吉林省松原市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.HowdoesBettyfindthegift?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.2.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inagym.C.Inaparkinglot.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecyclistwenttoofast.B.Thedriverwasbadlyinjured.C.Thecyclistwashitbythecar.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobinhishouse.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Movies.C.Actors.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Asinger.C.Adoctor.9.WhydidAlanfailtohelpthewoman?A.Hefellill.B.Hewaslate.C.Heforgotthetime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shefailedtobuytheroastduck.B.Shefailedtopickupa.friend.C.Shegotoutoftheline.11.Howdidthewomandealwiththemanbehindher?A.Shegavehimahardhit.B.Shespokeangrilyathim.C.Sheboughtallducks.12.WhatdidRebeccathinkoftheroastduck?A.Salty.B.Tasty.C.Costly.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingscientificexperiments.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.14.Whydidthemanchoosehismajoratfirst?A.Todevelophisinterestinscience.B.Tofindagoodjobinthefuture.C.Tobecomeanexcellentprofessor.15.Whatmakesthemanstressed?A.Failingtobalancestudyandpart-timejob.B.Beingunabletogetpaidfromhispart-timejob.C.Hispoorrelationshipwithhisparents.16.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Thebadeffectsofstress.C.Thewaystoreducestress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakerandAlice’sproblemthistime?A.It’shardtodecidethetraveldestination.B.Theydidnotknowthewaytotheplace.C.Notravelbookscansatisfyeitherofthem.18.WhichplacewouldAliceprobablyliketogoto?A.Adesert.B.Abeach.C.Amountain.19.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.Sheworksveryhardallyearround.B.Sheoftentravelseverywhereglobally.C.Shehasbeentroubledbysleeplessness.20.WhatmightbeAlice’sattitudetothesuggestiontoIreland?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024SpecialEditionofWorldHeritageStampsDiscoverthe2024SpecialEditionofWorldHeritageStamps,auniquecompilation(汇编)thatcelebratestheculturalandnaturalwondersoftheworld.Eachstampinthisexclusivecollectioniswell-designedtocapturetheessenceofitsrespectiveheritagesite.Thecollectionfeatures100commemorative(纪念的)stamps,showcasingadiverserangeoflandmarksfromaroundtheglobe,eachaccompaniedbyadescriptionthatprovideshistoricalandculturalcontext.Inadditiontothestandardstamps,thiseditionincludesalimited-editionminisheetcommemoratingthe50thanniversaryoftheWorldHeritageConvention,aswellasaspecialseriesdedicatedtoendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats,raisingawarenessforconservationefforts.OrdernowandreceiveafreebookletAJourneyThroughHeritage,whichoffersanin-depthlookatthesignificanceofeachsiteandthestoriesbehindthestamps.Thiscollectionisnotjustforstampenthusiastsbutforanyonewhoappreciatesthebeautyandhistoryofourworld’streasures.ShippingandDelivery:●Ordersaredispatchedwithin1-2businessdaysfromourwarehouse,ensuringyoureceiveyourcollectionpromptly.●Standarddeliveryisfreeforordersover$50,withanominalfeeof$8forordersunderthatamount.●Expressdeliveryisavailableforanadditional$10,offeringnext-dayserviceinmosturbanareas.