辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试题第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A2022TourDetails7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you'lltourthecastleandseeScotland'sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$8499-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1,0697-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Pail'sCathedral.Thenyou'llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,clamps-Elysees,andashinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1,1491.Howmuchwouldthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburghcostacoupleatleast?A.$849. B.$1,149. C.$1,698. D.$2,138.2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.TrinityCollege. B.DowningStreet. C.TheThamesRiver. D.ConcordeSquare.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theycoverthesamenumberofsights.B.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.C.Theytakepeoplethesameamountoftime. D.TheyallincludeavisittoBuckinghamPalace.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旅行社提供的三个旅游设计方案。【1题详析】细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“Startingat:$849(起价：849美元)”可知，一个人849，夫妻两人1698。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。由第二个小标题的内容“YourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”includingthestatue-linedohO'ConnellStreet,TrinityCollegeandSt.Patrick'sCathedral.(您的爱尔兰和英国导览游从首都都柏林开始。欣赏“美丽的城市”，包括雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院和圣帕特里克大教堂)”可知，这个旅游路线可以参观TrinityCollege。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。由第一个小标题的内容“ALondonGuidewillshowyouthecity'sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.(伦敦指南将向您展示这座城市的著名地标，如白金汉宫、唐宁街和威斯敏斯特教堂)”和第二个小标题的内容“Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.(您当地的导游会带您参观著名的景点，包括国会大厦、大本钟、威斯敏斯特教堂和白金汉宫)”和第三个小标题的内容“You'llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitsofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Pail'sCathedral.(您将在伦敦度过三个晚上，参观这座历史悠久的城市——从大本钟到白金火腿宫，以及圣帕伊尔大教堂)”可知，这三个旅游规划都能参观BuckinghamPalace。故选D项。BDeannaStellato-Dudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.Evenmoreremarkable,shediditinthepairsevent,inwhichthetopwomenarethrownacrosstheice,liftedovertheirpartners’headswithonearm,andtossed(抛)morethan10feetintheair.Stellato-Dudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999-2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,Stellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美学家)andgotmarried.Shewasnolongerattemptingriskytriple(转体三周的)jumpsoninternationalice.Butthefeelingsofunfinishedbusinesskeptdisturbingher—whethershehadquitthesporttooearlyandwhethershehadmoretoachieveinskating.Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.Hereffortspaidoff,andnowStellato-Dudekandherpartnerareunlikelyworldchampionsatages40and32.Stellato-Dudeksaidshehopedthehistoricvictoryinspiredeveryone,evennon-skaters,whomightthinkitwastoolatetopursueandachievetheirgoals.“Ihopeitencouragespeoplenottostopbeforetheyreachtheirpotential,”shetoldreportersafterwinningthetitleThursdaynight.Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.“Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutStellato-Dudekfromparagraph1?A.Sheenteredthecompetitionalone.B.Shewasyoungerthanhercompetitors.C.Shereturnedtoskatingbecauseshelostherjob.D.Shewonthechampionshipinpairsskating.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutStellato-Dudek?A.Herpastachievements. B.Hercareerplans.C.Thechallengesshemet. D.Thetrainingshewentthrough.6.WhatdidStellato-Dudekdoafterherretirement?A.Sheworkedasacoach. B.Shegotmarried.C.Shethrewawayheroldskates. D.Shekepttryingriskytriplejumps.