山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatwaswrongwiththepackage?A.Therewasnonoteonit.B.Itwassenttotheman'sapartment.C.Thewoman'smothertookitbymistake.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablypreparingfor?A.Shopping.B.Hiking.C.Skiing.4.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Exchangingcontactinformation.B.Solvingadifficultmathproblem.C.Discussingafter-schoolactivities.5.Whattimedoesthewomanfinishswimming?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Piecestoplay.B.Plansfortonight.C.Showsinthetheater.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Practicetheguitar.B.Seeadoctor.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whowillgetthepresent?A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Thewoman'ssister.9.WhatfeatureofacomputerdoesStevesuggest?A.Alargememory.B.Atouchscreen.C.Afreespeaker.听第8段材料，回答第10至第13小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Modelanddirector.C.Shopmanagerandsalesperson.11.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.12.Whatisthewoman'sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing.B.Film-making.C.Advertising.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Bookaflightforthewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatistheappfor?A.Chatting.B.Learning.C.Travelling.15.Whatisanadvantageoftheapp?A.Itofferscheaperchoices.B.Itincludestraditionaldestinations.C.Ithasmoreconvenientoperations.16.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Tofundthewoman.B.Tobuytheinvention.C.Toimprovethenewapp.17.Wherearethespeakersprobablyfrom?A.Australia.B.France.C.TheU.S.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20小题。18.WhoisMarmaduke?A.Apetdog.B.Aneighbour.C.Avolunteer.19.WhydidDiana'sfamilyleavewithoutMarmaduke?A.Theircarisfull.B.Theylefthiminasafeplace.C.Theywereindangeraswell.20.HowdidtheyfindMarmaduke?A.Byposters.B.Viahotlines.C.Throughsocialmedia.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurTopPicksofVictoriaAttractionsVictoriaButterflyGardensAdmissionYou'llbeabletowalkaroundthescenicpark,discovertropicalplantsandanimalsandenjoyguidedexplanations.Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.Youcanleaveyourpetintheofficeforyourvisit.ItoperatesfromJulytoSeptember.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourDuringthetour,you'llboardacomfortabledouble-deckerbusthatwilltakeyouto15destinationsthroughoutthecity.Alongtheway,livecommentaryinEnglishwillbeprovided,allowingyoutolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofVictoria.Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.It'snotavailableinDecemberforholidayslikeChristmas.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoatYouwillspotspeciesofmarinelife,includinghumpbackwhales.Thetourwilltakeplaceaboardacoveredboatwithaviewingareawhereyoucanenjoyfreecoffee.Aknowledgeableguidewillsharefactsaboutthewhalesandtheirnaturalhabitatandalsotakephotosthroughoutthetrip.Beawarethatoperatorsmaycancelforunforeseenreasons.Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Whale-watchingcruisesareavailableinthesummer,roughlybetweenAprilandJuly.