2024年中考英语最后一卷（苏州卷）

2024年中考最后一卷（苏州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡

和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂

其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案

一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第I卷（客观题共45分）

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

It'salossthathasbroughtLouis,15,andKen,93,together.The]friendsmetwhilefilmingaTV

show.

Louissaidthepairfirstclicked（一见如故）whenKentoldhimthathismotherhad2inchildbirth,

leavinghimalone.Atthattimetheninth-graderwasvery3aboutthelossofhisfather."Ithinkwe

clickedafterIrealizedwehadasimilar4experience,theteensaid."Inaddition,wealso5a

trust-buildingactivity.Andthefriendshipbetweenusgrewfromthere.

Kenbeganalongcareerworkingexperienceonshipsattheageof17.Hesaidthepaireachfiledalittle

void（空虚）inlifefortheotherandthathis6wasmoreofa"'grandfathergivingapeptalk（力口油打气的

话）”.

Theoldmansaid,“WhenIfirstmetLouis,hewasvery7andstoodbackfromthecrowdalittle.

Butaftersevenweeksoffilming,thechangeinhimwasamazing.Hehasbecomemoreandmoreoutgoing.

Besides,Louis'mothertellsmethathisschoolworkhas8andhehasabetteroutlookonlife.^^Kenadded

thatthe9lessonhecouldteachyoungpeople-orapersonofanyage-wastoembrace（拥抱）life.

'Tvebeenaveryluckymanthroughoutmylife.Therehavebeenhardtimes,butthisiswhatItryto10

theteenagerstounderstand:lifeisachallengeandyouhavetomeetthatchallenge.^^

1.A.unfriendlyB.unhappyC.unluckyD.unlikely

2.A.workedB.diedC.doneD.run

3.A.upsetB.happyC.excitedD.moved

4.A.healthB.youthC.birthD.growth

5.A.tookpartinB.lookedforC.foundoutD.setup

6.A.workB.careerC.roleD.task

7.A.shyB.outgoingC.happyD.scared

8.A.developedB.producedC.reducedD.improved

9.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better

10.A.requireB.allowC.askD.encourage

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Juniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Ifstimetoreflect（反思）,thinkaboutwhatyou'velearned,notehow

you'vegrownandchanged,andconsiderwhatitcouldallmeanforyou.Startwithadiary.

Youcanwritedownyourreflectionsinyourdiary.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.Whatdoyouwantto

rememberaboutthepastthreeyears?Whatchallengedyouthemost?Whatsuccessesareyoutheproudestof?In

whatwayshaveyougrown?Whenyou9refinished,rereadwhatyouhavewritten.Whathaveyoulearnedabout

yourself?Makeamore/lesslist.

Drawalinedownthecenterofthepaper.Ontheleft,writetheword"MORE”.Ontheright,writetheword

“LESS”.Nowaskyourselfwhatyouwantmore.Ifyouwantmoreexercise,writebasketballorsoccerinthe

t4MORE^^list.Dothesameforthe^tLESS^^side.Ifyouwantlesscomputergames,addittoyour"LESS"list.

Writeathank-youletter.

Whowouldyouliketothankmost?Howhasthispersonhelpedyoutogrowoverthepastyears?Think

aboutwhatyouwouldsaytothisperson.Writedowneverythingthatyouarethankfultothispersonfor.Toshow

yourrealfeelings,youdon'tneedtooverthinkit.Justusethewordswhatcomestraightfromyourheart.Then

sendyourlettertothatperson.Sendingitbye-mailorhand-writtendoesn'tmatter,sendingitdoes.

11.Whydoesthewriteradviseustostartwithadiary?

A.Tolearnaboutourselves.B.Tomeetsomechallenges.

C.Torememberthepastyears.D.Toshareoursuccesseswithothers.

12.WhatmightSallywriteinthelistifshewantstoexperiencedifferentlivesinotherplaces?

A.Concerts.B.Sports.C.Books.D.Trips.

13.Thethreesuggestionsshowushowto.

