译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全_第1页
译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全_第2页
译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全_第3页
译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全_第4页
译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩45页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

译林版英语七年级译林版英语上册期末复习知识点大全Ⅱ.Multiplechoice1.—Whatcoldweather!—Yes.Butit’sunusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotcity.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——多冷的天气啊!——是啊,但是这对于我们这些一直生活在炎热的城市的人来说是一次不寻常的经历。考查感叹句和冠词。an不定冠词;a不定冠词;/零冠词。weather为不可数名词,what引导的感叹句结构为:what+adj.+不可数名词,所以第一空不用冠词;experience意为“经历”时为可数名词,此处表示泛指的“一次”,应该用不定冠词,根据第二空横线后unusual为元音音素发音开头,可知用an,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a/an都可以表示泛指的“一,一个”,两者之间的区别在于:a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。2.Theybelievetheycanstilldotheworkbetterthanlasttimeeveniftheyhavemoneyandpeople.A.little;few B.less;few C.little;fewer D.less;fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他们相信即使他们的钱少了,人少了,他们仍然能比上次做得更好。考查不定代词。little少,修饰不可数名词;few少,修饰可数名词;less为little的比较级,fewer为few的比较级。根据前文的than,可知要用比较级;根据money不可数,people为复数概念,故选D。【点睛】little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,是否定概念;few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词,是否定概念;alittle意为“少许”,修饰不可数名词,是肯定概念;afew意为“少许”,修饰可数名词,是肯定概念。3.ThebusinesshasbeenverygoodsinceIabookstorelastyear.Nowiteverydayfrom8a.m.to8p.m.A.opened;opens B.opened;isopenC.wasopen;isopen D.wasopen;opens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:自从我去年开了一个书店,生意一直挺好。现在它每天从早晨8点开到晚上8点。考查动词时态。第一空作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据时间状语lastyear,可知用一般过去时,open开张,是动词,其过去时为opened;第二空根据后文是时间段,可知要用系表结构be+adj.表状态,open开着的,是形容词,故选B。【点睛】open有两个词性,作动词时意为“打开,开张”,是瞬间动词,不可与时间段连用;作形容词时意为“开着的”,和be连用可表状态。4.Thatmuseumhasalargecollectionoffamouspaintings,someofPicasso’s.A.include B.includes C.including D.included【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个博物馆有大量名画的藏品,包括一些毕加索的画。考查介词。include动词原形;includes动词三单;including介词;included动词过去分词。该句句子成分完整,此处是介词短语作状语,所以用including,意为“包括”,是介词,故选C。5.Thebiggestsupermarketintownisnotfarawayfrommyhome.It’sjustawalk.A.ten-minute B.tenminutes’C.tenminutes D.tenminute’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:镇上最大的超市离我家不远。只要10分钟走路的路程。考查合成形容词。此处作定语修饰其后名词walk,可知要用合成形容词“基数词-名词单数”作定语,故选A。6.IwatchedtheWorldCupinabarlastnightandIhome1:00inthemorning.A.go;until B.went;untilC.didn’tgo;until D.won’tgo;until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚在一个酒吧看世界杯,直到凌晨1点才回家。考查连词。根据时间状语lastnight,可知用一般过去时,所以排除AD;根据句意,可知是not…until…引导时间状语从句,意为“直到……才……”,故选C。7.Youlookgreatred!Thisredcoatisperfectyou!A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in D.on;on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你穿红色真好看!这件红外套穿在你身上很完美。考查介词。in+衣物/颜色表示“穿……(颜色的)衣服”,所以第一空用in;衣物+onsb.意为“某人身穿……”,所以第二空用on,故选B。8.Eachoftheitemsonthewall100yuan,butthoseinthewindowarenotexpensive.Theyeach20%off.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:墙上的每个物件都是100元,但是在橱窗里的不贵。它们每个打八折。考查主谓一致。第一空主语为each,表单数,其后谓语动词用单数;第二空主语为they,谓语动词用复数,故选A。