2025届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业27Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE6课时作业27AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaⅠ.完形填空AlibabaempowerswomeninruralareaswithAI­relatedjobsAlibabahaslaunchedaprogramtobringjobsrelatedtoartificialintelligence(AI)topeople,womeninparticular,in__1__areasinChina.The“A­IdolInitiative”was__2__byAlipayFoundation,AlibabaAILabsandtheChinaWomen'sDevelopmentFoundation(CWDF),the__3__saidTuesday.Thefirstphase(阶段)oftheprogramwill__4__10poverty­strickencountiesacrossChina,helpingsome2,500households.__5__areentitled(使有资格)tofreetrainingcoursesonlabelingandanalyzingdata,knowledge__6__tomachinelearningandthedevelopmentofAI.“TherapiddevelopmentofAI,while__7__someexistingjobs,hasbroughtaboutagreatdealof__8__jobopportunities，”saidSamZeng,chairmanofAlipayFoundation.AlibabaAILabswillcommit__9__worthatleast10millionyuan__10__toensurethesustainabilityoftheproject.Iteagerly__11__partnersfrombothChinaandabroad.Thelabshave__12__asetofprofessionalqualifications.Thepurposeisthattheskills__13__bywomenthroughtheprogramcanbeevenmore__14__marketable.TheCWDF,anationwidenon­profitorganization__15__toimprovingtheoverallqualityofwomen'slivesinChina,will__16__asarecruitment(聘请)partneroftheprogram.“Thecompetenceofdatamanagers__17__theaccuracyofmachinelearningandtheapplicationofAIthat__18__，”saidChenLijuan,headofAlibabaAILabs.“Webelievewomencannotonlyaccessmoreprofessional__19__fromthe‘A­IdolInitiative’，butalsomasternewandcriticalskillsneededinthe__20__era.”阿里巴巴联合中国妇女发展基金会发起了名为A­IdolInitiative的项目，旨在为欠发达农村地区的女性供应与人工智能相关的工作。1．A.western B．urbanC．mountainous D．underdeveloped答案：D解析：由标题中的“inruralareas”可知，这个项目是针对欠发达(underdeveloped)地区的。2．A.co­developed B．praisedC．discovered D．chosen答案：A解析：由空后的几个组织名称并结合语境可知，这个项目是由这几个组织联合发起的。3．A.president B．lawyerC．government D．company答案：D解析：依据标题中的“Alibaba”并结合语境可推知，这个项目的信息是这个公司发布的。4．A.cover B．visitC．survey D．inspect答案：A解析：由该句中的“countiesacrossChina”可知，此处指的是这个项目的覆盖范围，故用cover。5．A.Competitors B．InterviewersC．Participants D．Colleagues答案：C解析：由文中的“helpingsome2,500households”“freetrainingcourses”可知，此处指的是这个项目的参与者。6．A.used B．openC．key D．familiar答案：C解析：结合语境并分析本句的句子结构可知，此处表示这些学问对机器学习和人工智能的发展是至关重要的(key)。7．A.creating B．improvingC．increasing D．displacing答案：D解析：由下文表对比的信息“hasbroughtabout...jobopportunities”并结合生活实际可知，尽管人工智能的快速发展取代了(displacing)一些现有的工作，但也带来了大量新的工作机会。8．A.new B．interestingC．technical D．practical答案：A解析：参见上题解析。9．A.products B．ordersC．money D．time答案：B解析：依据该句中的“worth”并结合常识可知，此处表示阿里巴巴人工智能试验室每年投入价值很大的订单(orders)来确保项目的稳定性。10．A.specially B．annuallyC．quickly D．obviously答案：B解析：参见上题解析。11．A.encourages B．employsC．admits D．welcomes答案：D解析：依据该句中的“eagerly”并结合语境可知，它热切欢迎来自国内外的合作者。12．A.met B．designedC．satisfied D．suggested答案：B解析：依据语境可知，试验室制订了一些专业技能条件。13．A.required B．providedC．acquired D．adopted答案：C解析：由第三段中的“freetrainingcourses”可知，参与者要接受培训，通过培训他们取得技能。14．A.secretly B．widelyC．carefully D．importantly答案：B解析：依据语境可知，此处表示它的目的是让这些女性通过这个项目获得的技能能有更广泛的市场。15．A.dedicated B．accustomedC．arranged D．accepted答案：A解析：结合常识和语境可知，中国妇女发展基金会致力于改善中国妇女的整体生活质量，故用dedicated。16．A.exist B．countC．think D．act答案：D解析：结合语境可知，它充当(actas)该项目的聘请合作伙伴。17．A.determines B．stressesC．recognizes D．realizes答案：A解析：结合常识和语境可知，数据管理者的实力确定(determines)机器学习的精确性和紧随而来的人工智能的应用。18．A.knows B．receivesC．follows D．accepts答案：C解析：参见上题解析。follow意为“紧随而来，在……之后”。19．A.workers B．opportunitiesC．ideas D．partners答案：B解析：依据上文中的“broughtaboutagreatdealof__8__jobopportunities”和语境可知，参与这个项目的女性能从“A­IdolInitiative”中获得更多的职业机会。20．A.peaceful B．ancientC．cultural D．digital答案：D解析：该项目侧重数字科技，故此处表示数字化时代。Ⅱ.七选五PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes：toinform,topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.__1__Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.__2__Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.__3__Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.__4__Languageanddelivery(演讲方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.__5__A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E．Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需留意的事项。1．C解析：从结构上看，其次段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及留意事项，空处位于介绍informativespeech这种类型之后，应是说明它的留意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。2．D解析：本空是段首句。本段讲解并描述了公共演讲的两个留意事项。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary”讲的是其次个留意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了留意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个留意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。3．A解析：本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需留意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是Language，A项中的It可推知指的就是Language，且依据空后的“makeitcleartotheaudience”可知，A项“它(语言)须要运用得很清晰”符合语境。4．G解析：本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期盼演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者须要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满意观众的期盼”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。5．E解析：本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提示观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。Ⅲ.短文改错Schoollifeisalargepartofmyadolescence.Ihavelearnedhowtogetonwellwithmyfellowschoolmateandteachersatschool.It'squiteusualwhatargumentshappenbetweenstudents.Foranexample,wemayhavedifferentopinionswhenitcometoorganizinganactivity.However,wehavetolearntorespectotherpeople'sopinionsandthinkaboutitcarefully.Itisnecessaryforustohaveadiscussionafterwemakeafinaldecision.Schoollifehadreallytaughtmehowtocommunicateeachother.Itwillcertainplayanimportantroleinhelpmefindagoodjobinthefuture.答案Schoollifeisalargepartofmyadolescence.Ihavelearnedhowtogetonwellwithmyfelloweq\o(schoolmate,\s\do10(schoolmates))andteachersatschool.It'squiteusualeq\o(what,\s\do10(that))argumentshappenbetweenstudents.Foreq\o(an,＼)example,wemayhavedifferentopinionswheniteq\o(come,\s\do10(comes))toorganizinganactivity.However,wehavetolearntorespectotherpeople'sopinionsandthinkabouteq\o(it,\s\do10(them))carefully.Itisnecessaryforustohaveadiscussioneq\o(after,\s\do10(before))wemakeafinaldecision.Schoollifeeq\o(had,\s\do10(has))reallytaughtmehowtocommunicateeq\o(∧,\s\do10(with))eachother.Itwilleq\o(certain,\s\do10(certain