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStellato-Dudek?A.Wiseandsympathetic. B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Creativeandgenerous. D.Considerateandcautious.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.B7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DeannaStellato-Dudek赢得世界花样滑冰锦标赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“DeannaStellato-Dudekretiredin2001becauseofinjuries.Butthisweek,sheachievedtheunthinkable.WithherpartnerMaximeDeschamps,the40-year-oldformerretireedefeatedathleteslessthanhalfherageandbecametheoldestwomantowinaWorldFigureSkatingChampionship.(迪安娜·斯特拉托-杜德克于2001年因伤退役。但本周，她实现了一件不可思议的事。与搭档马克西姆·德尚(MaximeDeschamps)一起，这位40岁的前退役运动员击败了年龄不到她一半的运动员，成为赢得世界花样滑冰冠军的年龄最大的女性)”可知，Stellato-Dudek赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Stellato-Dudekhadanimpressivejuniorcareerasasinglesskater,winningthe1999—2000InternationalJuniorGrandPrixFinalandreceivingthesilvermedalatthe2000WorldJuniorChampionships.(斯特拉托-杜德克的青少年单人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他赢得了1999-2000年国际青少年大奖赛决赛，并在2000年世界青少年锦标赛上获得银牌)”可知，本段主要介绍了Stellato-Dudek过去的成就。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,by2001,afewsignificantinjuriesledtoherdecisiontoretireatage17.Forthenext16years,Stellato-Dudeklivedarelativelynormaladulthood.Shebecameasuccessfulaesthetician(美学家)andgotmarried.(然而，到了2001年，几次严重的伤病导致她决定在17岁时退役。在接下来的16年里，斯特拉托-杜德克过着相对正常的成年生活。她成为了一名成功的美学家并结婚了)”可知，Stellato-Dudek退役后结婚了。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Soshetriedonheroldskatesandattemptedtheimpossible—learninghowtobecomeapairsskaterinher30sandreturningtocompetitiveice.(于是，她穿上旧冰鞋，尝试着完成不可能完成的任务——学习如何在30多岁时成为一名双人滑运动员，并重返赛场)”，和最后一段“Stellato-Dudekisnotdone.Hernextmajorgoalistocompeteinthe2026WinterOlympicsatage42.”Sheisafighter,”herpartnersaid.“Forher,it’stheOlympicseveryday.”(斯特拉托-杜德克还没结束。她的下一个主要目标是在42岁时参加2026年冬奥会。“她是个斗士，”她的伴侣说。“对她来说，每天都是奥运会。”)”可推断，Stellato-Dudek是一个有决心和抱负的人。故选B。CBirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks,leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears?Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshaveaspecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxicchemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.8.WhatdidtheEuropeanscientistsfind?A.Thereisrubbishinthenestsofmanybirds.B.Somepeoplehelpbirdsbuildtheirnests.C.ThereisalmostnobirdlivinginAntarctica.D.Birdscanhelppickuprubbish.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph3mean?A.Smelly. B.Beneficial.C.Poisonous. D.Splendid.10.Howcancigarettebutts“help”birds?A.Theycanburnotherharmfulrubbish.B.Theycanmakenestsstronger.C.Theycankeepbirdswarm.D.Theycankeepinsectsaway.11.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.D.Humanrubbishmaybringmoreharmtobirds.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对于鸟类在筑巢时使用垃圾这一现象进行了介绍，特别是探讨了鸟类为何会利用像烟头和塑料袋等人造物品筑巢，以及这一行为背后对鸟类产生的正反两面影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.”（他们发现除了南极洲之外，几乎地球上所有地方的鸟巢中都有人造物品）可知，欧洲科学家发现许多鸟类的巢穴中有垃圾。故选A项。【9题详析】词义推测题。根据文章第三段“Thetoxicchemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.”（烟头中的toxic化学物质伤害幼鸟）可知，有毒的化学物质会伤害幼鸟。toxic的意思是“有毒的”，与C项“Poisonous”同义。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,cigarettebuttshaveaspecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.”（例如，烟头有一种特殊的味道，可以驱赶昆虫，保护幼鸟）可知，烟头可以帮助鸟类是因为它们能驱赶昆虫。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.”（更糟糕的是，如果烟还在燃烧，当鸟把它带回它的家，它可能会点燃鸟巢。渔网的碎片也可能困住鸟类，它们不可能自己出来。如果幼鸟不小心吃了其他种类的垃圾，它们也会受伤。我们在空中的鸟朋友正在感受人类污染环境的不良影响。）可知，第四段主要关于人类的垃圾可能会给鸟类带来更多的伤害。故选D项。DThewinneroftheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLondon’sWildlifePhotographeroftheYearAwardisNimaSarikhani,forherimageofapolarbearsleepingonseaice,whichiscalled“IceBed”.ItwastakeninNorway’sSvalbardarchipelago.Sarikhanispentthreedayslookingforpolarbearsbutwithoutsuccessastheyweretrappedinathickfog.Butthen,astheshipcameacrosssomeseaice,shesawtwopolarbears.Sheandherteamtrackedthemforeighthours.Andunderthelightofthemidnightsun,thebearclawedoutabedonasmallicebergbeforesleeping.Thephotographinspiresstrongemotionsinallitsviewers.Whileclimatechangeisthebiggestchallengeforhumans,thephotographalsoinspireshopethatthereisstilltimetofixthemesswehavecaused.Polarbearsareknowntodigthemselvesspotstosleepin,whicharesometimesreferredtoas“daybed”.They’realsoknowntotakeone-totwo-hour-longsleeps,especiallyafteragoodmeal.Accordingtothemuseum,theareawherethepolarbearwastakenonfilmisamongthemostisolated(孤立)intheworld,andholdsapopulationof19polarbearsthatrelyontheseaicetotravelandhuntoffshore.ButairtemperaturesinSvalbardhaveincreasedby3℃to5℃overthepast40to50years,whichhasresultedinheavywinterrainfallandsomeareasbeingice-freemostoftheyear.Whilethebearsthatfollowseaicemaystillbeabletohuntyear-round,thisisincreasinglyoverdeeperwaters,whichmaybelessproductive.Lessseaiceforpolarbearstouseasawaytosafelytravelhasalsoledtotheanimalshavinglessgenetic(基因的)diversity.Therearen’tasmanyopportunitiesfordifferentgroupstomix.Thisisleadingtoincreasedinbreedingamonglocalbears.Atpresent,Svalbard’spolarbearpopulationisstillconsideredtobestable,butasglobaltemperaturescontinuetoincrease,thatmaynotbethecaseforlong.12.WhatmadeitdifficultforSarikhanitospotpolarbearsinthebeginning?A.Theoutdatedequipment. B.Theterribleweather.C.Thelackofsupport. D.Thetightschedule.13.WhatposesarisktopolarbearsinSvalbard?A.Thelossofseaice. B.Theextremelylowtemperature.C.Theisolatedposition. D.Theincreaseingeneticdiversity.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofSvalbard’spolarbears?A.Uncaring. B.Worried. C.Unclear. D.Optimistic.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Norway’sSvalbardArchipelago B.TheBiggestChallengeforPolarBearsC.AnAward-WinningPhoto“IceBed” D.TheReductioninPolarBearPopulation〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道。世界上最负盛名的野生动物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sarikhanispentthreedayslookingforpolarbearsbutwithoutsuccessastheyweretrappedinathickfog.(Sarikhani花了三天时间寻找北极熊，但没有成功，因为他们被困在浓雾中)”可知，糟糕的天气状况使发现北极熊的工作非常困难。故选B。【13题详析】filmisamongthemostisolated(孤立)intheworld,andholdsapopulationof19polarbearsthatrelyontheseaicetotravelandhuntoffshore.ButairtemperaturesinSvalbardhaveincreasedby3℃to5℃overthepast40to50years,whichhasresultedinheavywinterrainfallandsomeareasbeingice-freemostoftheyear.(据博物馆介绍，拍摄北极熊的地区是世界上最与世隔绝的地区之一，这里有19只北极熊，它们依靠海冰在海上旅行和捕猎。但在过去的40到50年里，斯瓦尔巴群岛的气温上升了3到5摄氏度，这导致了冬季的强降雨，一些地区一年中大部分时间都没有冰)”可知，北极熊依靠海冰在海上行走和捕猎，但是随着气温上升，海冰减少，它们捕猎的成果可能会减少。也就是说，海冰的减少会对北极熊造成威胁。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Atpresent,Svalbard’spolarbearpopulationisstillconsideredtobestable,butasglobaltemperaturescontinuetoincrease,thatmaynotbethecaseforlong.(目前，斯瓦尔巴群岛的北极熊数量仍然被认为是稳定的，但随着全球气温的持续上升，这种情况可能不会持续太久)”可推知，作者担忧该地区的北极熊。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThewinneroftheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLondon’sWildlifePhotographeroftheYearAwardisNimaSarikhani,forherimageofapolarbearsleepingonseaice,whichiscalled“IceBed”.ItwastakeninNorway’sSvalbardarchipelago.(NimaSarikhani获得了伦敦自然历史博物馆年度野生动物摄影师奖，她拍摄了一只北极熊在海冰上睡觉的照片，这张照片被称为“冰床”。这张照片拍摄于挪威的斯瓦尔巴群岛)”结合文章主要说明了世界上最负盛名的野生动物摄影奖之一的获奖照片是一只迷人又可爱的北极熊，由此引发了人们对于保护北极熊，关注气候变暖的共鸣。C选项“获奖照片《冰床》”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fungi(真菌)playanimportantroleinecosystems,areasourceoffood,andmakekeycontributionstotheworldofmedicine.____16____Anestimatedtwomillionfungalspecies—morethan90%ofallfungi—haveyettobedescribedbyscience,accordingtoasciencereporter.