2025届贵州省水城实验校初三第四次诊断考试英语试题含答案

2025届贵州省水城实验校初三第四次诊断考试英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything2、—Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilike_____musicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A．folk B．classical C．rock D．pop3、Getupearly,_____you’llbelateforclass.A．so B．or C．and D．but4、Oneofthewondersofthe_____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.A．crowded B．natural C．ancient D．modern5、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring6、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A．asolittle;somany B．asuchlittle;somanyC．soalittle;somuch D．suchalittle;somany7、Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown8、---TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.---______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．asfarasB．assoonasC．aswellD．aslongas10、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．boughtⅡ.完形填空11、DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote(遥控器)?Areyou1ofchangingshoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don'tworry,StudentatClaytomMiddleSchoolintheUS2beabletohelpyou.DylanGlick,38-gradestudent,thoughtoftheideaofa"retractable(可缩回的)remote."Theremotehasacordtoconnectwithitsrestingplace.Whenpeopleclickabuttonontheremote,thecordwill4theremotebacktoitsrestingplace."ItisdefinitelysomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msuremyparentswouldtoo,"saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatlasttenminutestofindtheremote.Sohe5withtheidea.AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,hadasimilaridea.Bickingisatrack(田径)andsoccerplayer.Shewearsspikedshoes(钉鞋)whenshepractices6.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.Tosavethetrouble,sheinvented"speedyspike"7afterthreemonths'hardwork.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttonon8shoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutor9intotheshoe,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnotthatdifficult.Sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreatinventor10willmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!1．A．tired B．afraid C．full D．serious2．A．must B．can C．might D．need3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．give B．throw C．bring D．fly5．A．camein B．cameout C．cameup D．cameto6．A．running B．torun C．tojump D．jumping7．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed8．A．either B．each C．both D．neither9．A．goneback B．goesback C．goback D．wentback10．A．what B．which C．where D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(伤口)，someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms. B．Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.C．Germsareonlyindirtywater. D．Germsareeverywherearoundus.2．Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A．Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B．Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C．Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D．Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3．Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A．Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B．Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C．Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D．Waterwillmakeyouill.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B．Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C．IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.D．Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Germsmaymakeusill. B．Germsareindirtywater.C．Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D．Takecareofyourfingers.B14、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1．FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A．shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB．shehastodohouseworkathomeC．theydon′tlovetheirdaughteratallD．theydon′thaveenoughmoney2．Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.A．7 B．20 C．30 D．403．ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn′tthemainthingbecause.A．theyhavetogooutandmakemoneyB．theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudyingC．theyneedn′tgotoagoodcollegeD．theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.B．29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.C．Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.D．Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.C15、Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey'renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyevendon'tthinktheirparentsarefair(公平的)tothem.Somestudentscomplainthattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon'tallowthemtoplaycomputergameswhenotherclassmatesaredoingthat.Otherssaywhenthey'remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey'reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheyhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallywhentheydobadlyinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayistheonlychoice(选择).Buttheydon'tknowrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.Problemsarepartsoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutosolveyourproblems.1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.Don'tbeafraidtotellthemyourfeelings.2)Gethelpfromotherslikegoodfriendsorteachers.3)Keepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.4)Showyourparentsyou'regrowingup.Thenthey'llfeelyou'renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you'llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.1．Accordingtothearticle,

aretheclosestpeopletoanonlychild.A．teachersB．classmatesC．parents2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Parentsdon'tlovetheirchildrennowB．Middleschoolstudentsdon'thaveanyproblemsC．Somestudentsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem3．We'dbetter

ifwehaveproblemswiththem.A．talkwithourparentsB．quarrelwithourparentsC．leaveourparents4．Whydoestheauthoradviceustokeepadiary?A．Becauseit'sourhomeworkB．BecauseitcanhelpuspracticewritingC．Becauseitcanhelpusunderstandourselvesbetter5．Thisarticleisaboutsomemiddleschoolstudents'

