2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）（含答案解析）

2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答

题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再

选涂其他答案答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内

的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

IneverthoughtIwouldbea“runner”.Iwasthegirlwhoran]inthePEclassinmyprimary

school.Afewyearslater,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof2intheRacefortheCure,a5kmrace

designedtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstcancer,whenoneladycaughtmyeye.

Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyears

old,dressedinaT-shirtwiththeword“Survivor”.Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbe

turned3byastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewas4meandmygroupof

friends.Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly（坚定地）一asifeachsteppushedhercancerintoherpast.Rightat

thatmoment,I5thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I'dberunningalongwithher.

Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill（跑步机）.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,

myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto6toawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptit

7.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.

Ayearlater,IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedme

by.IwonderedifTdbeabletodoit.Suddenly,Irememberedthe8woman.IranasfastasIcould

untilIfinally9thatfinishingline.Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,

amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewit

wasa10thatIwantedtocreateagain.

1.A.fastestB.hardestC.slowestD.best

2.A.friendsB.teachersC.studentsD.patients

3.A.upB.downC.outD.over

4.A.passingB.watchingC.greetingD.calling

5.A.learnedB.decidedC.explainedD.agreed

6.A.setoffB.warmupC.standupD.slowdown

7.A.offB.awayC.upD.under

8.A.carefulB.braveC.slowD.old

9.A.finishedB.dividedC.completedD.crossed

10.A.secretB.pityC.wonderD.tradition

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhatthey

needtosurvive.

土）—

.七一surviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotget

theirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itenoughwater,itsstem（茎）willbecomesoftand

willbend（弯曲）andgrowtowardthelight.Ittriestohungdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakand

getasmuchassunshineaspossible.dry.

Plantin

1至―lightwindAllplants

whenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someneedair.Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化

plantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercooler碳）fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygen

conditions.fromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.

11.Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?

A.Aplanetwithoutanywater.B.Aroomincompletedarkness.

C-Aboxfreeofcarbondioxide.D.Afarmwithpropertemperature.

12.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?

A.Togetfoodfromthesoil.B.Tosaveenergyfromfood.

C.Tocontroltheirtemperature.D.Toproducethefoodtheyneed.

13.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.HistoryDiscovery.B.LanguageLearning.

C-BiologyResearch.D.ScienceContributions.

Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimesshe

knitted（编织）hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,I

wasn'tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.

,9

“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors?saidmymother."Everynight?Butyoudon'tevenknowthese

people.^^“Itdoesn'tmatter,9,shesaid."What'simportantisthatIlisten.^^Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn't

understandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmy

twooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely."Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatch

breath,9,1said.

Myattitudedidn'tstopmymother'senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedassheaskedthe

womanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,

“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?^^Mymothersaid,"I'mtheonly

personshetalkedtotoday.^^

Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymother

isnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlyperson

whotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshe

cookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoods

fromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelines,whichensuredhouseboundseniorsto

keepintouchwiththeworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.

14.Whatisthemother9spurposeofcallingtheseniors?

A.Toimprovetheirlivingconditions.

B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.

C.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.

D.Toteachthemhowtomakemeals.

15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.

B.Theywillblameothers9improperbehaviors.

C.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.

D.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.

16.Whydidtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardsmother'scall?

A.Becausetheauthorisbecomingolder.

B.Becausetheauthor5smotherisbecomingolder.

C.Becausetheauthorstartedtodothesamething.

D.Becausetheauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother'sefforts.

17.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.CallyourparentsoftenB.Mother5sevenings

C.Mother5snewprojectD.Nightlycalls,lifelinecalls

C

ItwaslastJanuary,whenrdjustfinishedacharityactivityandwasonthetrainbackhome,thatIput

downmyphoneandstartedwritingthank-younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.

WhenIgotoffthetrain,Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday,Iwrotemorethank-yousandfeltgood

again.Isuddenlyhadtheidea:Whynotkeepondoingthisforeverydayoftheyear?

Tokeepontask,Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.February

wouldbeneighbors.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway:theownerofourlocalbookstore,who

letmeandmylittlesoninbeforethestoreopened;ourbabysitter,whotookgoodcareofourkids;...

Whilewritingthenotes,IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephoneappreciating（欣赏）

otherpeople'slives.Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattentionto

myownlife.

Inthefollowingmonths,Iwrotetomyfriends,doctors,teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly,my

"fbod"month,IwrotetoJulie,whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis:

DearJulie,

Thankyouforhostingandcookingbeautifulandthoughtfulfood.JakeandIneverforgetwhenyousent

outbiscuitsshapedintothenumberVIforoursixthanniversary（周年Z己念日）・Wetalkaboutiteveryyear.