____17____Scientistsaretryingtofindoutmoreaboutthislargelyunexploredworld,butitischallenging.DrMartynAinsworth,aseniorresearcherfromRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inLondon,says,“Wecangrowacertainnumberinthelab.____18____Thishasheldbackalotofresearch.”____19____“Alotofpeopleareafraidofpoisonousmushrooms,”saysDrJassyDrakulic,aplantpathologist,“butonlyaverysmallproportionofthethousandsofspeciesoffungiintheworldcancausedisease.”Mostareharmlessandoftenbeneficial,calledbysome“thehiddenhelpersofourenvironment”.Somefungiprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife,helpplantsabsorbwaterandnutrientsandrecyclewasteanddeadmatter.Othertypesoffungigrowontherootsoftreesandplants,formingahugeundergroundnetworkthathelpsnourishtrees.____20____So,nexttimeyouaddmushroomstoyourdinner,takeapainkillerforaheadache,orgoforawalkthroughthewoods,remembertothankthelivingthingsthatmadeitallpossible—fungi.A.Aremushroomsatypeoffungus?B.So,whydoweknowsolittleaboutthem?C.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.D.Thefactthatweknowsolittleaboutfungileadsustomisunderstandthem.E.“Fungiarereallythebehind-the-scenesteamdoingallthework,”addsDrAinsworth.F.Butthereisawholehostoffungithatwecannotgrowinthelab.G.IntheUK,therearearound25,000speciesoffungi—fiveorsixtimesmorethanplants.〖答案〗16.B17.G18.F19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真菌的作用。【16题详析】上文“Fungi(真菌)playanimportantroleinecosystems,areasourceoffood,andmakekeycontributionstotheworldofmedicine.(真菌在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，是食物的来源，并为医学界做出了重要贡献)”提到真菌的重要作用，下文“Anestimatedtwomillionfungalspecie—morethan90%ofallfungi—haveyettobedescribedbyscience(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”提到90%以上的真菌尚未被科学描述，B项“那么，为什么我们对它们知之甚少呢？”承上启下，B项中it指代上文中的“Fungi”，故选B。【17题详析】根据上文“Anestimatedtwomillionfungalspecie—morethan90%ofallfungi—haveyettobedescribedbyscience(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”可知，估计有200万种真菌尚未被科学描述，G项“在英国，大约有25000种真菌，是植物的5到6倍”承接上文，进一步描述真菌的庞大数量，故选G。【18题详析】上文“Wecangrowacertainnumberinthelab.(我们可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物)”提到可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物，结合下文“Thishasheldbackalotofresearch.(这阻碍了很多研究)”可知，空处应是提及阻碍研究的因素，F项“但是有很多真菌是我们无法在实验室里培养的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】根据下文“‘Alotofpeopleareafraidofpoisonousmushrooms,’saysDrJassyDrakulic,aplantpathologist,‘butonlyaverysmallproportionofthethousandsofspeciesoffungiintheworldcancausedisease.’(植物病理学家JassyDrakulic博士说：‘很多人都害怕有毒的蘑菇，但在世界上成千上万种真菌中，只有很小一部分会致病。’)”可知，真菌被人们误解，D项“我们对真菌知之甚少，这使我们对它们产生了误解”符合语境，故选D。【20题详析】根据上文“Othertypesoffungigrowontherootsoftreesandplants,formingahugeundergroundnetworkthathelpsnourishtrees.(其他种类的真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木)”可知，真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木，E项“‘真菌确实是幕后团队，完成了所有的工作，’Ainsworth博士补充道”总结上文真菌的作用，E项“behind-the-scenes”呼应上文“ahugeundergroundnetwork”，真菌在地下形成巨大的网络，是幕后团队，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InFebruary2020,Max’sfriendRickwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Max___21___Rickduringthelastmonthofhislife,thusbecoming___22___ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice.“ThehospitaltooksuchgoodcareofhimthatIwantedtodosomethingtoshowmy___23___,”saysMax.Max___24___afundraisingmissioninMarch2020.WhenMaxfirstputupatentintheyardofhishouse,hewas10yearsoldandhadjust___25___hisfriendRick.