.A．friendsB．hobbiesC．problemsD16、HaveyouheardofAquaexercises?Theyareexercisesdoneinwater.Theyarealsocalledwaterexercises,.Itisbelievedthataquaexercisescanhelppeopleburnmorefatthanexercisesondryland.Therearetwomaintypesofaquaexercises.First,aquajogging.Wemustwearaspecialbeltwhichcanprotectusandhelpusfloatingasweruninthewater.Althoughweareinwater,weshouldrunveryhardasifwewerejoggingondryland.Aquajoggingcanprotectourjoints(关节)andatthesametimemakeourmuscles(肌肉)workhard.Thefamousactress,JenniferAniston,isreportedtoaquajogforfifteenminuteseveryday.NowtherearemanyaquajoggingclubsandclassesallovertheUK.Second,aquaTaiChi.TaiChionlandisanancientChineseexercisedesignedtoimprovebalance,reducestressandhelppeopletorelax.AquaTaiChicandothisbetter.PeterChou,whohasestablishedaTaiChischool,says,“TaiChiisaboutfluidity(流动性)andrelaxation.Forthousandsofyears,expertshavebeenaskingpeopletoimaginebeinginwaterwhentheyarepracticingTaiChi,sowhynotactuallyputtheminwater?Whentheirhandsandfeetmoveslowlythroughwater,thepeoplecanexperiencewhatfluidityfeelslikebothmentallyandphysically,andunderstandthisexercisebetter.Thewatercanalsomakethemslowerandmorerelaxed.”PeoplewillneedanunderstandingofTaiChiandshouldbeabletoperformsomeofthesimplemovementsonlandbeforetryingaquaTaiChi.Itisnotsuitableforbeginnersbecausetheyneedtoseehowtheteachers’handsandfeetaremoving,whichisnoteasilydoneunderwater.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthataquaexercises____________________.A．canhelppeoplegrowfatterB．canhelppeopleloseweightfasterC．arethesameasthoseondrylandD．meanmovementsofthewater2．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“floating”accordingtothesecondparagraph?A．生存B．漂浮C．划动D．下沉3．PeterChoytoldusthereasonwhy___________________.A．practicingTaiChiinwaterwasbetterthanonland.B．TaiChiwaspopularinChina.C．WeshouldbeslowwhenwearepracticingaquaTaiChi.D．weshouldoftenmoveourhandsandfeet.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Onlybeginnersneedtowearbeltswhenjogginginwater.B．Inwater,weshouldn’trunveryhard.C．ItisgoodforbeginnerstostartlearningTaiChiinwater.D．Jogginginwatercanprotectourjoints.5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AquaExercisesB．AquaJoggingC．AquaTaiChiD．ChineseTaiChiE17、Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?AreyouagoodEnglishwriterwholovesthenews?We’relookingfor100studentsfromaroundtheworld.TheywilljointheBBCKidReporterteamforthe2015–2016schoolyear.Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave:★Interviewedleadersandotherpeople.★WrittennewsstoriesforBBCForKids.★Talkedabouttheirworkontelevision.[来NextyearourteamwillcontinuetoreportlocalnewsstoriesforBBCForKidsmagazineand.HowtoEnterVandfillintheentryform(报名表).Besuretoreadtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents,whomustsign(签名)yourform.EntriesmustbedonebyJune19,2015.YoumustbeOVER13yearsofage.Goodluck!1．100studentsfromaround________willjointheBBCKidReporterteam.A．theworldB．thenationC．theUKD．theUSA2．Inthepast,BBCKidReportershave________.A．madealotofmoviesB．readletterstoBritishkidsC．givenspeechesintheUSAD．interviewedleadersandotherpeople3．Nextyeartheteamwillgoontoreportlocalnewsstoriesfor________.A．ChinesenewspapersB．AmericantelevisionsC．BritishmiddleschoolsD．BBCForKidsmagazineand4．WhatwillyoudofirstofalltoentertheBBCKidReporterteam?A．Visitthewebsiteandfillintheentryform.B．Readtherulesandsharethemwithyourparents.C．Askyourparentstosignyourentryform.D．DoyourentryonJune19,2015.5．HowoldmustyoubetojointheBBCKidReporterteam?A．12yearsold.B．10yearsoldorso.C．Morethan13yearsold.D．Lessthan13yearsold.F18、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1．Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A．protecttheowner B．helpaschoolchildC．recognizefaces D．callthepolice2．InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A．wearshoes B．watchvideosC．havecameras D．sendmails3．Ifweput