江西省宜春市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题含解析

PAGEPAGE25江西省宜春市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末质量监测试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhodoesthewomanusuallyspendherSaturdayswith?A.Herparents. B.Hergrandma. C.Herfriends.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyouspendyourtimeontheweekend,Jane?W:IusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsdowntownonSaturdays.Welookaroundthedifferentclothesstores,butweneverbuyanything.AndthenonSundaysIusuallyvisitmygrandmawithmymumanddad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheskateboard?A.$12. B.$45. C.$57.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wow!Coolskateboard!Howmuchdidyoupayforit?M:Well,Isawitlastweekfromthesportsshop,whentheyweresellingitfor$57,butluckilyInoticedtheywereaskingfor12dollarslessyesterday,soItookit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandoonhisbirthday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Heateapizzaathome.C.Hewatchedafilm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhaveagoodbirthday?Youtoldmeyouweregoingtohaveatriptothemuseum.Howwasit?M:Wedecidedtogotothecinemainsteadandbythetimewegotoutitwasabitlate,sowejusthadapizzaathome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Auntandnephew. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:George,areyougoingtocomewithustoseeAuntLucy?Shehadababylastweek.Wehaveacousinnow.M:Wow,I’dloveto,butI’vegotplanstoseemyclassmateJack.There’sacompetitiononattheskatepark,sowe’regoingtowatchit.Iwillgotoseethemwithmumtomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Astore. C.Anathlete.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyouenjoyingthatbookabouttheathlete?M:Yes.IthinkIlikeitverymuch.Ifirstreadthebookfromafriend.Iimmediatelydecidedtogetonefromastorethesecondday.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whohascurlyhair?A.Theman'smother. B.Theman'ssister. C.Theman'sfather.7.Whatcolorhairdoestheman'smotherhavenow?A.Brown. B.Yellow. C.Gray.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Letmeshowyousomeofmyfamilypictures.Here,lookatthem.W:Wow,whoisthisyoungkidwithcurly,yellowhair?M:It’sAnne,myoldersister.Herhairisbrownnow.Shestillhascurlyhairthough.W:Yourdadlooksveryyounginthispicture,too.Hehadlonghair!M:Yes,thatwasalongtimeago.Hedoesn’tlikehavinglonghairnowadays.W:Hey,yourmumhadblackhairbefore?M:Yes.Herhairusedtobeblack.It’sallgraynow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemedicinefor?A.Thefever. B.Thenose. C.Thethroat.9.Howmanypillsdoesthewomanneedtotakeaday?A.One. B.Two. C.Seven.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello.Ihavearunnynoseandmythroatisachingbadly.Ifeelterrible.M:Haveyougotatemperatureaswell?W:No,it’snormal.M:Well,youshouldtakethesepills.Theyaregoodforyourthroat.W:HowshallItakethem?M:Youneedtotakeoneofthemtwiceadayforsevendays.Andtrydrinkinghotwaterwithhoneyandlemon.Thathelpstoo.W:OK,Iwill.M:Ifyoustillfeelillinafewdays,seeadoctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.ToNewYorkCity. B.ToBoston. C.ToChicago.11.HowdidthewomanknowaboutBoston?A.Fromamagazine. B.FromTV. C.Fromherbrother.12.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.Thelighttraffic. B.Thenaturalbeauty. C.Therichhistory.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:SoyouhavebeentoChicago.AreyouvisitingNewYorkCitytomorrow?W:No.I’vebeentoNewYorkCitybefore.TomorrowI’mheadingontoBoston.M:Oh,Boston,you’llloveit!It’sagreatcity.Mybrotherhasbeentherebefore.Hespokehighlyofitsnaturalbeauty.AndIhaveseenitsintroductionfromTV.W:Yeah,I’veseenpicturesinamagazine.IsitalotlikeNewYorkCity?M:No,Boston’squitedifferent,sincethere’salotofhistorythere.Thisattractsmemost.Areyougoingtoanyotherplaces?W:No.Idon’tthinkI’llhaveenoughtime.M:Well,youmustatleasttakeatriptoCapeCod.It’ssoutheastofBostononthecoast,butit’ssmallerandlittletrafficistobeseenonthestreets.