A.recordourdailylifeinanotebookB.expressourrealfeelingstoothers

C.showourthankstothosewhohelpedusD.reflectonthepastjuniorhighschoollife

Thebedwasabout45yearsoldwhenMompassedittomeseveralmonthsaftermyfatherdied.Idecided

torepaintitformydaughterMelanie.Theheadboardwasfullofscratches.

JustbeforeIstarted,Inoticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,thedaymyparents

weremarried!

Rightabovethatwasanothernameanddate"'Elizabeth,October22,1947.^^

“WhoisElizabeth,Iaskedmymotheronthephone,“whatdoesOctober22,1947mean?^^"She'syour

sister,9,sheanswered.

IknewMomhadlostababy,“Yougaveheraname?”Iasked.

“Yes.She'sasmuchapartofmeasanyofyou.^^

“Mom,may1comeoverandtalkaboutthedatesontheheadboard?,,Irealizeditwasfullofstories.

Overlunch,MomtoldmeaboutJanuary14,1951,thedaywhenshelostherpurse.Threedayslater,it

arrivedinamail.AletterfromawomannamedAmysaid,took$5fromyourwallettomailittoyou.Ihope

you'llunderstand.^^Therewasnothingmissingexceptthat$5.

ThentherewasGeorge.OnDecember15,1967,Georgeshotasnakewhichwantedtohitmybrother.

“WhoisRalph?”Iasked.

“OnFebruary18,1968,Ralphsavedyourbrother'slifeinawar."Andmynephew?s（外甥的）namewas

Ralph.NowIknewwhy.

“YourDadandIcarved（雕亥U）ourfirstdateontheheadboardthenightwemarried.Fromthenon,itwasa

diaryofourlife.WhenDaddied,ourlifewasover.Butthememoriesneverdie.^^

WhenItoldmyhusbandabouttheheadboard,hesaid,u

Wemovedthebedwiththestorybookheadboardintoourroom.We'vealreadycarvedintwodatesand

names:BarbaraandJackson.Someday,we'lltellMelaniethestoriesfromhergrandparents9andparents5lives.

AndSomedaythebedwillbepassedontoher.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scratches“inParagraph1mean?

A.裂缝B.划痕C.贴纸D.标签

15.Howmanystoriesontheheadboardarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

16.WhichsentenceisthemostsuitableforA?

A.There9sspaceforalotmorestories.

B.WeshouldgiveitbacktoyourMom.

C.Lefspaintityourfavouritecolour.

D.Melaniemustbeinterestedinthestories.

17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SpecialDatesinMyFamilyB.MyDIYJob

C.StoriesonaHeadboardD.AnOldBedforMyDaughter

C

TheTangdynastyruledChinaforalmostthreehundredyears.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthe

biggestandrichestcountryintheworld.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam.

TheJapaneseadmiredChinaanditsculturesomuchthattheycopiedmuchofit,eventhewrittenlanguage.

TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry.Twenty-seven-year-oldXuanzongbecame

emperorHewasskilledinmusic,poetryandtheartofbeautifulwriting.Helikedpoets,includingtwoofthemost

famouspoetsinChinesehistoryLiBatandDuFu.LiBaitooklifeeasierwhileDuFuwasaveryseriousand

hardworkingyoungmanwhoalwayswantedtobeagovernmentofficial

APeriodofGlory（荣耀）

DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.Foreignersweremorewelcomethanever

before,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaanexcitingplace.

TeabecameverypopularduringtheTangdynasty.Everyonelovedtodrinkit.TeawasgrowninChina,and

thetraderswhosolditbecameextremelyrich.SomuchmoneywasbeingusedthatChinawasrunningoutof

coins.Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled“flyingmoney”,perhapsbecausethemoney

flewsofastfromonepersontothenext.Thiswasthefirsttypeofpapermoneyintheworld.

Anumberofotherinventionsalsotookhold.AttheendoftheTangdynasty,theinventionofprintingledto

thecreationofbooks.HundredsofyearswouldpassbeforeprintingwasinventedinEurope.

