安徽省皖北协作区2024届高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖北协作区2024届高三下学期3月模拟预测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Buyapresent. B.Prepareaparty. C.Typeupanarticle.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Jack,canyouhelpmetypeupthearticlebeforeyoubuyapresentforMike?M:Noproblem.Icanbuyittomorrow.Anyway,hisbirthdaypartyisnextweek.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inanoffice.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Oh,Ican'tbelieveit'spackedat11:30am.Howsmartwearebygettinghereearly!M:Butitseemslikewe'llhavetowait15minutesforatable.3.Whatsportdoesthemanprefertowatch?A.Basketball. B.Soccer. C.Baseball.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Whatsportdoyouliketowatch,Peter?M:Ipreferplayingbaseballandbasketball.Butwatch?I'mabigsoccerfan.I'dliketoseeyoungerguysrunningafteraball.4.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours. C.Onehourandfortyminutes.〖答案〗B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,Ijustwanttogooverthescheduleforthemeeting,youknow,justtobeonthesafeside.W:OK.Theregistrationstartsat9:00andgoesto10:30.Thenthemeetingwillbeginat10:40.5.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?A.$200. B.$220. C.$230.〖答案〗C【原文】W:Ineedabiketogettomyworkplace.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuchbetterandcosts$220.W:Thanks,butI’lltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancall?A.Tobookatable.B.Torescheduleaninterview.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.7.Whatwillthewomanbedoingat2:30thisafternoon?A.Havingaclass. B.Talkingtothemanager. C.Workinginarestaurant.〖答案〗6.C7.A【原文】M:GardenHotel.CanIhelpyou?W:MynameisVickyClark.Isawyouradvertisementinthenewspaper.Canyoutellmeaboutthejob,please?M:Weneedpeopleworkinginthekitchen,washingup,andclearingtables.Whatjobshaveyoudonebefore?W:I’veworkedinarestaurant.ButI’mastudent,soIcanonlyworkonweekends.M:That’snotaproblem.Canyoucomehereat2:00thisafternoontomeetthemanager?W:I’msorry.Ihaveaclassfrom2:00to3:00,butIcancomeafterwardat3:30.M:That’sfine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Newfilms.B.Popularcinemas.C.Film-seeinghabits.9.Whatseemstobotherthewomanatthecinema?A.Theuncomfortableseat.B.Thenoisypeople.C.Thelongwaitingtime.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heprefersseeingnewfilmsatthecinema.B.Heenjoysseeingfilmswithfriends.C.Helikestalkingaboutnewfilms.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Whydon’tyoulikegoingtothecinema?W:Well,therearetoomanyproblems.M:Likewhat?W:Forexample,whenthefilmispopular,thecinemaisrathercrowded.Whenthetrafficisbad,ittakesalongtimetogetthere.M:Arethesealltheproblems?W:No,theworstisthepeople—childrenrunningupanddown,peoplechattingendlesslyandsoon.SoI’dratherstayathomeandwaittoseethefilmswhentheyareshownonTV.M:Thenyoumayseethefilmsabitlaterthanotherpeople.W:Yes,butI’llbemorecomfortableinthequietnessinmylivingroom.M:Well,Ican’tstandotherstalkingaboutanewfilmbeforeIseeit.SoIpreferseeingfilmsatthecinemaassoonastheycomeout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?A.Foodcultures. B.Foodsupplies. C.Recipes.12.Wherearethespeakersfrom?A.China. B.Canada. C.SouthKorea.13.HowdomanypeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteat?A.Theypreferaforkandknife.B.Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.〖答案〗11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:Whatareyoureading?W:Abookaboutthedifferentwayspeopleeatindifferentcountries.M:Arecipebook?Soundsboringtome.W:Well,it’snotreallyaboutfood.It’sabouthowpeopleactuallyeatandwhattheyeatwith.Forexample,weuseaforkandknifeinCanada,don’twe?M:Yes,Isee.So,it’snotlikethateverywhere?W:Yes.InsomeAsiancountries,likeChinaandSouthKorea,theypreferchopsticks.M:Asiansaregoodatusingchopsticks.W:Yes.Butdoyouknowtherearedifferentkindsofchopsticks?Nowadayschopsticksmadeofwoodorbambooareusedlessandlesswhilemetalchopsticksaremorecommonintheseplaces.M:Whatelsedoesthebooksay?W:Well,manypeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteatwithrighthands.Buttheyneveractuallyputhandsintomouths.Theycarefullyputfoodnearmouthsandthenpushitinside.M:Why?W:Oh,it’sjustpartofthecustom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Friends.15.Whydoesthewomanhurrytomove?A.Tomovetoaquietplace.B.Tolivenearhercompany.C.Tohavepartiesinhernewhome.16.Whatdoesthewomandowiththedesk?A.Throwitaway. B.Putitinthecar. C.Leaveitwhereitis.〖答案〗14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Hi,Jessie.You’removingnow?Ithoughtyouwouldmovenextmonth.W:Iwas,butI’vegotnewneighbors.Theyhavepartieseveryday.Sonoisy!Ican’tstanditanymore.M:Whereareyoumovingto?W:Ifoundanewapartmentnearmycompany.M:Well,letmehelpyou.W:Thanks.Thatdeskisreallyheavy.Idon’tthinkIcanmoveitbymyself.M:OK.Letmetry.Whichcardoyouwantmetoputitin?W:Thewhiteoneinfrontofthedoor.Pleasebecareful.Don’thurtyourback.M:OK.Whataboutthesemagazines?W:Pleasethrowthemaway.Idon’tneedthemanymore.M:Thegarbagecanisfull.I’dbetterputtheminabagandtakethemoutside.W:Allright.M:OK.Nowwhat?W:Ithinkwe’refinished.Thanksalot.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatmakestheplanforthevisitorschanged?A.Lackoftime. B.Badweather. C.Budgetcuts.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthemuseumsatSouthKensington?A.TheyarefreeonThursdays.B.Theyareclosetoeachother.C.Theyareopenondifferentdays.19.WhenwillthespeakerprobablyleavetheNationalHistoryMuseum?A.At1:00pm. B.At3:00pm. C.At6:00pm.20.Whatisthelaststopofthetour?A.TheNationalGallery.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.〖答案〗17.B18.B19.A20.A【原文】W:Hi,everyone.Itisrainingnow.WehavetogiveupourplansforaboattripalongtheRiverThamesandwalkalongthesouthbank.Butthegoodnewsisthatwestillhaveahugeselectionofworld-classmuseums.Andmanyofthemarefreeforvisitors.Youknow,theUK’scapitalisn’tabadplacetospendarainyday.SoourrainytourofLondon’smuseumstodaystartsinthescienceandnationalhistorymuseumsofwestLondonandfinishesattheNationalGallery.We'llstartourmuseumtourintheheartofLondon,SouthKensington.SouthKensingtoniswell-knownforitsoldbuildings,fantasticrestaurants,andmanydesignershops.Buttherealreasonvisitorsfloodhereisforthechancetoexperiencethreeofthecity’sbestmuseums:VictoriaandAlbertMuseum,theNationalHistoryMuseum,andtheScienceMuseum.Allofthemhappentobewithinwalkingdistancefromoneanother,soyouwon’tgetwet.Today,ithappenstobethelastThursdayofthemonth,sowecanenjoyfreeguidedtours,talks,andeventsattheNationalHistoryMuseum.Remember,wehavetoleavethereat1:00pm.Finally,we'llarriveattheNationalGallery.It’san1800s’building,hometoover2,000worksofartbyfamouspainterslikeLeonardodaVinci,ClaudeMonet,andVincentvanGogh.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANowhereistheinterconnectionofthenaturalworldmoreevidentthaninthedelicatebalanceofitsecosystems.Thesebooksexaminethesecrettothatbalance,makingcomplexconceptsaccessibletoreadersjustbeginningtheirscientificjourneys.TheElephantByJenniDesmond.Illustration:bytheauthor.2018.Thecaringnature,intelligence,andincrediblesizeofAfricanandAsianelephantsshinethroughinDesmond’smagnificentpresentationofthesemammals.Herillustrationsareshowstoppers,andthetextincludesgeneralcharacteristicsandhabits.Desmond’swriting,preciseandinviting,callsattentiontotheelephant’sroleasakeystonespeciesintheecosystemandhumans’rolesinelephants’decliningnumbers.BeaversByRachelPoliquin.Illustration:byNicholasJohnFrith.2018.ThisfirstintheSuperpowerFieldGuideseries,aboutthenaturalworld’sresidentsuperheroes,offerseffervescentexaminationsofabeaver’ssupercharacteristics.Poliquinexplainsinsimplebutexactlanguagehowthese“wetlandwarriors”chewdowntrees,builddamsandlodges,andmostawesomeofall,functionasakeystonespeciestocreateentirenewecosystems.TheWolvesAreBackByJeanCraigheadGeorge.Illustration:byWendellMinor.2008.AsGeorgefollowsonewolfsgrowthfrompuptoadult,theemphasisisnotasmuchonthewolvesandtheirhabitsbutonhowtheirpresencehaschangedtheecosystemofYellowstoneandreturneditsnaturalbalance.Minor’sfinelydetailedillustrationsfeaturespectacularlyrenderedanimalsintheforegroundofthebold,westernlandscapes.Togetherthewordsandpicturesmakeforahighlyeffectiveandenjoyableexplanationofhowthepresenceofoneanimalcanprofoundlyaffectanecosystem.21.WhoillustratesthebookTheElephant?A.JenniDesmondB.NicholasJohnFrith.C.RachelPoliquin.D.WendellMinor.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Poliquindescribesbeaversusingcomplexlanguage.B.Georgedoestheresearchmainlyonthewolvesandtheirhabits.C.Desmond’swritingfocusesonhumans’activerolesinelephantconservation.D.Thespeciesmentionedabovearelikelytoinfluencetheecosystem.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Azooguidebook.B.Anacademicarticle:C.Anaturemagazine.D.Aresearchreport.〖答案〗21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些关于自然平衡的书。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheElephant部分中“ByJenniDesmond.Illustration:bytheauthor.2018.(JenniDesmond著。插图：作者。2018)”可知，该书的插图是由作者JenniDesmond画的，故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheElephant部分中“Desmond’swriting,preciseandinviting,callsattentiontotheelephant’sroleasakeystonespeciesintheecosystemandhumans’rolesinelephants’decliningnumbers.(Desmond的文字精确而引人入胜，呼吁人们关注大象作为生态系统中重要物种的角色，以及人类在大象数量下降中的作用)”、Beavers部分中“Poliquinexplainsinsimplebutexactlanguagehowthese‘wetlandwarriors’chewdowntrees,builddamsandlodges,andmostawesomeofall,functionasakeystonespeciestocreateentirenewecosystems.(Poliquin用简单而准确的语言解释了这些‘湿地勇士’是如何砍伐树木、建造水坝和小屋的，最令人敬畏的是，它们是创造全新生态系统的关键物种)”以及TheWolvesAreBack部分中“AsGeorgefollowsonewolfsgrowthfrompuptoadult,theemphasisisnotasmuchonthewolvesandtheirhabitsbutonhowtheirpresencehaschangedtheecosystemofYellowstoneandreturneditsnaturalbalance.