2024年中考人教版英语预测模拟试卷2（含答案）

2024年中考人教版英语预测模拟试卷2

（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。

2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。

3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。

第一节阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

TopAnswers

Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectinschool?

Science25%

History.Ireallylovedstudyingdifferenttimeperiods,

Math18%

countriesandcultures.Istilllovetoreadhistorybooks;travel

History/socialstudies17%

whenpossible;watchtheHistoryChannel.

English14%

一KristinSinger

Other(includesmusic,art,etc.)26%

Art.Iwasshyandquiet,andIcouldexpressmyfeelings

Whatyourfavoritesubjectsaysaboutyou

throughmyartwork.Ithelpedtobuildmyself-confidence.

Science:Youarehighlycurious.Youtryto

—BlairC.Wilke

understandthingsbystudyingthemcarefully.You

History/socialstudies.Agreatteachergotmethinkingabout

wiselyconnectideasorreasons.

therolethateachofusplaysinsocietyandhowwecan

Art:Youarealwayslookingforthebrightside,

changethecourseofhistory.

eveninthedarkestsituations,andoftenseethe

一RichardGoldman

biggerpicture.

English.Itcreatedaloveofbooksandwritinginme.Being

History:Youseemtoremembereverything.You

abletowritebeautifulwordsforotherstoreadisrealmagic.

arewise,humorousandhardworking.

-TammyBond

Math:You'rewellorganized,seldomlateand

Math.SomeofthegreatestlifelessonsIeverlearnedwerein

verystrict.Youcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

math.AndthenIdecidedrdbeamathteacher.

English:Youarecreativeandopen-minded.You

-TeriBench

lovetoexploreinyourownmind.

)1.WhatpercentofpeopleinthissurveylikeScience?

第1页共11页

A.17%.B.18%.C.25%.D.26%

()2.WhatdoKristinSingerandRichardGoldmanhaveincommon?

A.TheybothlikedHistory.B.Theydidwellinsocialstudies.

C.Theybothenjoyedtravelling.D.TheyshowedinterestinMath.

()3.WhatdoesTammyBond'sfavoritesubjectsayabouther?

A.Sheishighlycuriousandstudiesthingscarefully.

B.Sheisshyandquietandfindsbeautythroughart.

C.Sheisstrictandcantellwhatthingswillbelike.

D.Sheiscreativeandlovestoexploreinhermind.

B

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesin

cookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besides

onions?greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourability

tofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!

Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyour

wholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyour

eyes.

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,

sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmore

onions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthink

abouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears"happytears”.

()4.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

()5.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

第2页共11页

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

(3)Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

()6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resilient“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的

()7.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

C

Showingrespectforseniors

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But,doourgrandparentshave

aspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayofthe

ninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,people

taketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.

Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckand

inthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andweara

plantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcanclean

housesandcure(治疗)diseases.

Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenan

olderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusually

introducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,

twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.

Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.ThafsbecausetheChineseknowthatelderly

peoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeing

old.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.

()8.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?

A.Cleaninghouses.B.Wearingtheplantzhuyu.

C.Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.D.Familiesclimbingmountainstogether.

第3页共11页

()9.WhatisParagraph4about?

A.Whyweshouldrespectelderlypeople.

B.Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.

C.Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.

D.Examplesofrespectingelderlypeopleindailylife.

()10.WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespectelderlypeople?

A.Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.

B.Weshouldsitstraightwhentheoldcomeintoaroom.

C.Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.

D.Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.

()11.WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?

A.Itmeanstheydon'thavetoworkforothers.

B.Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.

C.Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.

D.Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.

D

Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,rising

temperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.Heisaprofessorata

universityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气彳陕)change.

TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth5sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappen

naturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide

(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobal

temperaturesovertime.

Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezing

temperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).

Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetween

moistureandprecipitation.

“Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ififswarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,

youcangetmoresnow,“Robinsonsays.

Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.During

第4页共11页

thatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas

1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.

Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnow

isstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstay

abovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.

AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,"Whenwelookback,yearsfrom

now,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint.^^

()12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.HowEarth'sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.

C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.

()13.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?

A.TointroduceD.C.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.

C.TosupportRobinson'sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.

()14.WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?

A.Impossible.B.Serious.C.Meaningless.D.Amazing.

()15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.

第二节阅读填空(本题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-F选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文。

Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.16

•Makeadetailed(详细的)plan.

IfyourNewYear'splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike"I'llexerciseonweekdays^^wouldnot

beclear.Adetailedplanlike"I'llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak^^wouldbebetter.

17

•Makeitfun.

Ififsnotfirntoexerciseorstudy,youwon'tkeepiteasily.18Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavourite

juiceduringstudyhours,you511lookforwardtostudying.

・19

Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou511feeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindout

第5页共11页

youhaven'tfollowedthrough.

•Giveyourselfmorechances.

Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.20Butgiving

yourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.

A.Makemorefriends.

B.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.

C.Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.

D.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.

E.Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.

F.Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you'llkeeplonger.

第三节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

Myhusband'sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she

21tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.Thafsnotall.Grannyhelpsus

withchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.

22,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.

Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.

Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard23shecouldusecitybusesand

subways.Oneday,shecameback24ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isaw

otherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanningtheir25.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmy

phone,shesaidwithabigsmile.

Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong

（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher26smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunableto

understandwellatfirst,our27helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethe

troubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade28familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I'm

very29toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,

weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.9,

Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand30.When

第6页共11页

grandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoa

longwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.

()21.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers

()22.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead

()23.A.butB.soC.orD.while

()24.A.byB.withC.onD.to

()25.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces

()26.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper

()27.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly

()28.A.theirB.herC.yourD.our

()29.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad

()30.A.luckB.healthC.wealthD.happiness

B

WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousdisease.Mylifewas31

withoperationsandtreatments.IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertain32everythingthatwas

happening.

Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwas

causingmealmostasmuch33astheoperationitself.

Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer.Thatsimple34meantmuchtomeand

gavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed.Tilnever35thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness.I

startedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized(住院的)Kids.

Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgiving36、joyandmagictothosekids.Itlater37a

nationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.

Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,38itdoes.Seeingapictureof

achild39oneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive.

40mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat511

goalongway.

()31.A.lightedB.matchedC.filledD.painted

()32.A.aboutB.withC.overD.towards

()33.A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

第7页共11页

()34.A.actB.jobC.gameD.lesson

()35.A.mindB.leadC.forgetD.risk

()36.A.hopeB.fearC.shockD.pressure

()37.A.lookedupB.gaveupC.brokeintoD.turnedinto

()38.A.norB.butC.forD.or

()39.A.sellingB.printingC.holdingD.cleaning

()40.A.TeachersB.FriendsC.PatientsD.Doctors

第四节词汇。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)

41.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertocupthesickpeopleinthehospital.

42.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton.

43.Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.

44.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorecthanusual.

45.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingbbikesfor30years.

46.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawisec.

47.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,herantherwithjoy.

48.LinTaousuallyfthequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.

49.Ourgovernmentmadesome1tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.

50.TinaistryingtodevelopthehofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.

第五节语法填空。(本题共10小题，每空1.5分，计15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostof

ourtime51(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool52(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdream

ofdoingmore.

Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled53(they)“theSnails^^.It

washardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After54two-weektraining,I

becamemoreskilledandgot55(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuchpleasurewhenplaying

withthem.Whafsmore,Ifoundthateveryoneof“theSnails“hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpictures

第8页共11页

onthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,56itwasdifficulttotell57theyweretryingtoexpress.

58(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusy

street,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures59(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull

60imaginatio