AnExplosive（炸药）Discovery

AnevenmoreexplosivediscoverytookplaceinChinaduringtheTangdynasty.Formanycenturies,

Chinesescientistshadtriedtocreategoldandfindthesecrettolivingforever.Theresultsoftheirexperiments

surprisedthem-themixtureexploded!TheChinesescientistshaddiscoveredgunpowder.Later,theyusedthe

gunpowderforcreatingfireworks.

18.WhydoesthewritermentionsomecountriesinParagraph1?

A.Tocomparetheirdifferences.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofChina.

C.Tointroducetheirinformation.D.Togiveexamplesofrichcountries.

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"▲"?

A.PoetryandtheArtsB.ATangEmperor

C.TheHistoryandCultureD.LiBaiandDuFu

20.Whatwasthepurposeofinventing“flyingmoney^^duringtheTangDynasty?

A.Tostopusingcoins.B.Touseitforwriting.

C.TotradequicklyandeasilyD.Tomakethebusinessmenrich.

21.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.bookswerefirstfoundinEurope

B.themixofculturesandideasmadeTangcreative

C.thewaytocreategoldwasdiscoveredthattime

D.poetsweremorepopularthanofficialsintheTangDynasty

D

Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedin

historicpaintings,too.

Topreserve（保存）Danishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.They

didexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginalartwork.

AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains（谷物）andyeast（醇母）werefoundonthe

baseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productswere

spentgrainsandyeast.

Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedout

thatbeerby-productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodry

faster.

Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchas

ItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”the

secretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks.

Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黄）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedinto

howitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）ofthe

paint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling（皱褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.

However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists——theywere

willingtoaccepttohavetheirworkpreservedforlonger.

“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecanappreciate（欣赏）

whatthey'redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherland

addedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.

22.Whywerebeerby-productsusedinhistoricDanishpaintings?

A.Tohelpthecolorsstickbetter.B.Tokeepthepaintingsclean.

C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful.D.Togivethepaintingadifferentfeel.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inparagraph5probablymean?

A.kept.B.shared.C.discovered.D.explored.

24.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint?

A.Thepaintcouldagefaster.B.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly.

C.Thepainfscolorscouldbenicer.D.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.

25.FromSutherland'swords,wecanknowthat

A.it'seasytoappreciateartworksintherightmethods

B.it'simportanttounderstandthemindsofartists

C.ifshardtoresearchearlyartworks

D.it'snecessarytohelppeopleunderstandartworks

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonSeptember20everyyear.26.Itsaimistotake

goodcareofpeople'steeth.

Thereare28studentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenofthemhavetoothproblemsthatbringthemmuch

trouble.

MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.27,andIhadtoseethedentistfivetimes.”

LiuJuansaid,'"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth,soIdon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmates

saymyteethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeakclearlynow.^^

28?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese:

♦Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

♦Brushallyourteeth.Don9tjustbrushthefrontones.

♦Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.29.

♦Donotuseyourteethastoolstoopenbottles.Ifsveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

♦Usesofttoothbrushes.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

♦30Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.

A.Itbeganin1989

B.They'rebadforyourteeth

C.Spendthreeminutesormoreeachtime

D.Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush

E.Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriends

F.Ispentfourhundredyuanoneachtooth

G.Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth

第II卷（主观题共55分）

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式，每空限填一词。

31.Anewhotelwasbuilt（在...之间）thecinemaandtherestaurant.

32.Hercharity（慈善）workisan（鼓舞）forusall.

33.Ouraimistomakepeopleawareofthe（重要性）ofanimalprotection.

34.Nothingiswasteifyouhave（有创造力的）mind.

35.Theteacherencouragedstudentstoexpresstheiropinionsc,sothenewideascanhelptosolvethe

problem.

36.As1aswepulltogether,wearesuretobesuccessfulintheendinthefuture.

37.Don'tbelievewhesays,heoftentellsliesandmustchangehisbadhabit.