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTourOnthistour,you'llgettheopportunitytotakeawalkaroundtheChinatownVictoria.Accompaniedbyaguide,youcangaininsightsintothecity'shistoryandcultureanddiscoverfamousattractionslikeMarketSquareandDragonAlley.Foodvenuesarealongthewayandyoucantastelocalfoodanddrinks,includingbaozianddumplings.Pleaseinformthetourprovideratleast24hoursbeforethetourstartsincaseyouhavefoodallergies.IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.1.WhatisforbiddeninVictoriaButterflyGardensandtheHop-on,Hop-offBusTour?A.Takingphotos. B.Carryingapet.C.Keepingserviceanimals. D.Reservingaguide.2.WhatdoweknowaboutWhale-watchingCruise?A.ItstartsonAugust1st. B.Itrunsinallconditions.C.Itofferscoffeeatanextracost. D.Itrequiresstrictagerestrictions.3.WhichtourcanyoutakeifyouarefreeonlyinDecember?A.VictoriaButterflyGardensAdmission B.Hop-on,Hop-offBusTourC.Whale-watchingCruiseonaCoveredBoat D.ChinatownFoodandHistoryTour〖答案〗1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个维多利亚景点的旅游项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pleasenotethatpetsarenotallowedinsideexceptforserviceanimals.(请注意，除服务性动物外，宠物不得入内)”以及第二段“Pleasenotethatneitherluggagebeyondhandbagsnorpetsareallowed.(请注意，行李、手提包和宠物均不得带入)”可知，VictoriaButterflyGardens和Hop-on,Hop-offBusTour都禁止携带宠物。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youneedtobe18yearsoroldertobookorbeaccompaniedbyanadult.(你必须年满18岁或以上才能预订或由成人陪同)”可知，WhalewatchingCruise有严格的年龄限制。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IttakesplacefromNovembertoMarch.(它从11月到次年3月举行)”可知，如果你只有12月有空，可以参加唐人街美食历史之旅。故选D。BTheyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried,85and86-year-oldGillandJohnliveinYork.It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin“ablackhole”whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile,Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites.“Opportunitiestomeetapartnerclosedownasyougetolder.Meetingonlinemakessensewhenyouwanttofindsomeonewithsimilarinterests,”explainsretiredGill.TheybothtookaleapoffaithandjoinedWrinkliesC.Gilladmits,“Iwasscaredtodeath.Ididn'teventellmyfamilyatfirst.”Johnneededhelpfromhisgrandson,Mitchell.“I‘waved’backtoladieswhorespondedtomyprofile,buttheythoughtIwaswavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwanttopursuecontact!”Aweekorsolater,hesawGill'sprofileandrecalls,“Gill'sphotowasveryattractiveandshedescribedanactive,interestinglife.”GillwasdrawntoJohnbecause“Wearebothpeoplewhoenjoytheoutdoorlife.”InJune2016,theymetforcoffeeandGillremembers,“Johnhadaneasymannerandlovelysmile.Ifoundhimhandsomewithalovelycropofhair!”JohnfoundGillsimilarlyattractive,genuineandeasytotalkto.Theybegantomeetregularlyandtexteveryday.Gilllaughs,“Wehavethesamesenseofhumour.Myeldersonsaidwewerejustlikeapairofgiddyteenagers!”Happily,theybecameengagedatsnowdroptimeandGills’sons,AndrewandJulian,walkedherdowntheaisleonApril22,2017with250delightedfriendsandfamilysharingthecelebration.“WeareimmenselygratefultoWrinkliesConnectionsforthejoyithasbroughtus,”saysGill.Johnadds,“Weneverthoughtwewouldbeinternetdatinginourlateseventies.NowIsaythatlifebeginsat78!”4.WhatledGillandJohntojoinWrinkliesC?A.Beingencouragedbyfriendsandrelatives. B.Feelinglonelyafterbeingwidowedforlong.C.Lookingforsomeonewithsimilaroccupations. D.Workingtogethertogetoutofblackholesinlife.5.HowdidJohnunintentionallyrespondtoladiesshowinginterestinhisprofile?A.Leavingmessagesindicatingfear. B.Sending“wave”tosayhello.C.Ignoringtheirmessagesatfirst. D.Askinghisgrandsonforhelp.6.WhatwasGill'simpressionwithJohnwhentheyfirstmetinperson?A.Hewasgoodatanoutdoorlife. B.Helookedeasygoingandfriendly.C.Heoftenwavedtostrangerskindly. D.Hewasmorehumorousthanexpected.7.