天津市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学模拟考试英语试题解析版

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学模拟考试英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Skippingbreakfastisagoodwaytoloseweight.—______.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecaseC．That’sit D．I’mgladtoknowthat2．—Althoughweliveinapeacefulcountry,therearestillmanyareasoftheworldatwar.—Ithinkweshould______solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiationinsteadofappealingtoarms.A．admit B．approach C．assess D．advocate3．Jasonistellingkidssomethinginterestinginthelivingroom.He______havehadabrilliantjourneyinBeijing.A．must B．should C．could D．would4．EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A．gaveoff B．turneddown C．tookover D．setaside5．Thesecommentscame______________specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A．inmemoryof B．inresponsetoC．intouchwith D．inpossessionof6．______goingtostudyintheUnitedStates,Dahliabegantopackherluggage.A．Toapproveof B．ApprovingofC．Havingapprovedof D．Havingbeenapprovedof7．Manyyoungpeople,most_________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.A．ofwhich B．ofthemC．ofwhom D．ofthose8．Theunexpectedraceresulthadthecrowd________andthenthethunderousapplauseburstout.A．ontheedgeoftheseat B．tickingalltherightboxesC．intheirownright D．holdingtheirhorses9．Mr.Li,whoissaidtohavemovedtoBeijing,_____atNo.4MiddleSchoolinourcityforthirtyyears.A．hastaught B．isteaching C．hasbeenreaching D．taught10．Friendsneedtobefrankwithoneanother,soitisalsopossibleandnecessarytoexchange______viewsintime.A．essential B．potential C．controversial D．compulsory11．Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphonesinthisregion______sincelastyear.A．dropped B．wasbeingdroppedC．havebeendropping D．hasdropped12．Theexhibitiontellsus_____weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.A．where B．whyC．what D．which13．WhenIenteredtheroom,IfoundEmilyseatedquietlyonthesofa,hereyes______onthestorybook.A．fixed B．fixing C．tofix D．tobefixed14．—Areyougoingtohaveyouressaypublished?—______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A．Noproblem! B．Youbet. C．Whatfor? D．Whybother?15．______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A．Ifonly B．Inthat C．Although D．Incase第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MywifeandIownedtwodogsthatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothe16.HerdogwasapitbullnamedZack,andhe17me.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthepitbullwouldbedangeroustobe18ouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst19oftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.”Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadto20Zackawayfromherbecausehe21stoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter’s22,andwhenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.Zacklovedmydaughter23,andwhenshebecamealittleolderhealwayswalkedhertobed,andthensleptonthebedwithher.He24knewwheneveritwastimetogo25,andhewouldwaitatthe26ofthestairsforher,andthenfollowheruptobed.Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.27mydaughtersaygoodbyetohimashelay28onthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealized29wasabouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorand30.Itwasatthatmoment31mydog,Sam,whichlovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,and32herwithhishead.Heputhisfootonthe33,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisneck34.Forthenextsixyears,35hedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.16．A．birth B．marriage C．course D．workshop17．A．loved B．appreciated C．hated D．forgave18．A．around B．mid C．behind D．near19．A．scene B．signature C．signal D．sign20．A．pull B．drag C．hit D．throw21．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t22．A．opponent B．protector C．commander D．conservationist23．A．hardly B．vividly C．extremely D．appropriately24．A．somehow B．somewhat C．somewhere D．sometimes25．A．downstair B．downstairs C．upstair D．upstairs26．A．top B．middle C．bottom D．dome27．A．Towatch B．Watching C．Watched D．Watch28．A．still B．quiet C．silent D．voiceless29．A．that B．what C．which D．why30．A．comfort B．relief C．panic D．joy31．A．when B．which C．atwhich D．that32．A．nudged B．patted C．held D．caught33．A．floor B．stairs C．bed D．wall34．A．casually B．randomly C．tightly D．gradually35．A．before B．assoonas C．eventhough D．until第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanmakeadifferencetothelifeofothersbysigningupforavolunteervacation.“After30programsinPoland,I’vereceivedmorethanI’vegiven.Allbenefitfromthispartnership—thefutureleadersofthisgreatnation,andvolunteerswhofallinlovewiththebeautifulpeopleandculture.”