福建省南平市2024年中考二模英语试卷

福建省南平市2024年中考二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.OurschoolhostedastudytripMarch,2024.

A.onB.inC.at

2.一Whoseschoolbagisthis?IsitPeter's?

-No,itisn't.isoverthere.

A.HisB.HersC.Mine

3.-bottlesofmilkwouldyoulike?

一Fivebottles.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howheavy

4.一Iwanttobuyaformysisterasherbirthdaygift.

一OK.Iknowshelikestakingphotosbest.

A.scarfB.cameraC.flower

5.Excitingactivitiescanchildrentoexplorenewworlds.

A.refuseB.imagineC.encourage

6.Jasonisaboy.Healwayscomesupwithcleverwaystoplaywithtoys.

A.shyB.lazyC.creative

7.一Nancy,thiscap,please.

——Oh,itlooksniceonme!

A.tryonB.takeawayC.lookafter

8.MusicisveryusefultomeIcanmakefriendsthroughmusic.

A.untilB.becauseC.though

9.一Ifsimportanttokeepaheadonsafety.

-Well.Myadviceissomebasicfirst-aidknowledge.

A.knowsB.knewC.toknow

10.Bettyimprovedherwayofstudy.,shehasmadegreatprogress.

A.AsaresultB.AtfirstC.Asusual

11.一Haveyouevernoticedhowquicklyourdailylivesarechanging?

一Certainly!OurdailylivesbyAIinmanyways.

A.influencedB.areinfluencedC.wasinfluenced

12.Myauntreadtheinstructionoverandoverbeforeshetookthemedicine.

A.simplyB.quicklyC.carefully

13.一Todealwiththisproblemissohard.

一Remember,there9spositiveineverydifficulty.Ifsachanceforgrowth.

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

14.一Ithinkgardeningisagreatwaytorelax.

-.Takingcareofplantshasacalmingeffect.

A.ComeonB.GoaheadC.Iagree

15.一Couldyoutellme?

一I'mnotsure.Maybebybus.

A.whenwewillgotothemuseum

B.howwewillgotothemuseum

C.wherewewillgotothemuseum

二、完形填空

InLiaoningProvince,acouplespentnearlyhalfacenturyturningtwopoormountains

intoahomeforbirdswiththeirownhands.TianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,are1

inQiantianVillage.Theyhavelivedinthevillageformanyyears.

Whenspringarrived,they2sometreeseeds（种子）andplantedthemonthe

mountains.However,itdidn'tgo3atthebeginning.

Theyfacedalotofhardsituations.Itwasso4togrowtreesonthemountains

becausethetreesdidn'tadaptto（适合）thesoil.5thecoupledidn'tgiveup.They

repeatedthesameworkeveryyear.After6manytimes,theyfoundseveralkindsoftrees

thatwerestrongenoughtosurvivewellinthepoormountains.

Nowadaysthetwomountainsare7byover50,000trees.Morethan2,000rare（稀

有的）birdsliveinthemountainseveryyear.Ithasbecome8withphotographers.Last

year,TianandLu'smountainsweregiventhename“LuLing”.Thecouple'sjobhasalso_9

fromplantingtreestopatrolling（巡逻）themountains.

“Wehopeevenaswegrowold,ourchildrenwillcontinuetoprotectthemountainsand

10ourdreamalive.^^saidLu."Welovethemountainsandtreesasmuchasweloveour

ownhome."

16.A.visitorsB.strangersC.villagers

17.A.boughtB.madeC.borrowed

18.A.quicklyB.smoothlyC.slowly

19.A.clearB.easyC.difficult

20.A.ButB.SoC.Then

21.A.tryingB.movingC.meeting

22.A.wateredB.dugC.covered

23.A.carefulB.popularC.satisfied

24.A.finishedB.stoppedC.changed

25.A.showB.keepC.get

三、阅读理解

Heart-warmingMomentsinthePastYear

In2023,therewerelotsofdifficulttimeswithbadweatheranddisasters.Butsome

goodandhappythingshappened,too!Lefstalkaboutafewofthem!

Delivering（传递）lovetoall

PengQinglinisadeliverymaninHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Oneday,whiledelivering

food,hesawaladystrugglinginariver.Withoutthinkingtwice,hejumpedintothewaterto

saveher.Bothofthemsurvived,butPengsufferedabrokenbone.Oncehegotbetter,hehad

thehonorofcarryingthetorch（火炬）fortheHangzhouAsianGames,passingonkindnessto

others.

Warmingtheheartsofblindchildren

ManyblindchildrenplaywiththeBraille（育文）Bricks.

Lego,thetoycompany,ishelpingblindchildren.TheyhavemadeaBrailleBrickssetwith

287colorfulbricks.Eachbricknotonlyhasbumps（凸起）forBraillenumbersandletters,

butalsohasregularnumbersandlettersonit.ThesethelpspeoplelearnBraille.Thegreat

thingisthateveryonecanbuyitnow!Thishelpsblindpeoplefeelindependentandmore

includedintheworld.

Moregirlsgettinganeducation

AccordingtoareportfromUNESCO,comparedto2015,50millionmoregirlsworldwide

havestartedattendingschool.Whafsevenmoreexcitingisthatanother5milliongirlsare

nowabletosuccessfullycompleteeachlevelofeducation,fromprimaryschooltohigh

school.Thereportalsoshowedthatgirlsareasgoodasboysinmath.Besides,girlsperform

betterthanboysinreading.

26.WhathappenedtoPengQinglinwhilesavingtheladyintheriver?

A.Hegotabrokenbone.B.Hegotamedal.

C.HelearnedtoswimbetterD.Heremainedunharmed.

27.WhatdidLegocreatetohelpblindchildren?

A.Brailletoys.B.ABrailleschool.

C.Braillebooks.D.ABrailleBricksset.

28.Accordingtothereport,inwhichfieldsdogirlsoftenperformbetterthanboys?

A.Reading.B.Art.C.Math.D.Science.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theimportanceofwatersafety.

B.Actsofkindnessandpositiveefforts.

C.Thesuccessofblindchildreninsports.

D.Theworldwideprogressinboys9education.

30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Health&Sports.B.History&Culture.

C.People&Society.D.Science&Technology.

TheHarbinIceFestival,whichbeganin1985,isChina'soldestandmostexcitingice

artworkfestivalinChina.Itattractsthousandsoflocalpeopleandvisitorsfromaroundthe

worldeveryyear.

Today,thisfestivalisnotjustanexhibitionofbeautifuliceandsnowart.Ifsalsoa

specialeventforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomeetandlearnfromeachother.Many

experts,artists,andfansfromplaceslikeAmerica,Canada,Japan,Singapore,Russia,and

ChinacometoHarbineveryyear.Theycometogethertocreateamazingicesculpturesand

competeinexcitingcompetitions.

HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestplaceintheworldtoseeiceandsnowart.The

festivalgetsbetterandbettereveryyear,withanewideathatgivesvisitorsaunique

experience.Theicecarvingshereareconsideredthebestintheworld.

Thisfestivalisalsoagreatplaceforfunandentertainment.Youcanseefantasticice

buildings,likeanicemaze（迷宫）andanicebar.There'sevenanicehotel!Ifyoulovesnow

sports,youcantryicerock-climbing,skating,skiing,snowfights,andicegolfthere.

ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefestivalisusuallyheldinlateDecember

orearlyJanuary.Forthosewhodreamofarealwinterexperience,HarbinIceandSnow

Worldistheperfectplace.I'msureitwillbecomeevenmorewell-knowninthefuture!

31.WhatisthemainattractionoftheHarbinIceFestival?

A.Iceskatingcompetitions.B.Snowsportsactivities.

C.Iceandsnowartexhibitions.D.Culturalexchangeevents.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sculptures“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.雕塑B.割裂C.刻画D.划开

33.WhenistheHarbinIceFestivalusuallyheld?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

34.WhoarethepeoplemostattractedtotheHarbinIceFestival?

A.Peoplewhoenjoyindooractivities.

B.Peoplewholoveicesculpturesandwinter.

C.Peoplewhopreferhotweatherandbeaches.

D.Peoplewholikesummeractivitiesandoutdoormusic.

35.WhatisspecialabouttheHarbinIceFestivalcomparedtootherfestivals?

A.Itsfocusonwintersports.B.Itslonghistoryandtradition.

C.Itsmixtureofartandculture.D.Itsplaceinabusycitycenter.

DuringChineseNewYear,a40-meterballoonloonginaHongKongmallbrokethe

GuinnessWorldRecord.Theloong,alsoknownastheChinesedragon,symbolizesresilience

（韧性）,energy,andlivelinessinChineseculture.Madeupof38,000balloons,therecord­

breakingloongshowedasenseofpower.

WilsonPang,aballoonartistwithmorethantenyearsofexperience,hasalways

dreamedofcreatingadragon-shapedballoon.Throughouthistory,dragonshavebeen

respectedassymbolsofgoodluck,bringingpleasantweatherandrichcrops.Pangpointsout

thedeeprespectdragonsholdinChineseculture.AsthisyearmarkstheYearoftheLoong,

Pangquicklypartneredwiththemall,decidingtocreateahugeballoonloong.

TeamingupwithCityUniversitystudents,Pangformeda60-personteam.Atthe

beginning,theteamplannedfora10-meterdragon,buttheGuinnessofficialsrequireditto

beatleast33meterswithoutanyextrasupport,sotheteamfacedachallenge.Starlingon

January20,theteamworkedtirelessly,creatinganamazing41.77-meterballoonloong.

PraisedbyGuinness,Pang,whousedtobeamagician,calledithismostunforgettable

creation.

Thedragonexhibitcaughtalotofpeople'seye,withpositivesocialmediacomments.

Thankingsupporters,Pangprinted5,000dragonpostcardsandorganizedameet-and-greet.

Focusingontheimportanceofsupportingyoungpeople,Pangaimstoshareknowledgeand

helpgrowfuturewinners.GrowingupinHongKong,aculturalcrossroadswhereEastmeets

West,Pangthinksaboutblending（融合）EasternandWesterninfluencesinhisballoonart.

Theballoonartisthopesonedayhecanintroducetotheworldballoonworksthatdisplaythe

beautyofChineseculture.

36.TheloonginChinesecultureisasymbolof.

A.strengthandenergyB.luckanddanger

C.sadnessandweaknessD.courageandfear

37.WhoisWilsonPang,thecreatoroftheballoonloong?

A.Acookandteacher.B.Amusicianandcomposer.

C.Amagicianandballoonartist.D.Ascientistandresearcher.

38.HowlongdidtheGuinnessofficialsrequiretheballoonloongtobeatleast

withoutanysupport?

A.10metersB.33metersC.40metersD.41.77meters

39.WilsonPangaimsto.

A.createmoreballoonloongsB.becomeaGuinnessrecordholder

C.makemoneyfromhisballoonatD.sharehisknowledgewithyoungpeople

40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EastMeetsWestB.HongKong'sBalloonMagic

C.Record-BreakingBalloonLoongD.YearoftheLoongCelebration

Canyoubelieveit?Apersonwhocouldn'tmovebecauseofparalysis（瘫痪）could

drinkwaterallbyhimself!Hediditbyusinghisbraintocontrolaspecialglove.Itsounds

likesomethingfromamagicshow,doesn'tit?Butifstrue!ChinesedoctorsfromXuanwu

HospitalofCapitalMedicalUniversityandTsinghuaUniversitymadethishappenwiththeir

newbrain-machineinterface（BMI）technology.

OnOctober24,2023,thesedoctorsdidaveryimportantexperiment.Theyputtwo

smallBMIdevices（设备），asbigascoins,intothepatienfsskull（颅骨）.Thesedevices

couldgetsignalsfromhisbrain.Afterthreemonthsofpracticingathome,thepatientcould

usehisbraintocontrolthespecialglove.Itwaslikemagic!Hecoulddrinkwaterwithout

anyonehelpinghim.

Thisprojectisveryspecialbecauseitdidn'thurtthepatient'sbrain.Thedevicesused

wirelesspower,sotheydidn'tneedbatteries.

LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTVNewsthatBMIismostlyused

tohelppeoplewhohavetroublemovingortalkingbecauseoftheirbrain-relatedproblems.It

canhelpdoctorsseehowlongtheycanfocus,howtiredtheyare,andhowwelltheysleep.It

canevenbelikeagameforthemtohavefun!

However,China9sBMItechnologyisstillnew,andtherearenoproductsforsaleyet.

Somepeopleareworriedthattheseexperimentsmightchangehowpatientsliveandhowthey

are.Theyalsoworryaboutkeepingpatients9informationsafeandmakingsurethey

understandeverythingbeforetheytrytheexperiment.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Theuseofaspecialglove.

B.Theabilitytomoveevenparalysis.

C.Theabilitytodrinkwaterallbyhimself.

D.Thecontrolofaspecialgloveusinghisbrain.

42.Whyistheuseofwirelesspowerimportantinthisexperiment?

A.Tocallaliensover.B.Toremovetheneedforbatteries.

C.Topoweratimemachine.D.Tohelpthepatientremainintheair.

43.BMItechnologycanmonitorpatients9healthEXCEPT.

A.theirfocusB.theirtirednessC.theirsleepqualityD.theirfavoritefood

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.LiYuanningcommentedonBMItechnology.

B.China'sBMItechnologyisalreadyonthemarket.

C.Thepatientwasabletomoveobjectswithhismind.

D.TheexperimentwascarriedoutbyresearchersfromHarvardUniversity.

45.Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto.

A.tellamagicaladventure

B.explaintheprocessofcallingaliens

C.detailtheconstructionofatimemachine

D.describeanimportantmedicaldiscovery

四、短文填空题

46.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthem

andachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.

♦Readsuccessstories.

WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeoplefromancienttimesto

modemdays.①Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommon

characteristic一grit（勇气）.

♦Learnaboutgrit.

Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromthe

TangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle（针）.②

♦Sharemysuccess.

（3）PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublic

speaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseand

couldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareas

requiringmyvoice.④Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardto

getbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddo

allthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.

.⑤________

Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficulties

andachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.Ifslikeamagickeythatcanunlocknew

adventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.

Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageand

hardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.

A.Feelgrifspower.

B.Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.

C.ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.

D.Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.

E.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.

47.TheTangsuit(Tangzhuang)isatypeofChinesejacket.Butit'snot①

(real)theclothingoftheTangDynasty(618一907).Itdevelopedfrommaguainthe

QingDynasty.Thename“Tangsuit"came②theoverseasChinese.TheTang

Dynastywasfamousforbeingrichandpowerfulintheworld.Foreignerscalledtheoverseas

Chinese“theTangpeople”.Andtheycalled(3)(they)clothes“Tangsuits",which

notonlyshowoldtraditionsbutalsofeaturespecialdesigns.

Tangsuitsaremadeindifferent④(color)likered,blue,gold,andblack.

TheyoftenhaveChinesecharactersonthem,like"fi"forhappinessand"shou"foralonglife.

Now,Tangsuitshavebecome⑤kindofformaldressinChina.Peoplewearthem

onsomespecialdays,such(6)theSpringFestivalandmarriagecelebrations.

Men'sTangzhuanghasaspecialcollar,opensinthefront,andhasbuttons.Itstartedout

lookinglikeTangDynastyclothes,butnowit⑦(be)modern.Ifsmadeof

traditionalmaterialslikesilk.Manyleaders(8)(wear)itatthe2001APECsummit,

anditbecameverypopular.

Women'sTangzhuanghas(9)styles:traditional,nationalandfashionable.

TraditionalstylehasChinesedesignswithflowers.Nationalstyleusesdesignsthatarelike

poemsorgoodlucksigns.Fashionablestyleis⑩(new)andmoremodern.

Inshort,TangsuitsshowhowChineseclotheshavechangedovertime.Theyare

beautifulandspecial,andpeoplelovetowearthem.

五、情景交际

48.当你的朋友对你说“HappyNewYear!”时，你可以这样应答：

49.你想知道对方的自行车是什么颜色，可以这样问:

?

50.你想让Sara接电话，可以这样说:

May?

51.得知朋友生病了，你可以这样说：

_______________________________________tohearthat.

52.劝告对方别在候车室吸烟，你可以这样表达：

_______________________________________inthewaitingroom.

六、仿写题，造句

53.根据题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

Dick,can

54.根据题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

therebe

55.根据题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

read,twice

56.根据题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

cute,than

57.根据题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

thistimeyesterday

七、写作题

58.压岁钱不仅仅是红包里的现金，更是长辈的一份关爱和祝福。我们该如何管理自

己的钱，让压岁钱用得更有意义。请根据图表提示，以“HowtoManageLuckyMoney^^

为题，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。

HowtoManage

LuckyMoney

SavesomeBuyschoolHelpothers

moneythingsinneed

注意事项：

L文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行为连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

HowtoManageLuckyMoney

Luckymoneyisn'tjustmoneyinredenvelopes.Ifsagiftfromoureldersfulloflove

andwishes.Tomakeitmoremeaningful,wecandolikethese:

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：考核介词的知识点。“on”一般指具体某一天，如onacoldwintermorning（在

一个寒冷的冬天早上）；"in"一般用于较长时间，如inMarch（在三月），insummer（在夏

季）；“at”一般用于点时间,如at8o'clock8点钟）。结合句意:我们学校在2024年3

月主办了一次学习之旅。“March（n.三月）"，前面用介词“in”。故答案为B。

2.答案：A

解析：His他的;hers她的;mine我的。根据上文IsitPeter，s?（它是彼得的吗?），结合语境

可知，此处指的是"他的书包"，因此应用名词性物主代词His。故选:A。

3.答案：A

解析：A.多少;B.多少钱;C.多重。根据下句回答Fivebottles.（五瓶。）可知，此处应问"

你想要多少瓶牛奶?”符合语境。故选:A。

4.答案：B

解析：A围巾;B相机;C花。根据OK.Iknowshelikestakingphotosbest.（好的，我知道

她最喜欢拍照了。）可知，此处是我想给我妹妹买一个相机作为她的生日礼物。故选：

Bo

5.答案：C

解析：refuse拒绝;imagine想象;encourage鼓励。根据Excitingactivitiescan,,,childrento

explorenewworlds.（激动人心的活动可以孩子们探索新世界。）可知，此处是说"激

动人心的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新世界。"故选:C。

6.答案：C

解析：shy害羞的;lazy懒惰的;creative有创造力的。根据"Healwayscomesupwith

cleverwaystoplaywithtoys."（他总是能想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。）可知，杰森是一个

有创造力的男孩。他总是能想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。故选:C。

7.答案：A

解析：tryon试一下;takeaway带走;lookafter照顾。根据Oh,itlooksniceonme!（哦，

我戴着看起来很好看!）可知，此处是说“南希，请试一下这顶帽子。”故选:A。

8.答案：B

解析：until直到...为止;because因为;though虽然。根据后文"Icanmakefriends

throughmusic"（我可以通过音乐交朋友）可知，来说明音乐对我非常有用的原因，因此

后文是because引导的原因状语从句。故选:B。

9.答案：C

解析：know知道。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定

式。根据观察可知空格处使用动词不定式作表语，正确答案是C。故选:C。

10.答案：A

解析：Asaresult结果;Atfirst起初;Asusual像往常一样。根据Bettyimprovedherway

ofstudy.（贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。）可知，此处是说”结果，她取得了很大的进步。”

故选:Ao

11.答案：B

解析：由题可得，inmanyways所拓展的句子要用复数形式，即主语为lives。这里的

生活是被影响（Certainly!Ourdailylives_byAlinmanyways.）;所以要用被动语态，故

选B。A选项不是被动语态，C选项be动词为单数。故答案为B。

12.答案：C

解析：A.simply（简单地）;B.quickly（快速地）;C.carefully（仔细地）。根据句意“我阿姨在

吃药前反复仔细地阅读说明书。”可知，此处应用副词“仔细地”修饰动词“read（阅

读）”，结合选项可知，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：A.某事;B.所有事情;C.没什么。此处是指每个困难中都有一些积极的东西，用

somethingo故选:A。

14.答案：C

解析：comeon得了;goahead继续;Iagree我同意。根据对话的语境和意思可知此处表

达同意说话人的观点。故选:C。

15.答案：B

解析：whenwewillgotothemuseum我们什么时候去博物馆;howwewillgotothe

museum我们怎样去博物馆;wherewewillgotothemuseum我们将去哪里的博物馆。根

据答语Fmnotsure.Maybebybus.（我不确定。也许我们会坐公交车。）可知，此处应是

问我们怎样去博物馆。故选:B。

16.答案：C

解析：句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。visitors参观者;strangers陌生

人;villagers村民。根据"Theyhavelivedinthevillageformanyyears.”可知，他们是村

里的村民。故选C。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。bought买;made制

作;borrowed借。根据后文“plantedthemonthemountainsv可知，要先买一些种子。

故选Ao

18.答案：B

解析：句意:然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。quickly快速地;smoothly顺利

地;slowly缓慢地。根据"Theyfacedalotofhardsituations.v可知，刚开始进展不顺

利。故选B。

19.答案：C

解析：句意:在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。clear清楚的;easy

容易的;difficult困难的。根据后文"becausethetreesdidn'tadaptto（适合）thesoil."可

知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。

20.答案：A

解析：句意:但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。But但是；S。因此;Then然后。前后为转折关

系，用but连接。故选A。

21.答案：A

解析：句意:在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。

trying尝试;moving搬动;meeting遇见。根据前文“thecoupledidn'tgiveup”可知，他

们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。

22.答案：C

解析：句意:现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。watered浇水;dug挖掘;covered覆

盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选

Co

23.答案：B

解析：句意:它在摄影者之间很流行。careful小心的;popular受欢迎的;satisfied满意的。

根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：句意:这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。finished完成;stopped停止;changed

改变。根据后文“fromplantingtreestopatrolling（巡逻）themountains"可知，夫妻的工

作发生了变化。故选C。

25.答案：B

解析：句意:我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延

续下去。show展示;keep保持;get得到。根据前文“ourchildrenwillcontinuetoprotect

themountains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keepsth.alive”使某事物延续下去”。

故选B。

26.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一个方框Bothofthemsurvived,butPengsufferedabroken

bone.（两人都活了下来，但彭骨折了。）可知彭庆林在河里救人时他骨折了，故选

Ao

27.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二个方框Manyblindchildrenplaywiththe

BrailleBricks.Lego,thetoycompany,ishelpingblindchildren.TheyhavemadeaBraille

Brickssetwith287colorfulbricks.（许多盲童玩盲文胸。玩具公司乐高正在帮助盲人儿

童。他们用287块彩色砖制作了一套盲文砖。）可知乐高创造了一套盲文砖来帮助盲

人儿童，故选D。

28.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Besides,girlsperformbetterthanboysinreading.

（此外，女孩在阅读方面比男孩表现好。）可知报道称，在阅读领域，女孩的表现往

往比男孩好，故选A。

29.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据第一段In2023,therewerelotsofdifficulttimeswithbad

weatheranddisasters.Butsomegoodandhappythingshappened,too!Lefstalkaboutafew

ofthem!（在2023年，有很多困难时期，伴随着恶劣的天气和灾难。但也发生了一些

美好而幸福的事情！让我们来谈谈其中的几个！）可知我们能从课文中学到善意的行

为和积极的努力，故选B。

30.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了2023年的几件暖心的事情。我们可

以在报纸的人与社会部分阅读文本，故选C。

31.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"TheHaibinIceFestival,whichbeganin1985,isChina's

oldestandmostexcitingiceartworkfestivalinChina."（哈尔滨冰雪节始于1985年，是中

国历史最悠久、最激动人心的冰雪艺术作品节。）以及第2段"Today,thisfestivalisnot

justanexhibitionofbeautifuliceandsnowart."（今天，这个节日不仅仅是一个美丽的冰

雪艺术展。）可知哈尔滨冰雪节的主要景点是冰雪艺术展。故选C。

32.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据第3段"Theicecarvingshereareconsideredthebestinthe

world.”（哈尔滨的冰雕是世界上最棒的。）所以吸引了世界上很多人来哈尔滨创作冰

雕，故sculptures意思为"雕塑故选A。

33.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.Thefestivalis

usuallyheldinlateDecemberorearlyJanuary."（游览哈尔滨的最佳时间是在冬天。这个

节日通常在12月下旬或1月初举行。）可知，哈尔滨冰雪节通常在冬天举办。故选

Do

34.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第5段"Forthosewhodreamofarealwinterexperience,Harbin