9.FootballisquitepopularboysinArgentina.Someboyspracticefootballwiththeirfriendseverydayafterschool.A.among;toplay B.for;toplayC.to;playing D.with;playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:足球在阿根廷很受男孩喜欢。一些男孩每天放学后和朋友们练习踢足球。考查介词和非谓语动词。Bepopularwith/amongsb.意为“受某人欢迎”,所以排除BC;根据固定用法,practice后接动名词作宾语,意为“练习做某事”,故选D。10.—Wouldyoulikefruitafterdinner?—Thanks,butIseldomeatfruitwhenIamfull.A.any;some B.some;anyC.some;some D.any;any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你想晚饭后来点水果吗?——谢谢,但是我饱了时很少吃水果。考查不定代词。any任何,some一些。第一空表示询问建议,用some;第二空是否定句,应该用any,故选B。【点睛】在否定句和疑问句中,通常some会换成any,如:Doyouhaveanybooks?但在表示建议或请求的疑问句中,some不变,如:Canyougivemesomemoney?11.Tomakeyourdreamtrue,youneedhardandnevergiveupeasily.A.comes;towork B.comes;workC.come;towork D.come;work【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:为了实现你的梦想,你需要努力工作,不要轻易放弃。考查非谓语动词。第一空作宾语补足语,根据固定搭配,make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,意为“使得……做某事”,所以排除AB;第二空和其后giveup一起作并列谓语,所以也用动词原形,此处need为情态动词,故选D。【点睛】need既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。作情态动词时,其后接动词原形,need没三单和时态变化,其否定在后面加not;作实义动词时,其后直接接名词作宾语,或接动词不定式作宾语,有三单和时态变化,其否定形式要借助助动词。12.—Thebootslooksonice,mayI?—Sure,hereyouare.A.tryonthem B.tryitonC.tryonit D.trythemon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这双靴子真好看,我能试一下吗?——当然,给你。考查人称代词和动词短语。tryon意为试穿,当其宾语为名词时,放在词组中间或末尾皆可,当宾语为人称代词时,只能放在词组中间,所以排除AC;此处指代上文的boots,可知用them,故选D。13.JimlookshappybecausehehadagoodmarkintheChineseexam.A.so;such B.such;soCso;so D.such;such【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆看起来如此开心,因为他在语文考试中获得了高分。考查副词和形容词。so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。根据第一空是修饰其后形容词happy,可知用so,第二空修饰其后名词mark,可知用such。【点睛】so和such的固定搭配区别在于:so+adj.+a/an+n.;such+a/an+adj.+n.。注意冠词的位置。其次注意many/much/little/few前用so,构成固定搭配somany/somuch/solittle/sofew,意为“如此多/少”。14.60%ofthewoodweusefromAustralia.ButinthefirewhichtookplaceinNovember,40%oftheforestsdestroyed.A.comes;were B.comes;wasC.come;were D.come;was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们用的60%的木材来自于澳大利亚。但是在11月发生的火灾中,40%的森林被毁了。考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood,是不可数名词,其后谓语动词用单数;第二空主语forests为复数,其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境,可知第一空用一般现在时,第二空用一般过去时,故选A。【点睛】通常主语被百分数或分数修饰时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致,主语为单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数时谓语动词用复数。15.—willyourfathercomebackfromCanada?—threedays.A.Howlong;In B.Howsoon;InC.Howlong;After D.Howsoon;After【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你爸爸多久后会从加拿大回来?——三天后。考查特殊疑问词和介词。howlong多长时间;howsoon多久后。第一空用了一般将来时,可知用howsoon提问,第二空是in+一段时间表示“多久后”,故选B。16.Itmyparentsnearly2000yuaneverymonthtopayformyextralessons,andIalsospendalotoftimethem.A.costs;on B.takes;onC.costs;in D.takes;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:给我额外补课每个月要花父母2000元,我还花了很多时间在上面。考查动词及介词辨析。第一空主语为物,其后花费的是金钱,可知用动词cost;第二空构成固定用法spend+时间/金钱+onsth.,意为“在……上花费……”,故选A。【点睛】四个与“花费”相关的动词pay、cost、take、spend的固定用法如下:①pay的主语为人,pay(sb.)+金钱+forsth.;②cost的主语为物,cost(sb.)+金钱;③take的主语为事情或形式主语it,ittakessb.+时间+todosth.;④spend的主语为人,spend+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.。