports.B.Heisunqualifiedtowritethereport.C.Thewomanshouldhavetoldhimearlier.D.Heshouldhavemadelast-minutepreparations.7.A.Themanseldomeatsinthecafeteria.B.Thewomanpreferscannedvegetables.C.Thespringrollcontainsmorevegetables.D.Thecafeteriausuallyusescannedvegetables.8.A.Shewarnedthemanpreviously.B.Shethinksthechemistryclassisdifficult.C.Themanshouldhavegotupearlier.D.Themanneedstobemoreattentiveinclass.9.A.Onlytakemorningclasses.B.Maketimeforlunchinherschedule.C.Getusedtoskippinglunch.D.Changeherscheduleaftershehaslunch.10.A.Thedataneedtobecollectedsoon.B.Thequestionshaven’tbeendesignedyet.C.Themanwillhelpthewomaninterviewpeople.D.Thewomanhasn’tdecidedonthethemeofthepaper.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Chargingitsvisitors.B.Meetingitsovernighttourists’requirements.C.Restrictingitsaccess.D.Monitoringindividualsarrivinginprivatecars.12.A.Tohelphotelsearnmore.B.Topreventvisitorsstayingovernight.C.Tosupportsomeservices.D.Toaddataxonservices.13.A.Transportcompaniesdisapproveofit.B.Veniceisaccessibleinalldirections.C.Thefeeistoohighformosttourists.D.Itmaymaketourismlessaggressive.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Toearnmoree-sportsscholarships.B.Toarousegirls’interestinSTEM.C.Toattractagreaterrangeofgamers.D.Toprovidecollegeopportunitiesforgirls.15.A.Thegeneraleducation.B.Lowreputationofrolemodels.C.Lackofappropriatee-games.D.Theassumptionthatgirlsaren’tfit.16.A.Thechoiceofgames.B.ThegenderofplayersC.Thewealthofplayers.D.Thecompetitionenvironment.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Thewaytopayforvacations.B.Thetimetospendvacations.C.Thebudgetlimitofavacation.D.Thechoiceofholidaydestinations.18.A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.19.A.Itcanchangehisviewonbudgeting.B.Itisfuntoenjoythesceneryontheway.C.Itoffersachancetoreadmorebooks.D.Itisjoyfultolistentomusicwhiledriving.20.A.Themanisafraidtotakeaplane.B.Themanprefersadebt-freeholiday.C.Thewomanearnsmorethantheman.D.Thewomanuseshercreditcardatwill.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Sneakers(运动鞋)MadefromOldChewingGumDutchfashionandshoelabelExplicitWearishopingtosolveoneoflife’sstickysituations—theannoyanceofsteppinginwastechewinggumonthepavement—whilehelpingtokeepAmsterdam’scitystreetsclean.ThebrandhaspartneredwithlocalmarketingorganizationIamsterdamandsustainabilityfirmGumdrop___1___(create)alimitededitionsneakerforadultsmadefromrecycledgumcollectedfromthecity’spavements.Chewinggumcausesanincrediblyseriousecologicalproblem,____2____itismadefromplasticsthatdonotbiodegrade(生物降解).It’salsothesecond___3___(common)formofroadsidelitter,aftercigaretteends.Anincredible3.3millionpoundsofgumareincorrectlythrownawayonthesidewalkseachyear,___4___(cost)thecitymillionsofdollarstocleanup.GumdropplanstocollectwastegumfromthestreetsofAmsterdam,cleanthem,andturnthemintoGum-Tec,thematerialthatformsthebaseoftheshoe.Thewastegumwillbeputtogoodusetomakestylishkicks,____5____willalsoraiseawarenessfortheanti-litteringcause.