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheyellowdress?A.Thesize. B.Thematerial. C.Thecolor.14.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone. B.Thepurpleone. C.Thegrayone.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Ashirt. B.Ajacket. C.Apairoftrousers.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareacouple.B.Theyworkinthesameplace.C.Theyalwayshavedifferenttastesinclothes.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:ThisiswhatIwanttobuy!M:Thatpinkdress?W:No,no.Theyellowdressoverthere.It’sbesidethepurpleshirts.I’mgoingtotryiton.M:Alright!I’lljustwaithere.Oh!Thatwasfast!W:So,doyouthinkthisdresslooksgoodonme?M:It’snice.Butmaybeyoushouldgetadifferentcolor.W:Really?Howaboutthatblueonethen?M:That’sagoodcolor.Whydon’tyoutryiton?W:I’lljustholditinfrontofme.HowdoIlook?M:Itreallysuitsyou.W:OK.I’mgoingtobuyit.M:Hey,didyouseethatgrayjacketoverthere?Theoneabovethosebrowntrousers.Ireallylikeit.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Foryou?Forourson?Ithinkitwillbetoobigforhim.M:It’sforme.W:Whydon’tyoutryiton?M:I’lljustputitonovermyshirt.HowdoIlook?W:Itlooksgreat!Andit’sasmartjacketforwork.M:Alright!I’mgoingtobuysomething,too.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheplayatlast?A.Enjoyable. B.Frightening. C.Sad.18Whichpartoftheplaydidthespeakerlikemost?A.Theactors. B.Themusic. C.Thedancing.19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityTheater?A.Itisthesamesizeasthelocalcinema.B.Itcanhouseabout1,000people.C.Ithasareallybigstage.20.Howmuchdidthespeakerpayforherticket?A.$14. B.$35. C.$50.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:IwenttoseeaplayrecentlyatthelocalCityTheaterwithmyfamily.Itwasreallyexciting.Theplaywascalled“Detectives”.Tobehonest,whenIheardthenameofit,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect.SoIwasn’treallysureIwouldenjoyit.Butinfact,thiswasacomedy,soeveryoneinmyfamilylikedit—includingme!Wealllaughedalot.Theplayitselfwasfullofsurprises.Theactorsweren’tverywellknown,buttheyweregood,andthestagewaswelldecoratedtoo.Butmyfavoritebitwasthedancing—agroupofabout12peoplecameoneverytimethemusicstarted,andtheydideverythingfromstreetdancetoballet!TheCityTheateriswonderfulinside.TheredseatsandthecurtainsarethesameasI’veseeninourlocalcinema,butthesizeoftheplacereallysurprisedme!Itcouldholdabout1,000people!Myparentsthoughtthepriceofthetheaterticketswasquitereasonable.They’reusuallyabout$50,buttheypaid$35each.Minewas$14becauseItookmystudentcardwithme.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInnovativeDesignsforAccessibilityDeadline:2020-04-30Award:$7,500CADOpento:UniversitystudentsTheInnovative（创新的）DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.CleanTechCompetitionDeadline:2020-04-13Award:$28,000Opento:Students13—15yearsoldTheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmath）relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationforgloballycompetitiveinnovators.AgileRoboticsCompetitionDeadline:2024-0S-10Award:$17,500Opento:AdultsAgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based（仿真）competitiondesignedtopromoteagility（敏捷）inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually（虚拟的）,sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallengeDeadline:2020-05-24Award:$5,000Opento:EveryoneTheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.21.