–LoriWedeking,avolunteerinPolandVolunteerOpportunitiesPortugal:TeachnativesconversationalskillswithvaryingEnglishabilitiesinclassrooms,offices,andcommunitycenters.Helpchooseassignmentsinpublicelementaryandsecondaryschools,orwithyoungadultsintechnicalortradeschools.Peru:Volunteerswithamedicalbackgroundcanchoosetospendtheirtimeworkingatmedicalcenters.OtherscanspendtheirtimepracticingconversationalEnglishwithlocalstudentsandteachers.Tanzania:Supportacommunityquestfordevelopmentthroughfoodandnutrition,healthandeducationprojects.Workinthegreenhousenurturingseedlingsforseasonalplantings.Nepal:TeachconversationalEnglishandbusinessmanagement,helprepairlivingandlearningspaces,providesupportandtrainingformarginalizedwomen,andnurtureimpoverishedchildren.Cuba:BuildbridgesoffriendshipthroughconversationalEnglishclasses.Workalongsidelocalwomensewingandknittingbabyclothes,aprons,crafts,etc,whicharesoldtobenefitthewomen’scooperativeinterests.GlobalVolunteers’HistoryEstablishedin1984byBudPhilbrookandMicheleGran,GlobalVolunteersisaninternationalnonprofitorganizationassistingworldwidecommunitydevelopmentprogramsbymobilizingshort-termvolunteersonlocalworkprograms,aswellasprovidingprojectfundingandchildsponsorships.Since1984,GlobalVolunteershashelpedpartnercommunitiesdelivermostoftheseservicestolocalpeopleworldwide,andbeentrustedbymorethan34,000volunteers.AsSeijaWebb,aneight-timeglobalvolunteersays,“Volunteeringabroadholdsmagiconsomanyfronts.It’sthespringboardformyglobalexplorations.Ican’timagineonewithouttheotheranymore.”36．WhichisrightaboutLoriWedeking?A．Loriistheorganizerof30programs.B．LorihadapositiveexperienceinPoland.C．LoriwantstobethefutureleaderofPoland.D．Lorireceivedalotofpresentsfromvolunteers.37．WhatprojectisneededinTanzania?A．Workingatmedicalcenters.B．Teachingbusinessmanagement.C．Developingfoodandnutrition.D．Sewingandknittingbabyclothes.38．Whichcountryneedstheprojectofrepairinglivingspaces?A．Peru. B．Tanzania. C．Nepal. D．Cuba.39．WhatdoweknowaboutGlobalVolunteers’History?A．34,000volunteergetinvolvedinitsprojectseveryyear.B．Teachingmagicshowsisoneofitsvariousprograms.C．Itsendsshort-termandlong-termvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.D．SeijaWebbisaregularvolunteerandenjoysvolunteeringabroad.40．Whoisthetextmostprobablyaimedat?A．Globalexplorers. B．Keentravelers.C．Futureleaders. D．Potentialvolunteers.BItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for"Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourwork"wastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychoppingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring(线).Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymotherlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow."Comeon,girls!Let'stakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute."OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies."Perhapsit’slikethisinthekingdomofheaven,"Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouse.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidn’tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep"thethingsthatcannotbeandyettheyare."Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto"gopark,seeduck.""Ican’tgo!"Isaid."Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenI’mthroughI’llbetootiredtowalkthatfar."Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewasshelling(去皮)."It’sawonderfulday,"sheoffered,"reallywarm,yetthere’safinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?"Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories."Comeon,"Itoldmylittlegirl."You’reright,it’stoogoodadaytomiss."Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath(余波)ofagreatwar.Alleveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingof—whatdarkandhorriblethings?"Say!"Asmilesippedoutfromhislips."Doyouremember—no,ofcourseyouwouldn’t.Itprobablydidn’tmaketheimpressiononyouasitdidonme."Ihardlydaredspeak."Rememberwhat?""IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp(战俘营),whenthingsweren’ttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?"41．Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought_________.A．shewastoooldtoflykitesB．sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenC．herhusbandwouldmakefunofherD．hergirlsweren’tsupposedtoplaytheboy’sgame42．By"wewereallbesideourselves,"thewritermeansthattheyall_________.A．feltconfused B．lookedonC．wentwildwithjoy D．forgottheirfights43．Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?A．Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B．Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.C．Herparentsshouldspendmoretimewiththem.D．Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.44．Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?A．Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B．Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.C．Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D．Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.45．TheyoungestPatrickboyismentionedtoshowthat_________.A．thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB．hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC．childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD．peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewarCPeoplemayusetheexpression“birdbrain”inEnglishtotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrowsprovethatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies.Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively,putthingsintocategories,andmakescientificdiscoveries.Totestthisabilityinanimals,scientistsdo“relationalmatching-to-sample”(RMTS)tests,accordingtotheIFLSciencewebsite.IfapairwasAA,forexample,thenpickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.ApesandmonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUniversityofIowaintheUSfirsttrainedtwohoodedcrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shape,andnumberinwhatiscalled“identitymatching-to-sample(IMTS)”,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplastictraythathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesamplecard.Thecupsoneithersidewerecoveredwiththeothertwocards:Onewasthesameasthesample(inthecolor,shape,ornumberofshapespictured),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardcontainedtwowormstoeat.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithrelationalmatchingpairs.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles.Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneisextraordinary,”hesaidinanewsrelease.“Honestly,ifitwasonlybyforcethatthecrowsshowedthislearning,thenitwouldhavebeenanimpressiveresult.Butthiswasspontaneous.”Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”permanently!46．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexpression“birdbrain”intheopeningparagraph?A．Togetthereaderinterestedintheoriginsoftheexpression.B．Tourgepeopletostopsayingthatbirdsarestupid.C．TointroducethetopicofEdwardWassermanandhisexperiments.D．Tointroducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence.47．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetestsonthehoodedcrows?A．ThebirdsdidbetterinRMTSthaninIMTS.B．ThebirdswerefirstmadetodoRMTS,thenIMTS.C．ThebirdspickedalmostallthecorrectcardsinRMTS.D．IntheIMTStest,thebirdsneededtoidentifythesamplecardtogetrewards.48．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplecardwithtwosame-sizedtriangles,theyhadtopickthetestcardwith________.A．twosame-sizedcircles B．onecircleandonetriangleC．twodifferent-sizedcircles D．twodifferent-sizedtriangles49．Theunderlinedword“spontaneous”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A．central B．creative C．natural D．predictable50．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MonkeysAreCleverThanCrows B．CrowsShowClevernessC．CrowsDidWellinRMTS D．Don’tLookDownonBirdsDTrustasexplainedinWikepedia(维基百科)isthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneorsomethingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigtopicinmanypeople’slives.Itproducesanemotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecoreofaperson’sveryexistence.Whydowewanttobreakanyone’strust?Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?Itmayarisefrompride,control,dislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself-worthandself-lovethenyouarelivingyourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufeelinsideisevidentbywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushiftyourenergywithinyourselfandfindyourplaceofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.Thisenergyshifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.Beingkindtoyourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.Thisprojectionistheoutcomeofthispositiveenergyshift.Ourtrueselfisoneofloveandfeelingworthyofallofthegoodnessandhappiness.Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforcontentwhenthisfeelingofcontentcanbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandlovearewithinus.Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkindandmostpatientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveandpeaceofthisworldisineachandeveryoneofus.Meditation(沉思)canbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecanhavemoretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingupmeditationcanhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveandworthiness.Thatisyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecan’tcontrolanythingelsebutwecancontrolwhatwedo.Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadustoalifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinloveandpeaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!51．Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)________.A．background B．comparison C．explanation D．comment52．Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelifeattitude,youshould________.A．saveyourinsideenergytocreatepositivethingsB．findaplacewhereyou’llberespectedC．makesurewhatyoutrulywanttodoandsayD．trytoshowyourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuously53．Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould________.A．stopandadjustyourselfB．continuetoworkevenharderC．reducethedegreeofyourfeelingofcontentD．trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault54．Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus________.A．modestwhenweachievesomethingB．movefrommistrusttotrustC．liveameaningfulandunchangeablelifeD．controlourselvessuccessfullyaswellastheoutsideworld55．Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto________.A．encourageustotrustourselvesB．teachushowtodealwithnegativeenergyC．explainwhatloveandworthareD．showtheimportanceofmeditation第三部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WhenIthinkofthehardestmomentsofmylife,ironicallymanyhaveturnedouttobeblessings.Themostsevereonewasbeingprettymuchkickedoutofmy.PhDprogramattheUniversityofGeorgiain2016.TheprograminGeorgiaturnedoutnottobetherightfitformedespitemybestefforts.Thewholeyearwasriddledwithexhaustion,insecurity,fear,andexclusion.Iwasintherapymyselfformostoftheyeartocope,andtheonlythingthatmadeittolerablewasalotofsupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.IwasutterlydevastatedwhenIwentbackhome;itfeltlikemycareerwasover.Fastforwardtotoday,however,andIcanseethatgettingdrivenoutoftheGeorgiaprogramwasoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtome.In2017,whenItransferredtoadoctoralprograminSanDiego,Ibegantothriveandnowmybusinessisdoingexceptionallywell.IamdeeplygratefulIstudiedinSanDiegoandhappythatIdidn’tstayinGeorgia.ItwasgreatthatIwasdrivenout!Asthesayinggoes,“Whatseemslikegoodorbadnewsnowcanturnouttobetheoppositeinthefuture.”Ironically,theresearchandwritingtrainingfromtheUniversityofGeorgiasignificantlyhelpedmedevelopmyacademic,professional,andpersonalwriting.IworkedhardinGeorgiaanditpaidoff:ThelearningandgrowthIexperiencedwereincomparable.Asmypersonalexampledemonstrates,lifeisatotalrollercoaster.Everynowandthenyouareabletodiscoveranewhigh,aceiling-breakingmoment,whereasinothermomentsyoumayfeellikeyou’refallingdeeperanddeeperintohell.Whiletheseexperiencescanbeincrediblytough,theypresentuswithvaluableopportunitiestotrustlifeandcultivatepersonalgrowthandlearning.56．Whatwastheauthor’smostseveremomentofhislife?(Nomorethan8words)57．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?(Nomorethan3words)58．Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveywithhispersonalexperienceinthe3rdparagraph?(Nomorethan15words)59．WhydidtheauthorthanktheUniversityofGeorgia?(Nomorethan10words)60．Whatwillyoudoifyouareinadarkmoment?Pleaseexplain.(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是展光中学的学生李津，正在美国一所中学作交换生。你和同学们打算在学校里建一个小型中草药植物园，请根据以下要点〖提示〗，写信向校长Mr.White申请。(1)表达想法；(2)说明理由(至少两点);(3)介绍打算种植的两个品种(如：茉莉、桔子、薄荷、荷花、菊花等)，及其在日常生活中的作用。注意：(1)种植品种不限于以上〖提示〗；(2)字数不少于100;(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(4)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中草药植物园Chineseherbalbotanicalgarden 茉莉jasmine 薄荷mint菊花chrysanthemumDearMr.White,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiJin

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1．B考查情景交际。句意：——不吃早餐是减肥的好方法。——事实并非如此。实际上它有相反的效果。A.Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；B.That’snotthecase事实并非如此；C.That’sit就是这样；D.I’mgladtoknowthat听到这个我很高兴。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短句That’snotthecase“事实并非如此”，满足句意要求。故选B项。2．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：——虽然我们生活在一个和平的国家，但世界上仍有许多地区处于战争状态。——我认为我们应该主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。A.admit承认；B.approach靠近；C.assess评价；D.advocate主张。根据solvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation可知，此处为动词advocate“主张”，满足句意要求。故选D项。3．A考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词must+havedone表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选A项。4．D考查固定词组。句意：句意：爱因斯坦是如此喜欢Bose的论文，以至于他把自己的论文放置一边，把它翻译成了德语。A.gaveoff散发；B.turneddown拒绝，（声音）调低；C.tookover接管；D.setaside放置一边。根据“translateditintoGerman.”可知，他把自己的论文放置一边。D项符合题意，故选D。5．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A.inmemoryof纪念，B.inresponseto回应，C.intouchwith联系，D.inpossessionof拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用，根据常识和句意，评论应该是对问题的回应。所以〖答案〗应该是B.inresponseto回应。6．D考查非谓语动词。句意：被批准去美国留学后，达利娅开始收拾行李。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，approveof和逻辑主语Dahlia为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，结合approveof该动作先于began之前发生，所以此处为过去分词的完成式，即havingbeendone。故选D项。7．C考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。本题中含有一个定语从句，先行词是Manyyoungpeople，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故C项正确。8．A考查固定短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A.ontheedgeoftheseat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的；B.tickingalltherightboxes一切顺利；C.intheirownright凭他们本身的实力；D.holdingtheirhorses不要着急。根据后文“ndthenthethunderousapplauseburstout”指观众十分兴奋。故选A。9．D考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句whoissaidtohavemovedtoBeijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除A/C。故选D。10．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友之间需要彼此坦诚，所以及时交换有争议的观点也是可能的，也是必要的。A.essential必要的；B.potential有潜力的；C.controversial有争议的；D.compulsory必须做的，强制的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词controversial“有争议的”作定语修饰views，满足句意要求。故选C项。11．D考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自去年以来，该地区销售智能手机的公司数量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语sincelastyear可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Thenumberoffirmssellingsmartphones为“……的数量”表示单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故选D项。12．B考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tellsb.Sth.“告诉某人某事”，sth.由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原因的连接副词。故选择B。13．A考查独立主格结构。句意：当我走进房间时，我发现艾米丽静静地坐在沙发上，眼睛盯着故事书。hereyes为独立主语，此处为独立主格结构，其中的动词fix应为非谓语形式，hereyes和fix为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选A项。14．B考查情景交际。句意：——你的论文要发表吗？——没错。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A.Noproblem!没问题；B.Youbet.当然，没错；C.Whatfor?为什么；D.Whybother?何必呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Youbet“当然，没错”，满足句意要求。故选B项。15．C考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这份工作需要花费大量的时间，但大多数学生都认为这份经历是值得的。A.Ifonly如果……就好了；B.Inthat因为，由于；C.Although尽管；D.Incase以防万一。根据句意可知，此处为连词Although表示“尽管，虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选C项。16．B17．C18．A19．D20．A21．D22．B23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Zack的比特犬与家里的小女儿之间温馨而感人的故事，他成为女儿的保护者，直至不幸中毒离世，另一只狗Sam接替了守护的任务，体现了深沉的爱与忠诚。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子拥有两只狗，这两只狗是我们相识之前就已拥有，并在我们结婚后带进了我们的婚姻生活。A.birth出生；B.marriage婚姻；C.course课程；D.workshop工作室。根据下文“Whenourdaughterwasborn”可知，我们把狗带入了婚姻生活。故选B。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的狗是一只名为Zack的比特犬，他讨厌我。A.loved喜欢、爱；B.appreciated欣赏；C.hated讨厌；D.forgave原谅。根据下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我警告妻子，一有麻烦的迹象，这条狗必须离开，这条狗应是讨厌我的。故选C。18．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们的女儿出生时，我担心那只比特犬在我们年幼的女儿周围可能是危险的存在。A.around在周围、在身边；B.mid在中间；C.behind在后面；D.near在附近。根据下文“Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirstoftrouble.”可知，我担心狗在女儿周围可能构成威胁。故选A。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我我警告我的妻子，一旦有麻烦的迹象，这条狗就必须得走。A.scene场景；B.signature签名；C.signal信号；D.sign迹象。根据下文“Isaid,“Ifhenips(啃咬)atthebaby,he’dgo.””可知，如出现麻烦的迹象就得让狗走。故选D。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A.pull拉；B.drag拖；C.hit打；D.throw扔。根据上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging”和下文“becausehestoplickingher.”可知，我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不停地舔她。故选A。21．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把Zack拉开，因为他不停地舔她。A.couldn’t不能；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.needn’t不必；D.wouldn’t不愿意，不会。根据上文“bothdogssniffedandlickedher,tailswagging.”可知，两条狗摇着尾巴嗅着、舔着她。我不得不把狗从她身边拉开，因为他不愿意停下来。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zack立刻成了我女儿的保护者。A.opponent对手；B.protector保护者；C.commander指挥官；D.conservationist自然资源保护者。根据下文“whenshewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadtohaveonefootontheblanket.(当她在地板上的毯子上躺着时，他总是要有一只脚踩在毯子上)”可知，狗对女儿表现出保护和关爱。故选B。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zack非常爱我的女儿，当她长大一点后，他总是陪她上床，然后和她一起睡在床上。A.hardly几乎不；B.vividly生动地；C.extremely极其；D.appropriately适当地。根据下文