____6____(price)ataround$332,theshoeswillcomeintothemarketsometimenextmonth.Availableforpreordernow,thenewGumshoesneakers—offeredinbothabubblegumpinkandablack/redcolorway—___7___(feature)long-lastingrubberoutsoles(鞋子外底)shapedfromrecyclablecompoundsproducedbyGumdrop,20percentofwhicharemadefromgum.Nearly2.2poundsofgum___8___(use)ineveryfourpairsofshoes.AmapofAmsterdamismadeintothebottomofthesolestoremindpeopleofthelitteringproblem.Evenbetter,thesneakersactuallystillsmelllikebubblegum,___9___theannoyingstickiness.Justasgoodasanysneakerwitharubbersole,theGumshoeshelpgetchewinggumoffourstreetsandkeepthedangerouslynon-biodegradablesubstanceoutofoureco-system.Tohelpspreadtheirsustainabilitymessage,___10___Gumshoe’screatorsarehopingtodoistoexpandtheirprojecttoothermajorcitiesaroundtheworld.【答案】1.tocreate2.because/as/since3.mostcommon/commonest4.costing5.which6.Priced7.feature8.isused9.without10.what【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿姆斯特丹的步履品牌ExplicitWear与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrop合作，设计了一款用口香糖制作而成的运动鞋。【1题详解】考查不定式。句意：该品牌已经与当地的营销组织Iamsterdam和环保公司Gumdrop合作，为成年人制作一款限量版的运动鞋，它由从城市人行道上收集的回收口香糖制成。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填tocreate。【2题详解】考查连词。句意：口香糖造成了一个极其严峻的生态问题，因为它是由不能生物降解的塑料制成的。分析句子结构可知此处须要填连词，依据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示缘由，故填because/as/since。【3题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是其次常见的路边垃圾，仅次于烟头。依据句意可知此处表示“最常见的”，应当用形容词最高级，common的最高级有两种形式：mostcommon或commonest，故填mostcommon/commonest。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，每年有330万磅的口香糖被扔在人行道上，城市须要花费数百万美元来清理它。此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填costing。【5题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：废弃的口香糖将会被很好地利用来制作时尚的鞋子，这也将提高公众禁止乱扔垃圾的意识。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款鞋的售价约为332美元，将于下个月上市。price作动词时表示“给……定价”，分析句子结构可知此处运用非谓语动词，shoes与price之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填Priced。【7题详解】考查时态和主谓一样。句意：新款口香糖运动鞋现已接受预订，有泡泡糖粉和红配黑两种配色，其特点是长久耐用的橡胶外底，它由Gumdrop公司生产的可回收化合物制成，其中20%的成分来自口香糖。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是sneakers，谓语动词用复数，故填feature。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：每四双鞋运用将近2.2磅的口香糖。gum与use之间是被动关系，且陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为gum，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填isused。【9题详解】考查介词。句意：更妙的是，这双运动鞋闻起来仍旧像泡泡糖，但没有恼人的粘性（一点也不粘）。分析句子结构可知此处须要填介词，依据“theannoyingstickiness”可知此处表示“没有”，故填without。【10题详解】考查主语从句。句意：为了帮助宣扬他们的可持续发展理念，这款鞋的创始人希望将他们的项目扩展到世界其他主要城市。此处为主语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.FormerWorld’sFattestManFindsLoveHewasoncetheworld’sfattestmanweighinginatanincredible980poundsandconsuming20,000calories(卡路里)aday.Butitseemsthatafterlosing672poundsfollowingasurgery,it’snotjustPaulMason’shealththathasamorepromising___11___—hisweightlossmayhavealsopromotedhislovelife.Mr.MasonhasonlyknownhisnewgirlfriendRebeccaforamonthandthepairareyettomeet,butalreadythe52-yearoldhas___12___thatRebeccaistheloveofhislife.ThepairmetonlinelastmonthwhenRebeccasawatelevision___13___aboutMr.Mason’sextremefatness—theresultofovereatingwhenapreviousrelationshipended.Shewassotouchedbyhissituationastogetintouch,keentohelpMr.MasongettheNHS(NationalHealthService)topayforasecondoperationto___14___himoflayersofextraskin.Mr.Masonsaid:“Shedidn’treallythinkofanything___15___atthebeginning.Itwasn’tuntilthesecondconversationthatIrealisedtherewasmoretherethanjustfriends.Shefeltthesameandbroughtuptheideaofusbeingboyfriendandgirlfriend.”Mr.Masonsaysthathedoesn’tgoforlooksandfindsRebecca’s___16___attitudeparticularlyattractive.“Itisherpersonality,her___17___andpassionthathasmademefallforher.Wesharethesameideasandinterestsandshehasmademelookatlifeinanewway.ForalongtimeIcouldn’treallyseelightattheendofthetunnel,butsinceRebecca’sbeeninmylifeI’vegotawholenew___18___ofworthandexcitement.”Mr.Mason___19___tohisincrediblesizebyeatingtentimestheamountneededbyanormalmanduetoacompulsiveeatingdisorder.Ashisweightrosesharplyhewasleftunabletostandorwalkbeforefinallybecomingbed-riddenandbeinglookedafterfulltimebycarers.Firefightershadtoknockdownthefrontwallofhis___20___homesotheycoulduseaforklifttrucktolifthimoutandputhimintoanambulancewhenheneededanoperationin2002.【答案】11.F12.D13.A14.E15.J16.I17.K18.C19.G20.H【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了在手术后减掉672磅后，保罗·梅森的健康状况得到了改善，更重要的是，他还收获了爱情。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：但在手术后减掉672磅后，保罗·梅森的健康状况好像更有希望（前景更光明），他的减肥可能也促进了他的爱情生活。作动词has的宾语用名词，依据“afterlosing672poundsfollowingasurgery,it’snotjustPaulMason’shealththathasamorepromising”可知此处表示“前景”，故填F。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：梅森先生相识他的新女友丽贝卡才一个月，两人还没有见面，但52岁的梅森已经声称丽贝卡是他一生的挚爱。此处缺少动词作谓语，依据“thatRebeccaistheloveofhislife”可知此处表示“宣称”，故填D。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：上个月，丽贝卡在网上看到一部电视纪录片，讲解并描述了梅森先生在前一段恋情结束后，由于暴饮暴食而导致极度肥胖的故事。作动词saw的宾语用名词，依据“aboutMr.Mason’sextremefatness—theresultofovereatingwhenapreviousrelationshipended.”可知此处表示“纪录片”，故填A。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：她被梅森的境况所触动，于是联系了他，希望能帮助他获得英国国民医疗服务体系的资助，为他进行其次次手术，减掉他身上的赘肉。空前的to为不定式符号，此处须要填动词原形，依据“himoflayersofextraskin”可知此处表示“使摆脱、使去掉”，故填E。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：一起先她并没有想过什么浪漫的事情（并没有想过他们会成为恋人）。此处用形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词anything，依据“Itwasn’tuntilthesecondconversationthatIrealisedtherewasmoretherethanjustfriends”可知此处表示“浪漫的”，故填J。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：梅森先生说他不看重外表，是丽贝卡的坚决看法深深吸引了他。修饰名词attitude用形容词，依据“particularlyattractive”可知此处表示“坚决的”，故填I。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：是她的特性，魄力和激情让我爱上了她。此处缺少名词与personality和passion并列在强调句型中作主语，依据“herpersonality”及“passionthathasmademefallforher”可知此处表示“魄力”，故填K。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：自从丽贝卡出现在我的生活中后，我又感受到了存在的价值，对此我异样兴奋。作动词got的宾语用名词，asenseof表示“一种……的感觉”，故填C。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：由于患有强迫性饮食障碍，梅森先生的饮食量是正常人所需量的十倍，从而胖到了不行思议的程度。此处缺少动词作谓语，依据“tohisincrediblesizebyeatingtentimestheamountneededbyanormalmanduetoacompulsiveeatingdisorder”可知此处表示“长胖”，故填G。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：2002年，当他须要动手术时，消防队员不得不拆掉他故居的前墙，然后用叉车把他抬出来，送到救援车上。修饰名词home用形容词，依据“sotheycoulduseaforklifttrucktolifthimoutandputhimintoanambulancewhenheneededanoperationin2002.”可知此处表示“以前的”，故填H。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Highschoolstudentswhotakemusiccoursesscoresignificantlybetteronmath,scienceandEnglishexamsthantheirnon-musicalpeers,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofEducationalPsychology.Schooladministratorsneedingtocutbudgetsoftenlookfirsttomusiccourses,becausethegeneralbeliefisthatstudentswhodevotetimetomusicratherthanmath,scienceandEnglish,will___21___inthosedisciplines.“Ourresearchprovedthisbelief____22____andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects,”saidUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)educationprofessorandthestudy’sprincipalinvestigator,PeterGouzouasis.“Thestudentswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentinelementaryand___23___playinginhighschoolnotonlyscoresignificantlyhigher,butwereaboutoneacademicyearaheadoftheirnon-musicpeerswithregardtotheirEnglish,mathematicsandscienceskills,asmeasuredbytheirexamgrades,___24___theirsocioeconomicbackground,race,previouslearninginmathematicsandEnglish,andgender.”Gouzouasisandhisteam____25____datafromallstudentsinpublicschoolsinBritishColumbiawhofinishedGrade12between2012and2015.Thedata_____26_____,madeupofmorethan112,000students,includedthosewhocompletedatleastonestandardizedexamformath,scienceandEnglish.Studentswhostudiedatleastoneinstrumentalmusiccourseintheregularcurriculumcountedasstudents___27___music.Theresearchersfoundthe___28___relationshipsbetweenmusiceducationandacademicachievementweremorepronouncedforthosewhotookinstrumentalmusicratherthanvocal(发声的)music.Thefindingssuggestskillslearnedininstrumentalmusic____29____verybroadlytothestudents’learninginschool.“Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentandplayinginabandisvery___30___,”saidthestudy’sco-investigatorMartinGuhn,anassistantprofessorinUBC’sschoolofpopulationandpublichealth.“Astudenthastolearntoreadmusicalnotes,developeye-hand-mindcoordination(协调),developkeenlisteningskills,develop___31___skillsforplayinginabandanddevelopdisciplinetopractice.Allthoselearningexperiences,andmore,playarolein___32___thelearner’scognitivecapacities(认知实力),executivefunctions,andmotivationtolearninschool.”Theresearchershopethattheirfindingswillbebroughttothe___33___ofstudents,parents,teachersandadministrativedecision-makersineducation,asmanyschooldistrictsovertheyearshaveemphasizedmathematicsandliteracy___34___otherareasoflearning,particularlymusic.“However,theamusingaspectisthat___35___educationcanbetheverythingthatimprovesall-aroundacademicachievement,”saidGouzouasis.21.A.overbalance B.underperform C.overwork D.underplay22.A.fantastic B.strategic C.embarrassing D.wrong23.A.resisted B.delayed C.deserted D.continued24.A.thanksto B.incontrastto C.regardlessof D.bymeansof25.A.examined B.published C.stored D.exchanged26.A.report B.sample C.analysis D.center27.A.taking B.composing C.sharing D.performing28.A.casual B.symbolic C.predictive D.changeable29.A.transfer B.decline C.attach D.limit30.A.attractive B.distinct C.independent D.demanding31.A.life B.literacy C.team D.survival32A.altering B.enhancing C.distracting D.labeling33.A.attention B.question C.edge D.glory34.A.intermsof B.asaresultof C.incaseof D.atthecostof35.A.health B.music C.science D.school【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《教化心理学杂志》发表的一项新探讨显示学习器乐的学生学习成果更好。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为人们普遍认为，那些把时间花在音乐而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳。A.overbalance超过；B.underperform表现不佳；C.overwork滥用；D.underplay轻描淡写。空前一句说须要削减预算的学校管理者往往首先把目光集中在音乐课程上（拿音乐课程开刀），此处说明缘由——人们普遍认为，那些把时间花在音乐而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不列颠哥伦比亚高校教化学教授、该探讨的首席探讨员彼得·古佐瓦西斯说：“我们的探讨证明白这一观点是错误的，我们发觉学生越是学习音乐，他们在这些科目上的表现就越好”。A.fantastic极好的；B.strategic战略的；C.embarrassing使人尴尬的；D.wrong错误的。依据空后的“andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects”可知，探讨人员发觉学生越是学习音乐，他们在这些科目上的表现就越好，这说明人们普遍认为的“那些把时间花在音乐而不是数学、科学和英语上的学生在这些学科上会表现不佳”这种观点是错误的，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那些在小学学习演奏乐器并在中学接着学习的学生，不仅成果显著提高，而且从考试成果来看，在英语、数学和科学技能方面比其他没有学习音乐的学生领先一个学年左右，不管他们的社会经济背景如何、何种种族、以前数学和英语学得如何以及何种性别”。