●Internationalshippingisofferedataflatrateof$20,withdeliverytimesrangingfrom7to21businessdays,dependingonthedestination.Pleasenotethatdeliverytimesmaybesubjecttochangeduetounforeseencircumstancessuchashighdemandorcarrierdelays.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheaccompanyingbooklet?A.Toofferanin-depthexplorationofthesignificanceofeachsite.B.Toprovidehistoricaldataaboutworldheritagesites.C.Tonarratepersonaltravelexperiencesoftheauthor.D.Toremarkthedesignofthestamps.2.Whatisthemaximumpostagefeeforstandarddelivery?A.$5. B.$8. C.$10. D.$20.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthetargetaudienceofthiscollection?A.Itisaimedatconservationists.B.Ittargetsonlyprofessionalstampcollectors.C.Itisexclusivelyforpeoplelivinginurbanareas.D.Itissuitableforawiderangeofenthusiastsincludinghistorylovers.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2024年特别版世界遗产邮票的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“OrdernowandreceiveafreebookletAJourneyThroughHeritage,whichoffersanin-depthlookatthesignificanceofeachsiteandthestoriesbehindthestamps.(现在订购，可免费获赠一本AJourneyThroughHeritage小册子，深入介绍每个景点的重要性和邮票背后的故事。)”可知，随附小册子的主要目的是对每个地点的意义进行深入的探索。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ShippingandDelivery:部分的“Standarddeliveryisfreeforordersover$50,withanominalfeeof$8forordersunderthatamount.(超过50美元的订单可免费享受标准送货服务，低于50美元的订单则收取8美元的象征性费用。)”可知，标准投递的最高邮费是8美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiscollectionisnotjustforstampenthusiastsbutforanyonewhoappreciatesthebeautyandhistoryofourworld’streasures.(这个收藏品不仅适合集邮爱好者，也适合任何欣赏世界宝藏之美和历史的人。)”可知，这个系列适合包括历史爱好者在内的广大爱好者。故选D。BAcharityclub,fundedentirelybyaman,wasestablishedinChengduintheearly2000s.Itfirstservedasa“homeawayfromhome”forruralstudentsattendingasportsschoolinneighboringAbaTibetan-QiangAutonomousPrefecture.Theclubprovidedfreemealsandaccommodationaswellastrainingfacilities.Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.Somechildrenhadalreadydroppedoutofschoolbeforejoiningtheclub,thefunderrevealedtomediain2017.AsthesestudentscouldnotbeofficiallyregisteredasresidentsofChengdu,theywerenotqualifiedtoattendpublicschoolsthere.Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.Aboy,borninAbain1999,joinedtheclubin2009.Beforethat,hewasinthirdgradeatalocalelementaryschool.Hisfatherpassedawaybeforehewasborn,andthefamilyhadbeenstrugglingeconomicallyeversince.Heheardabouttheclubfromhisheadmasteranddecidedtogothere.Startingfromscratch,theboyspenttwoyearsgettingreadytorepresenttheclubinSandacompetitions.In2015,theclubintroducedMMA(综合格斗)andheswitchedfromWushuSandatoMMAin2015andwonhisfirstmatchatacompetitionrunbyHenanTV.“IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,”hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.“ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.”4.Whichstatementfitstheclub?A.Itchargesforservices. B.Ittargetsurbanstudents.C.Ithasbeenanentertainmentcenter. D.IthasevolvedintoaWushuschool.5.Howdidthefunderoftheclubhelpstudentswiththeirstudies?A.Byturningtomediaforacademichelp.B.Byqualifyingthemtoattendpublicschools.C.Byfindingteacherstoinstructthempart-time.D.Byprovidingmaterialsforthemtostudyindependently.6.Whatdidtheboymentionedinthetextwanttoconveytonewsmedia?A.Hewasbornwithhardship.B.HisinitialpassionwasMMA.C.Hisfirstwinwasofdecisivesignificance.D.HewasconstantlyconfidentaboutWushu.7.