Module8SportslifeUnit3Languageinuse训练课件九年级英语上册

外研版九年级上Unit3Languageinuse同步训练Module8Sportslife一、单项选择1.[2023·抚顺顺城区期中]Atthebeginningofthisterm,anewclub_______inourschool.Andnowithasmanymembers.A.wasstartedB.startsC.hasstartedD.isstarted【解析】考查被动语态及时态。句中主语anewclub与动词start存在被动关系，时间为“学期初”，故本句用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词。故选A。A2.[2023·毕节一中月考]TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城),thelargestpalaceintheworld,_______morethan600yearsago.A.built

B.werebuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.wasbuildingC3.[2023·雅安]The24thWinterOlympicGames________inFebruary,2022,Beijing.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.wereheldD4.(立德树人|振兴中华)[2023·重庆万州区期末]TheShenzhouXIV________intospaceonJun.5th,2022.Itmarkedanotherachievementinexploringspace.A.issentB.sendsC.wassentD.willbesent【解析】句意：神舟十四号于2022年6月5日被发射升空。这标志着太空探索的又一成就。主语“TheShenzhouXIV

”和动词send之间是被动关系，且“发射”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。C5.[2023·西安交通大学附属中学期中]—Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks________toHopeSchoolasagiftyesterday.A.isoffered B.wasofferedC.areoffered D.wereofferedB【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有一些新鲜事吗？——是的，一个有五千本书的图书馆昨天被作为礼物赠送给了希望学校。根据yesterday可知句子用一般过去时，故排除A和C；主语后有with短语时，be动词的数与较远的主语保持一致，也就是与Alibrary保持一致，故用was。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6.MyadviceonhowtogooverEnglish_____________(accept)bymyfriendyesterday.【解析】句中主语Myadvice和动词accept存在被动关系，时间是yesterday，判定是一般过去时的被动语态。wasaccepted7.Thetreesonbothsidesofthestreetgrowverywell.They_______________(plant)lastspring.【解析】They指的是街道两侧的树，与plant存在被动关系，结合lastspring可知是一般过去时的被动语态。wereplanted8.Wedidn’tgetintotheroombecausethedoor_____________(lock).【解析】主语thedoor与动词lock之间存在被动关系，结合didn’t判断是一般过去时的被动语态。waslocked9.OnAugust25th,thefireonBeibeiMountain,Chongqing__________(put)offbyfiremen,soldiersandvolunteers.【解析】主语thefire与putoff之间存在被动关系，结合OnAugust25th可知是一般过去时的被动语态。wasput10.(中华优秀传统文化)Thecompass_________________(invent)byChinesepeoplethousandsofyearsago.【解析】主语Thecompass和invent存在被动关系，结合thousandsofyearsago可知是一般过去时的被动语态。wasinvented三、改为被动语态11.DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday?_______yourbook________backtothelibrarylastFriday?Wasgiven12.Chinesedoctorssavedmanypatientsallovertheworld.Manypatientsallovertheworld________________byChinesedoctors.weresaved13.Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.Finally,thethief________________bythepoliceofficer.wascaught14.[2023·牡丹江、鸡西]Herepairedtheoldbikelastweek.Theoldbike__________________byhimlastweek.wasrepaired15.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplates________________awaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.weretaken四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空16.Vickyhasthe________(able)tosolvetheproblem.【解析】句意：Vicky有解决这个问题的能力。havetheabilitytodosth.意为“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。ability17.Nowadays,ourwholelife_____________(record)onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices.【解析】根据“ourwholelife...onlinethroughallkindsofdigitaldevices”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“被记录”，因此用被动语态，又由“Nowadays”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“ourwholelife”，故填isrecorded。isrecorded18.IcantellyouI’mpretty________(madly)aboutit.【解析】句意：我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填mad。mad19.Onceyoumakea__________(decide),you’dbetternotchangeit.【解析】句意：一旦你做出决定，你最好不要改变它。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是单数名词；decide“决定”，动词，对应的名词是decision，为可数名词。故填decision。decision20.Many________(Asia)likegoingabroadforfurthereducation.【解析】句意：很多亚洲人喜欢出国深造。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处指“亚洲人”。Asian“亚洲人”，在句中作主语。空格前有“Many”，后接名词复数。故填Asians。Asians五、翻译句子21.不要只是对别人发火。______________________________________Don’tjustbe/getmadat/withothers.22.很遗憾你没有被选入我们学校足球队。_____________________________________________________________________________It’sapitythatyouwerenotchosenforourschoolfootballteam.23.[2023·阜新]李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。____________________________________________MissLialwaysencouragesustoreadmorebooks.24.[2023·绥化一中月考]每个人都有学习的能力。______________________________________Everyonehastheabilitytostudy.25.邓清明的家人以他为傲。_______________________________________DengQingming’sfamilytakeprideinhim.六、完形填空NeverGiveUpMyfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.Ieven1._______whetherIshouldtakepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,readyforthe3000-meterrun.1.A.regrettedB.supposedC.doubtedD.decidedC【解析】regretted后悔；supposed料想；doubted怀疑；decided决定。根据“Myfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.我们学校运动会之前，我的脚还没有从先前的伤势中恢复过来。”可知作者怀疑自己应不应该参加运动会。故选C。“Ready…set…”thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsawtheother2._______runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.2.A.teachersB.girlsC.boysD.guards【解析】根据“Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe...thefinishingline.第一名选手在到达终点线时领先我两圈。”可知，第一名是女孩，因此应该是其他女孩都跑在作者的前面。故选B。B“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadheardintherace.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe3._______thefinishingline.3.A.jumpedB.pulledC.leftD.crossed【解析】jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿过。根据“thefinishingline”可知应该是第一名选手穿过终点线时领先作者两圈。故选D。D“MaybeIshoulddropout,”IthoughtasImovedonalongthetrack.However,Imadeupmymindtokeeprunning.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin4._______anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear.“Itwon’tbeworth(值得的)