17.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenahappyandhealthylife.A.tolive B.canlive C.living D.shouldlive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。考查宾语从句。hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语,要么接宾语从句。此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,此处缺从句的谓语,所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语,又此处不构成虚拟语气,所以排除D,故选B。18.Lookattheelephant.Itlooks.What’sthematter?A.careful;angry B.careful;angrilyC.carefully;angrily D.carefully;angry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:仔细看看这个大象。它看起来很生气,怎么了?考查形容词和副词。第一空修饰动词短语lookat,应该用副词;第二空作表语,和连系动词look构成系表结构,应该用形容词,故选D。19.—Youhaven’tgotanewbicycle,you?—Yes,I.Iboughtoneyesterday.A.haven’t;have B.don’t;doC.have;have D.do;do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还没得到一辆新自行车,对吗?——不,我有,我昨天买了一辆。考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”的原则,第一空用肯定,根据其前助动词为have,可知第一空也用have;第二空根据其前yes,可知是肯定回答,也用have,故选C。20.—Ialwaysfeelunhappyandworried,Kitty.—Let’shaveatalkafterschool.A.Oh,right. B.Cool!C.Idon’tbelieveit. D.Pooryou!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——凯蒂,我总是感觉不开心,很忧虑。——真可怜,我们放学后谈一谈。考查情景交际用语。Oh,right.哦,对了;Cool!酷毙了;Idon’tbelieveit.我不相信;Pooryou!好可怜。根据上文在诉说苦恼,可知此处要表示同情,故选D。III.ClozeTestChristmasisasimportanttoBritishpeopleasSpringFestivalistous.EveryyearonDec25,Englishpeoplegathertogetherto____21____thisholiday.Itisthemost____22____familygatheringofthewholeyear.IntheUK,peoplestartpreparingforChristmassoonafterHalloween—evenas____23____asthebeginningofNovember!IneveryshopwindowI____24____onmywaytoschool,IseeSantadecorations(装饰),candycanesandpresents.ThewholeofLondonisgettingreadyfor_____25_____.OnetraditionintheUKistohaveanadventcalendar(圣诞倒数日历).Ithas24littleflaps(片状小门)thatyoucanopenstartingfromDec1.Thereisatiny____26____behindeachflap.It____27____bemakeup,chocolateorstationery,dependingonwhatkindofcalendaryoubuy.Youcanopenoneflapeachday____28____yougettothelastflaponthemorningofDec25!Thistradition____29____inthemid-19thcenturyinProtestantareasinGermany._____30_____interestingtraditionbeganin1954.EveryNovember,Londonislitupbythousandsofdecorativelights.ThelightsareshapedlikethecommonsymbolsofChristmas,suchasangels,reindeersandChristmastrees.Itisabreathtakingsightfromfarawayanditiswonderfulhowthecolorscreateanatmosphere(氛围)ofcelebration.21.A.spend B.take C.celebrate D.congratulate22.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.important23.A.soon B.early C.late D.fast24.A.pass B.go C.cross D.enter25.A.Thanksgiving B.NewYear C.Christmas D.Halloween26.A.gift B.number C.picture D.letter27.A.must B.can C.should D.will28.A.by B.after C.before D.until29.A.set B.came C.began D.ended30.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Some【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.C【解析】本文介绍了英国的传统节日——圣诞节,并详细介绍了英国庆祝该节日的一些传统。【21题详解】句意:英国人聚在一起庆祝这个节日。spend度过;take拿走;celebrate庆祝;congratulate祝贺。根据句意,可知此处表示“庆祝节日”,故选C。【22题详解】句意:这是一整年最重要的家庭聚会。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据句意,可知此处表示“是最重要的聚会”,故选D。【23题详解】句意:在英国,人们早在万圣节后就开始准备圣诞节——甚至早到11月初。soon不久;early早;late迟;fast快。根据前文“soonafterHalloween”,可知是早准备,故选B。【24题详解】句意:在我去学校的路上,在我经过的每一家商店橱窗,我都能看见圣诞装饰品、糖棒和礼物。pass经过;go去;cross交叉;enter进入。根据后文“onmywaytoschool”,可知是“经过商店”,故选A。【25题详解】句意:整个伦敦都在给圣诞做准备。Thanksgiving感恩节;NewYear新年;Christmas圣诞节;Halloween万圣节。根据本文在说圣诞节,故选C。【26题详解】句意:在每一个片状小门后都有一个小礼物。gift礼物;number数字;picture图片;letter信件。根据后文“makeup,chocolateorstationery”,可知都是些小礼物,故选A。【27题详解】句意:它可能是化妆品、巧克力或文具,这取决于你买的是哪种日历。must肯定;can可能;should应该;will将。此处作肯定推测,表理论上的可能性,故选B。【28题详解】句意:你可以每天打开一片小门,直到12月25日早晨打开最后一片小门。by通过;after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据句意,可知此处表示“直到25日”,故选D。【29题详解】句意:这个传统开始于19世纪中叶的德国新教地区。set设置;came来;began开始;ended结束。根据句意,可知此处是说“始于19世纪中叶”,故选C。【30题详解】句意:另一个有趣的传统始于1954年。Other其他;Theother(剩余的)其他;Another另一个;Some一些。根据后文被修饰的名词tradition为单数,可知此处用another修饰,故选C。IV.ReadingcomprehensionAHaveyoueverheardtheterm"bodyimage"?Itreferstothewayweseeourownbodiesandhowwefeelaboutthem.Somepeoplehaveagoodbodyimage—theyknowthatwhiletheirbodiesmightnotbepecfect,theyarestillhealthyandhappy.Butmanyothers—especiallywomen—havea"broken"viewoftheirbodies.Theyfeelliketheycanneverbeskinnyenough.Ihaveseenthisamongmyownfemale(女性的)friends.IoftenseethemcomplainabouttheirweightonmyWechatmoments(微信朋友圈),eventhoughtheyarealreadyingoodshape.Iwanttotellthemtostopworryingandcomplaining,butit'snotreallymyplacetodothat.Thisphenomenon(现象)hasbeenaproblemintheUSandothercountriesformanyyears.ButitseemstomethatChinesesocietyplacesextrapressureonwomentolookperfect.Someofyoumayrememberthe"A4challenge"of2016.Womenpostedpicturesofthemselvesonline,comparingtheirwaist(腰部)tothewidthofasheetofA4printingpaper.A4sheetsareonlyabout20cmwide.Formostpeople,thatwouldmeanthattheyareatanunhealthyweight.Unluckily,societyandthemedia(媒体)willprobablyalwayspromote(提倡)thesekindsofstrictbeautyideals.Butthethingtorememberisthataslongasyouarenotextremelyoverweightorextremelyskinny,you'reprobablyingoodhealthandarefinejustthewayyouare.31.Whatdoes“havingagoodbodyimage”mean?A.Youaresatisfiedwithhowyoulook.B.Youarealreadyinperfectshape.C.YouareworriedaboutyourbodyshapeD.Youfeellikeyoucanneverbeskinnyenough.32."Thisphenomenon"inParagraph4refersto_________.A.“womenarealwaysingoodshape”B.“womenenjoylosingweight”C.“womenalwayscomplainabouttheirweight”D.“womenlovetopostpicturesontheirWechatmoments”33.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)thinkofthe“A4challenge”?A.Hethoughtitwasfun. B.Hedisagreedwithit.C.Hewantedtotakepartinit. D.Hewasangryaboutit.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Strictbeautyidealsshouldbepromoted.B.Chinesesocietyplacesverylittlepressureonwomen.C.Winningthe“A4challenge”meansthatyouarehealthy.D.Therearesomepeoplewhowillneverbesatisfiedwiththeirbodies.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.A4ChallengeB.BeHappyWithYourselfC.SomePeopleHaveaGoodBodyImageD.SomePeopleHaveaBrokenViewofTheirBodies【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求,导致大家都在追求一种不健康的美,但其实做自己才是最美的。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itreferstothewayweseeourownbodiesandhowwefeelaboutthem”,可知这意味着人们对自己身材的认知和看法,故选A。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“IoftenseethemcomplainabouttheirweightonmyWechatmoments,eventhoughtheyarealreadyingoodshape”,可知是在说许多女性总是在抱怨自己的体重,故选C。【33题详解】观点态度题。根据“Formostpeople,thatwouldmeanthattheyareatanunhealthyweight”,可知他认为这是一种不健康的衡量标准,他并不认可这种方式,故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“IoftenseethemcomplainabouttheirweightonmyWechatmoments,eventhoughtheyarealreadyingoodshape”,可知即使身材已经很好了,很多人还是不满意,故选D。【35题详解】最佳标题。通读全文,可知文章主要论述了如今的社会女性对于自己的身材有着过于苛刻的要求,导致大家都在追求一种不健康的美,但其实做自己才是最美的,故选B。BWhenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabutton(按钮)tostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplekeptthepersonatadistanceof60percentfurtherbackiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtolead(领头)researcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouareweirdandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(恶性循环).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodsleep.makesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandsociallyconfident,"WalkertoldtheDailyMail.36.“Whenyouarebusywithyourschoolwork,youmightfindittoughtogetenoughsleep.”Whatdoesthissentencemean?A.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolwork.BStudentshavetoomuchstresstogotosleep.C.Studentsarenotallowedtogetenoughsleepbytheirteachersandparents.D.Studentsaretoobusywiththeirschoolworktohaveenoughtimetosleep37.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniabelievethatlesssleep_____.A.makesschoollifeharder B.isgoodforone’shealthC.makespeoplelesssociable D.causespeopletobecomenervous38.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheirpoint?A.Theydidastudyof18youngpeople.B.Theywatchedvideosofsleepypeople.CTheyinterviewedpeopleonthestreet.D.theyinvitedpeopletoplayagame.39.Theunderlined"participants"inPara3means_____.A.researchersfromtheuniversity.B.peoplewithneutralexpressions.C.thetestedyoungpeople.D.thesociablepeople.40.Themedia(媒体)mentionedinthepassageare_____.A.theGuardian;WalkerB.theGuardian;theDailyMailC.theDailyMail;theUniversityofCaliforniaD.theDailyMail;Walker【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文,阐述了睡眠不足会影响人们的社交,并详细介绍了研究人员的研究过程与结果。【36题详解】句意猜测题。该句句意为“当你忙于学校的作业时,你可能会发现很难得到充足的睡眠”,可知是说学生课业太多,以至于无法获得充足的睡眠,故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocializewithothers”,可知睡眠不足不利于社交,故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”,可知他们研究测试了18个年轻人,故选A。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhojusthadagoodnight’ssleepaswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight”,可知研究员测试了18个人,可知此处划线词指的就是参与测试的人,故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported”和“WalkertoldtheDailyMail”,可知提及的媒体有“卫士报”和“每日邮报”,故选B。CFormorethan60yearsLego(乐高)brickshavesparkedchildren’simaginations.Now,anewversionofthesetoysisintheworks.They'recalledLegoBrailleBricks.LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.That’sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots(凸起的点).Blindpeople(盲人)usetheirfingertipstoreadthem.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,36millionpeopleworldwideareblind.IntheUnitedStates,however,onlytenpercentofblindchildrenlearnBraille.