TheOlympicGames英语阅读理解测试

TheOlympicGames一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy，there'splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiYifeng，raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland，agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“ForinstanceinChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount，youdon'twait，youjustdoitatthecounter.”Out­of­hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina，butinBritain，theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope，partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult，staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations，accordingtoSharonJin，whomovedtotheUS20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523，700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015，roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome，accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)．1．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________________________________________________________________________.A．JackChenhasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsB．employeesintheWestshow.lessrespectfortheirbossC．ChineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideasD．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestway3．AccordingtoCME，moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________.A．it'shardforthemtogetagreencardB．it'seasyforthemtobuyahouseathomeC．theywillhavetolookaftertheirparentsD．therearemorejobopportunitiesinChina4．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.B．Bycomparingthedifferences.C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.D．Bylistingsomefigures.【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母.【难句分析】JackChen，wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope，partlybecausethehierarchy(等级制度)islessrigidthaninChina，wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.分析:本句含有who和where引导的定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句.译文:十二年前离开了他的祖国现在在比利时是一名律师的JackChen说，办公室政治在欧洲比较简单，一部分是因为在那里等级制度没有在中国严格，在中国老板就是老板，在办公室的社会地位是明显且重要的.1．D考查细节理解.根据第一段的“UponarrivalintheWest，manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D.2．C考查推理判断.根据第二段的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎.3．D考查细节理解.根据最后一段的“roughly70%～80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会.4．B考查推理判断.根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B.二、单句语法填空1．Ifyoucannotpasstheexam，youwillnot________(admit)intocollege.答案:beadmittedbeadmittedto/intocollege“被大学录取”.2．Inmyopinion，itisyouratherthanhethatshouldtake________(responsible)fortheaccident.答案:responsibilitytakeresponsibilityforsth.“为某事承担责任”.3．TherearetoomanyTV________(advertise)betweentheprograms.答案:advertisements由many可知此空应填名词advertisement“广告”，且应用其复数形式.4．Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated，________didhegiveintoanydifficulty.答案:nor分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor.5．Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcars________expensivenewsportscars.答案:withreplaceAwithB“用B替换A”.6．It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshehardlydeserves________(lose)herjob.答案:tolosedeservetodosth.“应做某事”.7．Thereseemstobeafierce________(compete)inChinaforseniorhighstudentstoentercollegeoruniversity.答案:competition由前面的修饰成分afierce可知此处应用名词competition“竞赛，比赛”.8．Eatingproperlyandexercising________(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.答案:regularly由前面的properly可知，此处应填副词修饰exercising.9．Hebargained________themerchantforanhourbeforeheboughtthevase.答案:withbargainwithsb.“与某人讨价还价”.10．Theharderyoutrytobeathim，the________(many)likelyyouwillgethit.答案:more“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”为常用句式，意为“越……，(就)越……”.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项.(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)WhenIwasyoung，Ithoughtthatkindnesswasabeneficialthing.I__1__thatIcouldjustgivewhatIthoughtothers__2__andIwouldgetaonewaytickettoHappyville(快乐小镇).Thisthoughtprocesswas__3__changedwhenIsufferedfromclinicaldepression.__4__becameobviousthatwhatIneeded，aseveryonedid，wasjustthe__5__toloveoneself.Apartfromthat，Ihadtolearnhowtomakedeeperandmoremeaningfulconnections__6__people.Mystrugglewithmentalhealthwassomethingthat__7__intoacampaigntoleteverysinglepersonknowthatthey__8__andcouldn'tbereplaced.Athighschool，itcouldbe__9__toconveythisidea，butI__10__pursuedmypassions(激情).The__11__ofmyeffortwerethehabitsandtraditionsIhadcreatedtohelp__12__:EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand__13__themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick­me­up.Itriedto__14__asmanynamesasIpossiblycould.Ihadstartedaclubwhichgavestudentsa__15__placetoexpressthemselvesandlearn__16__toapplyempathy(同感，共鸣)intheireverydaylives.Onmypersonalsocialmediaaccount，Ipostedweekly__17__toinspirebothmyselfandmyfriends.WhenIgooffthecollegethisyear，I'llbeworkingtowardsadegreeincollege.Thiswillhelpmestartanon­profitfoundationinthefuture.My__18__goalistoprovethattheworldisnotacollectionof__19__problems，butsomethingthatcanbechangedbyeventhe__20__actions.1．A.wonderedB．figuredC．doubtedD．predicted2．A.wantedB．ignoredC．lostD．ordered3．A.unfortunatelyB．totallyC．regularlyD．accurately4．A.ItB．TheyC．HeD．This5．A.abilityB．desireC．beliefD．reason6．A.forB．withC．fromD．about7．A.fellB．dividedC．brokeD．turned8．A.matteredB．existedC．survivedD．succeeded9．A.difficultB．funnyC．differentD．perfect10．A.casuallyB．brieflyC．firmlyD．surely11．A.difficultyB．purposeC．fruitsD．method12．A.strangersB．teenagersC．friendsD．families13．A.ledB．lentC．passedD．limited14．A.writeB．memorizeC．prepareD．recall15．A.quietB．importantC．largeD．safe16．A.howB．whatC．whereD．when17．A.discussionsB．suggestionsC．experienceD．theories18．A.finalB．primaryC．simpleD．grand19．A.complexB．unsolvableC．unknownD．terrible20．A.latestB．laziestC．slowestD．smallest【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者与抑郁症作斗争的经历使他转变了思想，并用实际行动来帮助青少年和朋友们.他告诉大家，每个人都同样重要并且不可替代.因此我们必须做出行动，因为即使是最小的行动都可以产生影响.1．B考查动词辨析.句意为:我以为只要我能给予别人我认为他们想要的东西，我就能得到一张去快乐小镇的单程票.A项意为“想知道”；B项意为“认为，以为”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“预测”.短文第一句说明了作者小时候的想法，即作者认为善良是一件有益的事情，然后接着详细地解释他的想法.B项符合语境.故选B.2．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“想要”；B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“丢失”；D项意为“命令，订购”.此处指作者认为给予别人他认为别人需要的东西，他就会快乐.A项符合语境.故选A.3．B考查副词辨析.A项意为“不幸地”；B项意为“完全地”；C项意为“定期地”；D项意为“准确地”.由下文可知，因为作者的临床抑郁症，作者以前给予别人想要的东西的想法变成了努力用他的想法去影响别人，改变别人，所以此处表达的是“这个思维过程完全变了”.B项符合语境.故选B.4．A考查代词辨析.此处为句型“Itbecomes/became＋adj.＋that从句”，代词it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语.故选A.5．A考查名词辨析.A项意为“能力”；B项意为“渴望”；C项意为“信念”；D项意为“理由”.abilitytodosth.表示“做某件事的能力”，根据语境可知，作者所需要的和每个人所需要的一样，就是爱自己的能力.A项符合语境.故选A.6．B考查介词辨析.句意为:除了这一点，我必须学会如何与人们建立更深、更有意义的联系.makeconnectionwith...是固定短语，表示“与……建立联系”.故选B.7．D考查动词短语辨析.各选项所给动词均可与介词into构成固定搭配:fallinto意为“跌入”；divideinto意为“分成”；breakinto意为“闯入”；turninto意为“变成”.由上文可知，作者的思维过程改变了，产生了新的想法，因此作者表达的是他在心理健康方面的挣扎变成了一场运动.turninto符合语境.故选D.8．A考查动词辨析.A项意为“重要，有关系”；B项意为“存在”；C项意为“幸存”；D项意为“成功”.根据空格后面的“andcouldn’tbereplaced”可推知，此处表达的是“让每个人都知道他们很重要，无法被替代”.A项符合语境.故选A.9．A考查形容词辨析.A项意为“困难的”；B项意为“滑稽的”；C项意为“不同的”；D项意为“完美的”.由转折连词but和第二个分句的内容可知，此处指的是“在高中，很难传递这个想法”.A项符合语境.故选A.10．C考查副词辨析.A项意为“随意地”；B项意为“简短地”；C项意为“坚定地”；D项意为“确信地”.根据but表示转折可知，此处应表达“但是我坚定地追随我的激情”.C项符合语境.故选C.11．C考查名词辨析.上文提到虽然在学校作者很难传递自己的思想，但是他不放弃，由此可知，作者努力的结果就是他创造了帮助……的习惯和传统.此处fruits表示“结果，成果”，符合语境.故选C.12．B考查名词辨析....EveryFriday，Iwenttoschoolwithhomeworktreatsand________themtothosewhoseemedtoneedapick­me­up.(第二段第三句)译文:……每个星期五，我带着作业的奖品来到学校，把它们发给那些似乎需要提神的孩子们.由关键句可以推断，作者帮助的是那些青少年们.teenager意为“青年，青少年”，符合语境.故选B.13．C考查动词辨析.passsth.tosb.是固定短语，意为“把……传递/分发蛤某人”，此处表达的是作者把带来的作业奖品发给那些需要提神的孩子们.故选C.14．B考查动词辨析.A项意为“写”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“准备”；D项意为“回忆”.由语境可知，作者想帮助青少年，所以他尽可能多地记住他们的名字.故选B.15．D考查形容词辨析.作者建立了一个俱乐部，学生们在这里可以表达自己的想法，由此可知这是一个安全的地方，学生们能够畅所欲言.safe意为“安全的”，符合语境.故选D.16．A考查连接词辨析.此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语.由语境可知，作者想让学生学会如何把表达的情感运用到日常生活中.how意为“怎样，如何”，符合语境.故选A.17．B考查名词辨析.A项意为“讨论”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“经验”；D项意为“理论”.在作者的个人社交网络账号上，作者每周发出的用于激励自己和朋友的帖子应是建议之类的内容.B项符合语境，其余各项均与语境不符.故选B.18．A考查形容词辨析.Thiswillhelpmestartanod­profitfoundationinthefuture.(最后一段第二句)译文:这将帮助我在将来建立一个非盈利基金会.由关键句可知，作者一直坚持自己的信仰和做法，那么接着说的就是他的最终目标.final意为“最后的，最终的”，符合语境.故选A.19．B考查形容词辨析.A项意为“复杂的”；B项意为“难以解决的”；C项意为“未知的”；D项意为“糟糕的”.由语境可知，作者的最终目标是要证明这个世界不是无法解决的问题的集合体.unsolvable与下文的“canbechanged”相衔接且符合语境.故选B.20．D考查形容词最高级辨析.A项意为“最新的”；B项意为“最懒的”；C项意为“最慢的”；D项意为“最小的”.由本句中的“even”可知，此处指的是甚至是最小的行动都会改变一些事情.D项符合语境.故选D.四、单句改错1．Oneafterother，tropicalstormsbatteredPacificcoastline.________________________________________________________答案:other→anotheroneafteranother“一个接一个地”.2．InChina，theseknotsstandoutfriendship，loveandgoodluck.________________________________________________________答案:out→forstandfor“代表；象征”.3．TherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishesaswellgoodservice.________________________________________________________答案:well后加asaswellas“以及……”.4．We'lltakeactivepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.________________________________________________________答案:take后加antakeanactivepartin“积极参加……”.5．Youareinthechargeofyourself，notanyoneelse.________________________________________________________答案:去掉theinchargeof“对……负责；控制……”.五、短文改错（2018高考