2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题试卷和答案

自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第ⅠⅡ12150时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherethespeakersbe?A.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.3.Whattheherasabirthdaygift?A.4.Whentheyleave?A.5.Howthemanrelax?A.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.The听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhythegoingParis?A.workthere.visithishaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellabouttheplan?A.makingacall.sendingamessage.writinga听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howonebottleofjuice?A.Threedollars.dollars.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第至12Whatactivitymentioned?A.ThedancingThesingingThepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthethinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.learnedalot.wonthecompetition.tookpartmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至1513.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.14.Whatdoesthethinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.Beautiful.Interesting.15Wholookaftertheplants?Potatoes.Flowers.A.Thefriend.听下面一段独白，回答第16至2016.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Nine.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.Inatown.18.Whoofferedtheseatthewoman?A.TheTheparent.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthesatdown?A.Thankful.Regretful.Thestudents.avillage.Thelittle20.Whatthespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.helpothersneed.BecomegoodfriendstheStudyhardtheworld第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.canschool________ourcityA.byon2.—Theregoingbethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Greatcanenjoybeautifulpaintingsagain.A.firstsecondhardest3.—Whothefirstprizethiscompetition?coursedid.Heworked________amongus.A.hardharder4.—Billyusedbeshyandquiet,butheoutgoingareall________athischanges.A.surprise5.swimming________ourparentsareus.A.when6.teachertoldusthat18________theInternationalMuseumA.was7.don’t________thelightbeforeleavetheroom.A.turnturningsurprisedsurprisingunlessbeturn8.—Ipasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?________succeedsoonerorA.upbackaway9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesIt________fromJuly26thAugustthisA.washeldheldbeheld10.—friendfelltheandhurthis—________.A.NoproblemOKSorryhearthat第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面AB两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的、BC三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)anancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedaysmoreandpeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomeBaduanjinasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itgoodforthe____13____,andalsoforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghourstheorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticeneedspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skills____15____bothbodyandmind.A.popular12.A.sharing13.A.oldinterestingpracticingpoorimportantrememberingdisabledstudy14.A.sitsleep15.A.guidecheckimproveBInfatherwasalwayscoldWhenIwasyoung,Ihadthebushome.Thoughthebusstopwasmilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.Ioftenwenthomeonmyown,evenbadIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaida____17____voice,whatyourarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidwalk____18____thedarkbecausewasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebuswalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheIsawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIIrealizedwasfather’s____22____.ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewhe____24____formethatspot(地点)ofwaswatchInevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.alwaysthere,whetherweseeornot.16.A.methuggedloudnoticedsweet17.A.soft18.A.fastaloneahead19.A.health20.A.21.A.22.A.neck23.A.waving24.A.cared25.A.choicesafetywaitedforwhitefoothappinesslookedaroundblackheadplayinglookedsecretwatchingworkedopinion第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ADowanthaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Dohopeprotectourenvironment?andjoinus!wanthelpus:onyourfriendsandfamilyjointhepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersouruplocalparksandthestreets.treesandflowersthegarden.12yearsoldandDate:July10th—July15thIfaregoodhealthandinterestedourpleasecallusarusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedhelp?A.Plantflowersthepark.Makeandoutposters.Cleantheour27.Ifwantsahemust________.A.behealthybeunder12yearsoldbefreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthebefound?A.astorybook.InaInatravelmagazine.BCatia,awoman,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstoryhummingbirdsbeganatadifficultherlife.lostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌症).againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbuthelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.Oneshewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdaseriousproblem.ThekindtookhomeandnamedGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.lookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Gucciwell.friendsbeganbringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.neverturnedthemThen,moreandhummingbirdsweresentsheusedherapartmentasahospitalandHouseforSincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilyhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthattoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedpullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.alwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiacancer?AIn2007.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”paragraph2mean?A.Bored.Down.2009.In31.Whatthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Catialostherhusband.Catiaconsideredasanexpert.homehasbeenahummingbirds’home.Catiahelpedahummingbirdanproblem.A.