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat.ThesmallknobsonthebricksarearrangedasBrailleletters.BlindchildrencanusetheseknobstolearnBraille.LegoplanstolaunchBraillebricksnextyear.Forsomeschools,kits(成套工具)willbefree.Eachkitwillcontainabout250bricks.Alongwiththealphabet(字母表)thebrickswillfeaturenumbersandmathsymbols.TheDanishAssociationoftheBlindfirstcameupwiththeideaofusingLegobrickstoteachBraille.In2011,thegroupsharedtheideawiththeLegoFoundation.ThorkildOlesenisthepresidentofthegroup.Olesenisblind.Hesaysmanyteachersdon’thavethetoolsandskillstohelpkidslearnBraille.Sotheyteachwithaudiotools,suchasaudiobooks."Likeanyotherpeople,weneedtoexpressourselvesinwriting,"Olesensaid.“Audioisgreat.ButitcanneverreplaceBraille.Brailleisthesinglemostimportanttoolforusinordertolearntospellcorrectlyandwrite.41.Brailleis.A.anewtoyforblindchildren B.anewversionofLegobricksC.awritingsystemforblindpeople. D.akindofbookforblindpeople42.WiththehelpofLegoBrailleBricks,blindchildrencan.A.learnBraille B.readandwriteC.readallthebookstheylike D.playwithallkindsofLegoBricks43.ThroughLegoBrailleBricks,blindchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentideasExcept___.A.Art B.numbers C.mathsymbols D.Englishletters44._____firstcameupwiththeideaofLegoBrailleBricks.A.ThorkildOlesen B.TheLegoCompanyC.TheWorldHealthOrganization D.TheDanishAssociationoftheBlind45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?A.IntheUS,oneintenblindchildrenlearnBraille.B.LegowillsendLegoBrailleBrickstosomeschoolsforfree.C.LegoBrailleBrickswillhelpmoreblindchildrenlearnBraille.D.ManyteachersarenowteachingBraillewithLegoBrailleBricks【答案】41.C42.A43.A44.D45.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了乐高的一款新产品,可以帮助盲人学习盲文。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille.That’sasystemofwritinginwhichlettersarerepresentedbyraiseddots.Blindpeopleusetheirfingertipstoreadthem”,可知这是一种给盲人学习和使用的书写体系,故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“LegoBrailleBricksaredesignedtohelppeoplelearnBraille”,可知可以帮助人们学习盲文,故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachkitwillcontainabout250bricks.Alongwiththealphabetthebrickswillfeaturenumbersandmathsymbols”,可知可以学英文字母、数字、数学符号,不可学习美术,故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheDanishAssociationoftheBlindfirstcameupwiththeideaofusingLegobrickstoteachBraille”,可知是丹麦盲人协会首先想到的这个,故选D。【45题详解】判断正误题。根据“IntheUnitedStates,however,onlytenpercentofblindchildrenlearnBraille”,可知美国十分之一的盲人儿童在学盲文,A选项表述正确;根据“LegoplanstolaunchBraillebricksnextyear.Forsomeschools,kitswillbefree”,可知乐高公司会免费赠送给一些学校这些乐高积木,B选项表述正确;根据“IntheUnitedStates,however,onlytenpercentofblindchildrenlearnBraille.LegoBrailleBrickscanhelpchangethat”,可知乐高公司会帮助更多盲人儿童学盲文,C选项表述正确;根据“Hesaysmanyteachersdon’thavethetoolsandskillstohelpkidslearnBraille”,可知许多老师没有工具和技能来教孩子学盲文,D选项表述错误,故选D。V.VocabularyCompleteeachsentencewithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.46.Foryourownsafety,pleaseputonah______whileyouareridingamotorcycle.Thismaysaveyourlifeatcriticalmoments.47.IsawMichaelwalkingoncrutches(拐杖)yesterday.Doyouknowwhath______tohim?48.Thetrafficjam(塞车)alongthehighwayistheresult(结果)ofaseriouscara______,whichinvolved5cars.49.Ihaven’tgotmyparcelsyet.P______theyarestillatthepostoffice.I'llgoandchecklaterthisafternoon.50.Nowadays,manytouristspotsinChinaarefreetopeoplea______70orover.51.Stevenwasinas______ofpleasurewhenhegottheofferfromOxfordUniversity.52.Sinceexpertshavedifferentideasaboutahealthydiet,nowadayspeoplearec______aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.53.Britain,onceknownas"theempireonwhichthesunneversets"inhistory,c______manyareasintheworldinthe19thcentury.54.Inthepast,peoplewouldbuydifferentkindsofm______tomakeclothesinsteadofchoosingready-madeones.55.OnedayIwaswalkinginthestreet.S______Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.56Therearetoomanypeopleintheshop.Wouldyoupleasestandinalineandwaitforyourt______?57.IwastoldtogotoShanghaiforthisinterview.Itwasaveryamusingaffair.A______,Igotthejob.58.TheChinesea________totheUnitedStatesgaveaspeechaboutbilateral(双边的)tradeatthemeeting.59.Itisnoteasytopickupmyfriendatthiscrowded(拥挤的)railwaystation.Shejustwalkedp______mefiveminutesagobutwedidn’tfindeachother.60.Asanewcomer,hethinkspeopleinthismodemcityareverykindtohim.Actually,theyaref______thanhehasexpected.Hefeelsverylucky.【答案】46.helmet47.happened48.accident49.Perhaps50.aged51.state52.confused53.controlled54.materials55.Suddenly56.turn57.Anyway58.ambassador59.past60.friendlier【解析】【46题详解】句意:为了你的安全,骑摩托车时请戴上头盔。这可能会在关键时刻挽救你的生命。此处作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知用名词单数;根据句意和首字母h,可知是helmet,意为“头盔”,是名词,故答案为helmet。【47题详解】句意:昨天我看见迈克尔拄着拐杖走路。你知道他怎么了吗?此处作谓语,根据时间状语yesterday,可知用一般过去时;根据句意和首字母h,可知是happen,意为“发生”,是动词,故答案为happened。【48题详解】句意:公路沿线的交通堵塞是一场严重的车祸造成的,事故涉及5辆车。此处作介词of的宾语,其前有不定冠词a限定,可知用名词单数;根据句意和首字母a,可知是accident,意为“事故”,是名词,故答案为accident。【49题详解】句意:我还没拿到包裹。也许它们还在邮局。我下午晚些时候去看看。此处修饰整个句子,应该用副词;根据句意好首字母p,可知是perhaps,意为“或许”,是副词,故答案为Perhaps。【50题详解】句意:现在,中国许多旅游景点对70岁以上的人免费开放。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词people,应该用形容词;根据句意和首字母a,可知是aged,意为“年龄在……岁的”,是形容词,故答案为aged。【51题详解】句意:史蒂文收到牛津大学的邀请时,心情愉快。此处作介词in的宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知用名词单数;根据句意和首字母s,可知是state,意为“状态,情绪”,是名词,故答案为state。【52题详解】句意:由于专家们对健康饮食有不同的看法,现在人们对应该吃什么保持健康感到很迷惑。此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据句意和首字母c,可知是confused,意为“迷惑的”,是形容词,故答案为confused。【53题详解】句意:英国,历史上曾被称为“日不落帝国”,在19世纪控制着世界许多地区。此处作谓语,根据时间状语inthe19thcentury,可知用一般过去时;根据句意和首字母c,可知是control,意为“控制”,是动词,故答案为controlled。【54题详解】句意:在过去,人们会购买不同的材料来制作衣服,而不是选择现成的。此处作宾语,其前被differentkindsof修饰,可知用名词复数;根据句意和首字母m,可知是material,意为“材料”,是名词,故答案为materials。【55题详解】句意:一天我在街上散步。突然我听到有人叫我的名字。此处修饰整个句子,应该用副词;根据句意和首字母s,可知是suddenly,意为“突然”,是副词,故答案为suddenly。【56题详解】句意:商店里人太多了。请排队等轮到您好吗?此处作介词for的宾语,应该用名词;根据句意和首字母r,可知是turn,意为“机会,顺次”,是名词,故答案为turn。【57题详解】句意:我被告知要去上海面试。这是一件很搞笑的事。不管怎样,我得到了这份工作。此处表示结束谈话,要用副词;根据句意和首字母a,可知是anyway,意为“不论如何”,是副词,故答案为Anyway。【58题详解】句意:中国驻美国大使在会上就双边贸易发表了讲话。此处作主语,应该用名词;根据句意和首字母a,可知是ambassador,意为“大使”,是名词,故答案为ambassador。【59题详解】句意:在这个拥挤的火车站接我的朋友不容易。她五分钟前刚从我身边走过,但我们没找到对方。此处应该用介词,根据句意和首字母p,可知是past,意为“经过”,是介词,故答案为past。【60题详解】句意:作为一个新来的人,他认为这个现代化城市的人们对他很好。实际上,他们比他预想的要更友好。他觉得很幸运。此处作表语,应该用形容词;根据其后than,可知是比较级;根据句意和首字母f,可知是friendlier,意为“更友好的”,是形容词比较级,故答案为friendlier。Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords61.Welcomehereonceayearexpectingaquietand________holiday.