evenifmyfoothashealed,”Ithought.4.A.fearB.orderC.painD.surpriseC【解析】fear恐惧；order命令；pain痛苦；surprise惊讶。根据“Myfootstilldidn’theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)beforeourschoolsportsmeeting.在我们学校运动会之前，我的脚还没有从先前的伤势中恢复过来。”可知作者忍着疼痛跑步。故选C。WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,5._______thantheoneIhadheardearlier.Iturnedaroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughttheymustbecheeringfortheboys.5.A.louderB.shorterC.lowerD.higher【解析】根据“Allofuswere...foryou.Didyouhearus?”及语境可知作者应该听到了比早些时候还要大声的欢呼声。故选A。AIwasleaving6._______whenseveralgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage(勇气)!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?I’vejustlosttherace!”Ithought.6.A.silentlyB.proudlyC.safelyD.nervously【解析】silently默默地；proudly骄傲地；safely安全地；nervously紧张地。根据“I’vejustlosttherace!我刚刚输了比赛！”可知作者应该是要默默地离开。故选A。A“Allofuswere7._______foryou.Didyouhearus?”saidonegirl.Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)hope.7.A.waitingB.cheeringC.lookingD.preparing【解析】根据“Afterhearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)hope.听到这些话后，我突然重新获得了希望。”可知女孩们应该是为作者欢呼。故选B。BIrealizedstrengthandcourageweren’talwaysmeasured(衡量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe8.______.Thestrongestpeoplewerenotalwaysthosewhowon,butthosewhodidn’tgiveupwhentheyfailed.8.A.expectedB.noticedC.avoidedD.challengedD【解析】句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是以奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是以我们挑战的困难来衡量。expected期待；noticed注意；avoided避免；challenged挑战。根据上文内容和“butinthedifficultieswe”可知，我们挑战的困难能体现出我们的力量和勇气。故选D。七、阅读理解9.Theunderlinedexpression“keeptrackof”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.A.followB.collectC.leadD.cross【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Theyskatesofastandshootthepuckwith