四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00.B.At1:00.C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper.B.Checkhisreport.C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anexam.C.Amatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.Sheistoobusy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.B.It’sbesideabusyroad.C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames.B.KTV.C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice.B.Lookaroundthehotel.C.Complaintothemanager.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth.B.Oneyear.C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert.B.Receivesomeguests.C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.Introducingarestaurant.C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain.B.InJapan.C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition.B.Lifestyles.C.Healthyfood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.1.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark. B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby. D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.2.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely. B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree. D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.3.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott. B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi. D.DaytonaBeach.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个好又便宜的沙滩度假目的地。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Olcott”下文详细介绍的第一句“ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.(这个热闹的家庭目的地位于安大略湖岸边，是钓鱼的好去处，距离尼亚加拉瀑布州立公园美丽的瀑布只有很短的车程。)可知Olcott是个适合钓鱼的地方；由“LakeChelan”下文详细介绍中的第三句“OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.(它是美国最美丽的湖泊之一，适合游泳，也是露营、钓鱼和品酒的好去处。)”可知，LakeChelan适合游泳、露营、钓鱼和品酒；由此可知，Olcott和LakeChelan的共同之处是都适合钓鱼。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“CorpusChristi”下文详细介绍中的“CorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.(CorpusChristi因拥有令人难以置信的绝佳沙滩、经济实惠的住宿选择、美丽的公园和许多免费活动而脱颖而出。当你在那里的时候，探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛，帕德雷岛国家海岸。)”可知，在CorpusChristi游客可以参加许多免费的活动，去探索世界上最大的未开发的堰洲岛。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“DaytonaBeach”下文详细介绍“DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.(Daytona沙滩可能以赛车而闻名，但它也是20英里美丽的白色沙滩的所在地，这些沙滩是佛罗里达州最好的海滩之一。事实上，游客甚至可以购买通行证，在沙滩上开车一天。当然，很难忽视这里的赛车遗产，因为Daytona沙滩是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地。)”可知，DaytonaBeach因赛车出名，是Daytona国际赛车场的所在地，也是Daytona500的举办地，游客购买通行证可以就在沙滩上开一天的车；由此可知，如果对速度竞赛感兴趣，可以选择去DaytonaBeach度假。故选D。BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(坚持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.4.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning. B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry. D.Hereagernessforsuccess.5.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself. B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople. D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.6.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hard-working. B.Creative. C.Sociable. D.Determined.〖答案〗4.C5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了柬埔寨选手BouSamnang在一场长跑比赛中坚持不放弃的感人故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，BouSamnang没有放弃比赛的原因是因为她认为她代表了国家的荣誉。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.(这位运动员后来说，她对最后一名感到失望，但也很高兴听到人们支持她，并对这段视频引起如此轰动感到惊讶。)”可知，BouSamnang对自己的表现并不满意。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian(柬埔寨的)KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.(柬埔寨国王NorodomSihamoni注意到了这位跑步运动员的坚持，他说他为她感到骄傲，因为她提醒了所有人，体育不仅仅是输赢。)”可知，柬埔寨国王为BouSamnang感到骄傲，因此是一种积极的态度。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence(坚持)spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”(BouSamnang坚持不懈的消息迅速传播开来：她在东南亚运动会上完成女子5000米比赛的视频在全世界疯传。为了保卫祖国，她不顾病痛参加了比赛。“我知道我输了。雨下得很大。我有权放弃竞选，但首先我有责任代表柬埔寨。所以我没有放弃。”)”可知，BouSamnang明知道自己会输，但是为了国家的荣誉她不顾自己的病痛坚持跑了下来，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).8.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.10.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了ElNiño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.(世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.(去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury(TBI),though,recalling(回忆)recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit(缺失)byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.12.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Occur. C.Differ. D.Disappear.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itisunsuccessful. D.Itishopeful.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。)”可推断，Arrastia的团队要做这项研究是为了寻找记忆缺陷的治疗方法。故选C。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,(这种方法可能会改善许多遭受严重脑外伤的年轻人的生活)”可推知上文意思是如果研究结果在更大规模的研究中得到证实。所以panout为“证实，出现”之意。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.(虽然是实验性的，但这一结果为那些因创伤性脑损伤而记忆力减退的人带来了希望。)”可推断，作者认为这种治疗是有希望的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章围绕第二段的“SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse(脉冲)ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.(因此，Arrastia和一组科学家一直在测试一种可能的治疗方法。