“Beforemyfrienddiedofcancer,hegavemeatentandtoldmeto‘haveanadventure’,”saysMax.Throughayears-longcampaign,hebecameknownas“TheBoyintheTent”and___26___morethan£700,000in2023.Sucha___27___allowedthehospitalto___28___around500patientsintheirownhomes,helpingthemfacethe___29___ofanillnesslikecancer.Whenherecallshis____30____experiences,Maxsaysthathedoesn’t____31____asinglethingaboutthepastthreeyears.It’seasytoimagine,however,thepastyearsweren’tfreeof____32____forMax:fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights.Maxfacedeverythingwithhispositiveattitudeandgoal-drivenmind.“Onetimemytentcollapsedinthewindandrainatabout10:00pmandI____33____toputitupagain,”hesays.“Despiteall,Ididn’tgaveup.I____34____lovemyone-of-a-kindadventureandIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswellifhewere____35____.”21.A.saved B.cured C.missed D.supported22.A.ashamed B.proud C.aware D.tired23.A.ambition B.concern C.appreciation D.generosity24.A.started B.continued C.delayed D.completed25.A.contacted B.lost C.treated D.found26.A.raised B.withdrew C.spent D.earned27.A.variety B.style C.theme D.sum28.A.turndown B.carefor C.giveup D.pickout29.A.arrival B.research C.impact D.source30.A.suffering B.camping C.nursing D.volunteering31.A.repeat B.remember C.describe D.regret32.A.repairs B.performances C.diseases D.challenges33.A.managed B.promised C.hesitated D.hoped34.A.actually B.similarly C.regularly D.usually35.A.optimistic B.present C.strong D.generous〖答案〗21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，了解到NorthDevon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾后，发起了为医院筹集资金的活动，以表示对医院的感激。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，从而了解到了NorthDevon临终院为他朋友提供的照顾。A.saved救；B.cured治愈；C.missed想念；D.supported支持。根据后文“thusbecoming____ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice.”可知，Max了解了临终院对他朋友的照顾，因此在他朋友Rick生命的最后几个月里，他一直支持着他，陪伴着他。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware意识到的；D.tired疲惫的。根据后文“ThehospitaltooksuchgoodcareofhimthatIwantedtodosomethingtoshowmy____,”saysMax.”可知，Max说医院把他朋友照顾得如此好，故此处指他意识到医院对他朋友提供的照顾。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Max说道：“医院把他照顾得如此好，因此我想要做一些事情来表达我的感激。”A.ambition抱负心；B.concern关心；C.appreciation感激；D.generosity慷慨。根据后文“Max____afundraisingmissioninMarch2020.”可知，Max开始为医院筹集资金，此处表示他想做一些事情来感谢医院将他朋友照顾得如此好。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Max于2020年3月开始了资金筹集活动。A.started开始；B.continued继续；C.delayed延迟；D.completed完成。根据后文“Throughayears-longcampaign,hebecameknownas“TheBoyintheTent”and6morethan£700,000in2023.”可知，在长达几年的活动后，他于2023年筹集到了70万英镑，故此处表示2020年3月开始这一活动。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在房子的院子里第一次搭帐篷的时候他才10岁，且刚刚失去了朋友Rick。A.contacted联系；B.lost失去；C.treated治疗；D.found找到。根据前文“Max____Rickduringthelastmonthofhislife”可知，Max在Rick生命的最后几个月里一直支持着他，故此处指他失去了Rick这个朋友。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过长达一年的活动，他成为了著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，在2023年筹集了70万英镑。A.raised筹集；B.withdrew撤回；C.spent花费；D.earned赚取。根据后文“Sucha____allowedthehospitalto____around500patientsintheirownhomes”可知，这笔钱能让这个医院照顾500个病人，故此处指他在2023年筹集了70万英镑。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的一笔钱能让这个医院照顾大约500个病人，帮助他们面对向癌症这样的疾病给他们带来的影响。A.variety种类；B.style风格；C.theme主题；D.sum金额。根据前文“Throughayears-longcampaign,hebecameknownas“TheBoyintheTent”and____morethan£700,000in2023.”以及语境可知，2023年他筹集到了70万英镑，故此处指这笔钱能帮助照顾病人。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.turndown拒绝；B.carefor照顾；C.giveup放弃；D.pickout挑选出。根据空前“allowedthehospitalto”可知，这笔钱能让医院来照顾生病的病人。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arrival到达；B.research研究；C.impact影响；D.source来源。根据前文“thusbecoming____ofthecareprovidedtohisfriendbyNorthDevonHospice.”可知，这是一个临终院，其目的是为了照顾癌症病人，故此处指帮助这些病人面对疾病对他们造成的生活上的影响。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回忆起他露营经历时，他说他不会后悔过去三年的任何一件事情。A.suffering遭受；B.camping露营；C.nursing护理；D.volunteering志愿服务。根据前文“Throughayears-longcampaign,hebecameknownas“TheBoyintheTent””可知，他是著名的“帐篷里的男孩”，故此处指他回忆起露营的经历。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.repeat重复；B.remember记住；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据后文“It’seasytoimagine,however,thepastyearsweren’tfreeof____forMax:fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights.”可知，过去的三年里，他一直坚持睡在帐篷里，不管风暴雨雪天气，一直坚持，故此处指他没有后悔任何一件事情。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不难想象，过去的几年对马克斯来说并不是没有挑战：从倒塌的帐篷到暴风雪和雪夜的保暖。A.repairs修复；B.performances表演；C.diseases疾病；D.challenges挑战。根据后文“fromcollapsedtentstokeepingwarmthroughoutstormsandsnowynights”可知，从倒塌的帐篷到如何在风雨天气中保暖，这些都是对Max面临的挑战。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“有一次，我的帐篷在晚上10点被风吹倒了，而我又成功地将它再次搭起来了。”A.managed设法完成；B.promised承诺；C.hesitated犹豫；D.hoped希望。根据空后“toputitupagain”可知，风将帐篷吹倒了，他在夜晚的风雨中又将帐篷成功地搭起来了。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真地喜欢这种冒险，并且我相信Rick也会喜欢的，如果他还活着的话。A.actually真正地；B.similarly相似地；C.regularly有规律地；D.usually通常。根据后文“andIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswell”可知，他相信Rick也会喜欢这个冒险的，故此处指他自己也真的喜欢冒险。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.optimistic乐观的；B.present存在的；C.strong强壮的；D.generous慷慨的。根据前文“andIbelieveRickwouldenjoyitaswell”可知，他相信如果Rick还活着，还存在在这个世界上的话，也会喜欢这个冒险。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）注意：将〖答案〗写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shuttlecock(毽子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,whenstores___36___(specialize)intheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking___37___(technique)andkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin___38___(need).Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers,___39___functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.Thereareagreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof___40___other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare___41___(fair)wonderful.Playingwithshuttlecocksis___42___(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekicking,variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether,which___43___(enhance)balancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient___44___(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing____45____peopleofallages.〖答案〗36.specializing37.techniques38.isneeded39.whose40.the41.fairly42.beneficial43.enhances44.toplay45.to【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史，毽子的制作方法、如何踢以及踢毽子的好处。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。动词specialize和stores之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。【37题详析】考查名词复数。句意；在清代，踢毽子在制作技术和踢法上都达到了顶峰。technique是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。【38题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。主语coin和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填isneeded。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意；一只腿固定在地面上，另一只脚用脚踝内侧踢毽子。由空前oneleg可知，此处需用theother，此处特指两条腿中的另一只。one...theother...一个……，另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。【41题详析】考查副词。句意；那些提升到精通水平的人可以执行一些相当精彩的动作。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：踢毽子对健康有益。空处应填形容词作表语，bebeneficialto“对……有益”，故填beneficial。【43题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同工作，这增强了平衡能力和身体的灵活性，并帮助他们锻炼腿部。非限制性定语从句的主语是前面的整个句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。【44题详析】查非谓语动词。句意；此外，踢毽子也很方便。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填toplay。【45题详析】考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。appealto“吸引”，固定短语，故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是新华中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(BritishCouncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛”(China-UKCampusCultureForum简称CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一