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheclub?A.Officialandselective. B.Supportiveandinfluential.C.Exclusiveandconventional. D.Temporaryandunstructured.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家面向农村学生的提供免费的食宿和训练设施的慈善俱乐部，逐渐发展成为一所武术学校，并在学生业余时间教授学术科目。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.(渐渐地，它成为了一所面向农村儿童的武术学校，并开始吸引源源不断的学生，尤其是来自四川欠发达地区的学生。)”可知，俱乐部已经发展成为一所武术学校。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)”可知，俱乐部的资助者通过找老师部分时间教授学生，来帮助学生学习。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,’hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.‘ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.’(他在2021年5月接受新闻媒体采访时说：‘刚加入这个俱乐部时，我不确定自己是否适合武术。’‘但当我在赢得比赛后举起双臂，高兴地大喊大叫时，我立刻意识到，综合格斗是我一生都想做的事情。’)”可知，文中提到的男孩想向新闻媒体传达，他的第一次胜利具有决定性意义。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theclubprovidedfreemealsandaccommodationaswellastrainingfacilities.Gradually,itbecameknownasaWushuschoolforchildrenfromruralareasandbegantoattractasteadyflowofstudents,especiallyfromunderdevelopedareasinSichuan.(俱乐部提供免费的食宿和训练设施。渐渐地，它成为了一所面向农村儿童的武术学校，并开始吸引源源不断的学生，尤其是来自四川欠发达地区的学生。)”和第三段中“Consequently,heemployedfourteacherstoteachacademicsubjectsinthestudents’sparetimesuchasonnightsandweekends.(因此，他聘请了四名教师，在学生的业余时间(如晚上和周末)教授学术科目。)”可知，这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的。根据最后一段中“‘IwasnotsurewhetherIwassuitableforWushuwhenIfirstjoinedtheclub,’hetoldnewsmediainMay2021.‘ButwhenIraisedmyarmsandshoutedinhappinessafterwinningthematch,IknewimmediatelythatMMAwassomethingIwantedtodofortherestofmylife.’(他在2021年5月接受新闻媒体采访时说：‘刚加入这个俱乐部时，我不确定自己是否适合武术。’‘但当我在赢得比赛后举起双臂，高兴地大喊大叫时，我立刻意识到，综合格斗是我一生都想做的事情。’)”可知，这个俱乐部是有影响力的，因此这个俱乐部是给予帮助和支持的，并且有影响力的。故选B项。CThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.Withoutgovernmentsupportfornaturalfarming,mostIndianfarmersstillusefarmchemicalsandfertilizers.Thatputsthematriskwhenextremeweatherhits.Manyfarmersarecallingforgreaterstateinvestmenttohelpthemdealwithclimatechange.LastDecember,astormbroughtheavyrainfallacrossIndia’ssoutheasterncoast.Itfloodedtownsandfields.Earlystudiesshowedmorethan240,000hectaresofcropsweredestroyedinAndhraPradeshstate.Rajusaidtherainwaterontheirfarmsflowedintothegroundinoneday.Thesoilcantakeinmorewaterbecauseitislesssolidthansoilwithfarmchemicals.Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.AndhesaidseeingRaju’scropsheldstrongwhilehiscropsfailedmadehimwanttolearnaboutotherfarmingmethods.Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm,asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia.“Forthenextplantingseason,Iplantolearnfromotherfarmerstogiveupfarmchemicals,”hesaid.8.WhatdrivestheexpansionofnaturalfarminginIndia?A.Thelimitedfarms. B.Theclimateimpactoncrops.C.Theincreaseduseofchemicals. D.Thereductionoffertilizers.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfarmchemicalsfromparagraph4?A.Theyhelpcropsgrowstrongroots.B.Theyenhancesoil’swaterabsorption.C.Theyensuresoilremainsconsistentlywet.D.Theymakecropslessresistanttothestorm.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hemorrhage”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Loss. B.Increase. C.Benefit. D.Aid.