Thankyou.Wemissyou.

Love,

Gina

Iwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied,"Idon'tthinkFveeverreceivedsucha

touchingletterbefore.I'mundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps.9,

OnDecember31,1wrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus,

soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Thankfulness.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undergoing"mean?

A.Godown.B.Gothrough.C.Goagainst.D.Gobeyond.

19.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?

A.Shyandsurprised.

B.Pleasedandrelaxed.

C.Nervousandexcited.

D.Movedandencouraged.

20.WhatmightbethethemeoftheDecembernotes?

A.Family.B.Photos.C.Holidays.D.Community.

21.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.

B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.

C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.

D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.

D

Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesfor

lifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.

OnNov.29,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingskillsandtheirrelatedsocialpracticeswereaddedtothe

UNESCOintangibleculturalheritage（三日物质文化遗产）list.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeen

planting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.

Moreimportantly,China'steaculturehasformedChinesecustoms.ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthat

ahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads,offertea,not

wine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,firebumswithflamebright.9,

BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty

(618——907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferent

kindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty

(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular-steeping(冲泡).

•OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof

t4stove-boiledtea”(围炉煮茶).Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.People

sitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuas

ifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"'stove-boiledtea”,peoplecantasteaslowerlife

andfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthe

fallbreeze,andchatwithbestfriends.

22.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.

A.askingquestionsB.listingnumbersC.tellingstoriesD.statingfacts

23.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.DuLeiisagreatpoetinTang-Dynasty

B."stove-boiledtea“becomespopularagain

C.Chineseteaculturehasspreadtowesterncountries

D.itisanoldtraditiontowelcomeguestswithboiledtea

24.Thebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraphis"

A.Lefstrytheoldmethodofboilingteainsparetime

B.Thesedays,theoldmethodismakingacomeback

C.Chineseinventedmanydifferentwaysofdrinkingtea

D.Therefore,itisagoodchoicetodrinkteawithfriends

25.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.introduceapopularwayofmakingtea,“stove-boiledtea”

B.invitemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtovisitChina

C.callontheyoungtolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionaltea

D.showhowpopularandinterestingtheappXiaohongshuis

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytype（打字）inafewkeywords,

andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.26

DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.27Usersevenhaveusedit

towritehistorypapersandgetadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty.

AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveused

ChatGPTtohelpwithhomeworkassignments（任务）.28SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcould

beusedtospreadimproperinformation.Besides,itdoesnothelpbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solving

skills,whicharenecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccess.

29SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwritten

papersinsteadoftypedones.

However,notalleducatorssay"no"toChatGPT.30Whatweneedtodoistoadapt（调整）our

learning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecan"havehonestywhilemakingthebestuseofthetool”.

A.ChatGPThasbeenahottopicrecently.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamcometrue.

C.TheybelievewehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.

D.ButChatGPTcomesatatimewhenAIiscommoninpeople'slives.

E.TeachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestostoptheuseofChatGPT.

F.Youcanaskittowriteemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.

G.Sopeopledoubtifthetoolmakesiteasierforstudentstocheatinhomeworkassignments.

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确

形式，每空限填一词。

31.Studentscan（借）thebooksforonlytwoweeks.Buttheyonlyneedtorenewonline.

32.Youcan'tgointothis（私人的）gardenifyouarenotallowedto.

33.Theworld-famousfootballplayerMessifinally（带领）histeamtovictory.

34.Wewillexplorethe（可能性）ofdoingtheresearchwiththehelpofaprofessor.

35.Tooursurprise,he（成功地）passedaseriesoftestsandbecameastudentpilot.

36.Totellthet,BlackBeautyisagoodreadforteenagers.

37.“Icouldn'tagreemore^^meansthatyouareincagreementwiththeotherpersons.

38.一Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourhomework?

一Ifsverykindofyou.ButIcanmanageitm.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填其正

确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

succeedgrowspendperiodwakeup

DuringtheJinDynasty(266—420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedto

read.He39upinapoorfamilyandcouldn'taffordlampoiltostudyatnight.

Onenight,hesawfirefliesoutsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandput

theminaclothbagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe40allofhissummernights

readinglikethis.

AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame41Atthattime,alotofpeopleloved

readingverymuch.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn'tstudyatnight.When

hesuddenly42atmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas

46Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasverycold.

Bothofthekidslater43becamegovernmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheir

hard-workingspirit.TheirstoriesgavetheideaoftheChineseidiom(^nangyingyingxue,or"toreadby

thelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.

第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

Boysandgirls,

Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatourschool.Firstofall,I'dliketo

congratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.

Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe44(begin)ofanewlife.Idon'tneedtotellyouthatlifein

seniorhighschoolwillbe45(hard)andthatyoumayhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.

You'llmakemistakesalongtheway,46thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergive

up.Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemany47(excite)thingswaitingforyou.Behind

eachdooryouopen48(be)chancestolearnnewthings,andyouhavethe49(able)tomake

yourchoices.Choose50(wise)andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.51you

havetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatinafewyears5time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.As

yousetonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforget52youcomefrom.Thefutureis53

（your）.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

Firefighting（消防）isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging（毁坏）too

muchproperty（财产）.

Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofallfirefightershavetobestrongenoughtodo

theirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects,goingupmanystairs（楼梯）,

andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedto

gothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeinga

firefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!

Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency（紧急况）is

goingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobe

abletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm（警报）goesoff.

Firefightersdon9tjustfighthousefires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexamplethey

usetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey'restuck（卡住）.Insomeplaces,firefighters

alsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured（受伤的）.Thesefirefightersmightbetrained

asnursingstaff.

Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere9sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butif

youlikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!

54.Whatisthepossibletitleofthepassage?

55.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreeimportantpartsofbeingafirefighter?

56.Besidesbeingafirefighter,howwouldyouliketoserveourcountry?Andwhy?

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

57.“是角色，有光芒。”小组合作中，你通常会担任什么角色？请从以下情境中任选一个，谈谈你喜

欢承担的角色及理由，并描述你承担该角色的经历，写一篇约100词的英语短文,在学校英语公众号We

Do,WeShow板块分享。

注意：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

Situations:Roles:

▲Studyinclass•Leader•Reporter•PPTmaker.

AJoininschoolactivities•Recorder•Director♦Interviewer

ATakepartinsocialpractice•Infbrmatioacollector•…

TheroleIliketoplay

参考答案

1.C2.A3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.D10.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣，决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。

于是作者开始每天练习跑步，一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑，作者从这次经历想告诉读者：只

要坚持，什么都会变成可能。

1.句意：我是小学体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。

fastest最快的；hardest最难的；slowest最慢的；best最好的。根据“IneverthoughtIwouldbea，runner,”

可知，从来没想过自己能成为一名“赛跑者”，因为以前的自己跑得很慢，故选C。

2.句意：几年后，我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步，这是一个为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里比赛,

这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。

fHends朋友；teachers老师；students学生；patients患者。根据下文“mygroupoffhends”可知，跟朋友

一起散步，故选A。

3.句意：她是如此的小，似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。

up向上down向T;out向夕卜over翻转。根据Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned...

byastrongwind”可知，太瘦小了，感觉会被强风掀倒，turnover"把...翻过来”，故选D。

4.句意：她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过。

passing经过；watching观看；greeting问候；calling打电话。根据"Sheranslowly”可知，从身边跑过，

故选Ao

5.句意：就在那一刻，我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中，我要和她一起跑。

learned学习；decided决定；explained解释；agreed同意。根据"thatinthenextRacefortheCure,Tdbe

runningalongwithher.”可知，作者受这位女士行为的影响，决定下一次也参加，故选B。

6.句意：我不得不放慢速度去行走。

setoff出发；warmup热身；standup站立；slowdown减速。根据“Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthe

gym,mnningonthetreadmill（跑步机）.ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred”可知，在跑步

机上跑步，三分钟后作者脸变红，所以放慢速度开始慢慢走，故选D。

7.句意：我一直坚持。

off离开；away离开；up向上；under在下面。根据"ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace”可知，作者

想起了赛跑中那位女士，让作者有了继续坚持下去的勇气，keepup“继续”，故选C。

8.句意：突然，我想起了那个勇敢的女人。

careful仔细的；brave勇敢的；slow缓慢的；old老的。根据“Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly（坚定

地）一asifeachsteppushedhercancerintoherpast.”可知，这个女人在作者的心中是很勇敢的，故选B。

9.句意：我以最快的速度跑，直到最后冲过终点线。

finished完成；divided分开；completed完成；crossed穿过。根据"Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!”可知,

冲过了终点线，完成了赛跑，故选D。

10.句意：我从未有过如此强大的感觉，我知道这是一个我想再次创造的奇迹。

secret秘密;pity同情;wonder奇迹;tradition传统。根据"Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Hookeddown

atmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible”可知，作者完成了曾经从未完成

的赛跑，所以此处指创造了一个奇迹，故选C。

11.D12.D13.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物生长所需因素。

11.细节理解题。根据“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.”可知，温度适宜

的农田适合植物生长。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Theyusethegascarbondioxide（二氧化碳）airtomakefood”可知，植物利用