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnlineFriendsacrossTimeandSpace B.TheBeginningofaNewOnlineLifeC.WrinkliesConnectionsfortheElderly D.TheElderly'sNewLifefromtheInternet〖答案〗4.B5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It'safarcryfromthelonelydayswhenGillandJohnwerewidowedafter47andnearly50years.Johnwasin“ablackhole”whenafriendtoldhimaboutadatingsitefortheelderly.Meanwhile,Gillwasalsofeelingdownandresearchingsuchdatingsites.(这与吉尔和约翰在47年和近50年丧偶时的孤独日子相去甚远。当一个朋友告诉约翰一个老年人约会网站时，他陷入了“黑洞”。与此同时，吉尔也很沮丧，正在研究这样的约会网站。)”可知吉尔和约翰想要加入WrinkliesC，是因为他们都丧偶了很长时间，所以非常孤独，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““I‘waved’backtoladieswhorespondedtomyprofile,buttheythoughtIwaswavinggoodbyeandshowingthatIdidnotwanttopursuecontact!”(“我对回复我个人资料的女士们‘挥手’回应，但她们认为我是在挥手告别，表明我不想继续交往!”)”可知那些对翰的个人资料感兴趣的女士，约翰用的wave(挥手)问候的，故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“InJune2016,theymetforcoffeeandGillremembers,“Johnhadaneasymannerandlovelysmile.Ifoundhimhandsomewithalovelycropofhair!”JohnfoundGillsimilarlyattractive,genuineandeasytotalkto.(2016年6月，他们见面喝咖啡，吉尔回忆说：“约翰态度随和，微笑可爱。我发现他长得很帅，一头可爱的短发!”约翰发现吉尔同样有魅力、真诚、容易交谈。)”可知第一次见面时吉尔对约翰的印象随和友好，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通断全文，尤其第一段“Theyhadacombinedageof155yearswhentheytooktheplungeintointernetdating.Nowmarried,85and86-year-oldGillandJohnliveinYork.(当他们开始网上约会时，他们的年龄加起来是155岁。85岁的吉尔和86岁的约翰现在已经结婚，住在约克郡。)”可知文章介绍两位年龄加起来155岁的老人在互联网上开始约会并最终结婚的生活故事，D选项“互联网给老年人带来的新生活”符合文章题意，故选D。CBuriedinashafterVesuvius’eruption,hundredsofscrolls(卷轴)havekepttheirsecretshiddenforcenturies.Butarchaeologistshavenowbeenabletorevealsomeoftheancienttextwiththehelpofartificialintelligence.Discoveredintheruinsofavilla,theHerculaneumscrollsareacollectionofaround1,000scrolls,alongwithotherrelics.Inearliertimes,manypeopletriedtounlockthesecretsofscrollsbutinvain,mainlybecausemostofthemwerefragile(易碎的)andwouldshatterintopiecesifunrolled.Untilnow,theonlywaytoreadwhat'sinsidethescrollsistoputtogetherthethousandsofpieces,whichmaytake500yearstorevealtheircontent.Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(断层成像技术).Butthatwasnotenoughtoreadthebarelyvisibleinkontheancientdocuments.Thechemistryoftheinkfromtheancientworldisdifferentthanthechemistryfrommedievaltimes.It'slargelyinvisibletothenakedeyeevenwhencaughtbytheX-ray.In2019,theydidcomeupwithasolutionbasedonartificialintelligenceto“see”theink,butitneededmuchdata.SotheylaunchedtheVesuviusChallengetoacceleratetheworkandreleasedsoftwareandthousandsof3DX-rayimagesofpiecesandtworolled-upscrolls,inthehopethatglobalresearchgroupswouldtakeupthechallenge.Intheend,ateamofthreestudentssharedthegrandprize.Theycouldread2,000lettersfromthescrollaftertrainingmachine-learningalgorithmsonthescans.Aftercreatinga3DscanofthetextusingaCTscan,thescrollwasthenseparatedintosegments.Amachinelearningmodel—anapplicationofAI—thendetectedtheinkedregions,allowingthemtodecipherthetext.Mastro,aprofessoratNaples’University,calledthetechnique“revolutionary.”“Weworkedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,butIammoreexcitedthatusingthismethodwecanrevealwhathasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years,”saidMastro.8.WhatissuewasresolvedwithX-raytomography?A.Thefragilenatureofthescrolls. B.Puttingtogetherdividedpieces.C.Showingthescrollswithoutopeningit. D.Thedifficultyinunderstandingancientlanguages.9.HowdidAIfunctioninprocessingthescrolls?A.Byunwrappingthescrolls. B.Byanalyzingthechemistry.C.Byseparatingthemwithrelics. D.Bydetectingthebarelyvisibleink.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”meaninparagraph5?A.Adapt. B.Summarize. C.Arrange. D.Interpret.