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chemicals:HarmingIndianFarmsB.Storms:aThreattoIndianFarmersC.NaturalFarming:anAnswertoExtremeWeatherD.IndianAgriculture:FacingtheEffectofClimateChange〖答案〗8.B9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“FarmerslikeRajusaynaturalmaterialsprotecttheircropsfromclimatechangebecausethesoilcanholdmorewater.Andtheystressthecrops’strongerrootshelpplantsdealwithstrongwinds.Supporterssaynaturalfarmingissuccessfulinthestatebecauseofgovernmentsupport.Now,thesemethodsshouldbespreadacrossIndia’sagriculturallands.(像拉朱这样的农民说，天然材料可以保护他们的作物免受气候变化的影响，因为土壤可以容纳更多的水。他们还强调，作物结实的根系有助于植物应对强风。支持者表示，由于政府的支持，自然农业在该州取得了成功。)”可知，气候对农作物的影响推动了印度自然农业的发展。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Soilwithfarmchemicalsisdry.Headdedthatplantingdifferentcropsthroughouttheyearhelpedkeepthesoilhealthy.However,Raju’sneighbor,SrikanthKanapala,saidhisfarmwasfloodedforfourdaysafterthestorm.Kanapalaoftenusesfarmchemicalsandfertilizersonhisfarm.(施用农药的土壤是干燥的。他补充说，全年种植不同的作物有助于保持土壤健康。然而，Raju的邻居SrikanthKanapala说，风暴过后，他的农场被洪水淹没了四天。Kanapala经常在他的农场使用农药和化肥。)”可知，农药会使作物对暴风雨的抵抗力降低。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句后文“asumthatconstitutedasignificanteconomicburdenforafarmerinIndia(对印度的一个农民来说，这是一笔巨大的经济负担。)”说明农民的经济损失巨大，从而推知划线词句“Kanapalaexpectedapotentialfinancialhemorrhageofupto$600asaconsequenceofthestorm(Kanapala预计，这场风暴可能造成高达600美元的经济hemorrhage)”其中划线词应为“损失”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThereisastrongsmellthatcomesoffRatnaRaju’sfarminthesoutheasternAndhraPradeshstateofIndia.Thesmellcomesfromamixtureofnaturalmaterials,likecowwasteanduntreatedsugar.Thenaturalmaterialshelpgrowandprotectcropsinanareaoftenhitbyextremeweatherandheat.(在印度东南部安得拉邦，RatnaRaju的农场散发出一股强烈的气味。这种气味来自天然物质的混合物，比如牛粪和未经处理的糖。这种天然材料有助于在一个经常遭受极端天气和高温袭击的地区种植和保护作物。)”可知，本文主要介绍了自然农业中的一种天然材料可以保护农民的作物免受气候变化的影响。C项“自然农业：应对极端天气”能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选C项。DNewresearchhashighlightedthedeeplinkbetweendietarychoicesandbrainhealth.PublishedinNature,theresearchshowedthatahealthy,balanceddietwaslinkedtosuperiorbrainhealth,cognitivefunctionandmentalwell-being.Thestudy,involvingresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,shedslightonhowourfoodpreferencesnotonlyinfluencephysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlyimpactbrainhealth.Thedietarychoicesofalargesampleof181,990participantsfromtheUKBiobankwereanalyzedandarangeofphysicalevaluationincludingcognitivefunctions,bloodmetabolicbiomarkers,brainimaging,andgeneticsunveilnewinsightsintotherelationshipbetweennutritionandoverallwell-being.Abalanceddietwasassociatedwithbettermentalhealth,superiorcognitivefunctionsandevenhigheramountsofgreymatterinthebrain—linkedtointelligence—comparedwiththosewithalessvarieddiet.Thestudyalsohighlightstheneedforgradualchangesineatinghabits,especiallyforpeoplewhoareusedtotastybutnutrient-poorfoods.Byslowlyreducingsugarandfatintakeovertime,peoplemayfindthemselvesnaturallytendtomakehealthierfoodchoices.Geneticfactorsmayalsocontributetotheassociationbetweendietandbrainhealth,thescientistsbelieve,showinghowacombinationofgeneticpredispositions(倾向)andlifestylechoicesshapeswell-being.LeadauthorProfessorJianfengFeng,UniversityofWarwick,emphasizedtheimportanceofestablishinghealthyfoodpreferencesearlyinlife.Hesaid,“Developingahealthybalanceddietfromanearlyageiscrucialforhealthygrowth.Tofosterthedevelopmentofahealthybalanceddiet,bothfamiliesandschoolsshouldofferadiverserangeofnutritiousmealsandcultivateanenvironmentthatsupportstheirphysicalandmentalhealth.”Co-authorWeiCheng,FudanUniversity,added,“Ourfindingsunderlinetheassociationsbetweendietarypatternsandbrainhealth,urgingcommoneffortsinpromotingnutritionalawarenessandfosteringhealthiereatinghabitsacrossdiversepopulations.”12.WhatdidtheresearchdoneattheUniversityofWarwickcentreon?A.Thelinkbetweenexerciseandbrainhealth.B.Theassociationbetweendietandbrainhealth.C.Theimpactofwell-beingoncognitivefunctions.D.Theeffectsofabalanceddietonmentalwell-being.13.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byobservingparticipants.14.Whichofthefollowingisinfluencedbytheamountofgreymatterinthebrain?A.Aperson’sage. B.Aperson’sweight.C.Aperson’sheight. D.Aperson’scognition.15.Whatmaythetwoauthors,JianfengFengandWeiCheng,suggest?A.Gettingregularbrainhealthchecks. B.Improvingthenutritionineverymeal.C.Forminghealthyeatinghabitsearly. D.Promotinghealthawarenessinschool.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章的一项研究表明，饮食选择与大脑健康之间有深刻联系，健康均衡的饮食与卓越的大脑健康、认知功能和心理健康有关，强调尽早养成健康的饮食习惯的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Thestudy,involvingresearchersattheUniversityofWarwick,shedslightonhowourfoodpreferencesnotonlyinfluencephysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlyimpactbrainhealth.(这项由华威大学研究人员参与的研究揭示了我们的食物偏好如何不仅影响身体健康，而且显著影响大脑健康)”可知，华威大学的研究主要集中在饮食与大脑健康之间的关系。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。由第二段“Thedietarychoicesofalargesampleof181,990participantsfromtheUKBiobankwereanalyzedandarangeofphysicalevaluationincludingcognitivefunctions,bloodmetabolicbiomarkers,brainimaging,andgeneticsunveilnewinsightsintotherelationshipbetweennutritionandoverallwell-being.(对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，包括认知功能、血液代谢生物标志物、脑成像和遗传学在内的一系列身体评估揭示了营养与整体健康之间关系的新见解)”可知，研究人员对来自英国生物库的181,990名参与者的大样本饮食选择进行了分析，即通过分析数据得出结论的。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。由第三段“Abalanceddietwasassociatedwithbettermentalhealth,superiorcognitivefunctionsandevenhigheramountsofgreymatterinthebrain—linkedtointelligence—comparedwiththosewithalessvarieddiet.(与饮食不太多样化的人相比，均衡的饮食与更好的心理健康、更优的认知功能，甚至与智力相关的大脑灰质含量更高有关)”可知，智力高低与大脑灰质含量多少有关，“一个人的认知”属于大脑智力范畴，会受到大脑灰质数量的影响。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“LeadauthorProfessorJianfengFeng,UniversityofWarwick,emphasizedtheimportanceofestablishinghealthyfoodpreferencesearlyinlife.Hesaid,“Developingahealthybalanceddietfromanearlyageiscrucialforhealthygrowth.(主要作者、华威大学冯剑峰教授强调了在生命早期建立健康饮食偏好的重要性。他说：“从小养成健康均衡的饮食习惯对健康成长至关重要)”和最后一段中WeiCheng说的话“Ourfindingsunderlinetheassociationsbetweendietarypatternsandbrainhealth,urgingcommoneffortsinpromotingnutritionalawarenessandfosteringhealthiereatinghabitsacrossdiversepopulations.(我们的研究结果强调了饮食模式与大脑健康之间的关联，敦促在不同人群中共同努力提高营养意识，培养更健康的饮食习惯)”可知，JianfengFeng和WeiCheng建议人们尽早养成健康的饮食习惯。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofRegularEyeExamsRegulareyeexamsarejustasimportantasmaintaininggoodeyecarehabits.Herearesomeconvincingreasonswhyyoushouldscheduleyournexteyecheck-up.Preventionisbetterthancure.Routineeyeexamsarecrucialformaintaininghealthyvisionanddetectingissuesearlyon.