备战新高考英语时文阅读原创语法填空：人与自我之生活与学习篇

“人与自我”之生活与学习篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。目录：Passage1“女心理师”杨紫Passage2教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检Passage3张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物Passage4为什么人们热衷于玩游戏Passage5高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”Passage6“精神导师”李泽厚Passage7又一颗好莱坞新星冉冉升起Passage8柳夜熙：“硬核”虚拟偶像的诞生Passage1主题语境——人与自我——“女心理师”杨紫IthasbeenpredictedthatactressYangZihasattempted1._____(go)throughan“actingtransition”asherlatestroleinTVseriesPsychologistwasrevealed.Theseries,firstbroadcastonNov23,2.______(revolve)aroundfemalepsychologistHeDun.By3.______(provide)psychologicalcounselingtoherpatients,shehelpssetthemonthepathtotheirownsalvation.Meanwhile,shedealswithherownpsychologicalproblems.Throughdifferentcases,theseriestriestoexplorementalhealthissues4.______(cause)byvariousfactorssuchasfamilyneglectandschoolbullying.Suchabrilliantandmature5._______(profession)femaleisdifferentfromYang’spreviousimpressiveroles.Therefore,theaudiencearewonderingwhetherYangisinaperiodoftransition.ButYangdeniedthis6._____aninterviewwithBeijingYouthDaily.“Portrayingthischaracterisnotatransition,”Yangsaid.“IwouldstilltakearoleifIencounteredanadorablecharacterthatsuitedmenext.”7.______(current),shehasbeenexpandinghercomfortzoneinactingratherthansteppingoutofit.“Iwanttoexploremypotential8.________(possible),”Yangsaid.PlayingHeDunisapartofthis.Yangsaidthatshehadneverbeeninvolvedinagenrefeaturingapsychologist,soshewantedtogiveit9.____try.Furthermore,Yanghopedtobringwarmthtotheaudience.“Ihopetheseriescanhelppeoplerealize10._____whenyoufindyourfriendsareinabadmood,don’tmakefunofthem.Youshouldofferhelp,orsuggestthattheyseekmedicaltreatment,”Yangsaid.“Iwanttoplayadown-to-earthsmallpotatointhefuture,”saidYang,“ButnowIprefercharacterswhocanbringhealingtotheviewers.”【参考答案】1.togo2.revolves3.providing4.caused5.professional6.in7.Currently8.possibilities9.a10.ThatPassage2主题语境——人与自我——教育部将抑郁症筛查纳入学生体检LiuQinghasn’tsleptwellformonths.Everyday,the13-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent1.______(wake)upwithdarkcirclesunderhereyes.Shehaslostinterestineverythinganddoesn’twanttotalktoanyone.

2.______(prevent)students’psychologicalissues,theMinistryofEducationsaidChinawouldincludescreeningfordepressioninstudents’regularhealthchecks.3.______(be)sadorinalowmoodisanormalpartoflife.Forexample,whenpeoplefacechallengingeventsintheirlives–including4.______(finance)hardship–it’scommontofeeldown.Butinmostcases,thenegativeemotions5._______(gradual)disappear.Depression,however,isnotthesamething.6._____theWorldHealthOrganizationnoted,depressionisamooddisorderthathasseveralsymptoms,including7.______(lose)ofinterestinnormalactivitiesandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Thisstateoftenlastsforalongtimeandlargelyweakensaperson’sabilitytofunctionatworkorschoolAccordingto8._____2022reportaboutChinesepeople’smentalhealth,studentswithgreatacademicburdens,thosedealingwithpeerpressureandthose9._______areexperiencingagreatchangeintheirlifeorenteringanewenvironmentrequirespecialattention.Expertssuggestedhighschoolstudentsandfreshmenatuniversities10.