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Scrollspromotetechnologicalrevolution. B.AIadvancedthewaytoreadancientscrolls.C.NewtechnologydiscoveredrelicsinVesuvius. D.Hiddensecretsarerecordedbyarchaeologists.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inearliertimes,manypeopletriedtounlockthesecretsofscrollsbutinvain,mainlybecausemostofthemwerefragile(易碎的)andwouldshatterintopiecesifunrolled.(早些时候，许多人试图解开卷轴的秘密，但都是徒劳的，主要是因为大多数卷轴都很脆弱，一旦展开就会碎成碎片)”以及第三段“Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(断层成像技术).(幸运的是，由Seales教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫描“虚拟打开”古代卷轴的方法)”可知，X射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的问题。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately,ateamledbyprofessorSealeshadalreadypioneeredawayto“virtuallyunwrap”anancientscrollusingX-raytomography(断层成像技术).Butthatwasnotenoughtoreadthebarelyvisibleinkontheancientdocuments.(幸运的是，由Seales教授领导的一个团队已经开创了一种使用X射线断层扫描“几乎打开”古代卷轴的方法。但这还不足以阅读古代文献上几乎看不见的墨水)”以及第四段“In2019,theydidcomeupwithasolutionbasedonartificialintelligenceto“see”theink,butitneededmuchdata.(2019年，他们确实提出了一种基于人工智能的解决方案来“看到”墨水，但它需要大量数据)”可知，AI通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theycouldread2,000lettersfromthescrollaftertrainingmachine-learningalgorithmsonthescans.(在扫描上训练机器学习算法后，他们可以从卷轴上读出2000个字母)”以及“Amachinelearningmodel—anapplicationofAI—thendetectedtheinkedregions,allowingthemto”可知，一种人工智能的应用检测到有墨水的区域，从而使它们能够翻译文本，故划线词意思是“翻译”，与Interpret意义相近。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mastro,aprofessoratNaples’University,calledthetechnique“revolutionary.”“Weworkedliterallydayandnighttostudythem,butIammoreexcitedthatusingthismethodwecanrevealwhathasbeenhiddeninthescrollsforalmost2,000years,”saidMastro.(那不勒斯大学教授马斯特罗称这项技术是“革命性的”。马斯特罗说：“我们夜以继日地研究它们，但更让我兴奋的是，通过这种方法，我们可以揭示隐藏在卷轴中近2000年的东西。”)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是人工智能改进了阅读古卷轴的方式。故选B。DIt’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinthecommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson'sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictorsofincomeinadulthood.Simply,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.12.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime. B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C.Howchildhoodeducationdeterminesfuturecareer. D.Whatimpactearlyexperienceshaveoncharacters.13.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Connectingwithothers. B.Achievingacademicsuccess.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjob. D.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?A.FuturecareersisdeterminedbyChildhoodachievements.B.Childhoodambitionispotentiallyconnectedwithsuccess.C.Settingsmallgoalsismorebeneficialthandreamingbig.D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosummarizelearningstrategies. B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy. D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究发现，儿童设定的关于未来地位和教育的大目标往往会为他们成年后的成功奠定基础。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.(现在，一项新的研究发现，设定关于未来地位和教育的大目标的孩子，随着年龄的增长，往往会为自己的成功奠定基础。)”以及第二段中“Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.(这项发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的研究首次揭示了生活目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所成功之间的联系。)”可知，这项研究主要关注的是儿童时期的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinthecommunityorhelpingothers.(然而，随着一些童年目标的消失，其他与家庭相关的目标依然强烈。这些目标包括与亲戚保持亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。)”