2024秋高中英语Unit5TravellingabroadSection1训练与检测含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5SectionⅠ请同学们仔细完成练案[13]Ⅰ.完形填空Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1.__D__withthemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing，changingthe2.__C__ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories，I'm3.__B__abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However，Isoon4.__A__thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda5.__D__mountain，withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe6.__A__.ThebestofaKilimanjaro7.__B__，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This8.__A__isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas9.__B__gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,10.__D__landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup，theweather11.__A__—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I12.__C__twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert：gravel(砾石)，stonesandrocks.13.__D__youclimbintoanarctic－likezonewith14.__A__snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro15.__B__itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.文章大意：主题：人与自然(环境爱护)；话题：乞力马扎罗山。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观状况。该语篇能激发深化思索，关注自然和生态，探究人与自然的和谐相处之道。1．A.keep B．mixC．connect D．bring解析：上文语境题。依据第一句“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了许多垃圾。2．A.position B．ageC．face D．name解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的“Theglaciersaredisappearing”可知，冰川的消逝正在变更乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。3．A.silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy解析：下文语境题。联系下文“otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严峻破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。beskepticalabout对……表示怀疑。silent缄默的；serious肃穆的；crazy疯狂的。4．A.discover B．argueC．decide D．advocate解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“muchhaschanged”可知，作者发觉(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变更。argue争辩；decide确定；advocate提倡。5．A.remote B．quietC．tall D．clean解析：上下文语境题。联系上文“However(然而)”及下文“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths(营地和路边都有厕所)”可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。6．A.payingoff B．spreadingoutC．blowingup D．fadingaway解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力好像正在奏效(payoff)。spreadout绽开；blowup爆炸；fadeaway渐渐消逝。7．A.atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight解析：下文语境题。联系下文“reachingthetop”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere气氛；experiment试验；sight视线。8．A.view B．qualityC．reason D．purpose解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)”可知，这种“经验五种生态系统”的景色(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality品质；reason缘由；purpose目的。9．A.scientists B．climbersC．locals D．officials解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经验五种生态系统。scientist科学家；local本地人；official官员。10．A.holdingonto B．goingbacktoC．livingupto D．givingwayto解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters”可知，热带雨林在3,000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。givewayto意为“被……代替”，符合语境。holdonto坚持；gobackto回到；liveupto不辜负。11．A.changes B．clearsC．improves D．permits解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变更(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。12．A.match B．imagineC．count D．add解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“twelveshadesofgreen”可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。13．A.Obviously B．EasilyC．Consequently D．Finally解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最终(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously明显地；easily简单地；consequently因此，所以。14．A.permanent B．littleC．fresh D．artificial解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“climbintoanarctic－likezone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little少的；fresh簇新的；artificial人造的。15．A.enjoy B．deserveC．save D．acquire解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应当获得(deserve)游人如织，破坏了其平和景象的拥挤山脉这一名声吗？Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2024·河北省唐山一中高二期中)PlacestoavoidtravellingIndiaThemaindistinctioninwealthandclassmayexplainsomeoftheriskofcrimesinthiscountry.ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.HeexplainsthattheU.S.StateDepartmentgivesthecountryLevel2traveladvisorystatus.(Level1meansyoushouldexercisenormalprecautions(预防措施)；Level4is“donotgo”.)HawaiiConsideringthisdestinationisaveryhotspotforhoneymooners,itmightbesurprisingtoseetheBigIslandofHawaiiasadangerousplacetovisit.TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.AcapulcoThisbeachresorttownonMexico'sPacificcoastisn'texactlythewhite－sandpartydestinationitoncewas.WithaLevel4traveladvisory,Gobbelsexplains,it'sinthesamecategoryasplaceslikeIran,Syria,andNorthKorea.It'sregardedasthemurdercapitalofthecountry.CairoAccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.Eventhoughthepoliticaltensionsareeasinginthisarea,accordingtoGobbels,sexualviolenceandculturalexpectationsmakeitextremelyproblematic,forbothlocalsandvisitors.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要说明白四个应当避开去旅游的地方，包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。1．AccordingtoJohnGobbels,whatshouldvisitorspayspecialattentiontoinIndia？__D__A．Personalbelongings. B．Travelinsurance.C．Culturaldifference. D．Medicalsafety.解析：细微环节理解题。依据India部分中“ButaccordingtoJohnGobbels,vicepresidentandchiefoperatingofficerforMedjet(aninternationalemergencyservice),it'smedicalsafetythatactuallymakesIndiasodangerous.(但Medjet副总裁兼首席运营官JohnGobbels认为，正是医疗平安让印度变得如此危急。)”可知JohnGobbels认为在印度，游客应当尤其留意医疗平安。故选D。2．Whichplacementionedaboveisespeciallydangerousforawomantourist？__B__A．India. B．Cairo.C．Acapulco. D．Hawaii.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“AccordingtoarecentreportfromtheThomsonReutersFoundation,Cairoisconsideredthemostinsecurecityforwomenintheworld.(依据ThomsonReutersFoundation最近的一份报告，开罗被认为是世界上对女性最担心全的城市。)”可知开罗对女游客来说特殊危急。故选B。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__D__A．Syriaisn'tariskydestinationwhereyou'llhaveawonderfulvacation.B．ThepoliticalunrestinCairoisresponsibleforitsinsecurityatpresent.C．ALevel3traveladvisoryindicatesyoucangowithnormalprecautions.D．TheflightstoHawaiimaybechangeableduetotheeruptionofthevolcano.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中“TheeruptionofavolcanohasputKilaueainastateofemergency,withpoisonousgas,lavaflows,andearthquakesallarisk.You'lllikelyseespecialairlinedealscancelled,sothinktwicebeforemakingthisflight.(火山爆发使Kilauea处于紧急状态，有毒气体、熔岩流和地震都是危急的。你可能会看到航空公司取消特价机票，所以在乘坐这趟航班之前要三思。)”可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因为火山爆发而变更。故选D。BIwasbornandraisedinEnglandinaculturewhereprivacyand“keepingyourselftoyourself”werevaluedtraditions.Speakingtostrangerswasnotencouraged.Peopleweremosthospitable(好客的)andfriendly—butonlyoncetheyhadbeenintroducedtonewpeople.However，IhavebeenluckyenoughtospendsometimeinbothItalyandtheUS,whereIfoundtraditionsofhospitalityandpolitenesstobeverydifferent.IexperiencedItalianhospitalityfirsthandonacrowdedrailwaycarriagetravelling,oneafternoon,fromGenoatoFlorence.Sinkinggratefullyintoanemptyseat,Iwasberated(训斥)inrapidItalianbyagentlemanwhowasreturningtothisseat—ithadnotbeen“spare”afterall.IapologizedinEnglish,andgotuptoallowhimbackintotheseat.ThegentlemanobviouslyhadnounderstandingoftheEnglishlanguage,buthe,too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiledandgesturedformetoremainintheseat,andhehimselfremainedstandinginthecorridorfortheremainderofthejourney.Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem.IfeelthatifthishadbeeninEngland，aforeignerwhomadeamistakewouldnotalwaysbesokindlytreated.TransportalsofeaturedinthedifferencesInoticedbetweenEnglishandAmericanculture.IflewtoNewYorkonaplanewithmainlyEnglishpassengers.Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor,asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse'sprivacy.However,whenItravelledacrosstheUnitedStates，whetherbyplaneorGreyhoundbus,Iwasnevershortofconversation.Conversationwasgoingonallaroundmeandwhoeversatnexttomewashappytointroducethemselvesandaskmeaboutmyself.Theyobviouslyfeltitwouldhavebeenrudenottospeaktoanotherperson，whethertheywerestrangersornot.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文中介绍了在不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheoccupantsofthecarriagewhentheauthorwastravellinginItaly？__D__A．Theyalllaughedattheauthorforhismistake.B．Theywereallonthesideofthegentleman.C．Theywouldnotbearamistakeliketheauthor'sinpublic.D．Theyallshowedtheirunderstandingoftheauthor'smistake.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“buthe，too，realizedmygenuinemistake.Hesmiled...Theotheroccupantsofthecarriagesmiledandnoddedatmeandmademefeelquitewelcomeamongstthem”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D项。5．TheauthorfinallybelievestheItalianpeopleare__C__.A．cold B．rudeC．hospitable D．helpful解析：推理推断题。依据第三段第一句的“IexperiencedItalianhospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热忱友好。故选C项。6．Accordingtothelastparagraph,Englishpassengerssatinnearsilencebecause__C__.A．theywereallstrangerstoeachotherB．theyweretootiredtospeakC．privacywasavaluedtraditioninEnglandD．everybodyhadtheirownshareofprivacy解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Wesattogetherinnearsilence.Nobodyspoketomenor，asIexpected，toanyoneelsetheydidnotknow.Theyfeltitwasnotpolitetointrudeonsomeoneelse’sprivacy.”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C项。7．Thepurposeoftheauthoristotellus__B__.A．histravellingexperienceB．culturaldifferencestoshowhospitalityandpolitenessC．thecultureshockheexperiencedinItalyandtheUSD．howtoadaptourselvestoanewculture解析：主旨大意题。文章最终一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告知我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B项。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoytheirbeautyeveryday.However,wearesousedtothem1.__that__wemayeventakethemforgrantedwithout2.__realizing__(realize)howmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Infact,naturehasinspiredmanyofthemost3.__fascinating__(fascinate)designsaroundus,includingthoseinarchitecture.Nature4.__ispresented__(present)invariousarchitecturaldesigns.Today,architectscontinuetoexploreways5.__tocapture__(capture)thebeautyofnaturalforms,tomimicthewaynatureworksoreventomakenaturalorganismspartofabuilding.ArtScienceMuseum,Singaporewasdesignedtoshowthe6.__connection__(connect)betweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhich