中考英语语法：连词

连词

・连词

连接词与词、短语与短语、句子和句子的虚词

表示某种逻辑关系

不能单独作为句子成分

连词可分为并列连词和从属连词

•并列连词

逻辑关系举例例句

并列andHelikesMathandheoftenhelpsotherswithit.

aswellasSheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.

both...and...BothMaryandTomwillgotothepartytonight.

notonly...butalso...HespeaksnotonlyChinesebutalsoEnglish.

neither...nor...Neitherhisfathernorhismotherisateacher.

选择orDoyougotoschoolbybusoronfoot.

either...or...Eitherheorhissistersarecomingtoday.

转折butSheisonlyfouryearsold,butshecanreadthebook.

whileTomisgoodatMathwhilehisbrotherispooratit.

whereasTheywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat.

因果forThegroundiswet,foritrainedlastnight.

soYaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketball,somostoftheboyslikehim.

注意

1)aswellas就远原则

e.g.

Tom,aswellashisfriends,oftenhelpstheoldmandohousework.

2)notonlv・・,butalso・・・/neither・・・nor・・・/either・・・or・・・就近原贝！1

e.g.

Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendthemeeting.

NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.

EitheryouorIamwrong.

3)在并列的否定句中，用or而不是and构成完全否定。

如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词，则用and连接而不用油。

e.g.

Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.

Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.

中考英语选择题

Thedoctortriedtheirbesttosavethepatient'slife,failed.

A)orB)soC)butD)because

Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclubthedancingclub?

A)soB)butC)orD)for

Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,Iwenttoworkbyunderground.

A)forB)soC)orD)but

・从属连词

1）引导时间状语从句

常见从属连词例句

whenWhen1arrivedatthecinema,thefilmhadbeenonfor5minutes.

whileWhileweweretalking,theteachercamein.

asShesmiledassheread.

beforeClosethewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.

after1wenttoschoolafter1finishedmybreakfast.

until/till1waiteduntil/tillhecameback.

not...until/not...till1didnotleaveuntil/tillhecameback.

assoonasAssoonas1getthere,1willwritetoyou.

sinceSince1was5,1havelearnedtoplaythepiano.

注意：

◎while+进行时；when+一般时

◎as译为“一边…一边...”

◎until/till译为"直到”；not...until/till译为"直到…才...”

2）引导地点状语从句

常见从属连词例句

whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.

wherever1willgowhereveryougo.

3）引导原因状语从句

常见从属连词例句

becauseWecouldn/tgoout,becauseitwastoocold.

sinceSinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,1willasksomeoneelse.

asAsitwaslate,wecamebacksoon.

nowthatNowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.

注意：

◎because（因为），表示直接因果关系，用why提问时必须用because回答,不能与so连用。

◎as（鉴于），表示比较明显的原因（说话人和听话人都知道的原因）。

◎since（既然），表示显而易见、已知的原因或事实，引导的从句多置于句首。

◎nowthat（既然），只能以新发生的情况作为原因，而since没有这种限制。

◎for（因为），表示对前面事实或看法的补充说明或提供解释，for+分句放在句末。

4）引导结果状语从句

常见从属连词例句

sothatThemovieisinterestingsothateveryoneenjoysit.

so...that...Themovieissointerestingthateveryoneenjoysit.

such...that...Itissuchasinterestingmoviethateveryoneenjoysit.

注意：

©so+adj./adv.such+n.

5）引导目的状语从句

常见从属连词例句

sothat1worksohardthat1willgetagoodjobinthefuture.

inorderthatYoumustspeakloudlyinorderthatyoumaybeheardbyall.

6）引导条件状语从句

常见从属连词例句

ifWewillplayfootballiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.

unlessWewillplayfootballunlessitrainstomorrow.

aslongasWewillplayfootballaslongastheweatherisfinetomorrow.

注意：

©主句若用一般将来时，则条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。

7）引导让步状语从句

常见从属连词例句

althoughAlthoughmyuncleisold,helookshealthyandstrong.

thoughThoughhetreatedherbadly,shestilllovedhim.

evenif/eventhoughEventhough/Evenif1fail,1willkeepontrying.

注意：

◎although,though,evenif,eventhough不能与but连用，但可以与still/yet连用。

8）引导宾语从句

常见引导词例句

that1knowthathelearnedEnglish.

if1don'tknowifhelearnedEnglish.

whether1don'tknowwhetherhelearnedEnglish.

when1don'tknowwhenhelearnedEnglish.

where1don'tknowwherehelearnedEnglish.

why1don'tknowwhyhelearnedEnglish.

how1don'tknowhowhelearnedEnglish.

who1don'tknowwholearnedEnglish.

whom1don'tknowwhomhelearnedEnglishfrom.

which1don'tknowwhichcoursehetook.

what1don'tknowwhatkindofcoursehetook.

注意：

◎从句部分是陈述语序

◎whether可以放在介词后，if不可以。

e.g.Oursuccessdependonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.

◎whethertodo表示“是否做某事"，此处不能用if

e.g.Iwonderwhether/ifhemadethismistakeornot.

Iwonderwhetherornothemadethismistake.

◎ornot可紧跟whether或放在句尾，但和if连用时，只能放在句尾。

e.g.Iwonderwhether/ifhemadethismistakeornot.

Iwonderwhetherornothemadethismistake.

中考英语选择题

MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.

A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless

Peterwaslateforthemeetinghemissedtheferry.