___16___Yourdoctorwillprovideyouwithpersonalizedadviceandrecommendations.Thegoalofaneyeexamistoidentifyandaddresspotentialproblemsbeforetheybecomemoreserious.You’venoticedachangeinyourvision.___17___Whetherit’sblurred(模糊的)vision,difficultyseeingatadistance,orreadingfineprint,thesecouldbesignsofanunderlyingeyeconditionthatneedstobeaddressed.___18___Spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanimpactyoureyehealth.Longhoursofexposuretodigitaldevicescancausedigitaleyestrain(眼疲劳),whichmayleadtosymptomssuchasheadaches,dryeyes,anddiscomfortafterextendeduse.Youwillexperiencediscomfortordrynessinyoureyes.Yourdoctorcanprovidetipsonrelievingeyestrainfromscreentime.Thesesymptomsofdryeyeorotherconditionsrequiremedicalattention.___19___You’redueforanupdateonyoureyesight.___20___Evenifyoudon’tnoticeanychangesinyourvision,it’simportanttohaveyoureyescheckedregularlytoensureyouhavethecorrectlensesforbestvision.A.Youmightneednewglasses.B.Ignoringthemcouldworsentheproblem.C.Youspendalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.D.Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindtherightglassesforyourneeds.E.However,earlydetectionandtreatmentcanpreventvisionloss.F.You’verecentlybeendiagnosedwithaconditionthatcouldaffectyourvision.G.It’simportanttohaveregularcheck-upstomonitoranychangesinyoureyes.〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性。【16题详析】空前“Routineeyeexamsarecrucialformaintaininghealthyvisionanddetectingissuesearlyon.(常规眼科检查对于保持健康的视力和及早发现问题至关重要。)”说明进行常规的眼科检查很重要，空后“Yourdoctorwillprovideyouwithpersonalizedadviceandrecommendations.(你的医生会为你提供个性化的建议和推荐。)”说明了医生会为你提供个性化的建议和建议，因此空格处应该说要去医生那儿检查，G选项“It’simportanttohaveregularcheck-upstomonitoranychangesinyoureyes.(定期检查以监测眼睛的任何变化是很重要的。)”说明了定期检查很重要，引出后文的医生能为你做的事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】空前“You’venoticedachangeinyourvision.(你注意到你的视力发生了变化。)”提出的是假设性的事情，空后“Whetherit’sblurred(模糊的)vision,difficultyseeingatadistance,orreadingfineprint,thesecouldbesignsofanunderlyingeyeconditionthatneedstobeaddressed.(无论是视力模糊，看远处有困难，还是阅读小字，这些都可能是潜在的眼部疾病的迹象，需要解决。)”列举了一系列可能出现的问题，空格处也应该是假设你可能遇到什么样的眼睛的问题，F选项“You’verecentlybeendiagnosedwithaconditionthatcouldaffectyourvision.(你最近被诊断出患有一种可能影响你视力的疾病。)”说明你可能被诊断出眼睛的疾病，引出后文具体的一些问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】空后“Spendingtoomuchtimeondigitaldevicescanimpactyoureyehealth.Longhoursofexposuretodigitaldevicescancausedigitaleyestrain(眼疲劳),whichmayleadtosymptomssuchasheadaches,dryeyes,anddiscomfortafterextendeduse.(花太多时间在电子设备上会影响你的眼睛健康。长时间接触数码设备会导致数码眼疲劳，长时间使用后可能导致头痛、眼睛干涩和不适等症状。)”说明的是花太多时间看电子设备会引起的问题，空格处也应该说看电子设备的相关内容，C选项“Youspendalotoftimeinfrontofscreens.(你在屏幕前花了很多时间。)”中的“屏幕”和电子设备相关，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】空前“Youwillexperiencediscomfortordrynessinyoureyes.Yourdoctorcanprovidetipsonrelievingeyestrainfromscreentime.Thesesymptomsofdryeyeorotherconditionsrequiremedicalattention.(你会感到眼睛不舒服或干涩。你的医生可以提供一些缓解看屏幕造成的眼睛疲劳的建议。这些干眼症或其他症状需要就医。)”说明干眼症需要就医，本文主要讲的是定期眼科检查的重要性，因此空格处作为本段最后一句，应该强调早期发现和治疗的重要性，E选项“However,earlydetectionandtreatmentcanpreventvisionloss.(然而，早期发现和治疗可以防止视力丧失。)”