空气中的二氧化碳生产自己所需的食物。故选D。

13.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的生长因素，故文章可能来自“生物学研究”。

故选C。

14.C15.A16.D17.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保

持联系、感觉不那么孤独。

14.推理判断题。根据第二段“'Itdoesn'tmatter,'shesaid.'What'simportantisthatIlisten.’"可知，"没

关系，"她说，”重要的是我要倾听。”；以及根据第三段"I'mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”可知，

我是她今天唯一与之交谈的人。由此推断，老年人几乎没有跟她交谈的人，作者的母亲给老年人打电

话是为了让他们不那么孤独。故选C。

15.句意猜测题。根据第二段“Somepeopledidn'tevenstoptocatchbreath”可知，有些人甚至不会停下

来喘口气。由此可知，有些人会一直不停地说话，所以划线部分表示“他们会在电话里一直说话”。故

选Ao

16.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhousebound

seniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.“可知，我意识至U，

母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系的生命线。如果没有她，他们的世界将是空的。由此推断,

作者意识到了母亲的行为是有价值的。故选D。

17.最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的‘Irealizethatmymother'scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhousebound

seniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld."可知，我意识到，母亲的电话是确保居家老人与世界保持联系

的生命线；以及由文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了母亲晚上与老人通电话，这成为了老人与世界保持

联系的生命线，所以“夜间通话，生命线通话”可以作为文章标题。故选D。

18.B19.D20.A21.B

【导语】本文讲述了作者每个月都用不同的主题来写感谢信给家人、朋友等。

18.词句猜测题。根据“Fmundergoingahardlifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知，正经历着艰难的

人生转变，所以划线单词与gothrough同义，故选B。

19.推理判断题o根据"Idon'tthinkFveeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mundergoingahard

lifechangerightnow,andthishelps”可知朱莉收到了吉娜的感谢信后非常感动和受到了鼓舞。故选D。

20.推理判断题。根据"OnDecember31,1wrotemylastcardtoJake,myhusband,andourtwokids.“可知,

她在12月份写感谢信给丈夫和孩子，因此推断她这个月感谢信的主题是家人，故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据'Writingthank-younotesallowedmetodosomethingdifferent,payingmoreattention

tomyownlife.”可知吉娜有更多的时间去关注自己的生活。故选B。

22.D23.D24.B25.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。

22.细节理解题。根据“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthe

sevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognitionasasharedculturaltreasureof

mankind.”可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据第三段中“ItisChinesetraditionalcustomthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguests

withboiledtea.”可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统。故选D。

24.推理判断题。根据“OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopic

of'stove-boiledtea、"可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来，此处填“Thesedays,theoldmethodis

makingacomeback”表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来“。故选B。

25.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化。作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了

解中国传统茶，故选C。

26.B27.F28.G29.E30.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和它是否该被禁止。

26.根据前两句"HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Simplytypeinafew

keywords,andyouwillhavearticleswrittenforyou.“可知，你有没有想过人工智能能为你写点什么？只需

输入几个关键词，你就会收到为你写的文章。所以此空与利用人工智能写文章有关，B选项“好吧，

ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成真。”符合语境，thatdream指代为你写文章这件事，故选B。

27.根据前一句"ChatGPTisapowerfilltool.”可知，ChatGPT是一个强大的工具。所以此空与ChatGPT

的功能有关，F选项“你可以让它写电子邮件、翻译语言、回答各种问题。”符合语境，故选F。

28.根据后一句"SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“可知，一些

人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正当的信息。所以此空与ChatGPT的不足有关，G选项“因此，

人们怀疑该工具是否能让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊。”符合语境，故选G。

29.根据后——句“SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapers

insteadoftypedones.”可知，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所

以此空与老师对ChatGPT的态度有关，E选项“老师们正在对他们的课程进行修改，以停止使用

ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选E。

30.根据前一句"However,notalleducatorssay'no5toChatGPT.”可知，并不是所有的教育工作者都对

ChatGPT说“不”。所以此空与教育工作者对ChatGPT的认可有关，C选项“他们认为我们必须知道AI

是人们会使用的工具。”符合语境，故选C。

31.keep

【详解】句意：这些书学生们只可以借两周，但他们只需要在网上续借。“借"borrow,短暂性动词；由

“foronlytwoweek”可知，用延续性动词，borrow对应的延续性动词是keep,且情态动词can后加动词

原形。故填keep。

32.private

【详解】句意：如果你不被允许，你就不能进入这个私人花园。根据中文提示，可得单词private,形

容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词garden。故