①④③②②③④①④③②①32.Whatthemainideaofthetext?A.importantprotectanimals.shouldfacedifficultiesHelpinganimalshelpinghumans.CthestoryofaChineseplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.hasbeentryingstreetperformanceshersparesinceApril2023.sheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeoplewatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlZhengXiaohuifromwhotalentedplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwentMilanforThere,shefoundthestreetartculturewassawwonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopledance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeople”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanAndmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Iamhappythaterhuhasshownspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.thepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancesshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertsshowthebeautyoftheerhutheworld.hopesmorefriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.tellingafact.makingasuggestion.answeringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearndancefromlocalpeople.Zhengmaymoneybystreetperformances.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowdidZhenguseshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One.Three.36.Whatthepurposeofperformances?A.peopleknowshowherforplayingtheerhu.spreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadespace2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfaceproblems.Therelittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayingatinyspaceshipforalongcanthemfeelsadorstressedout.more,somethinggoeswrongtheyhaveunderpressure.whyastronautshavebesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycanspace.surethatChineseastronautscompletetheirandreturnEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)areincluded.Beforeastronautscanspace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingtheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingparagraph2?A.Theyhavetrainunderhugepressure.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityspace.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.38.Whatdoastronautsneeddobeforegoingspace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.Experience8subjectsoftraining.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”paragraph4refer(指代)?A.Adivingsuit.Underwatertraining.mannedspaceproject.DealProblemsSpace40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HardLiveSpaceHardSpace第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Dolikestaycation(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingand____41____cantravelyourcitylikeatourist.____42____discoversomethinggreatwherelive.candifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.____43____Choosemoviesthatortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.thelightsforabetterexperience.____44____CleanyourdeskorputawayyourThisnotsoundlikefun,butfeelsgreat.createapeacefulspacewherecanenjoyspendingtime.canstartasmallgardenorplantflowers.____45____yourplantseverydaycanbringalotofall,needfarhaveawonderfulThemostimportantthinghavefun.A.agoodideatheyourroomalsoagoodidea.Hereareideasforagreatstaycation.D.localmuseums,parks,ornewplacesyourcanwatchmoviessnacksanddrinksathome.Gardeningapeacefulhobbythatcan0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。46.Januarythefirstm________ofa47.carefulthewhilecooking,andc________yourfingers.48.teacheroftenb________andheevenhasnorelaxonweekends.49.Thelittlewantsh________herselfunderthebedsothatothersfind50.goodopenthed________andthewindowthemorningletfreshairin.51.aregoinghaveapartycelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.52.ofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospace53.Couldtellther________whycanremembersomanywordsashorttime?54.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetables55.betterstudyforthetest,orf________第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleIn2008,thefestival____56____(become)anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).fartheZigonglanternfestival____57____(reach)placesChinaandthaneighty____58____(country)aroundtheworld.Songtao____59____importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation____60____(learn)lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasa____61____(get)betteratdesigning(设计),studiedfineartcollege.Oneoftheimportantpartsofmakingalanterndesigning.useddesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”said“____62____(lucky),wecanuseAIforgoodideasBesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealso____63____(help).“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes____64____teamsaidfavoriteworksundial2024theworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.tookthemover4,000hours____65____bringthepark.第三节书面表达（满分25分）66.学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”“APersonWhoChangesaLot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1人物简介(外貌，性格等)；2.他她改变你的事件。注意：1.80左右；2.短文标题已写好。APersonChangesaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第ⅠⅡ12150时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherethespeakersbe?A.2.WhatcanKateplay?A.3.Whattheherasabirthdaygift?A.4.Whentheyleave?A.5.Howthemanrelax?A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。6.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AMotherandson.andstudent.Doctorandpatient.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.The听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。8.WhythegoingParis?A.workthere.visithishaveavacation.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。9.HowdidBobtellabouttheplan?A.makingacall.sendingamessage.writinga听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。10.Howonebottleofjuice?A.Threedollars.dollars.Elevendollars.听下面一段材料，回答第至12Whatactivitymentioned?A.ThedancingThesingingThepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthethinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.learnedalot.wonthecompetition.tookpartmanyactivities.听下面一段材料，回答第13至1513WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.14.Whatdoesthethinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous.Beautiful.Interesting.15.Wholookaftertheplants?A.Thefriend.听下面一段独白，回答第16至2016.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Nine.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus.Inatown.18.Whoofferedtheseatthewoman?A.TheTheparent.