广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省汕头市澄海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、听说应用。A.听句子请根据所听内容和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。1．（1分）WherehasJennybeenthreetimes？A.B.C.2．（1分）What'sthematterwithTom？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhatdidtheboysdolastSunday？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whenwilltheshowbegin？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout？A.B.C.B.听对话请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。6．（1分）HowlonghasBob'sgrandpalivedinthehouse？A.For20years.B.For40years.C.For60years.7．（1分）Whatwillthewomando？A.Lendadictionarytotheman.B.Buyadictionary.C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.8．（1分）HowoldisNick？A.15.B.16.C.17.9．（1分）WhydoesLucyhatethesubwayinLondon？A.It'salwayslate.B.It'salwaysfullofpeople.C.It'stoodirty.10．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheleftherbag？A.Shewastalkingwiththeman.B.Shewaspickingoutfruit.C.Shewaspayingforthefruit.11．（2分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheboy'sstayintheUK？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.（2）HowoftendoesJeffeatfishandchips？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12．（3分）（1）Whatwillthewomandonextweek？A.Shewillhavearest.B.Shewillhaveatest.C.Shewillhaveaparty.（2）Howdoesshefeelaboutthat？A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Lonely.（3）WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo？A.Getsomesleep.B.Prepareforthetest.C.Goforawalk.C.听短文根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。13．（5分）（1）WheredoesMeicomefrom？A.Yunnan.B.Guangdong.C.Guizhou.（2）WhatdoesMeithinkofherschool？A.Newandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Newbutsmall.（3）HowmanybooksdoesMei'sschoollibraryhave？A.About7，000.B.About8，000.C.About9，000.（4）WhendidMeijointhewetlandbiological（湿地生物）research？A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.（5）WhatdoesMeiwanttheworldtoknowabout？A.Abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.B.Aboutthelibraryatherschool.C.Abouttheeducationinthecities.D.听填信息你将听到一段关于学校文化节的情况介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。14．（5分）TheSchoolCultureFestivalWhen：From8：00to11：30，onSaturdaymorning，（1）26thWho：Allstudents，teachersand（2）Whattodo：（3）onefamousChinesestory；Watchashortplayaboutanemperor；Play（4）gamessuchasguessingthewordWhattowear：Traditional（5）clothes二、情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（5分）W：Goodmorning，youngman!What'sthematterwithyou？M：Goodmorning，DoctorLi!（1）W：Tellmemoreaboutit.M：Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.（2）W：Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".M：Ah...ah...W：（3）M：Isitserious？W：No.（4）M：DoIneedtotakesomemedicine？W：No.（5）M：Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A．Youhaveacold.B．Ifeelterrible.C．Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D．Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E．Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F．ThenIstartedtocough.三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。16．（10分）Amotherreturnedhomefromwork.Shewastiredafterworking（1）longhours.Her8﹣year﹣oldsonwaswaitingforher.Hewanted（2）hersomethingabouthisyoungerbrother."WhileI（3）outside，Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Hewroteon（4）wallinthelivingroom.（5）dirtywallitis!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain."Themotherfrowned（皱眉），"Whereisyourlittlebrothernow？""He'sinthebedroomby（6）becauseheknowsthatit'snotgoodtodothat."ShewalkedtoTyler'sbedroom.Shecalledhisfullname（7）sheopenedthedoor.Forthenext10minutes，shewasangryandshoutedatthelittleboy.Themoresheshouted，（8）shewas.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatthewallwaslike.Whenshesawthewall，shefelt（9）andhereyeswerefulloftears（眼泪）.Itsaid"IloveMommy"andthereweresome（10）.Hereisalessonforeveryone：seeingisbelieving.Sojusthavealookinsteadoflistening.（1）A.withB.forC.aboutD.in（2）A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.told（3）A.playedB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying（4）A.aB.theC.anD./（5）A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa（6）A.hisB.himC.heD.himself（7）A.assoonasB.sothatC.eversinceD.eventhough（8）A.angryB.angrierC.theangrierD.theangriest（9）A.moveB.movingC.movedD.movement（10）A.picture'sB.pictureC.pictures'D.pictures四、完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。17．（10分）JordanRomero，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromCalifornia，gotanewrecordbygettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaattheendoflastmonth.Hehasbecomethe（1）toclimbtheworld'shighestmountain.Atthe（2）ofthemountain，hetookoutthesatellite（卫星）phoneandwas（3）tocallhismom，"Mom，I'mcallingyoufromthetopofthe（4）.Iloveyou!Iloveyou!"Theteenagerhaslongcurlyhairand（5）verycute.Whenhewasnineyearsold，hestartedclimbingmountains."Ihavepracticedclimbingmountainsforyearsandmade（6）littlebylittle.EverystepItakeistostandontopoftheworld（7）."Jordanoncesaidinhisbook.Jordanhadneverclimbedabove8，000metersbefore.Thoughitwasdifficultto（8）airinthehighmountain，hewasstillnotworriedaboutitbecausehetrainedsomuch.Thankstotheclear（9），heandhisteamclimbedquicklytothetop.Hisfather，climbingwithJordan，saidhewantednothingbuttohelphisson（10）thedreams.Now，JordanhopestoarriveinAntarctic（南极洲）!"Wherethereisawill，"Ibelievehecanmakeitsoon!"（1）A.bravestB.youngestC.slowestD.quickest（2）A.footB.middleC.topD.front（3）A.honestB.excitedC.sillyD.angry（4）A.cityB.countryC.worldD.town（5）A.looksB.soundsC.seemsD.smells（6）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.decisions（7）A.finallyB.completelyC.recentlyD.suddenly（8）A.setupB.putonC.takeinD.checkout（9）A.snowB.airC.waterD.weather（10）A.recordB.succeedC.treasureD.achieve五、阅读理解。阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并把答案填写在题号前的括号内。18．（10分）NationalMuseumofChinaOpeninghours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSEDONMONDAYSGettinghere：Bus：YoucantakeNo.1，No.82buses，andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.Subway：YoucantakeLine1，andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.Exhibitions（展览）toenjoy：TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）CultureTime：August，2023Place：HallsN3﹣N4Exhibition：Over200piecesoftraditionalChinesemedicalmaterials.TCMisamedicalscience.IthasbeendevelopedbyChinesepeopleduringthousandsofyears.AncientChineseFoodCultureTime：May，2023Place：HallN11Exhibition：Fiveparts；Morethan240culturalrelics（文物）.ItdescribesthedailylifeofancientChineseworkingpeopleandtheirhopeforagoodlifewithenoughfoodandclothing.ThePowerofScienceandTechnologyTime：December，2023Place：CentralHall2Exhibition：Fourparts；Morethan400culturalrelics；ItshowsthedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnologyfromancienttimestorecentyears.NoticetoVisitors：①Nopetsinthemuseum.②Keepyourvoicedownduringthevisit.③Childrenunder10mustcomewithanadult.（1）Whichsubwaycanvisitorstaketogettothemuseum？A.Line1.B.Line2.C.No.1.D.No.82.（2）WhatcanyouseeifyouvisitthemuseuminAugust？A.B.C.D.（3）WherecanpeoplelearnaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnology？A.InHallsN3﹣N4.B.InCentralHall3.C.InHallN11.D.InCentralHall2.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage？A.ThemuseumisopeneverydayincludingMondays.B.Thereareover500culturalrelicsinthefoodcultureexhibition.C.Middleschoolstudentscanvisitthemuseumalone.D.Wecanbringourpetsortalkloudlyinthemuseum.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Afoodmagazine.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Asciencebook.D.Ahistorybook.19．（10分）EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That'sbecauseaboutthree﹣fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact，theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld'soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers，infact，lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar（极地的）toughtotransport（运输）.Thesecondgreatestsource（资源）offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon'thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan'tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals（化学制品）thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily，eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities（社区）.Ifweworktogether（1）Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater？A．About25%.B．About75%.C．About43%.D．About85%.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph2mean？A．DangerousB．Common.C．Difficult.D．Easy.（3）Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage？A．Chemicals.B．Ice.C．Rubbish.D．Rain.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Peoplearenotshortofwater.B．Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C．Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D．About70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.（5）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.A．tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearthB．askpeopletosavewaterC．introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearthD．talkaboutthepollutionontheearth六、选择适当的词语，并用其正确形式填空。20．（5分）diedowntakedowngetoffgooffrunout（of）takeoutcutout（1）Tom，couldyoupleasetherubbish？I'mdoingthedishes.（2）TherainwhenIwokeupinthemorning.（3）Amy，yourphone5minutesagobutIdidn'tansweritforyou.（4）Mikehasmoneyrecentlyandhehastoborrowsomefromhisfriends.（5）It'snecessarythebrokenwindowsandfixthemupaftertheearthquake.七、完成句子，词数不限。21．（2分）听到这个悲伤的消息后，他们默默地走回了家．Afterhearingthesadnews，theywalkedhome．22．（2分）汉堡包或者米饭都不是他最喜欢的午餐，他最爱吃面条。hamburgersricehisfavoritelunch.Helikesnoodlesbest.23．（2分）令我惊讶的是，我在唱歌比赛中战胜了Jason，获得了第一名。，IbeatJasoninthesingingcompetitionandgotthefirstprize.24．（2分）这些书是他的吗？Dothesebooks？25．（2分）我祖父母结婚已四十余年，而且相处融洽。Mygrandparentsforover40yearsandtheygetonwellwitheachother.八、短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并把答案填写在文章后面对应题号的横线上。26．（15分）Everythingwillchangealotinourdailylife.Myhometownisdifferent（1）whatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest，itismore（2）thanbefore.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath（小路）togothere.Onlyoneortwofamilies（3）bikesorradios.Peoplelivedinlowstraw﹣thatchedcottages（破草房）.Nowmyhometownhasalready（4）alot.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.Thegovernmentalsobuiltsome（5）andsentteachersfromcitiestohelp.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses，andsomeevenin（6）andlargebuildings.MostfamilieshaveaTVandacarin（7）homes.Duringvacations，parentsliketotakekidsto（8）aroundthecountrybycar.（9）somethingwillneverchange，suchastheoldtreeandtheswingoppositetheschool.They'resymbolsoftheplace.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet（10）inourheartsandwewillalwaysrememberit.East，west，homeisthebest.九、读写综合。回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。27．（5分）Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.Simply，volunteeringisaservicetoyourneighborhood.Somepeopledon'twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However，althoughyouwon'tgetpaidforyourservice（好处）.Herearesomeofthem.MeetNewPeopleandBuildFriendshipEveryonelovesnewfriends!You'resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals（目标）.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.GetUnderstandingofOtherWaysofLifeVolunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighborhood.Volunteerprogramscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.BecomeHappierWhatanamazingreason!Whodoesn'twanttobecomehappier？Researchersfindthatyoucanmakesocialconnections（联系）whilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifference，tohelpothers，andmostimportantly（1）Whydon'tsomepeoplewanttobevolunteers？（2）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouandyourfriendsareworkingtogether？（3）Whocanyoulearnfrominvolunteerprograms？（4）Whatcanyougetwhilevolunteering，happinessormoney？（5）Whatwillvolunteeringbringtopeople？十、书面表达28．（15分）《阳光英语杂志》举办了"VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighborhood"的主题征文活动，请根据主题写一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服务经历和对志愿服务的看法。内容包括：（1）谈谈你对志愿服务的看法；（2）描述你的一次志愿服务经历（包括时间、地点、经过和收获）；（3）推荐更多的志愿服务活动（至少两项）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighborhoodNowadays，moreandmorepeopletakepartinvolunteeractivities._______参考答案二、情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在相应题目的答题位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。15．【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）A（4）E（5）D三、语法选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并把答