______(undergo)anannualpsychologicalevaluation.Theirmentalstatuswillberecorded.Schoolsshouldstrengthencooperationwithhospitalsandhelpstudentswithseriousmentalhealthproblemsgetprofessionalhelp.【参考答案】1.wakes2.Toprevent3.Being4.financial5.gradually6.As7.loss8.a9.who10.shouldundergoPassage3主题语境——人与自我——张荣桥入选《自然》年度十大人物OnMay15,ZhangRongqiaowipedtearsfromhiseyesasChina’sMarsroverZhuronglanded1.______(safe)onMars.“Iwassoexcited,”saidZhang.“IgotatasteoftheoldChinesesaying–ittakes10years2.______(sharp)agoodsword,”Zhangsaid.AsthechiefdesignerofChina’sTianwen1Marsmission,Zhang3.______(choose)bythejournalNatureonDec16asoneofthetop10people“whohelpedshapescience”in2021.UnderZhang,Chinamadeahugestepininterplanetaryexploration.IntheMarsmission,Zhang4.______(lead)ateamofthousandsofresearchers.Theteamwasnotonlyresponsiblefortechnicalworklikelaunchesandflightcontrol,butalsofor5._______(science)researchonMars.Thechallengesweremany.TheyknewlittleaboutthestrangeandcomplexenvironmentofMars.Duringtheprocess,Zhangplayedakeypartinthe6.________(decide)tosendanorbiter,alanderandarovertoMarstogetherinoneshipment–7.______(make)Chinathefirstcountrytodoso.“That’sabigleapbecauseChinaisdoinginasinglegowhatNASAtookdecadestodo,”saidRobertoOrosei,8.____Italianexpert.ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandtheroveronUtopiaPlanitia,9.______therearespeciallandformsforscientiststostudy.Hehopesthatthemissioncando10.______muchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.【参考答案】1.safely2.tosharpen3.waschosen4.led5.scientific6.decision7.making8.an9.where10.asPassage4主题语境——人与自我——为什么人们热衷于玩游戏Manypeoplehavewarmmemoriesofplayinggameswhilegrowingup.Doyouremember1._______(run)aroundoutsideasachildplayingrock-paper-scissors?Orwhataboutafriendlygameofchess?Youmaynothaverealizedit,butgamesareaveryimportantpartoflife.Humanshavebeenplayinggamesforaverylongtime.Formost,gamesare“likechocolate:aguiltypleasureconsumedsecretly”.Therock-paper-scissorsgameisjust2._____example.Ineveryturn,peoplemakea3._______(judge),whichisoftenbasedontheirpersonalitiesandpastexperiences.“4.________(navigate)thesechoicesshapesthecourseofplay,revealingwhoweareandhowwethink,”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.“Playingagameisanactofexposition.”Gamessuchasthisrequirea5._______(fast)wayofthinkingthanineverydaylife.Butinterestingly,whenthegameisover,theplayerscanswitchoutofcompetitionmodequicklyandreturntonormal.“Itseparatesagamefromreality,”SamVonEhrenwrote.“Wecanenterandexitthemagiccircle6.________(free).”Gamescanalsobeusedtohelpimprovecriticalthinkingskills.JusttakeGoasanexample.GoisagamethatwasmadeinancientChina,anditisstillevenplayedtoday.Eventhoughwedon’texactlyknowhowGostarted,manyresearchersthinkitwasinvented7.________(help)teachtacticsandstrategyskills.Eventoday,gamesarebeingusedtohelpsolvereal-worldproblems.Thesetypesofgames8.________(call)seriousgames,andtheyareusedtohelpfindsolutions9._____problemsinfieldssuchaseducationandhealthcare.Perhapsthereason10.________weloveplayinggamessomuchisthattheyhelpustothinkoutsidetheboxinafunandinterestingway.