高中英语 Unit 7 The sea Period Five Communication Workshop课时精练 北师大版必修3

Unit7TheseaPeriodFiveCommunicationWorkshop课时精练（北师大版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wewillgotothes________towatchafootballmatch.2．Therehasbeenheated________(争论)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.3．Thisisal________problem，notanationwideone.4．Thes________managedtogetalongwellwithhiscustomers.5．Wecanseeamagicalviewoverthecalmwaterofthe________(海湾)fromourwindow.6．Whenthewaterpipeburst，shehadthe________(智力，头脑)toturnoffthewateratonce.7．Asisknowntousall，themoon________(吸引)theseawatertowardsitself.8．Thestoreisontheo________sideofthestreet，sothatyoumustcrossoverthestreettogetthere.9．Theareaisagreatplacefor________(野生动物)becauseitprovidesfoodandshelterforthem.10．FirstId________withhissuggestion，butlaterIchangedmymind.答案1.stadium2.debate3.local4.shopkeeper5．elligence7.attracts8.opposite9.wildlife10．disagreedⅡ.完成句子1．如果你酒后驾车，那么你将会有麻烦。 Youwill________________troubleifyoudriveafter________.2．除了这张新桌子外，我们将再订两张椅子。 We'llordertwochairs________________________thenewtable.3．几天后，你将不得不减价销售这些衣服。 Youwillhavetoselltheclothes________________inafewdays.4．在科学领域已有许多重大的发现。 Manygreat________have________________inthefieldofscience.5．孩子们对杰克搞了点恶作剧，所幸的是他并没有生气。 Thechildren________asillytrick________Jack，butluckilyhewasn'tannoyedaboutthat.6．在过去，这对夫妻靠捕鱼为生。 Intheolddays，thecouple________________________byfishing.7．她坐上了去上海的火车。 Shewentonboardthetrain______________________.8．你所说的和你所做的不一致。 Whatyoudid________________whatyousaid.答案1.getinto；drinking2.inadditionto3.atadiscount4.discoveries；beenmade5.played；on6.made/earnedaliving7.leavingforShanghai8.disagreeswithⅢ.单项填空1． Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas________inashortperiodoftime. A．creating B．havingcreated C．havingbeencreated D．tobecreated 解析句意：不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。as在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，又是被动，所以选C。 答案C2． Upongraduationfrommiddleschool，howwellwillyou________thejobthatliesahead? A．prepare B．preparefor C．bepreparingfor D．bepreparedfor 解析前面的howwell已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，bepreparedfor最适合。 答案D3． Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother. A．it B．them C．her D．that 解析考查固定句型。句意：这两个小女孩如此相像，以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it作形式宾语的结构如下find/make/consider/suppose等＋it＋adj./n.＋todo/that...。 答案A4． Developmentoftheareaendangered________.Somekindsofanimals，birds，insectshavedisappeared. A．wildlife B．tourism C．climate D．scenery 解析从后一句可知，开发这一地区危及到的是这里野生动物，故选wildlife。 答案A5． Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you，Isuppose. A．agreewith B．agreeto C．agreeon D．agreeabout 解析agreewith同意，赞成；与……相适应；agreeto同意，赞成(观点，看法等)；agreeon就……达成协议；agreeabout对……有相同的看法。 答案A6． Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother. A．they B．where C．what D．that 解析此题考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that代替先行词smallhouses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 答案D7． Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，eachof________usesitsomewhatdifferently. A．which B．what C．them D．those 解析考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是severaldiversecultures，先行词在从句中作eachof的宾语，所以应用关系代词which。 答案A8． Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space. A．insearchof B．inplaceof C．forlackof D．forfearof 解析考查短语辨析。A.寻找；B.代替；C.因缺乏；D.生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。 答案C9． Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat________nice. A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes 解析考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eatwiththeireyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。 答案A10．Thenextthinghesawwassmoke________frombehindthehouse. A．rose B．rising C．torise D．risen 解析考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意：接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。 答案B11．Ashereached________frontdoor，Jacksaw________strangesight. A．the；不填 B．a；the C．不填a D．the；a 解析考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。 答案D12．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs________furthernotice. A．with B．until C．for D．at 解析考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。untilfurthernotice表示“在另行通知前”。 答案B13．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich________savedforotherpurposes. A．is B．are C．was D．were 解析考查主谓一致和时态。定语从句中先行词是therawmaterials，故定语从句应与先行词数保持一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意：工厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 答案D14．They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed. A．will B．can C．must D．should 解析考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone可能做过……表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。 答案D15．________astrangeplant!I'veneverseenitbefore. A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether 解析考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋itis/was！”的省略结构，故B项正确。 答案BⅣ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay，__1__.It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.__2__Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__3__Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship？__4__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,ofthatyouoverreacted(反应过度的)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyouaresorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__5__A． Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B． Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C． It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D． Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E． Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F． Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G． Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.答案1.E2.B3.D4.A5.GⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThedayismyDad'sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughtpresentforhim.ThenItookthesubwaytraintohome.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadwillbeveryhappywhenshesawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavybaggotintothetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Shelookedtiring.Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.Seenhersmile,Ifelthappily.Iwillalwaysreadytohelpothersinthefuture.答案ThedayismyDad'sbirthday.ThisafternoonIwenttotheshoppingcenterdowntown,andboughteq\o(∧,\s\do4(a))presentforhim.ThenItookthesubwaytrainto\home.Sittingonthetrain,Ithoughtmydadeq\o(will,\s\do4(would))beveryhappywheneq\o(she,\s\do4(he))sawthepresent.Atthenextstation,anoldladywithtwoheavyeq\o(bag,\s\do4(bags))goteq\o(into,\s\do4(on))thetrainandstoodinfrontofme.Shelookedeq\o(tiring,\s\do4(tired)).Ihesitatedforamoment,andthenofferedmyseattoher.Theoldladythankedmealotandsatdown.eq\o(Seen,\s\do4(Seeing))hersmile,Ifelteq\o(happily,\s\do4(happy)).Iwillalwayseq\o(∧,\s\do4(be))readytohelpothersinthefuture.Ⅵ.书面表达快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FASTFOOD”为题写一篇英语短文。1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐；2．快餐受欢迎至少有三个方面的原因：(1)方便、节约时间；(2)既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；(3)店里的环境干净、舒服；3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。注意：词数100左右。生词：营养(nutrition)____________________