广东省2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册期末培量检测试题（含答案）

广东省2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册期末培优质量检测试题

一语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Doyourparentsallowyoutotravel?Mike1Asia.HisdreamwastotravelaroundAsia.He

gottheideaafterhe2alongbikeride.Atfirst,heworriedhisparentswouldn'tagree3

himgo.Hedidn'ttellhisparentshisidea.HeonlytoldhisfriendJohnaboutit.Johnalsolikesridinga

bike.Theymade4plan—totravelfromTokyotoMumbaibybike.

Topayforthetrip,MikeandJohntriedtosavesomemoney.Beforestartingoff,theytoldtheir

parents5theyplannedtodo.Itwasunbelievablethattheirparentsagreed.Andtheygottwonew

camerasfromtheirparents.

On6way,theysawmountainsandrainforests.Theyvisitedmodemcitiesandpeaceful

villages.7theymademanyfriends.Theyalsolearnedtwonewlanguages—IndianandJapanese.

Sotohaveaperfectholiday,youshouldn'tcarrytoomanythings8you.Don'tplan

everything.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedand9.Bepolite.Ontheway,peoplewillmore

10helpyou.

1.A.hasnevergonetoB.hasneverbeentoC.hasneverbeen

2.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.willfinish

3.A.letB.lettingC.tolet

4.A.aB.anC.the

5.A.whetherB.whatC.who

6.A.theyB.theirC.theirs

7.A.AndB.ButC.Or

8.A.withB.forC.in

9.A.happyB.happierC.happiest

10.A.probableB.probabilityC.probably

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Everybodyknowsthatmilkiswhiteandthatmilkisimportantforchildren'sgrowthandahealthy___

11fortheadult.

ButnowmanyEuropeanyoungpeoplebelievethatitisnotquite12tosomeoneif

hestilldrinkswhitemilk,achildren'sfavorite13.Sotheygiveupwhitemilkata

certain14.

InSwitzerland,however,anewkindofmilkhasbeen15.Itisnolonger

16.Youwillneverbelievethatthe"milk"whichisbrownandwhichhasbrownbubblesis

17fromordinarymilk.

Thisinventionhas18people'sconcept（观念）aboutmilk.NowinSwiss

restaurants,peoplealwaysaskforsuchadrinkbecauseithasgotridofthe19ofmilk,

butstill20itsnutritiouselements.

11.A.fruitB.drinkC.foodD.medicine

12.A.expensiveB.sweetC.helpfulD.Wrong

13.A.storyB.excuseC.drinkD.meal

14.A.farmB.placeC.ageD.time

15.A.foundB.inventedC.boughtD.stopped

16.A.coldB.cheapC.brownD.white

17.A.happenedB.keptC.madeD.drunk

18.A.changedB.broughtC.hurtD.held

19.A.tasteB.smellC.colorD.water

20.A.keepsB.losesC.changesD.kills

三阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

ORBISORBISisacharity（慈善机构）.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan'tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesin

thecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneyto

dothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupport

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theirwork.

DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtime

duringoneofthestation'sfundraising(筹款的)events,suchasWDET'sPledgeDrive.Wearealways

lookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetupon

December11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.

PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.

TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryou

wanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!

21.WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?

A.Theold.B.Theyoung.C.Thedeaf.D.Theblind.

22.WhatisWDET^PledgeDrive?

A.Akindofcar.B.Afundraisingevent.

C.Aradiostation.D.Achildren'shospital.

23.IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?

A.TaichungPAWS.B.DetroitPublicRadio.

C.UNICEF.D.ORBIS.

24.IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?

A.Helpthenurses.B.Feedanimals.

C.Raisesomemoney.D.Workforthestation.

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?

A.Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.

B.DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.

C.UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.

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D.Ifyoudon'twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan'tjoinTaichungPAWS.

B

Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetoatown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseonthe

road.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift（举起）byhimself.He

onlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.

Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失

望）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanother

farmerorapoormanlikehim.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,/ZI

seeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendof

thebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.

“Sir,"askedthefarmer,/zhowcanIpayyou?”

"It'squiteeasy/'thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,

dothesameforhim.”

26.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttoatown?

A.Hishorse/slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.

C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Thehorsewasill.

27.Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.

A.thebagwasbrokenB.thehorsewentaway

C.thebagwastooheavyforhimtoliftD.thefarmerwastooold

28.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?

A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.

B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.

C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.

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D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.

29.Whohelpedthefarmer?

A.Thegreatman.B.Anotherfarmer.

C.Apoormanlikehim.D.Afriendofthefarmer/s.

