2024年中考英语考前最后一卷英语（湖南省卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考考前最后一卷（湖南省卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓

名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I.听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisheavy.C.Itisinteresting.

2.Wherewasthecarmade?

A.InChina.B.InFranceC-InAmerica.

3.WhyisLilyunhappytoday?

A.Becauseshehadtopracticethepiano.

B.Becauseshetalkedbacktohermother.

C.Becausesheforgottoplaytheviolin.

4.Whatwilltheboydolater?

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Tired.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答下列小题。

6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Themusicthathecansingalongwith•

B-Themusicthathecandanceto.

C.Themusicthathasgreatlyrics.

7.Whatkindofinstrumentcanthemanplaywell?

A.TheguitarB.ThedrumsC.Theerhu

听对话，回答下列小题。

8.Wheredoesthemanseldomdance?

A.Intheyard.B.Inthedanceclub.C.Inthepark.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdancinginthedanceclub?

A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Expensive.

听对话，回答下列小题。

10.WhydoesLindalookworried?

A.Becauseshearguedwithhermom.

B-BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexam.

C-Becauseshehadproblemswithherfriend.

11.WhatisMichealgoingtodoforLinda?

A.Tofinishherphysicsexperiment.

B-Tohelphertakecareofhermom.

C-TohelpherwithherEnglishlessons.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Putupthetree.C.Playwiththeband.

13.Whereisshegoing?

A.Tothechurch.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothecityhall.

14.Howwillthemanspendthenight?

A.Hewillhaveabigdinner.

B-Hewillstaywithhisfamily.

C-Hewilljoininthewoman.

听材料，回答以下各小题。

15.Whendoesthisconversationhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

16.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adoctor.B.Amanager.C.Anassistant.

17.What'stheman'sproblem?

A.Somethingisstuckinhisear.

B.Hisearsareringing.

C・He'sinseriouspain.

听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。

18.WhatdoyouknowaboutSam?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisimpolite.C.Heiscareless..

19.WheremaySamfindhisglasses?

A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C-Inthebedroom.

20.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B-Teacherandstudent.C-Wifeandhusband.

II.阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共H小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Chinahasalonghistoryofover5,000years.Whatcouldrepresent（代表）Chinainyourmind?

Herearesomeideas.

TheGreatWallrepresentsChinainmyeyes.Itisabout21,000kilometers

longandover2,000yearsold.Thereisasaying,"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreat

Wallisnotatrueman."

1

Inmyopinion,thecolorredcanrepresentChina.It'sasymbolofhappiness

andgoodwishes.Wecanseeredinourlives,suchasatweddings,NewYear,

•

1LanternFestivalandsoon.

1

Chinaisacountry.Butthewordalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.Ithink

:淼porcelainisthesymbolofChinaanditalsohasalonghistoryofabout4,200

Vyears.Inthepast,peoplesoldporcelaintoforeigncountries.Peoplealsothink

Chinais"thenationofporcelain".

Chinaisfamousfortea.Manypeoplebelievedteawasfirstdrunkabout

5,000yearsago.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbeenknownasthe"nationaldrink"

ofChina.

21.Whichhasthelongesthistory,theGreatWall,porcelainortea?

A.TheGreatWall.B.Porcelain.C.Tea.

22.AtweddingsinChina,whatcoloristhecharacter"xi"?

A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.HewhoneverreachestheGreatWallisatrueman.

B-Inthepast,porcelainwassoldtoforeigncountries.

C.Peoplethinkthatteaisakindofnationalhealthyvegetable.

B

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,

scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（粪便）,USATodayreported.

ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.The

researchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrote

downwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.

Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverage

of20smallplasticparticles（颗粒）werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasured

between50to500micrometers.

"Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem（淋巴系统）,

andmayevenreachtheliver（月干脏）JPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtothe

Guardian.

However,thescientistsaren'tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They'renotsurehowthe

plasticgotinthevolunteers1bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplastic

bottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwaste

goesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplastic

itemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadinto

thesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsold

globallycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

24.AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?

A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.

B-Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.

C・Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?

A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.

B-Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.

C・ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.

26.Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat.

A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.

B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.

C・plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.

27.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.

B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.

C・Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.

C

Youmaythinkthebestwaytosolveadifficultproblemistokeepworkingonit,evenovernight.

Butthetruthisjusttheopposite：Yourbestchancetogettothebottomofaproblemisactuallyto

sleeponit.

AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,didastudyandfoundthatsleepingis

usefulinbothstrengtheningmemory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.