它包括在正确的时间向大脑输送脉冲电流。)”及全文可知，文章探讨了一种针对创伤性脑损伤患者的记忆力缺失治疗方法，通过向大脑发送电脉冲来改善记忆力。实验结果显示该方法可提高约20%的记忆力，但该治疗方法仍处于实验阶段，需要进一步完善。所以“ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemory(电脉冲改善大脑记忆)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.____16____.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.____17____Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:____18____.Createanevacuation(撤离)planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.____19____.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal____20____.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem〖答案〗16.G17.E18.A19.F20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防野火的几个准备措施。【16题详析】根据空后内容“Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.(现在你知道了什么是野火，下面是你如何保护你的家和你的家人。)”可知，上文解释了何谓野火。选项G“Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem(实际上，是被风吹来的小东西摧毁了它们中的大部分)”延续空前内容“Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames(火焰)movesacrossthelandscape.(许多人认为野火会摧毁房屋，因为一堵火焰墙会穿过地面。)”，解释了野火的具体含义。故选G。【17题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.(在你家周围创造一个可防御的空间，作为抵御野火的屏障。房屋加固包括用耐火材料建造。在这些措施上投资1万到2万美元，可以显著降低房屋被野火破坏的几率，将风险降低75%。)”可知，本段主要建议我们建造一个防御空间。选项E“Builddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhome(建造可防御的空间，加固你的家)”符合本段主要内容，故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Similartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.(与干燥或袋装叶子类似，枯死的树枝也很干燥，这意味着它们也会很快着火。如果你有挂在树上或躺在你的院子里，尽快把它们移走。)”可知，枯死的树枝很干燥，容易着火，所以要把枯死的树枝移走。空前“Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches(同样的规则也适用于移除枯枝：)”可知，把枯死的树枝移走这个规则也适用于移除枯枝，也就是不要放在院子里。选项A“Donotstorethemclosetothehouse(不要在房子附近存放)”符合上文内容，故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.(在疏散场景中，知道什么时候离开并能够快速离开是至关重要的。)”可知，在疏散时快速离开很重要。选项F“Setameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirst(首先为所有家庭成员设定一个见面地点)”是上文内容的具体阐述，指的是在演习疏散场景时应该首先明确见面地点；而且，选项F中的“first”也和下文“Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.(然后计划好你的主要和备用疏散路线，并将应急物资储存在你可以快速到达的地方。)”中的“then”保持一致。故选F。【20题详析】根据下文“Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.(固定金属水槽盖，以减少落叶和风吹的碎片。这将确保东西不会在里面燃烧，并将火蔓延到你的家。)”可知，空处提到了金属水槽。选项B“Replaceplasticgutterswithmetalones(用金属水槽代替塑料水槽)”符合小标题“Makesuregutters(水槽)aremadeofmetal(确保排水沟是由金属制成的)”内容，同时引出下文内容。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____21____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____22____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____23____.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____24____tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____25____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____26____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____27____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.He____28____broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer____29____andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls_____30_____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand._____31_____,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor_____32_____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____33_____butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t_____34_____withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason—_____35_____lives.21.A.complex B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.unusual22.A.recorded B.changed C.followed D.abandoned23.A.water B.car C.house D.beach24.A.promised B.learned C.refused D.needed25.A.drivers B.boys C.girls D.officers26.A.carefully B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately27.A.imagined B.knew C.hoped D.dreamed28.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly29.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left30.A.apologized B.disappeared C.panicked D.agreed31.A.Atthesametime B.Afterawhile C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture32.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help33.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river34.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient35.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving〖答案〗21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七月份在密西西比州莫斯波因特发生的一件英勇事迹。三个女孩晚上因为盲目跟随GPS导航方向把车开进河中而处境危险，晚上和朋友闲逛的CorionEvans看到后毫不犹豫的跳入水中，成功把三个女孩以及随后参与救援却被拉入水下的警察从水里救出。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船坡道上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A.complex复杂的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，处境危险。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.recorded记录；B.change改变；C.followed跟随，遵循，听从；D.abandoned放弃。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.”可知，在夜晚，司机盲目地按照GPS导航给的错误方向行驶，把车开进河里。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.water水；B.car汽车；C.house房子；D.beach海滩。根据上文“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans________jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe________therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的CorionEvans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A.promised许诺；B.learned学习；C.refused拒绝；D.needed需要。根据下文“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe________catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans________ju