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthesatdown?A.Thankful.Regretful.Potatoes.Flowers.Thestudents.avillage.Thelittle20.Whatthespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.helpothersneed.BecomegoodfriendstheStudyhardtheworld第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.canschool________ourcityA.byon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以骑自行车去上学，使我们的城市更环保。考查介词辨析。by乘；on在上面；在里面。bybike“骑自行车”，固定用法，故选A。2.—Theregoingbethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.canenjoybeautifulpaintingsagain.A.firstsecond【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。根据“theFestival”可知，此处应填序数词表示顺序，根据again可知，这是第二次举办艺术节，故选C。3.—Whothefirstprizethiscompetition?coursedid.Heworked________amongus.A.hardharderhardest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在这次比赛中得了第一名？——当然是汤姆。他在我们当中最努力。考查最高级。among。4.—Billyusedbeshyandquiet,butheoutgoingareall________athischanges.A.surprise【答案】B【解析】surprisedsurprising【详解】句意：——比利过去很害羞和安静，但他现在很外向。——是的。我们都对他的变化感到惊讶。surprise名词动词；surprisedsurprising根据areall...athischanges.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用修饰人的形容词，故选B。5.swimming________ourparentsareus.A.whenunless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。whenunlessswimming…ourparentsareus”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选。6.teachertoldusthat18________theInternationalMuseumA.wasbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们5月18日是国际博物馆日。考查宾语从句时态。that后接的是宾语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选A。7.don’t________thelightbeforeleavetheroom.A.turn【答案】C【解析】turningturn【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间前别忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词。dodoing...thelightbeforeleavetheroom.”可知，别忘记要去关灯，故选C。8.—Ipasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?________.succeedsoonerorA.up【答案】A【解析】backaway【详解】句意：——我考试又没及格。我该怎么办？——不要放弃。你迟早会成功的。考查动词短语辨析。up放弃；back归还；awaysucceedsoonerorlater”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。9.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesIt________fromJuly26thAugustthisA.washeld【答案】C【解析】heldbeheld——第33届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是7月268月日在巴黎举考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“fromJuly26thAugustthisyear”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选。10.—friendfelltheandhurthis—________.A.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】OKSorryhearthat【详解】句意：——我的朋友从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。——听到这个消息很难过。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；OK没关系；Sorryhearthatfriendfelltheandhurthisleg”可知，听到不好的消息应说“很抱歉听到这个消息”，故选。第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面AB两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的、BC三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ABaduanjin(八段锦)anancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecomethesedaysmoreandpeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter____12____baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomeBaduanjinasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itgoodforthe____13____,andalsoforyoungpeoplewho____14____forlonghourstheorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticeneedspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skills____15____bothbodyandmind.A.popular12.A.sharing13.A.oldinterestingpracticingpoorimportantrememberingdisabledstudy14.A.sitsleep15.A.guide【答案】A【解析】checkimprove12.B13.A14.A15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以保持健康的室内活动——八段锦。题详解】句意：随着越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，它已经变得流行起来。popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；importantandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline”可知，越来越多的人在网上分享他们的锻炼经历，说明它变得受欢迎，故选A。12题详解】句意：他们相信在练习八段锦之后，他们的身体变得更强壮了。sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记得。根据“Theybelievethatafter…baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger”可知，练习八段锦之后，身体变得更强壮了，故选B。13题详解】句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。old老的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的。根据“andalsoforyoungpeople”可知，适合老人也适合年轻人，故选A。14题详解】句意：它对老年人有好处，也适合在办公室长时间坐着或心情不好的年轻人。sit坐；sleep睡觉；study学习。根据“forlonghourstheoffice”可知，适合在办公室久坐的人，故选A。15题详解】句意：它使用呼吸和集中注意力的技巧来改善身心。guide引导；check检查；improve“Itusesbreathingandconcentration(专注)skillsto…bothbodyandmind”可知，八段锦有助于改善身心，故选C。BInfatherwasalwayscoldWhenIwasyoung,Ihadthebushome.Thoughthebusstopwasmilesawayfromhome,henever____16____methere.Ioftenwenthomeonmyown,evenbadIcomplained(抱怨),healwayssaida____17____voice,whatyourarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidwalk____18____thedarkbecausewasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy____19____.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I____20____thebuswalkhome.Therewasarowofbush(矮树丛)alongtheIsawsomething____21____movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIIrealizedwasfather’s____22____.ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,____23____,untilheknewIarrivedAtthattime,Iknewhe____24____formethatspot(地点)ofwaswatchInevertoldmyfatherIknewhis____25____.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.alwaysthere,whetherweseeornot.16.A.met17.A.soft18.A.fasthuggedloudnoticedsweetaheadalone19.A.health20.A.21.A.safetywaitedforwhitehappinesslookedaroundblack22.A.neckfoothead23A.wavingplayingwatching24.A.cared25.A.choice【答案】16.A【解析】lookedsecretworkedopinion17.B18.B19.B20.A21.A22.C23.C24.A25.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。16题详解】句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据Ioftenwenthomeonmyown”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。17题详解】句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据whatyourare可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，。18题详解】句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。fastaloneahead“walk…thedarkbecausewasdangerous”自行走，故选。19题详解】句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。healthsafetyhappiness“Iwasafraidwalk…thedarkbecausewasdangerous”及“AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。20题详解】句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。waitedforlookedaround“thebuswalkhome”选A。21题详解】句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据thatspot(地点)ofwasmywatchtower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。