高中英语 Module 3 The violence of nature Period Three Cultural Corner同步精练 外研版必修3

Module3TheviolenceofnaturePeriodThreeCulturalCorner同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wehaveofficesinover56countries________(全世界)．2．Shetakesan________(积极的)partinallkindsofactivities.3．Theearthquakedidgreat________(破坏)tothebridge.4．People________(警告)thedangerousanimalsdidn'tdaretocomeoutatnight.5．Marywas________(害怕)atthescenewhenshesawwhathadhappened.答案1.worldwide2.active3.damage4.warned5.terrifiedⅡ.完成句子1．那场暴风雨对农作物损害极大。 Thestorm________________thecrops.2．谁将代替史密斯先生？ Whowill________________Mr.Smith?3．在这次校园枪击案中，总共有9人死亡。 ________________，ninelosttheirlivesintheattackatschool.4．该城市的面积为15平方千米。 Thecity________________15squarekilometers.5．所有能做的事情都做了。 ________________hasbeendone.答案1.didgreatdamageto2.taketheplaceof3.Inall4.coversanareaof5.AllthatcanbedoneⅢ.单项填空1．Thestudentsinourclass________out­of­classactivities. A．takeanactivepartin B．takeactivepartin C．areactivelyin D．areactiveto 答案A[takeanactivepartin＝beactivein积极参加。]2．Theysentseveralreportersto________themeeting. A．cover B．discover C．find D．observe 答案A[cover此处表示“报道”，符合句意。]3．Therewere________15peoplewholosttheir________intheaccident. A．atall；lives B．inall；lives C．inall；life D．atall；life 答案B[inall总共；总计；life表示人的生命时是可数名词。]4．Elections________everyfouryearsandCongressmeetsonceayear. A．hold B．takeplace C．taketheplaceof D．taketheplace 答案B[hold举行，是及物动词，在这里应该用被动语态。takeplace也可以表示“举行”是不及物动词，故选B。]5．Theheavyrain________heavydamagetocotton. A．caused B．made C．suffered D．got 答案A[cause/dodamageto对……造成损害。]6．Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand________onlythirtyminutes. A．keeps B．continues C．finishes D．lasts 答案D[句意：晚间新闻7点开始，只有30分钟时间。last持续，后跟时间段，其他三个选项不符合句意。]7．Ourcitycoversa(n)________of47,000squarekilometers. A．ground B．spot C．site D．area 答案D[句意：我们的城市占地十四万七千平方公里。coveranareaof...“占据多大的面积”。]8．Ilikethesecondfootballmatch________washeldlastweek. A．which B．who C．that D．/ 答案C[先行词被序数词修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that，故选C。]9．—IheardDavidhadbeenoutofworkformonths. —Really！Hehadbeenlookingforanewjob，but________hewasalwaysturned________. A．fortunately；down B．fortunately；up C．unfortunately；over D．unfortunately；down 答案D[句意：—我听说戴维已经失业好几个月了。—是真的！他一直在找新工作，但他总是被拒绝。turnover翻过来；turndown调低；拒绝；turnup调高；出现。根据句意故选turndown。因总是被拒绝，所以用unfortunately“不幸地”。]10．—How________doesyoursonattendthechessclasses? —________，onceperweek. A．long；Onthewhole B．often；Onaverage C．soon；Generallyspeaking D．much；Inall 答案B[句意：—你儿子多久上一次围棋课？—一般说来，一周一次。howoften指“频度”；howlong指“时间段”；howsoon指“要多久”；onthewhole从整体来说；onaverage平均起来；generallyspeaking总地来说；inall总共。]11．Doesitever________toyouthatyourchildwouldbepunishedfornotpassingtheexam? A．strike B．occur C．happen D．appear 答案B[句意：你曾想过因为孩子考试不及格而惩罚他吗？itoccurstosbthat...“某人突然想起了……”；strike击打；侵袭；happen发生；碰巧，常用于句型sthhappened...；appear出现；公开露面。]12．InspiteofTom'shardwork，he________unsuccessfulafterall. A．endedin B．endedwith C．endedup D．turnedout 答案C[句意：尽管汤姆付出了很大的努力，可最后还是没有成功。endup“以……结果而告终”，后接副词或介词短语作状语。endin/with后接名词作宾语，turnout后接形容词。]Ⅳ.完形填空DidyouknowthatallthepeopleofHawaiiliveonvolcanoes?Hawaiiisachainof__1__intheSouthSeas.__2__oftheseislandsgrewupfromthe__3__oftheocean.Twenty­fivemillionyears__4__，Hawaiididn'texist.__5__，thousandsoffeet__6___thewater'ssurface,theflooroftheoceancracked(破裂)open.Avolcanothathad__7__itswayoutfromthe__8__centreoftheearthhad__9__itswaythroughtheearth'scrust(地壳)．