A.resisted抗拒；B.delayed延时；C.deserted遗弃；D.continued接着。依据空前的“learnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentinelementary”及空后的“playinginhighschool”可知，此处指“在小学学习演奏乐器并在中学接着学习”，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.thanksto由于；B.incontrastto相比之下；C.regardlessof不管；D.bymeansof凭借。依据空后的“theirsocioeconomicbackground,race,previouslearninginmathematicsandEnglish,andgender.”可知此处指“不管他们的社会经济背景如何、何种种族、以前数学和英语学得如何以及何种性别”，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：古佐瓦西斯和他的团队检查了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立学校全部完成学业的学生的数据。A.examined检查；B.published出版；C.stored储存；D.exchanged交换。依据空后的“datafromallstudentsinpublicschoolsinBritishColumbiawhofinished”可知，探讨人员检查了不列颠哥伦比亚省公立学校全部完成学业的学生的数据，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该数据样本由超过11.2万名学生组成，其中包括那些至少完成了一门数学、科学和英语标准化考试的学生。A.report报道；B.sample样本、样品；C.analysis分析；D.center中心。依据空后的“madeupofmorethan112,000students”可知此处指“数据样本”，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在常规课程中，学习过至少一门器乐课程的学生被算作选修音乐的学生。A.taking从事（在此引申为“选修”）；B.composing作曲；C.sharing共享；D.performing表演。依据空前的“Studentswhostudiedatleastoneinstrumentalmusiccourseintheregularcurriculumcountedasstudents”可知，在常规课程中，学习过至少一门器乐课程的学生被算作选修音乐的学生，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：探讨人员发觉，那些学习器乐而非声乐的学生，其音乐教化与学业成就之间的预料关系更为明显。A.casual随意的；B.symbolic象征的；C.predictive预料性的；D.changeable易变的。依据上文中的“andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects”可知，探讨人员发觉学生越是学习音乐，他们在这些科目上的表现就越好，空后一句又说探讨结果表明，在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中，因此此处是说这种关系在学习器乐的学生身上体现的更为明显，更具有这种“预料性”，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：探讨结果表明，在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中。A.transfer转移、传递；B.decline下降；C.attach依附；D.limit限制。依据空后的“verybroadlytothestudents’learninginschool”可知，在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习演奏乐器和在乐队中演奏的要求是特别高的。A.attractive吸引人的；B.distinct明显的；C.independent独立的；D.demanding要求高的、苛求的。空后一句说学生要学会读懂音符,培育眼手脑的协调实力、敏锐的听力、团队合奏技巧以及勤奋练习等等，这些都表明学习演奏乐器和在乐队中演奏的要求是特别高的，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生要学会读懂音符,培育眼手脑的协调实力、敏锐的听力、团队合奏技巧以及勤奋练习等等。A.life生活；B.literacy识字；C.team团队；D.survival生存。依据空后的“forplayinginaband”可知此处指“团队合奏技巧”，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全部这些学习阅历在提高学习者的认知实力、执行力和学习的动力方面发挥了作用。A.altering变更；B.enhancing增加、提高；C.distracting使分心；D.labeling分类。依据空后的“thelearner’scognitivecapacities,executivefunctions,andmotivationtolearninschool”可知，这些学习阅历有助于提高学习者的认知实力、执行力以及学习的动力，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：探讨人员希望他们的发觉能引起学生、家长、老师和教化行政决策者的留意，因为多年来很多学区都在强调数学和读写实力，而忽视（牺牲）了其他学习领域，尤其是音乐。A.attention留意、关注；B.question问题；C.edge边缘；D.glory光荣。空后一句说多年来很多学区都在强调数学和读写实力，而忽视（牺牲）了其他学习领域，尤其是音乐，所以探讨人员希望他们的发觉能引起学生、家长、老师和教化行政决策者的留意，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.intermsof依据；B.asaresultof由于；C.incaseof假设；D.atthecostof以……为代价。依据上文中的“Schooladministratorsneedingtocutbudgetsoftenlookfirsttomusiccourses”可知，须要削减预算的学校管理者往往首先把目光集中在音乐课程上（拿音乐课程开刀），因此此处是说牺牲了音乐领域（以音乐领域为代价），故D项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，好玩的是，音乐教化正是提高学生综合学业成果的重要途径。A.health健康；B.music音乐；C.science科学；D.school学校。