IceandSnowWorldistheperfectplace."（对于那些梦想着真正的冬季体验的人来说，哈

尔滨冰雪大世界是一个完美的地方。）可知，对于喜欢冬天和冰雕的人来说，哈尔滨

冰雪节最具吸引力。故选B。

35.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"Today,thisfestivalisnotjustanexhibitionofbeautifuli

ceandsnowart.Ifsalsoaspecialeventforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomeetandlearn

fromeachother."（今天，这个冰雪节不仅仅是一个美丽的冰雪艺术展，也是一个让来

自不同国家的人们见面并相互学习的特殊活动。）可知，哈尔滨冰雪节相较于其他节

日，不仅是艺术展更是文化的融合。故选C。

36.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第1段"Theloong,alsoknownastheChinesedragon,

symbolizesresilience（韧性）,energy,andlivelinessinChineseculture."（龙，也被称为中

国龙，在中国文化中象征着韧性、活力和活泼。）可知，龙象征着坚韧、活力和生命

力。故选A。

37.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第2段"WilsonPang,aballoonartistwithmorethantenyearsof

experience"（WilsonPang,拥有十多年经验的气球艺术家）和第3段"Praisedby

Guinness,Pang,whousedtobeamagician,calledithismostunforgettablecreation."（曾是

魔术师的Pang受到吉尼斯世界纪录的称赞，称这是他最难忘的创作。）可知，Wilson

Pang曾经是一位魔术师，现在是一位气球艺术家。故选C。

38.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第3段"theGuinnessofficialsrequiredittobeatleast33meters

withoutanyextrasupport"（吉尼斯官员要求它在没有任何额外支撑的情况下至少有33

米）可知，吉尼斯的工作人员要求它至少有33米长，且不能有任何额外的支撑。故选

Bo

39.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据最后1段"Focusingontheimportanceofsupportingyoung

people,Pangaimstoshareknowledgeandhelpgrowfuturewinners."（Pang强调支持年轻

人的重要性，旨在分享知识并帮助培养未来的成功者。）可知，WilsonPang强调了年

轻人的重要性，旨在分享知识，以培养未来的赢家。故选D。

40.答案：C

解析：标题归纳题。根据第1段"DuringChineseNewYear,a40-meterballoonloongin

aHongKongmallbroketheGuinnessWorldRecord."（春节期间，香港一家购物中心的

40米气球龙打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。）以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了香港展出40

米长巨型气球龙，破吉尼斯世界纪录，创作者WilsonPang希望借此推广中国文化。因

此C项”破纪录的龙气球"最适合做本文的标题。故选C。

41.答案：C

解析：代词指代题。根据第一段Canyoubelieveit?Apersonwhocouldn'tmovebecause

ofparalysiscoulddrinkwaterallbyhimself!Hediditbyusinghisbraintocontrolaspecial

glove.（你能相信吗？一个因为瘫痪而不能移动的人可以自己喝水！他通过用大脑控制

一只特殊的手套来做到这一点。）可知，it指的是“自己喝水的能力”。故选C。

42.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thedevicesusedwirelesspower,sotheydidn'tneed

batteries.（这些设备使用无线电源，因此不需要电池。）可知，因为不再需要电池。

故选B。

43.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Itcanhelpdoctorsseehowlongtheycanfocus,how

tiredtheyare,andhowwelltheysleep.（它可以帮助医生了解他们能集中注意力的时

间、疲劳程度和睡眠情况。）可知，不包括他们最喜欢吃的食物。故选D.

44.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段LiYuanningfromShanghaiTechUniversitytoldCCTV

NewsthatBMIismostlyusedtohelppeoplewhohavetroublemovingortalkingbecauseof

theirbrain-relatedproblems.（上海理工大学的李元宁告诉CCTV新闻，BMI主要用于

帮助那些因大脑相关问题而行动或说话困难的人。）可知，李远宁对身体质量指数做

出评价。故选A。

45.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手

套，让一个因瘫痪而不能动弹的人可以自己喝水的项目。因此这篇文章的目的是描述

一项重要的医学发现。故选D。

46.答案：DBECA

解析：①根据本段标题，读成功故事。以及上一句内容，当我年轻时，我爱读成功

人士的故事，从古代到现代。D.我被这些美妙的生活经历所鼓舞。

②根据标题，了解毅力。以及空前一句内容，从唐代李白了解到来自年长的女人如坐

针毡的毅力的重要性。B.他最终成为一名著名的诗人。

③根据标题，分享我的成功。E.发展毅力的力量也导致我生活中许多不可思议的事。

④根据标题，分享我的成功，以及上一句内容，他们建议我不要在关于声音这个领域

发展我的爱好。C.但是我不想这么快放弃。

⑤根据本部分内容，毅力是在全世界成功的关键，包括帮助我克服困难和