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyCleanTechCompetition?A.6—10. B.38—40. C.20—22. D.13—15.22.Whichcompetitiondoesnotrequirecompetitorstotraveltocompete?A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?A.Theyareopentoeveryone. B.Theyallgiveanaward.C.TheyareheldinMay. D.Theyareheldvirtually.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个竞赛，包括截止日期、奖项和参赛对象等状况。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CleanTechCompetition中“Opento:Students13—15yearsold(开放对象:13-15岁的学生)”可知，CleanTechCompetition要求的年龄范围是13-15岁。故选D。【22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据AgileRoboticsCompetition中“Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually（虚拟的）,sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.(竞赛将在网上实行，所以没有必要旅行去参与竞赛)”可知，AgileRoboticsCompetition不须要参赛者旅行去竞赛。故选C。【23题详解】细微环节理解题。依据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中“Award:$7,500CAD(嘉奖：7500加元)”；CleanTechCompetition部分中“Award:$28,000(嘉奖：2万8千美元)”；AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中“Award:$17,500(嘉奖：17,500美元)”和WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中“Award:$5,000(嘉奖：五千美元)”可知，这四个竞赛都有嘉奖。故选B。BGuoQilin,24,anactorandcomedian,hasbeentrendingonWeiboforhisresponseaboutloverelationsontherealityshowHeartSignal3（《心动的信号3》）."TherighttimetoestablisharelationshipwitharomanticpartnershouldbeatamomentwhenIfearbeinglonely,andIreallyneedsomeonetoaccompanyme,"heexplained.Qilin'sclarityandself-knowledgeatsuchayoungagesurprisedviewers.ThishasplayedakeyroleinQilin'scareerasheknowswhoheisandwhathewants.Hisfather,GuoDegang,47,isafamousChinesecrosstalkartist.Influencedbyhisfather,Qilinbecameinterestedincrosstalk.Attheageof14,hedroppedoutofschoolanddecidedtolearncrosstalkinstead.Ledbyhisfather,Qilinreadmanybooksandgraspedthebasicskillsofcrosstalk,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhiscareer.Qilinclimbedtheladdertosuccessbyworkingonhisself-controlandtenacity（韧性）.Inordertolookbetteronstage,helostalmost35kgwithinoneyear."Losingweightisapresentationforactorswithgoodvirtues,"hesaidinaninterview.QilinoncerankedfirstwithYueYunpenginthefifthseasonofTopFunnyComedian.However,itcausedmuchcriticism.Viewersthoughthisachievementshouldresultfromhisfather'sfameandYue'sperformance.Evenso,Qilinhasalwaysstayedhumbleandhasbeentryingtodistancehimselfprofessionallyfromhisfather.Qilin'sturningpointcamewiththedramaJoyofLife（《庆余年》）,inwhichQilinplaysasupportingroleasFanSizhe,transformingfromagod-for-nothingyoungmanfromawealthyfamilyintoaccomplishedbusinessman.Thisroleearnedhimaplaceandrespectfromprofessionalsaswellastheaudience.Now,Qilin'snewdramaМyHeroicHusbandissettoreleasethismonth.ItisthefirsttimethatQilinhasplayedaleadingrole.Tomakeanameforhimselfandescapehisfather'sshadow,Qilinisdiligentontherighttrack.24.WhatplayedakeyroleinGuoQilin'scareer?A.Tenacity. B.Self-control. C.Father'sinfluence. D.Self-knowledge.25.WhichisNOTthefoundationofQilin'scareer?A.Hehasreadalotofbooks.B.Hehasgothisfather'sguidance.C.Hehasmadealotofpopularplays.D.Hehasmasteredthebasicskillsofcrosstalk.26.WhydidGuoQilinwanttoloseweight?A.Toseekforfame. B.Tomakehimselfhappy.C.Togetaroleinanewdrama. D.Toshowrespectfortheaudience.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeGuoQilin?A.Modestandhardworking. B.Caringandchildish.C.Smartandgenerous. D.Playfulandadventurous.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了喜剧演员郭麒麟。【24题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Qilin'sclarityandself-knowledgeatsuchayoungagesurprisedviewers.ThishasplayedakeyroleinQilin'scareerasheknowswhoheisandwhathewants.”（郭麒麟年幼时的明快和自我认知让观众们感到惊异。这在麒麟的职业生涯中发挥了关键作用，因为他知道自己是谁，自己想要什么）可知，在郭麒麟的职业生涯中，自我认知起到了关键作用。故选D项。