38.Inthedigital（数字）age,electroniclearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,allowingstudentstolearna__

intheworld,likeonthebusorinthepark.

第二节认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确

形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。

inyourway,encourage,although,beat,simple

WelikeBellaandElsainthestories39becausetheyarethemselves.Theycanprovethemselves

40theymayloseeverything.They41ustoachieveourpotential（潜能），towriteourownlifechapters

（章节）insteadofjustwaitingforgoodlucktocomeourway.

Soifyouconsider42theevil（牙B恶）queen,you'dbetterhaveafightwithheryourself.Ifyoudream

ofhavingbeautifulglassheels（高星艮鞋）,youshouldsavemoneyandgetyourown.Fightwiththeenemy.Build

yourcouragetofightwhatis43.Bebraveinyourlifewhenchasing（追求）thethingsthatyouwantandthe

personwhoyouwanttobe.

第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonlineorderbutittookan

hourforher44（wait）forthedeliveryman（夕卜卖送餐员）.

Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittleangry,“I45（think）aboutcomplainingtoyour

manager.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn'twork.^^explainedthedeliveryman.Afterhearingthese

words,herangerwasgone.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileand46（offer）himacupofhotwater.

Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman47（cough）andhishandsweredarkpurplebecausehe

wasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whilethey48（talk）,Maknewthatthe

deliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughterabirthdaycake,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.

Afterthedeliverymanleft,MasharedwhathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoment（朋友圈）withtwo

photosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments（评论）pouredin,suchas"Life49（be）noteasybut

noneofusgiveup!”,"Thumbsup(点赞)forhard-workingpeople"and"We50(show)understandingto

deliverymen.9,Someevenofferedmoneyforacake.

Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Maexpressedpeople's

kindnesstohimandsaid,“I51(make)agiftforyourdaughter,too.^^Thenshegavehimacakeforhis

daughter'sbirthday.Thedeliveryman52(move)deeply.

Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonationsfromherfriendsandcustomers.Shesaid,6<I53(use)

themoneytooffersometohelppeopleinneed.^^

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

SuperfastWritingRobot

Techcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.

Typein"Acatwantstogotospace“andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you911

getthestoryofMax,whostruggledhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.

Thisrobotwriterisreal.IfscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.It

cantranslatelanguages,communicatewithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemost

powerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingareaofarealperson!

PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowrite

historyarticles,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevenformedadviceonhowtochatwith

peopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.

ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhours

researching,understandingandwritinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenone

inseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakegun,itwill

notgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerials

theycreatearedifficulttobedifferentfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisleadstomanyproblems,suchasthe

copyrightandthedefinition（定义）ofart.SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcan

alsopickupthosewhicharenotsuitableforcertaingroups.Thesearethethingshumansneedtosolve.

54.Accordingtothetext,ifyoutypein“Acatwantstogotospace“tomakeupastory,whatwillyouget?

55.WhatcanChatGPTdointhecompletewritingareaofarealperson?

56.IfyouhaveachancetouseChatGPT,whatwillyoudowithit?Why?

第七部分书面表达(共1题；满分25分)

57.你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提

升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划o

ToBePetterig

Readmorebooks

Keepexercising

Enteracompetition

Doavolunteerjob

Whathaveyoudoneandwhatwillyoudo?

Writeandshare!

SendittoToBeBetter^learnE

注意:

(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；

(2)词数：100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Duringthepastthreeyears,Ihavedonealotofthingstobebetter.

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D

【导语】本文讲述了15岁的路易斯和93岁的肯成为朋友的故事。

1.句意：这对不太可能的朋友是在拍摄电视剧时认识的。

unfriendly不友好的；unhappy不高兴的；unlucky不幸的；unlikely不可能的。由“Louis,15,and

Ken,93,together”可知，相差这么多岁数的人成为朋友是可能的。故选D。

2.句意：路易斯说，当肯告诉他他的母亲在分娩时去世，留下他独自一人时，他们俩第一

次一见如故。

worked工作；died死亡；done做；run跑。由“leavinghimalone”可知，他的妈妈去世了。故

选B。

3.句意：那个时候，这个九年级的学生因为父亲的去世而非常难过。

upset难过的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；moved感动的。由“thelossofhisfather”可知，