依据上文中的“foundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects,”可知，探讨人员发觉学生越是学习音乐，他们在主要科目上的表现就越好，这说明音乐教化有助于提高学生的综合学业成果，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第8空难度较大，抓住上文探讨人员的发觉以及空后提到的探讨结果表明白什么是关键，依据上文中的“andfoundthemorethestudentsengagewithmusic,thebettertheydointhosesubjects”可知，探讨人员发觉学生越是学习音乐，他们在这些科目上的表现就越好，空后一句又说探讨结果表明，在器乐方面所学的技能能很大程度上转移到学生在学校的学习中，因此此处是说这种关系在学习器乐的学生身上体现的更为明显，更具有这种“预料性”，即：探讨人员发觉，那些学习器乐而非声乐的学生，其音乐教化与学习成果之间的预料关系更为明显，故C项（predictive）正确。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AgrowingnumberofAmericanstatesarerequiringschoolstoteachstudents“medialiteracy”skills.Californiaisthelateststatetopasssucharequirement.Medialiteracy,alsoknownasnewsliteracy,istheabilitytousecriticalthinkingskillstorecognizedifferencesbetweenrealand“fake”news.ThenewlawrequiresCalifornia’sDepartmentofEducationtoprovidematerialsrelatedtomedialiteracyonitswebsite.Itsgoalistogivestudentsasetofeffectivetoolsto“enablethemtomakeinformeddecisions”.ThemedialiteracyeffortswerebasedonaStanfordUniversitystudyfrom2024.Itfoundthat80percentofU.S.middleschoolstudentsfailedtorecognizeanadvertisementthatlookedlikearealnewsstory.Theresearchersalsofoundthathighschoolstudentshadtroubletellingthedifferencebetweenarealandafakenewswebsite.Thestudycalledformoreeffortstohelpstudentsrecognizefalseinformationontheinternet.Itsaidthatyoungpeoplealsoneedtheskillstofindoutwherenewsstoriescomefrom,andtobeabletojudgethetrustworthinessofsourcesandwriters.CarolynEdyisaprofessorofcommunicationatAppalachianStateUniversityinNorthCarolina.Shesaidshehasseenaclearchangeinherstudents’abilitiestojudgenewssources.Edysaidthatwhenstudentsusedtoreadprintednewspapers,itwaseasierforthemtorecognizefactfromopinion.Now,it’snecessarytoteachstudentshowtofullyexaminewebsites.OneofEdy’sgoalsistoteachstudentshowtoresearchthenewsorganizationsresponsibleforthestoriestheyarereading.Onewaytodothisisforstudentstoaskaseriesofquestions.Oneexampleis,“Whatistheoverallmissionoftheorganization?”Edysaidyoungpeoplealsoneedtojudgewhethernewsorganizationsidentifyanypossibleconflictsofinterest.Anotherquestiontoaskis,“Whatdotheydowhentheygetastorywrong?”Responsibleandtrustworthynewsorganizationsissuecorrectionsifsomethingisfalselyreported,shesaid.Edyaddedthatonegoodthingtocomeoutoftheriseofmisinformationandfakenewsisthatithasmademanypeopleseekoutgoodreporting.36.ThenewlawpassedinCaliforniamainlyaimsat_____.A.helpingstudentsidentifyfakenews B.improvingstudents’criticalthinkingskillsC.offeringstudentsrealinformation D.enablingstudentstomakequickdecisions37.WhydoestheauthormentiontheStanfordUniversitystudy?A.Topresentthedetailsofthelaw. B.Toprovideasetoftoolsforthelaw.C.Toshowthereasonbehindthelaw. D.Toindicatetheeffortsbasedonthelaw.38.WhichisawaysuggestedbyCarolynEdyforstudentstojudgethetrustworthinessofanewsorganization?A.Identifyingtheconflictsofinterestinit.B.Correctingitsfalselyreportednewsstories.C.Learningaboutitsbackgroundinformation.D.Askingaseriesofquestionsaboutitsnews.39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatmedialiteracy.A.cancontributetotheriseofgoodnewsreportingB.isbecomingmuchmoreimportantwiththelawpassedC.canimproveAmericanstudents’understandingofnewsD.isincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforstudentsintheUS【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国学校培育学生的媒体意识——能够识别假新闻。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Medialiteracy,alsoknownasnewsliteracy,istheabilitytousecriticalthinkingskillstorecognizedifferencesbetweenrealand“fake”news.”及其次段中的“Itsgoalistogivestudentsasetofeffectivetoolsto“enablethemtomakeinformeddecisions”.”可知，加州通过的新法律主要是为了给学生一套有效的工具来“使他们能够做出明智的确定”——识别真假新闻的区分，故A项正确。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“ThemedialiteracyeffortswerebasedonaStanfordUniversitystudyfrom2024.Itfoundthat80percentofU.S.middleschoolstudentsfailedtorecognizeanadvertisementthatlookedlikearealnewsstory.Theresearchersalsofoundthathighschoolstudentshadtroubletellingthedifferencebetweenarealandafakenewswebsite.”可知，培育学生的媒体意识的工作基于斯坦福高校2024年的一项探讨，因为该探讨发觉，80%的美国中学生不能识别一则看起来像真实新闻的广告，探讨人员还发觉，中学生很难区分真假新闻网站，因此作者提到斯坦福高校的探讨就是为了展示加州通过这项新法律背后的缘由，故C项正确。【38题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“Onewaytodothisisforstudentstoaskaseriesofquestions.Oneexampleis,“Whatistheoverallmissionoftheorganization?”可知，一种方法是让学生问一系列的问题，比如，该机构的总体任务是什么，也就是说卡罗琳·艾迪建议学生了解该新闻机构的背景信息来推断它的可信度，故C项正确。【39题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，特殊是依据第一段中的“AgrowingnumberofAmericanstatesarerequiringschoolstoteachstudents“medialiteracy”skills.”可知，在美国，越来越多的州要求学校培育学生的媒体意识——能够识别假新闻，这说明现在美国越来越重视对学生的媒体意识的培育，由此可知，在美国，媒体意识越来越被认为对学生至关重要，故D项正确。(B)PAssionArtsFestivalPAssionArtsFestivalthisyearwillrunfrom6Julyto25August,bringingcommunityartsto250,000residentsacrossSingapore.Thefestivaltheme,“OurHome,OurHeARTs”,invitesresidentstouseartstoexpressourloveforourcommunityandforSingapore.Ouraimistobringresidentstogethertoexperienceandappreciatecreativity.Lookforwardtoover500artsactivitiesandprogrammesincludingvisualartdisplaysandperformingartsco-createdbyresidentsandartists.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.ARTSPARTYTELOKBLANGAHTIME:14July(9:00AM—12:00AM)PLACE:TalokBlangahMallArtcanhappeninsomanywaysandforsomanypeople—andthatiswhatArtsPartyTelokBlangahwillshowyouthisJuly!Forexample,youcanparticipateinthelargeoilpaintingactivitytocompleteahugeoilpaintingart.Orcarryartinyourpocketanytimeandanywherebycreatingyourownmatchboxart.We’realsobringingarttherapytotheelderlyasitbecomesmorepopularinoursociety.ComeexploreNagomiart,aJapanesearthealingmethodthatintroducescalmandrelaxationtothepainter.HUESINTUNETIME:20July(2:00PM—8:00PM)PLACE:KampungAdmiraltyOneofthemostexpectedpartisHuesinTune’sperformanceline-up.SembawangHuesisthehighlightwithmusicperformances.FusionTunesfeaturescross-racialbands,andOurOwnTunepresentsheartfeltmusicbytalentedresidents.Cometothisfestivalvillage!L.O.U.DKAMPONGGLAMTIME:27July(7:30PM—9:30PM)PLACE:KampongGlamCommunityClubAtKampongGlam,thetheatreperformanceVoicesfromtheBellyofCarpwilltakeusbackcenturiesintoSingapore’shistoryfornewdiscoveries.MADTEAPARTYTIME:12August(9:30AM—11:30AM)PLACE:PasirRisEliasCCARTISTS:StacyHuang,JesseChongandLenaLokMadTeaPartyisinspiredbyAliceinWonderland.Thiswillbeaninstallationofdelightfultreats,whereresidentscangatheraroundtheteatabletocreate“food”together.40.WhatisthegoalofPAssionArtsFestival?A.Tomakethecountrymoreappealinginart.B.Todevelopasenseoftogethernessthroughart.C.Topromotecooperationbetweencommunities.D.Tocultivateayounggenerationfullofcreativity.41.Alice,whoisinterestedinpainting,shouldgoto_______toenjoythefestival.A.KampungAdmiralty B.KampongGlamCommunityClubC.PasirRisEliasCC D.TalokBlangahMall42.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheposter?A.HuesinTune’sperformancesareintendedformusiclovers.B.MadTeaPartymainlyinvolveslea