【25题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Influencedbyhisfather,Qilinbecameinterestedincrosstalk.Attheageof14,hedroppedoutofschoolanddecidedtolearncrosstalkinstead.Ledbyhisfather,Qilinreadmanybooksandgraspedthebasicskillsofcrosstalk,whichlaidasolidfoundationforhiscareer.”（受父亲的影响，麒麟起先对相声产生爱好。14岁时，他辍学，确定学相声。在父亲的引导下，麒麟阅读了大量的书籍，驾驭了相声的基本技巧，为他的演艺生涯打下了坚实的基础）可知，郭麒麟职业生涯的基础是受父亲的影响、阅读了大量书籍和驾驭了相声的基本技巧，和选项A,B,D有关，而没有提到C项（他创作了很多受欢迎的戏剧），故选C项。【26题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Inordertolookbetteronstage,helostalmost35kgwithinoneyear."Losingweightisapresentationforactorswithgoodvirtues,"hesaidinaninterview.”（为了在舞台上看起来更好，他在一年内减掉了近35公斤。他在一次采访中说：“减肥是有良好品德的演员的一种表现）可知，郭麒麟减肥的缘由是为了显示对观众的敬重。故选D项。【27题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“Viewersthoughthisachievementshouldresultfromhisfather'sfameandYue'sperformance.Evenso,Qilinhasalwaysstayedhumbleandhasbeentryingtodistancehimselfprofessionallyfromhisfather.”（观众认为他的成就应当是源于他父亲的名声和岳云鹏的表演。尽管如此，麒麟始终保持谦逊，并始终试图在职业上与父亲保持距离）可知，郭麒麟比较虚心，且在观众的质疑下接着努力工作，这体现了他的努力。故选A项。CInyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayakingandpaddling.HistalentforoutdoorsportsisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.Manyapplaudedthem.“Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.WangTao,aparentofa16-year-old,showedhersupportforthefather.“It’smorethanawaytorelax.It’satrainingofwillpower(意志力),”shesaid.HersonHeXin,fromHefeiThomasSchool,Anhui,isafanofoutdoorsports.Althoughfacingincreasingpressureinhisstudies,hehasjoinedtheschool’sathleticprograms.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(保证)thisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamofffromwork,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.28.Inwhatwaydidtheauthorbeginthearticle?A.Bydoingresearch. B.Bygivingthedata.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.29.Thefollowingstatementscanexplainwhymanyparentsdon’tsupportLuoHan’sactionEXCẸPTthat.A.parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.itcan’thelpchildrentoimprovethelearningefficiencyC.parentsaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrentoexerciseD.seniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tenoughtimetoexerciseoutdoors30.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsLuoGe’swayofeducatinghissonis.A.unknown B.positive C.negative D.indifferent31.Fromwhichpartofamagazinedoesthisarticleprobablycome?A.Education. B.Health. C.Tourism. D.Entertainment.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲解并描述来自湖南的一个9岁小男孩LuoHan，他爸爸每天带他进行至少两个小时的户外运动，在网上引起热议，有些人赞同，也有些人对此表示担忧。【28题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.(在业余时间，你通常做什么？很多人都选择窝在沙发上看电视，但来自湖南长沙的9岁男孩罗汉却例外。罗汉每天至少要完成两个小时的户外活动，并在网上引起了热议，并且下文描述的热议的内容，有的赞同这种做法，有的对此表示担忧)”可推知，作者就是通过介绍文章的背景来起先这篇文章的。故选D。【29题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段““Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(保证)thisblockoftimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.(来自江苏省溧阳中学16岁的黄希表示：“两个小时对一个9岁的孩子来说不算多，但随着学校教化要求越来越高，中学生可能很难保证这么长时间。”)”和第五段“Ms.Zhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchformostparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一个上中学的女儿，她也认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日)”以及最终一段“Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.(还有一些家长担忧户外活动的平安问题)”可知，ACD都是不支持罗汉的缘由。故选B。【30题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Manyapplaudedthem.(很多人赞许他们)”和第四段“However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.(然而，一些人也表达了他们的担忧)”可知，作者真实客观的描述了赞许他们和不支持他们的人的想法及缘由，并未就此事发表自己的看法，只是在陈述事实。故选A。【31题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段““Exercisecaneasebrainfogandimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.