可知，随着孩子的成长，与他人建立联系的目标依然强烈。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictorsofincomeinadulthood.Simply,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.（总的来说，孩子们专注于教育和未来地位的目标是成年后收入的最一致预测因素。简单地说，当一个孩子梦想在学校表现出色或在成年后取得巨大成功时，这些目标准确地描绘了这些孩子将会多么成功。）”可知，作者在第三段传达的信息是，童年的雄心与成功潜在地相关。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.(我们的工作证明了孩子的生活目标、教育成就和未来职业结果之间的强烈联系。这些信息对家长和教育者来说是有价值的，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它有助于制定支持个人实现目标和发挥全部潜力的策略。)”可知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的重要性，故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisrightlysaid“TimeandTidewaitfornone”.Butanumberofpeopletodayhavedifficultysuccessfullymanagingtime.____16____Nowlet’stakealookatalistof4skillsyoushouldmasterabouttimemanagement.Setpriorities.Writeoutallthetasksyouneedtogetthroughforthedayandthenprioritizetheminaccordancewiththeirlevelofsignificance.____17____Meanwhile,italsoassiststoguaranteethatthemostimportantthingsaredoneontime.____18____Certainactivities,thoughseeminglyharmless,significantlyaffectproductivity.InstagramandFacebook,forinstance,couldeasilyconsumehoursthatarebetterspentonstudyingorrest.Tocombatthis,usingtimemanagementtoolsthattrackhowmuchtimeyouspendonlinehighlightsareasforimprovement.Doless.ThisisatrickfromLeoBabauta,whostartedtheblogZenHabits.Inhisopinion,doinglessdoesn'tmean“lessismore”.Itmeans“lessisbetter”.____19____Thisisachievedbyslowingdownandconcentratingonlyonthosethings.Onceyoudo,makeeveryactioncount.Asaresult,you'llbecreatingmorevalueinsteadofjustfodder.RelaxatAppropriateIntervals.Controlyourperformanceovertimebytakingmorepauses.AccordingtoNathanielKleitman,asleepscientist,“ourbrainsnaturallydesirerestafterevery90minutesofhardactivity.”Yourmindwillletyouunderstandthatyourequireabreakwhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,restless,hungryorloseconcentrationregardlessofwhetherornotyouhavesuchatimerset.____20____Embracethesestrategies,adaptthemtoyourspecificneeds,andreclaimcontroloveryourtimemanagement.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit!A.Staycreative.B.EliminateTime-wasters.C.Beawareofwhatneedstobedone.D.Youcannotapplythattotimemanagement.E.Itmayimprovethechancesofachievingobjectives.F.Yourealizeit’stimetostepbackwhenyoustartfeelinglikethis.G.Thisinturn,leadstoadeclineinproductionaswellasariseintheiranxietylevels.〖答案〗16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四项时间管理技能。【16题详析】根据前文“Butanumberofpeopletodayhavedifficultysuccessfullymanagingtime.(但今天许多人难以成功地管理时间。)”可知，下文将讲述时间管理不善的后果。与G项“Thisinturn,leadstoadeclineinproductionaswellasariseintheiranxietylevels.(这反过来导致生产力下降以及焦虑水平上升。)”上下文一致，符合语境，故选G项。【17题详析】根据前文“Setpriorities.Writeoutallthetasksyouneedtogetthroughforthedayandthenprioritizetheminaccordancewiththeirlevelofsignificance.(设定优先级。写下你一天需要完成的所有任务，然后根据它们的重要性进行优先排序。)”可知，空处应描述设定优先级的好处。与E项“Itmayimprovethechancesofachievingobjectives.(这可能会提高实现目标的机会。)”上下文一致，符合语境，描述了设定优先级的好处。故选E项。【18题详析】根据下文“Certainactivities,thoughseeminglyharmless,significantlyaffectproductivity.InstagramandFacebook,forinstance,couldeasilyconsumehoursthatarebetterspentonstudyingorrest.(某些活动，虽然看似无害，但会显著影响生产力。例如，Instagram和Facebook可以轻易地消耗掉本可以用于学习或休息的时间。)”可知，空处应描述需要消除的时间浪费者。与B项“EliminateTime-wasters.(杜绝浪费时间的行为。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Doless.ThisisatrickfromLeoBabauta,whostartedtheblogZenHabits.Inhisopinion,doinglessdoesn'tmean“lessismore”.Itmeans“lessisbetter”.(少做点。这是Leo

Babauta的一个技巧，他创办了Zen