(George跟随一只狼从幼崽成长为成年狼，重点不是狼和它们的习性，而是它们的存在如何改变了黄石公园的生态系统，恢复了自然平衡)”和“Togetherthewordsandpicturesmakeforahighlyeffectiveandenjoyableexplanationofhowthepresenceofoneanimalcanprofoundlyaffectanecosystem.(文字和图片结合在一起，非常有效和有趣地解释了一种动物的存在如何深刻地影响生态系统)”可知，文章提到的动物可能会影响生态系统，故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Nowhereistheinterconnectionofthenaturalworldmoreevidentthaninthedelicatebalanceofitsecosystems.Thesebooksexaminethesecrettothatbalance,makingcomplexconceptsaccessibletoreadersjustbeginningtheirscientificjourneys.(自然界的相互联系在其生态系统的微妙平衡中表现得最为明显。这些书研究了这种平衡的秘密，使复杂的概念对刚刚开始他们的科学之旅的读者来说是容易理解的)”可知，文章介绍了一些关于自然平衡的书，应是出自一本自然杂志，故选C。BTheDutchHeadwindTimeTrialChampionshipisonly8.5kilometerslong,butitisconsideredoneofthehardestcyclingchallengesintheworld.Ifyou’veeverriddenabikeagainstareasonablystrongwind,youknowjusthowdifficultdealingwiththeextradragcanbe.However,theDutchHeadwindTimeTrialChampionshiponlytakesplaceduringstorms,whenthewindforceisexpectedtobeatleast7,ontheOosterscheldekeringstormbarrier,whichfacestheNorthSea.TheDutchHeadwindTimeTrialChampionshiphasbeenheldalmosteveryyearontheOosterscheldekeringsince2013,gatheringhundredsofcyclingenthusiastsfromallovertheNetherlands.Participantsarelimitedto300,allofwhomstartinthesameplace,30secondsapartfromeachother.Thecyclistwhocompletesthe8.5-kilometercoursefirstisdeclaredthewinner.Withweatherconditionsasbadastheyareduringthisuniquerace,anykindoftechnicaladvantagecanmakeahugedifference.Therefore,organizerstrytoleveltheplayingfieldbyensuringthatallparticipantsusethesameequipment—asingle-speedaluminumGazellecitybikewithback-pedalbrakes.Theonlythingsthatcanprovideanadvantagearefitnessandendurance(忍耐力).Youmightbewonderingwhyanyonewouldwanttotorturetheirlegsbypedalingagainstwindsthatcouldsweepapersonofftheirfeel,andthat’savalidquestion,butthepointisthatmanyDutchdo.Youmaygetaglimpseofthereasonfortheirenthusiasmfromtheinterviewofaprofessionalathlete,LisaScheenaard,whohaswonthelastthreeeditionsinthewomen'scategory.Assheputit,“Forme,it’snotjusttowinthechampionbuttopushmyselfphysicallyandmentally.Itinspiresandchangesmeasaperson.Asacyclist,that’sthebiggestpart.”24.WhatmakestheChampionshipsochallenging?A.Thelength. B.Thewind.C.Theprocedure. D.Theequipment.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“leveltheplayingfield”inparagraph4mean?A.Keeptheracefair. B.Gradetherace.C.Makethefieldflat. D.Holdthecompetition.26.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Participantswithdeterminationaremorelikelytowin.B.Whoeverhasaninterestincyclingcantakepartinit.C.TheChampionshiphasbeenorganizedeveryotheryear.D.Allparticipantsarerequiredtostartinthesameplaceatthesametime.27.WhyaresomanyDutchenthusiasticabouttheChampionship?A.Tocompeteandwintheaward. B.Toseektheirfortune.C.Tochallengeandimprovethemselves. D.Tokeeptheirfigure.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了荷兰逆风计时锦标赛被认为是世界上最艰难的自行车挑战之一。介绍了比赛的规则、难度以及人们的参与热情。【24题详析】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Ifyou’veeverriddenabikeagainstareasonablystrongwind,youknowjusthowdifficultdealingwiththeextradragcanbe.However,theDutchHeadwindTimeTrialChampionshiponlytakesplaceduringstorms,whenthewindforceisexpectedtobeatleast7,ontheOosterscheldekeringstormbarrier,whichfacestheNorthSea.(如果你曾经在相当强的风中骑过自行车，你就会知道应对额外的阻力有多困难。然而，荷兰逆风计时锦标赛只在风暴期间举行，当时的风力预计至少为7级，位于面向北海的Oosterscheldekering风暴屏障上)”可知，让锦标赛如此具有挑战性是因为逆风。故选B。【25题详析】词句猜测题。文章第四段讲到“byensuringthatallparticipantsusethesameequipment—asingle-speedaluminumGazellecitybikewithback-pedalbrakes.Theonlythingsthatcanprovideanadvantagearefitnessandendurance(忍耐力).(确保所有参与者使用相同的设备——辆带后踏板制动器的单速铝制Gazelle城市自行车。唯一能提供优势的是体能和耐力。)”可知，组织者这样做的目的就是为了保证比赛的公平，第四段中带下划线的单词的意思是“保持比赛公平”。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。文章第四段“Theonlythingsthatcanprovideanadvantagearefitnessandendurance(忍耐力).(唯一能提供优势的是体能和耐力。)”以及最后一段讲到“Forme,it’snotjusttowinthechampionbuttopushmyselfphysicallyandmentally.Itinspiresandchangesmeasaperson.Asacyclist,that’sthebiggestpart.(对我来说，这不仅仅是为了赢得冠军，而是为了在身体和精神上鞭策自己。这激励和改变了我作为一个人。作为一名自行车运动员，这是最重要的部分)”可知，过去三届冠军丽莎·谢纳德无论是从身体上还是精神上都是意志力很坚强的，很有决心的人，因此，要获胜必须要有体能、耐力和决心。所以从文章中可以了解到有决心的参与者更有可能获胜。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“Forme,it’snotjusttowinthechampionbuttopushmyselfphysicallyandmentally.Itinspiresandchangesmeasaperson.Asacyclist,that’sthebiggestpart.(对我来说，这不仅仅是为了赢得冠军，而是为了在身体和精神上鞭策自己。这激励和改变了我作为一个人。作为一名自行车运动员，这是最重要的部分)”可知，这么多荷兰人对锦标赛充满热情是为了挑战和提高自己。故选C。CUsinghypodermicneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(中空的),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.Researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepassageofneedlesintotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Anobvioussourceofideashasbeenmosquitoes,whichmanagetotaketheirbloodmealsalmostpainlessly.Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.Thepointofamosquito’smouthpartsisserrated(锯齿状的)andsofteratitstip.Theinsectstretchestheskinofitstargetbeforebiting,andshakesitsmouthpartsquicklyasitpushesitin.Allofthishelpstoreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.Andlesspunctureforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(活组织检查).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatthelowerpunctureforceledtolessmovementofthesamplingarea,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytothearea,ratherthanmissingthetarget.Fornow,suchdevicesremainrestrictedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,around16bninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.28.Whichcontributestomosquitoes’gettingbloodwithoutcausingpain?A.Thesoundtheymakebeforebiting.B.Thespecialshapeoftheirmouthparts.C.Thehighspeedoftheiraction.D.Thesmallsizeoftheirmouthparts.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemosquito-inspiredneedlesfromthetext?A.Theyhavebeenputonthemarket.B.Theyrequiredmorepunctureforcethantheordinaryones.C.It’seasierforthemtogetthroughtheskin.D.Thelowerpunctureforcemaycausethemtomissthetarget.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemosquito-inspiredneedles?A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.B.Theapplicationofthemosquito-inspiredneedles.C.Thelatestmedicaladvancesmadebyresearchers.D.Mosquitoes’uniquewaytotakethebloodpainlessly.〖答案〗28.B29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从自然界中汲取灵感，尤其是蚊子的口器结构，来创新设计更加人性化、减少患者痛苦的医疗工具。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.(一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个与它们口器的形状和动作有关。)”可知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它们在穿透皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因与它们口器的形状有关，故选B项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.(2020年，美国和中国的一组研究人员发表的一篇论文发现，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要的力少27%。)”可知，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要少27%的穿透力，这意味着它们更容易穿过皮肤，故选C项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.(四分之一的人说他们患有锥虫恐惧症，或者对针头的恐惧，对于那些卷起袖子的勇敢灵魂来说，在贴纸和糖果上的节省将是相当可观的。)”可知，作者对蚊子启发的针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要在讨论如何从自然界中寻找灵感来制造更无痛的针头，特别是受蚊子口器启发的针头，A项“Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.(无痛针的灵感来自大自然。)”最能概括文章主题，故选A项。DWhenwethinkaboutlivesfilledwithmeaning,weoftenfocusonpeoplewhosegrandcontributionsbenefitedhumanity.AbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingandNelsonMandelasurelyfelttheyhadaworthwhilelife.Buthowaboutusordinarypeople,strugglinginatypicalexistence?Thereisanimportantelementtoconsider.Thinkaboutthefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorimaginethesceneryatthetopofahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.ThiselementisdefinedasEA(experientialappreciation)byJoshuaHicks,apsychologicalprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity.Recently,heandhisresearchteamsetouttofigureoutwhetherEAwasrelatedtoaperson’ssenseofmeaninginaseriesofstudiesthatinvolvedmorethan3,000participants.Ataninitialtest,researchershadparticipantsratetheiragreementofdifferentcopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.Theyfoundpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Researchersthenconductedaseriesofexperiments,inwhichtheygaveparticipantsspecifictasksand,oncemore,askedthemtoreporthowstronglytheyidentifiedwithstatementslinkedtopurpose,etc.Inonecase,participantswhowatchedanawe-inspiringvideoreportedhavingagreatersenseofEAandmeaninginlife,comparedwiththosewhowatchedmoreneutralvideos.Afterreflectingontheresultscollectedfromtheparticipants,researchersconfirmedtheiroriginaltheory.Butapplyingthatinsightcanbedifficult.Ourmodern,fast-paced,project-orientedlifestylesfillthedaywithtargetsandgoals.Weareonthego,andweattempttomaximizeoutputbothatworkandatleisure.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeverydaylife.32.Whyarethebutterflyandthesceneryonahillmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tointroduceaconcept.B.Toattractreaders’interest.C.Todemonstratethebeautyofnature.D.Toshowthenecessityofprotectingnature.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.BydesigningdifferentstrategiestoreducestressB.Bystudyingpreviousresearchdata.C.Byshootingvideosstarringtheparticipants.D.Byanalyzingtheresponsefromtheparticipants.34.Whotendstofindlifemoremeaningfulaccordingtothetext?A.Apersonwhoalwaysgetsherlifewell-organized.B.Apersonwhooftenhearsmotivatingspeeches.C.Apersonwholeadsafast-pacedlifeD.Apersonwhoalwaysexpectsfutureresults.35.Whatlifephilosophydoestheauthorshowinthelastparagraph?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Thosewhobelieveintheirabilitycandoanything.C.Liveyourlifeonedayatatime.D.Beingonsea,sail;beingonland,settle.〖答案〗32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，能欣赏生活中的美丽的人更能发现生活的意义，而我们现代、快节奏、以项目为导向的生活方式让我们忽略当下正在发生的事情，因此，我们应当活在当下。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段提出问题“普通人的生命对比有伟大贡献的人是否有意义？”及第二段“Thinkaboutthefirstbutterflyyoustoptoadmireafteralongwinterorimaginethesceneryatthetopofahillafterafreshhike.Sometimesexistencedeliversussmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayenhancehowtheyviewtheirlife.ThiselementisdefinedasEA(experientialappreciation)byJoshuaHicks,apsychologicalprofessoratTexasA&MUniversity.(想想你在漫长的冬天后停下来欣赏的第一只蝴蝶，或者想象一次徒步旅行后山顶上的风景。有时候，生活带给我们美好的瞬间。当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会增强他们对生活的看法。这个元素被德克萨斯农工大学的心理学教授JoshuaHicks定义为EA（体验性欣赏）)”可知，文章第二段通过引出在山上欣赏美丽的蝴蝶和美景的例子来引入一个概念——体验性欣赏。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ataninitialtest,researchershadparticipantsratetheiragreementofdifferentcopingstrategiestorelievetheirstress.(在最初的测试中，研究人员让参与者评估他们对缓解压力的不同应对策略的认同程度)”和第四段中“Researchersthenconductedaseriesofexperiments,inwhichtheygaveparticipantsspecifictasksand,oncemore,askedthemtoreporthowstronglytheyidentifiedwithstatementslinkedtopurpose,etc.(研究人员随后进行了一系列实验，在实验中，他们给参与者特定的任务，并再次要求他们报告他们对与目的相关的陈述的认同程度，等等)”以及“Afterreflectingontheresultscollectedfromtheparticipants,researchersconfirmedtheiroriginaltheory.(在反思了从参与者那里收集到的结果后，研究人员证实了他们最初的理论)”可知，研究者通过分析参与者的不同反应来进行研究。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Inonecase,participantswhowatchedanawe-inspiringvideoreportedhavingagreatersenseofEAandmeaninginlife,comparedwiththosewhowatchedmoreneutralvideos.(在一个案例中，观看了令人敬畏的视频的参与者报告说，与观看更多中性视频的参与者相比，他们对EA和生活意义的感觉更强)”可推知，经常听鼓舞人心的演讲的人更能找到生活的意义。故选B。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Yetlifehappensinthepresentmoment.Weshouldslowdown,letlifesurpriseusandembracethesignificanceintheeverydaylife.(这种对未来结果的关注使得我们很容易忽略当下正在发生的事情。然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜，拥抱日常生活中的意义)”可知，作者在最后一段告诉我们，应该生活在当下。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oftenourmindspaintterribleimagesofthefuture.Asatherapist,Iseethiseveryday.Theeverlasting"whatifs"cankeepustrappedinafuturethatdoesnotnowandmayneverexist.Thesefearstakeawaythejoyandconnectionwecouldbeexperiencinginthepresent.Still,tryingnottoworryisrarelyeffective.___36___Findananchor.Anchoringexercises（锚定练习）aremeanttorootusinsomethingoccurringinthepresentmoment.___37___Asananchordoesforaboatonthewater,theseexperiencescanholdourmindsinplaceinthenow.___38___Whatyouintendtodoforthepresentcanhelpkeepyoureyesonthenow.Yourintentionmightbeassimpleas"Iintendtobekind"or"Iintendtoenjoymywalk".Focusingjustonthisintentionnarrowsyouintothepresent.Permityourselftofeelanxious.Anxietycanbeunpleasant.___39___Givingyourselfthefreedomtofeelthisissometimesnecessarytofreeyourselffromanimpossiblebattle.Setasidetimeforplanningandseektokeepyourworrythere.___40___Ithelpsusplanforthefuture.Therecanbeatimeandplaceforthat.Settingasidetimeforplanningcanhelpyousetboundarieswithyourworrysoitcanfulfillitsdutiesandsoyoucantakepartinyours.A.Focusyourattentiononassumptions.B.Outlineanintentionjustfortoday.C.Ofcourse,worryingplaysapurpose.D.Thesearesomealternativesfordealingwithfearofthefuture.E.Itcouldbeanexperiencelikeadrinkofwater,one'sbreath,orasound.F.Yet,tryingtomakeourselvesfeellessanxiousoftenresultsingreateranxiety.G.ItstrikesmethatIamoverwhelmedbythingsoutsidemycurrentconcerns.〖答案〗36.D37.E3