(“运动可以缓解脑雾，提高记忆力。很多学生都感到学业压力很大，所以户外活动可以帮助我们保持心情高涨，提高学习效率，”18岁的大一新生刘宇说)”及下文其他家长和学生对9岁男孩每天两小时户外活动的热议，可知全文都是在对罗汉爸爸的教化方式提出赞同或者反对的想法及缘由，因此这篇文章的主题就是和教化相关的。故选A。【点睛】推理推断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点看法、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求依据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所供应的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(示意)，imply(示意)，indicate(示意)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最终结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题1，依据文章第一段“Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouusuallydo?Manypeoplechoosetobecouchpotatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedawaveofdiscussiononline.(在业余时间，你通常做什么？很多人都选择窝在沙发上看电视，但来自湖南长沙的9岁男孩罗汉却例外。罗汉每天至少要完成两个小时的户外活动，并在网上引起了热议，并且下文描述的热议的内容，有的赞同这种做法，有的对此表示担忧)”可推知，作者就是通过介绍文章的背景来起先这篇文章的。故选D。DManyhostsofshowsbecomepopularfortheirabilitytoeatlargeamountsoffood.Buttheseshowshavealsoreceivedcriticismfortheirwasteoffood.Whilesomehostsactuallydoconsumetheamountoffoodshown,othersmaypretendit.OnAug12,CCTVexposedseveralChinesehostswhowerepretendingtoeatlargeamountsoffoodwhileoncamera,butactuallylaterthrewitaway.Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.InJune2024,theUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldisonthevergeoftheworstfoodcrisisin50years.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.Recently,campaignsagainstfoodwastehavebeenfurtherpromoted.InAugust,PresidentXiJinpingstressedtheneedforprotectingfoodsecurityandstoppingfoodwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,restaurantsandcateringassociationsinmorethan18provincesandall4municipalcitieshaveissuedguidelinestocontrolfoodwaste.InShanxiprovince,localrestaurantshavebeenaskedtoservehalfportionstoavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedthatrestaurantsadoptthe“N-1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.UsersofSinaWeiboareencouragedtosharephotosorvideosofemptyplatesafterfinishingtheirmeals.Meanwhile,newlawsarealsobeingconsidered,accordingtoChinaDaily.“Wewillmakenewlawsthatgiveclearinstructionsonavoidingfoodwaste,”saidZhangGuilongfromtheLegislativeAffairsCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress.Theinstructionswillbedetailedineverypartoffoodproduction,purchasing,storage,transportation,processingandconsumption,accordingtoZhang.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verge”inParagraph4mean?A.Limit. B.Guidance. C.Edge. D.Influence.33.Howmanytonsoffoodareproducedgloballyeachyear?A.3.9billiontons. B.0.4billiontons. C.50milliontons. D.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.alltheprovinceshavealreadytakensomemeasuresB.“ClearYourPlate”campaignisbeingcarriedoutonlineC.lawshavebeenmadetostopwastefoodD.peoplehaveagoodsenseofsavingfood35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Themoresaving,thebetter B.Stopwasting—youcandoitC.Foodcrisis—youhavetofaceit D.Onlinecampaignswelcomeyou【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.B【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了直播吃饭存在食物奢侈的现象，近日直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在主动开展，全国各地也主动响应，杜绝“舌尖上的奢侈”。【32题详解】词句揣测题。依据画线词后文“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.InChinaalone,50milliontonsoffoodendsupinlandfillseveryyear,accordingtoBeijingNews.(依据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，全世界每年约有三分之一——13亿吨的粮食被奢侈掉了。据《新京报》报道，仅在中国，每年就有5000万吨食物被扔进了垃圾填埋场)”以及“oftheworstfoodcrisisin50years”可知，划线词所在句意思为：2024年6月，联合国警告说，世界正处于50年来最严峻的粮食危机的边缘。即划线词意思为“边缘”。A.Limit限制；B.Guidance指导；C.Edge边缘；D.Influence影响。故选C。【33题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfood—1.3billiontons—iswastedeveryyear.(依据联合国粮食及农业组织的数据，全世界每年约有三分之一——13亿吨的粮食被奢侈掉了)”可知，全球每年生产13÷⅓=39亿吨食物。故选A。【34题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Inaddition,anationwide“ClearYourPlate”campaignhasbeenlaunchedonline.(此外，一个全国性的“光盘”活动已经在网上启动)”可知，“光盘行动”活动正在网上绽开。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。依据第三段“Todiscouragethispractice,manyvideoandlivestreamingplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouandBilibili,haveremovedvideosthatshowfoodwaste,andhavepromotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably”.(为了阻挡这种行为，抖音、快手、哔哩哔哩等多家视频和直播平台都删除了显示食物奢侈的视频，并推出了“停止食物奢侈，合理饮食”的宣扬信息)”结合文章介绍了直播吃饭存在食物奢侈的现象，近日直播平台纷纷表态，相关的立法工作也在主动开展，全国各地也主动响应，杜绝“舌尖上的奢侈”。可知，B选项“不要奢侈食物——你能做到的”最符合文章标题。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Haveyoueverfoundyourselfwaitingatthestopforyourbustoarriveandhaveastrangeraskacommonplacequestion?Perhapsyou'vestoodinlinewaitingforacoffeeandfeeltheneedtojustlookovertothepersonnexttoyouandaskabouttheweather.Thisissmalltalk,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife."Smalltalkmayseemunimportant,butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.Itmayseemlikeawasteoftime.___37___Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk,"LindyPegler,whohasamaster'sdegreeinpsychology,wroteonMedium.___38___Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.Comingupwithsmallconversationsisthefoundationoftheserelationships.Thebenefitsofsuchconversationscanactuallycontributetoourhappinessandbenefitourlivesasawhole.___39___Itcanbeassimpleascomplimenting（赞扬）one'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.Whoknowswherethiscanlead?_____40_____Youmightfindsomeonewhohasacommoninterest,ormaybeevensomeonewhoturnsouttobeaclosefriend.Thereisonethingforsure:Makingsmalltalkcanbrightenourday—evenifit'sjustanicecommentorathoughtfulquestion.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfwaitingforthebusorcheckingyourwatchwhileyouwaitinaline,taketheopportunitytolookupandtalktosomeonearoundyou.Afterall,ittakesasmallconnectiontoleadtoalargerone.A.Scientistssuggestthatsmalltalkcanhavealastingeffectonourhappiness.B.Infact,wespendalotofourtimemakingsmalltalk.C.Oursmalltalkisourchance.D.Sohowdoesonestartmakingsmalltalk?E.Butitplaysavitalroleinoursocialinteractions.F.Thesmallconnectionscanleadtobigresults.G.Smalltalk,largeimpact.【答案】36.G37.E38.B39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是争论文，主要介绍了日常生活中的闲聊，作者激励人们和生疏人闲聊。【36题详解】空处是标题，须要概括文章的大意，依据第一段后面一句话“Thisissmalltalk,it'sactuallyabigpartofdailylife.”（这是闲聊，事实上是日常生活中很重要的一部分。）此处点明白主旨，围围着闲聊绽开。G项说“小的闲聊有大影响”，选项照应了后文的smalltalk和abigpartof，故选G项。【37题详解】依据上文“Smalltalkmayseemunimportant,butit'sanaturalwayforpeopletoconnect”（闲聊可能看起来不重要，但却是人们沟通的自然方式。）以及下文“Bigrelationshipsarebuiltonsmalltalk”（重要的关系是建立在闲聊上的。）上下文都强调了闲聊在社交上的重要作用。E项说“但它在我们的社会交往中扮演着重要的角色。”选项点明白闲聊在社交中起到重要作用，承接上下文，故选E项。【38题详解】依据后文“Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalkwiththesamepeopleonaregularbasis.”（通常，我们会发觉自己常常和同样的人闲聊。）此处说明我们有很多日常闲聊。选项B说“事实上，我们花了很多时间闲谈。”选项的alotofourtime对应后文的Often,wefindourselvesmakingsmalltalk，故选B项。【39题详解】依据后文“Itcanbeassimpleascomplimentingone'sshirt,askingabouttheirdayorcommentingonthetraffic.”（可以很简洁，比如赞美某人的衬衫，询问他们今日过得怎么样，或者评论一下交通状况。）此处说明白怎么去绽开闲聊。D项说“我们怎么起先闲聊呢”，选项照应后文，故选D项。【40题详解】依据上文“Whoknowswherethiscanlead?”（谁知道这会导致什么后果?）选项F说“小的联系可以带来大的结果。”选项照应前文的lead，对前文作出进一步说明，故选F项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t____41____whatthequarrelwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe____42____learnedthatday.Iwas____43____that“I”wasrightand“he”waswrong—buthejust____44____thatIwaswrongand“he”wasright.Theteacher____45____toteachusaveryimportantles