说明了早期发现和治疗的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详析】空后“Evenifyoudon’tnoticeanychangesinyourvision,it’simportanttohaveyoureyescheckedregularlytoensureyouhavethecorrectlensesforbestvision.(即使你没有注意到你的视力有任何变化，定期检查眼睛以确保你有正确的镜片以获得最佳视力也是很重要的。)”说明要有正确的镜片，空格处应该和眼镜有关，D选项“Yourdoctorcanhelpyoufindtherightglassesforyourneeds.(你的医生可以帮你找到适合你需要的眼镜。)”和眼镜有关，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ieagerlyofferedmyassistancetoanelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.Iskillfullyarrangedallthe___21___inhercartrunk.Shetriedtoslipmea$20bill,but1___22___.“Thankyou,madam,butit’sallpartofmy___23___.Idon’trequireatip,”Iexplainedwithasmile.However,thecustomerinsistedonshowingher___24___.“You’realwaysso___25___anddiligent!Letmeassistyoualittle.”Gratefulforher___26___intention,yetawareofourcompanypolicy,Ireplied,“I___27___appreciateyourgenerosity,ma’am,butI’mnot___28___toaccepttips.Asimple‘thankyou’isenough.”Reluctantly,sheexpressedhergratitude.“Well,then...thankyou.”Then,something___29___happened.Shepretendedtoputthe____30____inherpocket,onlytodropitontheground.Withaplayfultone,sheremarkedthatitwouldbea____31____toletitgotowaste.Shegotinhercarand____32____,leavingmeamused.Pickingupthe$20bill,awaveofwarmthcameoverme.Smallmomentsofconnectionandlightheartednesslikethis____33____ourdays.Itremindedmethatkindnesscomesinmany____34____,eveninplayfulpranks(玩笑).Sometimes,it’stheunexpectedmomentsthatbringasmiletoourfacesand____35____ustoappreciatethelittlethingsinlife.21.A.items B.tools C.bags D.drinks22.A.agreed B.missed C.declined D.hesitated23.A.life B.job C.mind D.aim24.A.support B.selflessness C.concern D.appreciation25.A.respectful B.careful C.helpful D.useful26.A.obvious B.kind C.awkward D.extra27.A.genuinely B.formally C.curiously D.responsibly28.A.bothered B.encouraged C.designed D.allowed29.A.unique B.exciting C.unexpected D.graceful30.A.hand B.money C.key D.ticket31.A.shame B.joy C.surprise D.pleasure32.A.leftalone B.walkedout C.droveoff D.ranaway33.A.brighten B.spoil C.enrich D.relate34.A.times B.places C.states D.forms35.A.ensure B.remind C.force D.advise〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者帮助了一位老人，老人执意用金钱感谢作者，作者拒绝了，但是老人还是用意想不到的方式将钱给了作者。作者意识到正是那些意想不到的时刻给我们带来了微笑，提醒我们要珍惜生活中的小事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我熟练地把所有的东西都放在她的汽车后备箱里。A.items项目，条款;商品，物品；B.tools工具；C.bags包；D.drinks饮料。根据上文“anelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.”可知，老人买了很多东西，所以作者熟练地把老人购买的所有商品都放在她的汽车后备箱里。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想塞给我一张20美元的钞票，但我拒绝了。A.agreed同意；B.missed想念；C.declined拒绝，下降；D.hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Idon’trequireatip”可知，作者拒绝了。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，夫人，但这是我工作的一部分。”我笑着解释道。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.mind思维；D.aim目标。根据下文“However,thecustomer”可知，老人是顾客，而作者是工作人员，所以作者拒绝了老人的好意，认为这是自己工作的一部分。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位顾客坚持表示感谢。A.support支持；B.selflessness自私；C.concern担心；D.appreciation感激，欣赏。根据下文“sheexpressedhergratitude”可知，老人坚持给小费是为了表示感谢。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你总是那么乐于助人，那么勤奋！A.respectful表示敬意的；B.careful小心的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.useful有用处的。根据上文“eagerlyofferedmyassistancetoanelderlywomanwithashoppingcartfilledwithgroceries.”可知，老人夸赞作者乐于助人。故选C