30.Accordingtothegreatman'swords,ifthepoorfarmerseessomeoneintrouble,whatwillhedo?

A.Hewillgoawayassoonaspossiblebecausehedoesn/twantanytrouble.

B.Hewillgivesomehelpifheknowshimorher.

C.Hewon'tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepayshimmoney.

D.Hewillvolunteertohelphimorher.

C

配对阅读左栏是对五个人的留言，右栏是七条回复。请将留言与回复进行匹配。

31.DearMr.Jiang,myA.OK,sweetie.Butyoushouldtakecareofyourself

mumwokeupthismorningwithawhenyougooutwithyourfriend.Don'tstayoutlate,or

fever.Ihavetolookafterher.SoIyourmumwillbeworriedaboutyoursafety.

wanttoaskforoneday'sleave.B.Tdliketogowithyou,butI'msorryIcan't.Myfamily

32.Hi,Bob.HaveyouaretakingatriptoHuizhouassoonastheholidaycomes.

fedthedogyet?Also,don/tforgetMaybeIwillgoshoppingwithyounexttime.Iwantto

tocookdinnerforyourself.IwillbuyanewT-shirt.

arrivehomealittlelate.C.Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.Tdlovetogo,but

33.Lucy,I'msohappyI'msorrythatIhavetoprepareforthemathexamthis

thatMayDayiscoming.CouldFridayevening.Happybirthdaytoyou.

youdotheshoppingwithmeonD.Ithankyoufromthebottomofmyheartthatyoulent

thefirstdayoftheholiday?methebook.Iwillfinishreadingitthisweekendandgive

34.Tom,Fmgladtotellitbacktoyouwhenwegooutshopping.

youthatI'mhavingaE.Tmsorrytohearthat.Takegoodcareofyourmum.

5/9

housewarmingpartythisSaturdayDon'tforgettoletherdrinkenoughwarmwater.Ifsheis

evening.Ihopeyoucangototheinbedwithatemperatureof40°C,takehertothe

party.hospitalassoonaspossible.

35.Dad,I'msorrythatIF.Ifsverykindofyoutoinvitemetoyourhousewarming

can/thavedinnerwithyou.Nancyparty.Tdlovetogo,butImaybealittlelatebecauseI'm

askedmetohangoutwithher.InotgoingoutuntilI/vefinishedmypianolesson.

agreedwithherseveraldaysago.

G.There'snorush—takeyourtime.Ihavefedthedogand

I'mjustgoingtowalkthedog.Don'tworryaboutthe

dinner.Iamaverygoodcook.Iwillmakeabigdinnerfor

myself.

四选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，

有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。

firstseemenjoyablehoweverquiteculturemaybesamenothingfamousfromfor

BeijingOperaisthemostfamousChineseoperaform（形式）.Havingahistoryofabout200years,

itcomesfrom36afewdramaforms（戏居U形式），mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”.It

37populararoundtheworldnow.

Inforeigndramas,actorsdon/tdance,speakorsinginonedrama.38,BeijingOpera

hasallthethreepartsatthesametime:speaking,singinganddancing.Theyaredifferent39

eachother.

BeijingOperahasspread（传播）tomanyotherplaces.Itbecomesoneofthemost40

symbolsofChinesetraditional（传统的）artformsandmanyforeignpeoplegetinterestedinit."41

youfeelalittleboredatfirst.Butkeepwatching,andyouwillfallinlovewithitevenifyouknow

42aboutthedramabackground.ListeningtoBeijingOperaisreallyan43thing."This

iswhatoneAmericantravelersaidafterhe44watchedBeijingOperainthetheater.Beijing

6/9

OperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChinese45.WelcometoChinaandenjoy

BeijingOpera!

五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A.回答问题

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareher

reasonswiththetrees.

FirTree（杉树）hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）playin

thefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolorful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.

FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolors,too.

“Bepatient,"MotherNaturesaid."Youwilllearnyourpurpose//

SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.

AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon'tIchangelike

myfriends?"

“Bepatient,"MotherNaturereplied.Z/Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose/7

Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches

（树枝）.Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTree's

branches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.

FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinally

understoodhispurpose.

46.Whatanimalsdidthetreeswatchplayinthefieldinsummer?

47.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?

48.WhatcolorweretheleavesofFirTreeinwinter?

7/9

49.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?

50.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?

B.书面表达。

51.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能，如烹饪、种植、救

护方法……请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"LittleLifeSkillsAreaBigHelp”为题写一篇短文。

写作要点：

1.你想要学习什么生活技能？

2.你为什么想要学习这项技能？

3.你是如何学习这项技能的？

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

LittleLifeSkillsAreaBi