2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit15Learning课时作业15a北师大版必修5

课时作业15LearningⅠ.课标单词写作词汇————————明其义1．alternativeadj.非传统的，另类的2．buryvt.埋葬3．suspectvt.怀疑4．distinguishvt.区别，辨别5．lackvt.缺乏，没有6．obeyvt.服从，听从7．worthwhileadj.值得努力的8．selectvt.挑选9．worthyadj.值得的10．vitaladj.极其重要的11．slightadj.少量的，微小的12．outstandingadj.杰出的，优秀的13．misunderstandvt.误解阅读词汇———————————————————悉其用1．swellv.被充满；膨胀，肿胀2.statusn.现状；社会地位3．arrown.箭4.blankadj.空白的5．oxygenn.氧，氧气6.reputationn.名誉，名声7．throatn.喉咙，咽喉8.chiefadj.最高级别的9．postagen.邮费10.drilln.练习，训练11．motton.格言，座右铭12．conservativeadj.保守的，旧式的13．looseadj.(指言行等)不严谨的，放荡的14．pacen.速度，步速15．pourvt.倒，灌16.spitvi.吐口水，吐痰17．flamen.火焰，火舌18.dragvt.拖，拉19．spyn.间谍20.rankn.职衔21．shadown.阴影，影子22．conventionaladj.传统的，保守的23．imagen.比喻；形象拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．urgevt.力劝，强烈要求→urgentadj.紧急的2．accessn．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的3．reflectvt.反映；反射→reflectionn．反映，反射4．defencen．保卫，保护→defendv．保卫5．acquirevt.获得，得到→acquiredadj.后天的，获得的6．ignorevt.忽视，不顾→ignorancen．无知7．adaptvt.(使)适应→adaptationn．适应；改编8．inspirevt.启发；鼓舞→inspirationn．灵感，启发→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的9．punishmentn．惩罚，处罚→punishvt.惩罚10．assumptionn．假定，假设→assumevt.假定，假设→assumedadj.假定的；假设的11．approvev．赞成；认可；满意→approvaln．赞成，同意12．beneficialadj.有用的，有益的→benefitvt.对……有益；使受益13．appreciationn．欣赏→appreciatevt.感激；欣赏14．instructvt.指导，教导→instructionn．教导，说明→instructiveadj.提供丰富知识的，有益的15．assignmentn．任务，工作，作业→assignv．分配，指派16．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的17．correctionn．改正，改进→correctv．改正，纠正adj.正确的18．simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的，简朴的19．civilisationn．文明→civilizev．使文明，开化→civiladj.公民的，市民的，有礼貌的20．unwillingadj.不情愿的→willingadj.愿意的，乐意的→willn．意志，遗嘱语境活用————————————————————————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1．ItisworthwhiletotraveltoBeijing,becausemanyplacesofinterestarewellworthvisiting.TheGreatWallisparticularlyworthyofbeingvisited.(worth)2．Icarriedthesmalllanternandwalkedaroundtheriver.Thelightwasreflectedintheriver.Thereflectionlookedsobeautiful.(reflect)3．Theyassumedthattherewouldbeasubstitutefortheearthbuttheassumptionseemedimpossible.(assume)4．Cyclingishighlybeneficialtoourhealth.Thatistosay,wecangetmuchbenefitfromcycling.(benefit)5．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)6．Ifyouwanttoliveasimplelife,youneedtosimplifyyourmind.(simple)7．Theteacherinstructedthatallthestudentsshouldattendtheinstructivelecture,fortheprofessor'sinstructionwouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)8．Whenaskedwheretheinspirationofhernovelcamefrom,shesaidherfather'sinspiringwordsinspiredhertowriteit.(inspire)9．Butwecansimplify(simple)themathsproblemwiththismethod.10．Oursuggestionsforchangehavemetwithapproval(approve)．Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记——————————————1．frankly_speaking坦率地说2．lay_off裁员；解雇3．go_blank(头脑)一片空白4．set_up开办；竖起；搭起5．go_up上涨；被兴建；被炸毁6．aside_from除……之外7．switch_off关掉(……的)开关8．loose_conduct行为不检点，品行不端9．to_a_certain_extent在某种程度上10.setoff出发；使爆炸11．tostartwith开始12．beaccustomedto习惯于13．tendto经常做，倾向于14．putforward提出15．approveof赞成，赞许16．asawhole总的来说17．swellwith充满18．inconclusion总之语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．ThenorthernpeopleofChinatend_toeatmorenoodles,whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.2．To_start_with,_thepressureonherwasveryheavy,butit'seasedoffabitnow.3．Herfatherwillneverapprove_ofhermarriagetoJason.4．Frankly_speaking,_Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.5．Shecanspeakfiveforeignlanguagesaside_fromEnglish.6．I'vebeen_accustomed_tothelifeinAmerica.Youknow,I'vebeenhereforfiveyears.7．Wewillset_offinthedirectionofthemountaintomorrowmorning.8．Ifyoudon'tchangeyourattitudetowardsthejob,youwillbelaid_off.9．Lilywassonervousthathermindalmostwent_blankduringtheCollegeEntranceExamination.10．Theproposalput_forwardbyDobrindtaimstostoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原——————————————1．NowI'm_about_to_graduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。2．Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehad_failedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewould_have_hadnochanceofgettingadegree.在过去，如果像我这样未能通过考试进入大学的人，就没有机会获得学位了。3．Idecidedthatit_was_time_I_becameanInternetuser.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。4．Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，all_you_can_do_is_switch_offyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。5．SometimesIwish_I_could_phonehimandaskforhisopinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！写作运用——————————————1．Iwas_about_to_give_up_whenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.我正要放弃这时我父亲过来鼓励我继续。2．Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youcould_have_caughtthebus.如果你来得早些，你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。3．It'stimethatthe_local_government_took/should_take_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,all_we_can_do_is_waitpatiently.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心等待。5．Iwish(that)youwouldn't_smokeanylonger.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空———————————Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleof1.various(variety)agesandbackgroundsarecontinuingtostudytoimprovethemselves.Here's2.whattheyhavetosayabouttheirlife­longlearningexperience.28­year­oldSunWenoncefailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeentranceexam.However,shedecidedtogiveherselfasecondchancebydistancelearningwhile3.keeping(keep)asecurefull­timejob.She'llsoongraduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversity4.withaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineering.Becauseofhernewqualification,sheisgetting5.promoted(promote)atwork.45­year­oldMsTangwasver