(relax)62.Wereallymadeawrong______totravelbyplaneonthisfoggyday.(decide)63.______,theywon’tbeabletoattendtheceremonysinceticketshavealreadybeensoldout.(fortunate)64.Whentravelling,somepeopleprefertostayinfive-starhotelsbecausetheyaresaferand______.(comfort)65.Somescientistsbelievethatitwasthechangeintheclimatethatcausedthe______ofdinosaursmillionsofyearsago.(appear)66.WilliamShakespearewrotemanyfamousplaysandbecameoneofthegreatest______inhistory.(write)67.Mycoughseemstoget_____,soIhavetoseeadoctor.Giveherahand!Sheis______inneedofhelptocarryallthebags.(bad)68.Everyyear,thousandsof______giveexcellent______tovisitorsduringtheEdinburghInternationalFestival.(perform)69.Thefirstjobinterviewis______tomostgraduates.Ifso,youcantakeadeepbreathtohelpyourselffeelless______.(stress)70.Thedriverwasalready______onthewaytothehospitalandhis______cameasaterribleblow(打击)tothewholefamily.(die)【答案】61.relaxing;62.decision;63.Unfortunately64.morecomfortable;65.disappearance;66.writers67.(1).worse(2).badly68.(1).performers,(2).performances69.(1).stressful(2).stressed70.(1).dead,(2).death【解析】【61题详解】句意:欢迎每年来此一次,度过一个安静放松的假期。此处和其前quiet一起作并列定语,修饰其后名词holiday,可知用形容词;relax放松,是动词,其形容词为relaxing,意为“使人放松的”,故答案为relaxing。【62题详解】句意:在这个雾天,我们乘飞机旅行真是做了一个错误的决定。此处作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,应该用名词单数;decide决定,是动词,其名词为decision,故答案为decision。【63题详解】句意:不幸的是,因为票已经卖完了,他们不能参加典礼。此处修饰整个句子,应该用副词;fortunate幸运的,是形容词,其副词在词尾加ly,根据句意,可知是“不幸运”,故答案为Unfortunately。【64题详解】句意:旅行时,有些人喜欢住在五星级酒店,因为它们更安全、更舒适。此处和其前safer一起作并列表语,应该用形容词比较级;comfort安慰,是动词,其形容词为comfortable,其比较级在前面加more,故答案为morecomfortable。【65题详解】句意:一些科学家认为是气候的变化导致了数百万年前恐龙的消失。此处作宾语,应该用名词;appear出现,是动词,其名词为appearance;根据句意,可知是“消失”,故答案为disappearance。【66题详解】句意:莎士比亚写了许多著名的戏剧,成为历史上最伟大的作家之一。此处作表语,构成固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,所以此处用名词复数;write写,是动词,其名词为writer,故答案为writers。【67题详解】句意:我的咳嗽似乎越来越厉害,所以我得去看医生。帮她一把!她非常需要帮助来搬所有的包。第一空作表语,用形容词;根据语境,可知此处要用比较级,bad坏的,其比较级为worse;第二空修饰介词短语inneedof,应该用副词,bad的副词在词尾加ly,故答案为worse;badly。【68题详解】句意:每年在爱丁堡国际艺术节上,成千上万的表演者为参观者表演精彩的节目。第一空作主语,其前有thousandsof修饰,可知用名词复数;第二空作宾语,根据语境,也是用名词复数;perform表演,是动词,其名词为performer表演者,performance表演,故答案为performers;performances。【69题详解】句意:第一次面试对大多数毕业生来说压力很大。如果是的话,你可以深呼吸以减轻压力。第一空作表语修饰物,应该用形容词;第二空作表语修饰人,应该用形容词;stress压力,是名词,其形容词为stressful令人有压力的,stressed感到有压力的,故答案为stressful;stressed。【70题详解】句意:司机在去医院的路上已经死了,他的死对全家都是一个沉重的打击。第一空作表语,应该用形容词;第二空作主语,应该用名词;die死亡,是动词,其形容词为dead死的,名词为death死亡,故答案为dead;death。VI.Completethesentenceswiththerightformsofthegivenverbs.71.Theboy________(run)awayfromhomelastnight.Thepolice____________(look)everywhereforhimatthemoment.72.—_______you_______(watch)themovieSheepWithoutaShepherdlastnight?—No.butI_______(watch)ittonight.Doyouwanttowatchittogether?73.I_______(see)myfriendsJudyandNicolatthepartylastnight.Whatasurprise!I_______(think)they_______(be)inNewYork,buttheyreturnedlastweek.74.Weweretalkingloudlyinstudyhallthisafternoon,butassoonastheteacher_______(come)intotheclassroom,allthestudents_______(stop)_______(do)theirhomeworkatonce.【答案】71.(1).ran(2).arelooking;72.(1).Did(2).watch(3).amgoingtowatch73.(1).saw(2).thought(3).were74.(1).came(2).stopp

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论