Theresearchersdidanexperimentwith57students.Theyaskedthemtosolve42difficultpuzzles

onthefirstday.Thestudentsworkedoneachpuzzlewhilelisteningtodifferentmusic.Theresearch

encouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingthepuzzles.Bytheend,there

weresixpuzzlesthatthestudentsstillhadn'tsolved.Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.They

weregivenspecialsleep-monitoring（睡眠监测）andmusicdevices（设备）.Thedevicesplayed

musicconnectedwiththeunsolvedpuzzleswhilethestudentswereintheslow一wavesleepperiod.

Thisperiodiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandre-organizetheirmemories.

Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedpuzzlesagain.Researchersfoundtheywere

55%morelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivatedthememoriesaboutthepuzzleswhiletheywere

sleeping.Itallowedthemto"work**onthepuzzlesintheirsleep.

Earlierstudiesofbothpeopleandanimalshaveshownthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,

butalsohelpusorganizeinformationinourbrains.Thisstudyseemstosupportthatunderstanding.

Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Thenplaysomemusictohelpyourself

thinkoftheproblem.

28.WhatdidtheresearchersatNorthwesternUniversityfind?

A.Listeningtomusiccanhelppeoplesleepwell.

B-Sleepingcanhelppeoplesolveproblems.

C.Solvingpuzzlescanimprovepeople'smemory.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"activated"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.失去B.抑制C.激活

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph5?

A.Thefindingisnotvaluableforstudents.

B.Thisstudysupportstheearlierfindings.

C-Theearlierstudiesneededthehelpofmusic.

31.What'sthestructureofthispassage?

①f②

②⑤②

①j③

今③①

⑥⑥c④

A.(1)④■B.④-»l

⑤⑤

第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidfeeluncomfortable.Often,

DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelast

minute."ThelongerIwait,themoreIworry.nsaysDavid,aged15.

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.32.You

canprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeople

procrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,"saysProfessorPeterStone.Research

hasshownthatthetoptasksthatyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Themost

importantcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers1

expectations（期待）,"Stoneadds.

33.Theythinktheycoulddothingsbetter.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudy

severalyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,nsaysStone.nThey

didworsethannon-procrastinators（peoplewhodon'tprocrastinate）：theymademoremistakes,and

theytooklonger.34."Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisnotgoingtobe

goodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancause

manyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeaction

first.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.35.

Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30p.m.,

youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（渐暗开关）at10p.m.Whenthelightsaredimmer,youllstart

goingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.For

example,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheother

wayaround.

A.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.

B.Actually,theydidbetterthanbefore.

C.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.

D.Somepeopleusuallyfeelconfidentaboutprocrastination.

E.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.

III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,thevideoof11kindergarten（幼儿园）childreninGuangxigoingtoHeilongjiangfor

avisithasbecomepopularontheInternet.Forsafety,thechildrenwore36.coats,sothey

werecalled"LittleTangerines（小砂糖橘）"byInternetusers.

Mr.Liang,ateacherwho37.theteam,toldreportersthatamongthe11children,the

oldestchildwassixandahalfyearsoldandotherswereunder6.Allofthemsaw38.for

thefirsttime.Thechildrenranandshouted39.whentheyplayedsnowgames.Theparents

ofthesesmallchildrenalsorepliedtothetwo40.thatInternetusersaskedmost.Thefirst

wasaboutthe41.ofthetrip.AccordingtoMrs.Zhang,akid'sparent,eachchildspentabout

3,000yuanbuyingsomeequipment（装备）to42.thecoldandthewholetripwasexpected

tocostabout10,000yuan.Besides,everyonecaredaboutthesafetyofthe"LittleTangerines*'.Mrs.

Zhangwasnotworriedbecausetheschooloften43.suchkindsoftripsandithasrich

experience.

Fromonlinevideos,wecanseethatthese"LittleTangerines"were44.bythreeteachers

alltheway.Andthesesmallchildrenwere45.ontheInternet,andtheywerewelcomedby

unclesandauntswherevertheywent.

36.A.orangeB.blackc.brown

37.A.treatedB.ledc.required

38.A.fogB.stormc.snow

39.A.quietlyB.nervouslyc.excitedly

40.A.questionsB.decisionsc.directions

41.A.costB.weatherc.safety

42.A.shutB.beatc.catch

43.A.refusesB.invitesc.organizes

44.A.lookedafterB.lookforC.lookedup

45.A.tidyB.popularc.common

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesare

verydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46same.

Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinese

familiesdo.Thedifferencescome47culture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48

(surprise)tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemany49(decide)on

theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenare50(encourage)tomaketheirownchoicesat

ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesand51(gradual)largeronesuntiltheygraduate

fromhighschool.Whentheyfacethe52(big)decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.

Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,53thechildrenthemselvesmakethefinal

decision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohave

54(they)ownlivesaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseare55

(culture)differences.Americansseethisasapartoftheirculture.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。

Doyouknowafamoussaying59/Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyou

will