失去父亲应该感到难过。故选A。

4.句意：“我想，当我意识到我们有相似的成长经历时，我们就一见如故了，”这位青少年

说。

health健康；youth年轻；birth出生；growth成长。由“wehadasimilar...experience”可知，

指相同的成长经历。故选D。

5.句意：“此外，我们还参加了一个建立信任的活动。我们之间的友谊就是从那时开始发展

的。”

tookpartin参力口；lookedfor寻找；foundout查明；setup建立。由“…atrust-buildingactivity”

可知，参加活动。故选A。

6.句意：他说，两人都给对方的生活填补了一些空白，而他的角色更像是一个“给人打气的

爷爷”。

work工作；career事业；role角色；task任务。Etllthis...wasmoreofa'grandfathergivingapep

talk，”可知，指肯的角色像一个爷爷。故选C。

7.句意：老人说：“当我第一次见到路易斯时，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但经过七周的拍

摄，他的变化是惊人的。止匕外，他变得越来越外向了。路易斯的妈妈告诉我，他的功课有了

进步，对生活的看法也更好了。”

shy害羞的；outgoing夕卜向的;happy开心的；scared害怕的。由"stoodbackfiromthecrowda

little”可知，路易斯非常害羞。故选A。

8.句意：老人说：“当我第一次见到路易斯时，他很害羞，站在人群后面。但经过七周的拍

摄，他的变化是惊人的。止匕外，他变得越来越外向了。路易斯的妈妈告诉我，他的功课有了

进步，对生活的看法也更好了。”

developed发展；produced生产；reduced减少；improved提高。由“hisschoolworkhas…andhe

hasabetteroutlookonlife”可知，指学业进步了。故选D。

9.句意：肯补充说，他能教给年轻人或任何年龄的人的最好的一课就是拥抱生活。

worst最糟的；worse更糟的；best最好的；better更好的。由"the…lessonhecouldteachyoung

people-orapersonofanyage-wastoembrace（拥抱）life”可知，指最好的课。故选Co

10.句意：“我一生都是一个非常幸运的人。虽然有过艰难的时期，但我试图鼓励青少年们

明白：生活是一种挑战，你必须迎接挑战。”

require需要；allow允许；ask问；encourage鼓励。由"Therehavebeenhardtimes,butthisiswhat

Itryto...theteenagerstounderstand”可知，是鼓励青少年。故选D。

11.A12.D13.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了初中生活准备结束了，如何去反思自己这三年来的

得失。

11.细节理解题。根据“Whathaveyoulearnedaboutyourself?”可知，通过写日记可以让自己

更了解自己。故选A。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，如果她想在其他地方体验不同的生活，可以推断她

会在清单上面写旅行。故选D。

13.主旨大意题。根据文章的三个建议可知，通过写日记，列清单和写感谢信可以让我们回

顾过去三年的初中生活。故选D。

14.B15.C16.A17.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈把她的一张已经用了45年的老床给了她，作者发现床头板

上有很多划痕，其中有很多的日期和名字，原来每一个划痕的背后都有一个故事。

14.词句猜测题。根据“IdecidedtorepaintitformydaughterMelanie.Theheadboardwasfullof

scratches."和"JustbeforeIstarted,Inoticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,

thedaymyparentsweremarried!”可知,scratches应是"划痕"的意思。故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据短文中力noticedoneofthescratcheswasadate:September18,1946,the