A)thoughB)becauseC)whileD)if

Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementparkshegetsthetickets.

A)ifB)untilC)althoughD)unless

thejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.

A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although

【习题解析】

)1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,itplaysabigroleintheglobaleconomy.

A.orB.butC.howeverD.and

)2.Jennyoftenthinksofherself,hersisterMaryisveryfriendlytoothers.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

)3.ThehousewasjustwhatIwanted,itwastherightprice.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

)4.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

)5.Getallthethingsyouhavepacked,it'stimetosetoffforthecampingsite.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

【真题演练】

I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)

()1.Keepadreaminyourheart,you'llachievewhatyouwant.(2016闸北区二

模卷)

A.andB.orC.soD.but

()2.-Wouldyouliketojoinusinthebasketballmatchthisafternoon?

-1amreallyinterestedinit,Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(2016闵行区二

模卷)

A.butB.orC.soD.and

()3.Sincetherewasonlyonepositionavailable,Mr.Petersonhadtochooseeither

JackTomtobethemanager.(2016徐汇区二模卷)

A.andB.soC.orD.but

()4.Jimwasn'tveryhungry,hedidn'twanttoeatthecakesatall.

A.forB.butC.orD.so

()5.Mrs.Lisuggestedwepractisesingingeitherafterschoolattheweekend.

(2016松江区二模卷)

A.butB.orC.andD.nor

()6.EnglishisquitedifficultforJulie,shewillnotgiveitup.(2017黄浦区一模

卷)

A.butB.forC.orD.so

()7.Theroadwasveryicy(结冰的)/manyridersfellofftheirbicycles.

(2017松江区一模卷)

A.OrB.andC.forD.but

()8.Doyoustillwanttogocampinginsuchcoldweatherhaveyouchangedyour

mind?(2018虹口区一模卷)

A.andB.orC.butD.So

()9.Peterknewthesolutiontothemathsproblem,hewastooshytoanswerit.

(2018崇明区一模卷)

A.andB.orC.butD.So

()10.Mumhatedthelatestactionmovie,Dadthoughtitwasagoodone.(2018

闵行区一模卷)

A.soB.andC.orD.but

()11.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,childrencan'tspendtoomuchtimeon

them.(2018浦东新区一模卷)

A.andB.butC.soD.or

()12.Don'tforgetyourusernameandpassword,youwon'tbeabletosignin.

A.orB.butc.andD.so

()13.Pleasepractiseplayingtheviolinregularly,youwillimproveyourskills.

(2018奉贤区一模卷)

A.andD.orC.butB.so

()14.Jerrylosthiswayinthefield,thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.

(2018黄浦区一模卷)

A.orB.forC.butD.so

()15.Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport,hewouldn'tcatchtheplane.(2018静

安区一模卷)

A.andB.thenC.soD.or

()16.Saveandprotectnaturalresources,we'llrunoutoftheminthenearfuture.(2019宝山

区一模卷)

A.andB.orC.butD.so

()17.Theapplesherelookgood,theytasteterrible.Let'slookelsewhere

beforebuying.(2019崇明区一模卷)

A.butB.forC.orD.so

（）18.Mum,putonyourglasses,youwon'tseethenoticeclearly.（2019奉贤区

一模卷）

A.thenB.andC.butD.or

（）19.severalaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alloftheschool'soutdoor

activitieshavebeenstopped.（2019奉贤区一模卷）

A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Since

）20.Whenyou'relearningEnglish,useit,you'llloseit.（2019黄浦区一模卷）

A.andB.butC.soD.or

（）21.Thegovernmentplanstoincreasethebikelanestheproblemsontraffic

canbesolved.（2019嘉定区一模卷）

A.ifB.untilC.assoonasD.sothat

（）22.You'dbetterasksomeoneelsetorepairyourcar;itmaybreakdownonthe

way.（2019静安区一模卷）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

（）23.Thesuspectwouldgotoprisonhecouldprove（证明）hewas

innocent.（2019.静安区一模卷）

A.ifB.whenC.afterD.unless

）24.Practisemore,youwillfailtopassthewritingtestagain.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

）25.PleaseturndowntheTV,ourneighborswillcomplainaboutit.（2019浦东新区一模卷）

A.soB.andC.butD.or

（）26.Mikerecentlygotapackage,hedidn'trememberbuyinganything.（2019

徐汇区一模卷）

A.soB.orC.forD.but

（）27.Dogsaregoodpets,Idonotlikeitwhentheyleavehairallover.（2019杨浦

区一模卷）

A.orB.butC.andD.so

（）28.Themanhurriedtotherailwaystation,itwastoolate.Thetrainhadjust

left.（2019长宁区一模卷）

A.orB.butC.soD.for

（）29.PeterknowslittleJapanese,hecan'tunderstandtheinformationonthe

bottle.（2019嘉定区二模卷）

A.soB.orC.forD.but

（）30.Parentsshouldalwayskeepaneyeonlittlechildren,theymaygetlost.

（2019浦东新区二模卷）

A.soB.butC.orD.and

（）31.Don'tforgettotakeyourpassportwithyouyouleavefortheairport.

（2019浦东新区二模卷）

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

（）32.Thesummercamphasended,thefriendshipamongthememberswilllast

foralongtime.（2019青浦区二模卷）

A.forB.butC.orD.so

（）33.Weneedtodosomethingsoon,theproblemwillgetworse.（2019杨浦区

二模卷）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

（）34.GeorgethoughtthatTin