【参考答案】1.running2.an3.judgment4.Navigating5.faster6.freely7.tohelp8.arecalled9.to10.whyPassage5主题语境——人与自我——高中生获“华人青少年诺贝尔奖”Manyseniorhighschoolstudentsmightbeunfamiliar1._____economicandfinancialmodeling.However,ZengYunfei,a17-year-oldgirlfromTheExperimentalHighSchoolAttachedtoBeijingNormalUniversityhasalreadytriedmakingherowneco-friendlyfinancialmodels,whichhelpedherwinthegoldmedalonDec12.2.______(describe)asthe“NobelPrizeforChineseYouth”,theawardaimstoinspireChinesehighschoolstudentstogetinvolvedwithscienceandinnovation.“Afewyearsago,manygoldenjellyfishesdiedfromElNino,3._____causesthesurfaceofthePacificOceantobecomewarmer.It’sreallyasadsituation,”saidZeng.“Sincethen,Ibecamemoreinterestedin4._______(environment)protectionanddidmoreresearchthroughtheModelUnitedNationsprogramanddifferentsummercamps.Iwanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.”In2019,whenZeng’sfamilywasabouttobuyanelectricvehicle(EV),shefoundthatthesellingofEVsdepends5._______(heavy)onsubstantialfinancialsubsidiesfromtheChinesegovernment.SincethisApril,Zenggotbusy.She6._______(submit)herresearchtopic–TaxPolicyorCarbonEmissionQuota:ATheoryonTraditionalInternalCombustionEngineVehicle(ICEV)Regulation.Shehopedtointroduceanincometaxandcarbonquota7.________(replace)subsidiesandincorporatethemintothecarbonmarketmechanisminthefuture.However,asaseniorhighschoolstudent,itwasn’t8.______easyprocessforher.Zenghadtostudycalculusandvariouskindsofsoftwarewiththehelpofhertutorduringhersparetime.ZengalsodidalotofonlineresearchaboutdifferentpoliciesonEVsandvisitedofflinestorestoaskcustomers’opinionsonEVs.Sheplanstoimprovehermodelby9._________(collect)moredatatodeepenherresearch.“Ofcoursemymodelcan’tcompletelyreplacesubsidies,butI’veprovidedafunctionalmodelforresearcherstohelpadvancethe10.__________(develop)ofEVs,”saidZeng.“Ihopemoremiddleschoolstudentswillcareaboutenvironmentalprotectionandmakecontributionstosociety.”【参考答案】1.with2.Described3.which4.environmental5.heavily6.submitted7.toreplace8.an9.collecting10.developmentPassage6主题语境——人与自我——“精神导师”的李泽厚去世BorninHunanin1930,ChinesephilosopherLiZehougraduated1._______theDepartmentofPhilosophyofPekingUniversityin1954.Afterward,hejoinedtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesasaresearcher.Forthenextseveraldecades,Lidevoted2._______(he)toacademicresearchandachievedfruitfulresults.ThePathofBeauty,abookpublishedin1981,isoneofthem.LicombedthroughthousandsofyearsofChineseartandliteraturetoproduceanabstractofChineseaesthetics.Thebook3.______(lead)toan“aestheticsfever”inthe1980s.AccordingtoChinaNews,thebookcouldbefoundinmanycollegedormitoriesinthateraandLi4.________(consider)a“spiritualmentor”byyoungpeople.Asapatriot,LineverforgottospreadChinesephilosophy,evenafterhemovedtotheUSin1992.HegavelecturesaboutChinesephilosophiesatUSuniversities.Thoughsometimestheyweren’tappreciatedbypeoplethere,hecontinuedhiswork.When5.______(ask)ifitmadehimfeellonely,Lijustlaughedandsaid,“6.________(lonely)hasbeenwithmeallmylife.”Forhim,writingquietlyandreadingquietlywere7._______madehimhappy.Heneverreportedanyplan,project,ortopicrelatedtohis8._________(person)lifeandnevertoldanyonebeforepublishingabookorarticle.

“Idon’thavesomanystories;mylifeissimpleandordinary,”saidLitold.“Booksarepeople,andpeoplearebooks.”Also,heneverconsideredhimselfany9._______(good)thananyoneelse.Thehumblemanoncesaidinaclass:“Exceptformyage,Ihavenomoreadvantagethanyou.IforgotthebooksIhaveread,andIhavenotreadthebooksyouhaveread.”Atthesametime,hesaid,“Ilikeseeingstudents10._________(argue)withtheteacher.”

【参考答案】1.from2.himself3.led4.wasconsidered5.asked6.Loneliness7.what8.personal9.better10.arguingPassage7主题语境——人与自我——又一颗好莱坞新星冉冉升起Atonly20,RachelZeglerisseenasHollywood’snextrisingstar.Howtomakeit?TheanswercouldbefoundinWestSideStory,whichissimilar1._____RomeoandJuliet–butsetinthe1950sNewYork.ItfirstcameoutasaBroadwaymusical.Later,it2.______(adapt)intoafilmin1961andbecameahit.3.________(release)onDec10,thenewversionoftheclassichasa95percentscoreontheRottenTomatoes.ZeglerwhoplayedMariahasreceivedmuchattentionfromthepublic.In2018,Spielbergannounced4.______opencastingonTwitter.Zegler,5.______wasonly16atthetime,appliedfortherolebysendinginvideosinwhichshesungthesongsTonightandIFeelPretty.Eventually,thishelpedZegler6.______(select)outof30,000applicants.Zeglerhadmanymusicaltheater7._______(experience)duringhertimeinhighschool.Additionally,ZeglerisalsoaYouTubecelebrity.Shehasbeenpostingher8._______(origin)songsonthesocialmediaplatformsince2015.

ThoseperformancesandhermusictalenthelpZeglerportrayherroleinWestSideStoryandearnanodfromcritics.Zeglerisa9._______(true)attractivediscoveryandhasimpressedviewersbyhervoice.Thankstothefilm,Zeglerismovingupinher10.______(act)careernow.Hernextlive-actionadaptationSnowWhiteisonitsway.Shehasalsojoinedthecastofthe2023filmShazam!FuryoftheGods.Thefutureislookingbrightfortheyoungactress.【参考答案】1.to2.wasadapted3.Released4.an5.who6.tobeselected7.experiences8.original9.truly10.actingPassage8主题语境——人与自我——柳夜熙：“硬核”虚拟偶像的诞生LiuYexihastakenDouyinbystorm.AsofNov17,thevirtualidol,whodebutedonthesocialmediaplatformonOct31,hadonlyreleasedtwoshortvideos1.______attractedover5millionfollowers.Different2._____othervirtualidols,Liuisdefinedasa“virtualbeautyvlogger”.Inherfirstvideo,Liuisdoingmakeupwithaneyebrushwhile3.______(dress)inatraditionalChinesecostume.Whensheturnsaround,theonlookersareterrified,exceptoneboy.ThenLiu4.______(slight)brushestheboy’seyes,5.______(allow)himtoseethefantasyworldinherowneyes.Theinternetuserswere6.______(amaze)atitsstoryline,science-fictionelementsandspecialvisualeffectswithcyberpunkstyle.Liu’sinstantpopularityonlinefurther7._______(reflect)thatthevirtualidolindustryinChinahasbeenbooming.Thereareover32,400

virtualidolsthat8._______(open)accountsonvideo-sharingplatformBilibiliinthepastyear.Comparedwithrealidolsandstars,thevirtualonesseemtobemoreapproachableforfans.Asmoreyoungpeoplearefascinatedbythesevirtualfigures,theircommercialvaluehasbeenon9._____rise.Generally,theyearnmoneybyendorsements,onlineconcerts,livestreamingandrelatedproducts.Forexample,LuoTianyi,awell-knownvirtualsinger,cooperatedwithlivestreamerLiJiaqi10.________(promote)goodsin2021.【参考答案】1.but2.from3.dressed4.slightly5.allowing6.amazed7.reflects8.haveopened9.the10.topromote高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题