daymyparentsweremarried!9\"Rightabovethatwasanothernameanddate"Elizabeth,October

22,1947.'"、"January14,1951,thedaywhenshelostherpurse."、"ThentherewasGeorge.On

December15,1967,Georgeshotasnakewhichwantedtohitmybrother.“'OnFebruary18,

1968,Ralphsavedyourbrother'slifeinawar」“可知，这些划痕背后的故事有：父母结婚、作

者的姐姐Elizabeth、作者的妈妈丢失了钱包、George的故事、和救了作者哥哥命的Ralph。

一共五个故事。故选C。

16.推理判断题。根据“Wemovedthebedwiththestorybookheadboardintoourroom.We've

alreadycarvedintwodatesandnames:BarbaraandJackson.”可知,此处说的是作者和丈夫在床

头板上写下了他们的故事，选项A“还有空间写更多的故事”符合语境。故选A。

17.最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了床头板划痕背后的故事。故选C。

18.B19.A20.C21.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝时期的相关信息。

18.推理判断题。根据"DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinawasthebiggestandrichestcountryinthe

world.Itruledotherlands,includingKorea,Iran,andalargepartofVietnam”可知唐朝时期,中

国是世界上最大、最富有的国家，它统治着其他国家，包括朝鲜、伊朗和越南的大部分地区，

所以作者提到了一些国家，目的是为了展示唐朝中国的影响力。故选B。

19.推理判断题。根据"TheTangemperorslovedthearts,andespeciallypoetry”可知本段主要

介绍的是唐朝的诗歌和艺术，故选A。

20.推理判断题。根据"Thetradersinventedakindofpapermoneythattheycalled"flyingmoney5,

perhapsbecausethemoneyflewsofastfromonepersontothenext.”可知在唐朝期间，中国的硬

币正在消耗殆尽，发明的“飞钱”可以很容易携带，所以发明它的目的是为了带来便利。故选

Co

21.推理判断题。根据“DuringtheTangdynastythecountrywasfullofcreativeenergy.

Foreignersweremorewelcomethaneverbefore,andthemixofculturesandideasmadeChinaan

excitingplace.”可知唐朝时期，中国充满了创造力，文化和思想的融合使中国成为一个令人

兴奋的地方。故选B。

22.A23.C24.D25.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现，在厨房里很常见的啤酒

和鸡蛋被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。

22.推理判断题。根据"Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa"glue"

becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.”可知，加入啤酒后，

油漆能干得更快，让颜色粘得更牢。故选A。

23.词义猜测题。根据"Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedby

artistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci."以及“haveacracked5the

secretofhoweggscanhelppreserveartworks”可知，早在15世纪的艺术家使用的油基颜料中

就发现了鸡蛋，也就是说已经“发现”了鸡蛋如何帮助保护艺术品的秘密；划线单词与

“discovered”同义。故选Co

24.细节理解题。根据“Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling（皱褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmore

smooth.”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质可以减少皱纹，因为鸡蛋使油漆更光滑。故选D。

25.推理判断题。卞艮据"Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,the

morewecanappreciate（欣赏）whatthey'redoing”可知，我们越了解艺术家如何选择和使用他

们的材料，我们就越能欣赏他们的作品，这句话的意思是“了解艺术家的想法是很重要的，

这样我们才能更好地理解他们的作品”，故选B。

26.A27.F28.E29.C30.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过调查班级里的学生，得知同学们或多或少的存在牙齿问题，

从而引出一系列的护牙方法。

26.根据“ItfallsonSeptember20everyyear”可知此处介绍中国爱牙日的历史，选项A“它始

于1989年”符合语境。故选A。

27.根据“Ihadthreebadteeth”可知他有三颗坏牙，选项F“我每颗牙齿花了四百元”符合语境。

故选F。

28.根据"Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasedothese:"可知此处是疑问句,且和好牙

齿有关，选项E“朋友们，你的牙齿好吗”符合语境。故选E。

29.根据“Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully”可知要慢慢地认真地刷牙，选项C"每次花费

三分钟或更长时间”符合语境。故选C。

30.根据"Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.TrynottodrinkCokeorotherdrinks.”

可知此处和饮食有关，选项G“饮食对牙齿也很重要”符合语境。故选G。

31.between

【详解】句意：电影院和餐馆之间建了一家新旅馆。在...和....之间：between...and...o

故填betweeno

32.inspiration

【详解】句意：她的慈善工作鼓舞了我