Molten(熔化的)rockcalledlavaflowedfromthecrack.Whenthelavemetthe__10__waterofthesea,it__11__.Asthelavacontinuedtoflow，layer(层)uponlayerofhardenedrockwas__12__theoceanfloor.Slowly,thevolcanobuiltamountain__13__tobreakthroughthesurfaceofthe__14__.Anislandwas__15__.Manyothervolcanicislandsgrewupnearit.Overtime,rain__16__therockoftheislandstoformsoil.Seeds__17__thewindtookrootsandgrewuntiltheislandsbecame__18__withplants.Thistookthousandsofyears.Today，Hawaiiis__19__growing.Itsactivevolcanoeshave__20__addedseveralhundredsquarekilometerstoitsarea.1．A.continents B．volcanoes C．islands D．hills 答案C[由下句中“theseislands”可知，夏威夷是南太平洋海域中的一连串“岛屿”。]2．A.Most B．All C．None D．Some 答案B[夏威夷群岛是由火山喷发形成的，所以是“所有”岛屿。]3．A.bottoms B．valleys C．centers D．movements 答案A[由下文“theflooroftheoceancracked(破裂)open”可知是来自海“底”。]4．A.hadpassed B．ago C．before D．earlier 答案B[夏威夷的形成应是2500万年“前”，故用ago。]5．A.Therefore B．Thus C．But D．Then 答案D[叙述时间顺序用then表示“然后”。]6．A.upon B．above C．belowD.beyond 答案C[海底在水平面以下，用below。]7．A.fought B．pushed C．beenpushing D．beenrunning 答案C[来自地球中心的火山一路上一直排除障碍而前进，直到冲破地壳。pushone'swayout“排除障碍而前进”。根据语境，须用过去完成进行时。]8．A.thick B．hard C．soft D．hot 答案D[地球中心是热的，故用hot。]9．A.got B．forced C．went D．moved 答案B[forceone'sway“突破前进”符合题意。]10．A.cool B．salty C．blue D．deep 答案A[热的熔岩遇到“冷”的海水。]11．A.disappeared B．hardened C．sank D．flowed 答案B[热的熔岩遇到冷水后“变硬”，由下文的“hardenedrock”也可得出答案。]12．A.addedto B．sentto C．takenfrom D．madeup 答案A[addto“增加，增添”符合题意。]13．A.toohigh B．verytall C．highenough D.tootall 答案C[火山喷发形成的高山，足以冲破海面。]14．A.oceanfloor B．earth C．ocean D．earth'scrust 答案C[海底的火山突破“海”面。]15．A.appeared B．born C．made D．intosight 答案B[火山“诞生”用beborn。若用appear，不应该用被动语态。]16．A.allowed B．weakened C．brokedown D．watered 答案C[雨水“分解”了岛上的岩石，形成土壤。breakdown在本句中意为“分解”。]17．A.carriedby B．togetherwith C．aswellas D．without 答案A[被风所携带的种子，carriedbythewind作seeds的定语。]18．A.beauty B．yard C．garden D．green 答案D[岛屿有植物就变成“绿色”。]19．A.nolonger B．nomore C．always D.still 答案D[由下文知是活火山，所以“仍然”在生长。]20．A.recently B．been C．suddenly D．quickly 答案A[由上文可知是“近来”增加的。]Ⅴ.阅读理解AstheforcefulkingofMacedonia(马其顿)，AlexandertheGreatoverthrewthePersianEmpire，becomingaherothatwouldsurvivecenturiesafterhisdeath.Bornin356B．C，AlexanderⅢwasthesonofPhilipⅡandOlympias.Alexander'sparentswantedhimtoreceivethefinesteducation，andarrangedforhimtostudyunderAristotle，regardedasoneofthegreatestscholars.Alexander'sfatherwasastrongleader.PhilipⅡbuiltanimpressivearmyandestablishedtheMacedoniankingdom；hewasevenplanningtoattackPersiashortlybeforehisdeath.In336，Philipwasmurderedbyoneofhisguards.Althoughitwasobviousthattheguardhadapersonalhatred，therearecluesthatotherpeoplewererelatedtoit.AfterAlexanderwasclearedasasuspect，hesucceededhisfatherwithoutopposition，andkilledthosesaidtoberesponsibleforhisfather'smurder，aswellasallrivals.Hewasthenjust20yearsold.HethenpreparedtoattackPersia.Inthespringof334，Alexanderledthearmymadeupofnearly50,000soldiersintoAsia，whichiscalled“themostpowerfulmilitaryexpedition(远征)evertoleaveGreece”．HesoundlydefeatedthePersianarmyattheGranicusRiver，sendingastrongmessagetoDariusⅢ，leaderofthePersianEmpire.In333，AlexanderfacedDariusatIssus，amountainpass.TheMacedonianarmywasgreatlyoutnumberedbutabletoworkthenarrowmountainpassagewaytotheiradvantage.Dariusmanagedtoescape.ContinuingdowntheMediterraneanCoast，Alexandertookeverycityinhispath.In332AlexanderdeclaredEgypttobepartoftheGreekEmpireandwascrownedPharaoh(法老)．WhenAlexanderleftEgyptin331，hedefeatedthePersiansagainandwascrownedleaderofAsia.In323，however，Alexanderdevelopedafeveronthewaybackhomeanddied10dayslateratBabylon.Hewasjust33yearsold.1．Theunderlinedword“succeeded”istheclosestinmeaningto________. A．followed B．supported C．continued D．replaced 答案D[考查猜测词义的能力。第四段说到Philip被杀，下文说Alexander领兵打仗，说明succeed在此处为“继位”之意。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutPhilip'sdeath? A．Hewaskille