Habits博客。在他看来，少做并不意味着“少即是多”。它意味着“少即是好”。)”可知，空处应描述少做的具体方法。与C项“Beawareofwhatneedstobedone.(了解需要做什么。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。【20题详析】根据前文“Yourmindwillletyouunderstandthatyourequireabreakwhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,restless,hungryorloseconcentrationregardlessofwhetherornotyouhavesuchatimerset.(你的头脑会让你明白，当你开始感到困倦、焦躁不安、饥饿或注意力不集中时，无论你是否设置了这样的计时器，你都需要休息一下。)”可知，空处应描述当你有这些感觉时该怎么做。与F项“Yourealizeit’stimetostepbackwhenyoustartfeelinglikethis.(当你开始有这种感觉时，你会意识到是时候退一步了。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WheneverphotographerCaseyRyanheadsintothewilderness,hebringsalonghisdrone(无人机)tocapturephotographsfromabird'seyeview.Onarecentexpedition,Caseywas____21____throughtheWillametteNationalForestwhenhecameacrossastrangerwhosevehiclewasstuck.Hehadbeentrappedtherefordays,soCaseydecidedtohelphimgethiscarout.____22____,Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp,leavingbothpeoplestranded(滞留)withnocellphone____23____formilesaround.Caseysayshismindisalwaysworkingtofind____24____solutionstoproblems.Heimmediately____25____thesituationandrealizedthatinordertogetcellservice,he'dneedtogethigherupthemountain.He____26____amoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusesadronetoraisetheirphoneenoughtocatcha____27____,sohepulledouthisdeviceandgottowork.First,he____28____hiscellphonesecurelytohisdrone.Then,he____29____aseriesofmessagestohiswife.“Hisweetheart,”readthefirsttext.“I'msendingmyphoneintothe____30____withmydrone.Hopetogetthismessagethrough.Ijustkeep____31____Ihaveenoughgastogetmethroughonemorenight.”Hetoldherwherehewas____32____inthepark,thenheldhisbreathasheattemptedtolaunchthenow-heavydroneintotheair.Thedronesoared(升空)severalhundredfeetintotheair.Somewhereupthereoverthetalltrees,it____33____asignalandwhoosh!AllofCasey's____34____weresent.Theyweresaved!____35____arrivedandsavedbothCaseyandtheothermotorist.21.A.flying B.walking C.driving D.running22.A.Unfortunately B.Naturally C.Obviously D.Honestly23.A.battery B.charger C.service D.store24.A.temporary B.innovative C.significant D.familiar25.A.ignored B.bettered C.followed D.assessed26.A.recalled B.directed C.played D.commented27.A.picture B.signal C.view D.look28.A.attached B.linked C.adapted D.exposed29.A.applied B.deleted C.copied D.typed30.A.mountain B.forest C.sky D.movie31.A.suggesting B.complaining C.imaging D.praying32.A.lost B.located C.hidden D.set33.A.pickedup B.sentout C.setup D.tookin34.A.dreams B.concerns C.texts D.drones35.A.Characters B.Visitors C.Researchers D.Rescuers〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师CaseyRyan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A.flying飞；B.walking散步；C.driving驾驶；D.running奔跑。根据后文“Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Obviously显然；D.Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Caseygothisownvehiclestuckinaditchwhiletryingtohelp”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A.battery电池；B.charger充电器；C.service服务；D.store商店。根据下文“inordertogetcellservice”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A.temporary暂时的；B.innovative创新的；C.significant重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A.ignored忽视；B.bettered胜过；C.followed跟随；D.assessed评估。根据后文“thesituation”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A.recalled回想起；B.directed指导；C.played玩耍；D.commented评论。根据后文“amoviehe’dseenrecentlyinwhichacharacterusesadronetoraisetheirphoneenoughtocatcha”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个