22题详解】句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。neck脖子；foothead头。根据“ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选。23题详解】句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“untilheknewIarrivedsafely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选。24题详解】句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。cared关心；looked看；worked“ThenIeachIhome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,…,untilheknewIarrived可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选。25题详解】句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。choicesecretopinion到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。ADowanthaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Dohopeprotectourenvironment?andjoinus!wanthelpus:onyourfriendsandfamilyjointhepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersouruplocalparksandthestreets.treesandflowersthegarden.12yearsoldandDate:July10th—July15thIfaregoodhealthandinterestedourpleasecallusarusatvolunteer@.26.Whatdothevolunteersneedhelp?A.Plantflowersthepark.Makeandoutposters.Cleantheour27.Ifwantsahemust________.A.behealthybeunder12yearsoldbefreebeforeJuly10th28.Wherecanthebefound?A.astorybook.InaInatravelmagazine.【答案】26.B27.A28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一则关于志愿者招募的信息。26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersour可知，志愿者需要帮助制作和分发海报。故选。27题详解】细节理解题。根据aregoodhealthandinterestedouractivity…”可知，如果想成为志愿者，他必须身体健康。故选A。28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则关于志愿者招募的信息，在报纸上会发现此文章。故选。BCatia,awoman,ahummingbird(蜂鸟)nurse.Herstoryhummingbirdsbeganatadifficultherlife.lostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌症).againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbuthelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.Oneshewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdaseriousproblem.ThekindtookhomeandnamedGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.lookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Gucciwell.friendsbeganbringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.neverturnedthemThen,moreandhummingbirdsweresentsheusedherapartmentasahospitalandHouseforSincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilyhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthattoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedpullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.alwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”29.WhendidCatiacancer?A.2007.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”paragraph2mean?A.Bored.Down.2009.In31.Whatthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?Catialostherhusband.Catiaconsideredasanexpert.homehasbeenahummingbirds’home.Catiahelpedahummingbirdanproblem.A.①④③②②③④①④③②①32.Whatthemainideaofthetext?A.importantprotectanimals.shouldfacedifficultiesHelpinganimalshelpinghumans.【答案】29.C30.B31.A32.C【解析】Catia已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。29题详解】“Shelostherhusband2009.yearssheherselfcancer(癌症).”年得了癌症，故选。30题详解】词句猜测题。根据againstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutdidn’thelpmuch.shefeltdepressed.”选。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shelostherhusband2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，故选A。32题详解】“Peoplethinksheaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksthetinybirdsthat可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选。CthestoryofaChineseplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.hasbeentryingstreetperformanceshersparesinceApril2023.sheperforms,sheattracts(吸引)manypeoplewatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlZhengXiaohuifromwhotalentedplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwentMilanforThere,shefoundthestreetartculturewassawwonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopledance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeople”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanAndmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Iamhappythaterhuhasshownspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.thepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancesshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertsshowthebeautyoftheerhutheworld.hopesmorefriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.33.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.tellingafact.makingasuggestion.answeringaquestion.34.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearndancefromlocalpeople.Zhengmaymoneybystreetperformances.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.35.HowdidZhenguseshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One.Three.36.Whatthepurposeofperformances?A.peopleknowshowherforplayingtheerhu.spreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡的事。33题详解】细节理解题。根据thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.”可知，作者通过讲述事实开始文章，故选A。34题详解】“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowerbringpeopletogether”感动，发现音乐有一种把人们团结在一起的强大力量。由此推知，郑可能会产生在街上演奏二胡的想法。。35题详解】“Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashion“Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonline”可知，提到三种方式，分别是米兰时装周、街头表演和网上表演。故选C。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShehopesmeetfriendswhoChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.”。DApril24thSpaceDayofChina.EversinceLiweimadespace2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfaceproblems.Therelittlegravity(重力)there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayingatinyspaceshipforalongcanthemfeelsadorstressedout.more,somethinggoeswrongtheyhaveunderpressure.whyastronautshavebesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycanspace.surethatChineseastronautscompletetheirandreturnEarth8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock(模拟)areincluded.Beforeastronautscanspace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.Inmannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingtheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits(潜水服)over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.37.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingparagraph2?A.Theyhavetrainunderhugepressure.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravit