选择性必修第二册　Unit 4　Living with technology

英语大一轮复习Unit4Livingwithtechnology选择性必修第二册内容索引抓关键高考热点过基础知识排查提能力主题写作><PART01过基础知识排查castle n.城堡input n.输入的信息；投入 vt.(input，input)输入(信息)capacity n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；

职位，职责；生产量havethecapacityforsth/fordoingsth/todosth

有能力做……analyse(AmEanalyze)

vt.分析massive adj.巨大的，大而重的；非

常严重的network n.网络，网状系统；关系

网，人际网；(互联)网络coin vt.创造(新词语)breakthrough n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的make/achieveabreakthrough

作出/取得突破性进展autonomous adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的domestic adj.家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的10murder vt.&n.谋杀，凶杀pose vt.造成，产生；提问，质询 vi.摆好姿势 n.姿势apparently adv.显然，可见victim n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品database n.数据库hacker n.黑客theft n.偷窃，偷窃罪fail-safe adj.有自动保险装置的，具有自动防止故障性能的drone n.无人驾驶飞机decrease vt.&vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低·decrease/increaseby... 减少了/增加了……decrease/increaseto... 减少到/增加到……·onthedecrease/decline 在减少；在衰退ontheincrease/rise 在上涨，在增长20deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝

承认，拒绝接受deny(doing)sth/that... 否定；否认(做)某事denysbsth＝denysthtosb 拒绝给予某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat... 无可否认……Noonecandenythefactthat... ……的事实无可否认。21airline n.航空公司spy vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见 n.间谍monitor vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长licence(AmElicense)

n.许可证，执照stadium n.体育场，运动场highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt.突出，强调；使醒目capsule n.小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱fountain n.喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源contemporary adj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n.同代人，同辈人seed n.种子；起源，起因wheat n.小麦，小麦粒muscular adj.肌肉的；强壮的virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的definition n.定义；释义，解释headset n.耳机36sensor n.传感器，敏感元件practical adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有

用的；实事求是的academic adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的twin n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的clone n.好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物) vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制barriern.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂initial adj.最初的，开始的 n.首字母weed n.杂草，野草state-of-the-art adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，

最先进的satellite n.人造卫星；卫星expense n.费用；开销；开支gender n.性别pub n.酒吧，酒馆finance n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financial

adj.财政的；金融的；资金的50threaten vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，

恐吓→threat

n.构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐

吓；凶兆·threatensbwithsth 用……威胁某人·poseathreattosb/sth 对某人/某事构成威胁51commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心

全意投入，忠于→committed

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitment

n.承诺；保证；奉献52crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminal

n.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的warning n.警告，先兆；警戒→warn

v.提醒，警告warnsbofsth 警告某人某事greedy adj.贪心的，贪婪的→greed

n.贪婪，贪心recognition n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognize

vt.认出，识别；承认distribution n.分发，分送；分配，分布→distribute

vt.分配；散布；分发distributesthto/amongsb 向某人分发某物58.predict

vt.预言，预告→prediction

n.预测；预言58illegaladj.不合法的，非法的→legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→legallyadv.法律上，合法地→illegallyadv.违法地，非法地59conclude vt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结

束，终止→conclusion

n.结论；推论justified adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justify

vt.证明……正当；替……辩护superiority n.优越感；优越性，优势→superior

adj.比……好的；占优势的；更高级的besuperiortosb/sth 比……更好，占优势62optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimism

n.乐观；乐观主义beoptimisticabout 对……感到乐观globe n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→global

adj.全球的；整体的(build)castlesintheair

(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想tonamebutafew 略举几例fallvictimto 受伤，受损，被害breakinto 强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱

等)；顺利打入68spyon 暗中监视，窥探attheforefrontof 处于最前列，进入重要地位ahostof 许多，大量boildownto 归结为，基本问题是likeweeds 大量72attheexpenseof 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下cometrue 实现becapableofdoingsth 有能力做某事inshort 总之；简言之avarietyof 多种多样的79Toachievethisaim，manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward，including“deeplearning”...(todo作目的状语)为了实现这个目标，人们提出过许多创造真正的人工智能(AI)的方法，包括“深度学习”……80Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers，somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.(过去分词短语作后置定语)随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。81WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual“twin”inordertopractisedelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?(whatif...)如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？82Whenshoppingonline，youcanlookforwardtobeingabletohaveyourownvirtualrealityclonetryonclothesandtoseeproductswith360-degreeviews.(状语从句的省略)网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地→urgencyn.紧急(的事)；迫切；强求；催促urge·urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)do...主张……Itisurgedthat...(should)do...人们坚决要求/竭力主张……·haveanurgetodosth渴望做某事1vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demandingadj.要求高的；要求严格的；费力的；苛求的demand2·demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事·bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands满足某人的需求n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的→alternativelyadv.要不，或者alternative3analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事n.数量；大量quantity4alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；许多的inquantity/inlargequantities大量，大批注意：(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖bury5buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson/upon，concentrateone’sattentionon等。vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系；参与(活动)→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的→engagementn.订婚；婚约；参与engage6·engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事engage(sb)in(使某人)从事；参与·beengagedtosb与某人订婚beengagedin忙于；从事于vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyedadj.生气的，恼怒的→annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyancen.恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事annoy7·Itannoyssbthat...＝Whatannoyssbisthat...使某人恼怒的是……·beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生气beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedthat...对……感到生气·toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是n.&vt.羡慕，忌妒→enviousadj.忌妒的；羡慕的envy8·withenvy羡慕地；忌妒地greenwithenvy忌妒得眼红；十分羡慕/忌妒·envysb(doing)sth

羡慕/妒忌某人(做)某事·beenviousof羡慕；妒忌·before引导时间状语从句时，翻译比较灵活，可译为“在……之前；……之

后才……；(不久)就……；还没来得及就……”等意思。·含before的常用句式：Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就……(before从句用一般现在时)Itwillbe/take＋一段时间＋before...过……时间才……(before从句用一般

现在时)Itwasn’tlongbefore...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...用/过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)毫无Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。before引导的时间状语从句91.人们敦促家长应该少花点时间上网，多花点时间陪孩子。(应用文写作之倡议书)(it作形式主语)

butmoretimeaccompanyingtheirchildren.Itisurgedthatparents(should)spendlesstimeonline2.我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的要求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。(读后续写片段)I

inthemountains.____________________

，myuncle____________________________________________

incasewecouldgetlost.demandedtotakeahorserideTomeet/satisfymydemandsdemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrack3.面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作共同应对海洋危机。显然，世界上没有什么可以替代海洋。(2022·全国甲，短文投稿)Facedwiththeworryingcurrentsituationofoceans，humanbeings____

totackletheoceancrisis.Apparently，

.havenoalternativebuttocooperatewitheachothernothingintheworldcanbeanalternativetotheocean4.我想推荐北京作为你的旅游目的地，因为北京有许多景点，包括长城、故宫博物院等等。(应用文写作之推荐信)I’dliketorecommendBeijingasyourtraveldestination，because______

，includingtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum，tonamebutafew.Beijinghasalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristattractions5.①因为每天专心读英文报，我获得了许多丰富多彩的知识。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，短文投稿)(分词短语作状语)

，Ihavegainedlotsofcolorfulknowledge.②这个女孩坐在那里，双手捂着脸痛哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)(现在分词短语作状语)Thegirlwassittingthere，_______________________________________

.Buryingmyselfin/BuriedinreadingtheEnglishnewspapereverydayburyingherfaceinherhandsandweepingbitterly6.尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。(应用文写作之建议信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Although(youare)engagedinyourstudy，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengageyourselfinoutdooractivities.7.我既尴尬又有点恼火，我试图逃到我的房间里去，但妈妈拦住了我。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)(形容词作状语)

，Iattemptedtofleetomyroom，butMomstoppedme.8.看到哥哥抱着那辆崭新的玩具车，我从心底里羡慕不已。(读后续写之心理描写)Seeingmyelderbrotherholdingthebrandnewtoycar，______________

.EmbarrassedandalittleannoyedIwasgreenwithenvyfromthebottomofmyheart9.没过多久，大卫就重新振作起来，继续他的任务。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)

Davidpickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeⅠ.阅读单词1.network _________________________________________2.autonomous _______________________________3.database _________4.licence _______________5.state-of-the-art ______________________________________词汇默写n.网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络adj.自主的，有自主权的；自治的n.数据库n.许可证，执照adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.重大进展，突破 adj.突破性的2.

vt.&n.谋杀，凶杀3.

n.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者；祭品4.

n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的breakthroughmurdervictimalternative5.

vt.&vi.减少，降低 n.减少，降低6.

vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受7.

vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听 n.显示屏；监测器；班长8.

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入9.

adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的10.

n.障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂decreasedenymonitorburyacademicbarrierⅢ.拓展单词1.

n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→

vt.认出，识别；承认2.

n.分发，分送；分配，分布→

vt.分配；散布；分发recognitionrecognizedistributiondistribute3.

adj.不合法的，非法的→

adj.法律许可的，合法的→

adv.法律上，合法地4.

adj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→

vt.证明……正当；替……辩护illegallegallegallyjustifiedjustify5.

vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；

与……建立密切关系→

n.婚约；约会→

adj.忙于，从事于6.

vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→

adj.愤怒的，生气的→

adj.恼人的→

n.烦恼engageengagementengagedannoyannoyedannoyingannoyance7.

n.球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→

adj.全球的；整体的8.

n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供

资金→

adj.财政的；金融的；资金的globeglobalfinancefinancial9.

vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全

意投入，忠于→

adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→

n.承诺；保证；奉献10.

vt.预言，预告→

n.预测；预言commitcommittedcommitmentpredictpredictionⅣ.核心短语1.

受伤，受损，被害2.

暗中监视，窥探3.

许多，大量4.

归结为，基本问题是5.

实现6.

有能力做某事7.

多种多样的fallvictimtospyonahostofboildowntocometruebecapableofdoingsthavarietyofⅠ.词形变化填空1.Somewildanimalsareendangeredandtheirhabitatshavebeen

，too.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeinga

tothem.(threat)2.Havingcommittedquiteafewterrible

，the

wasfinallyarrested.(crime)3.Incaseof

，callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandle

matters.(urge)语境运用threatenedthreatcrimescriminalurgencyurgent4.Thisisa

jobwhich

attentionandconcentration.(demand)5.Heisa

manandalwayswantseverythingoutofsheer

.(greed)6.Mysisteris

aboutlifeandher

earnsherluckandsuccess.(optimistic)7.Tom’sfellowswere

ofhissuccessandhewasthe

ofthem.(envy)demandingdemandsgreedygreedoptimisticoptimismenviousenvyⅡ.选词填空1.Somedrugstaken

willcausepermanentbraindamage.2.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.

，he’sreliable.tonamebutafew，breakinto，inlargequantities，inshort，attheexpenseofinlargequantitiesInshort3.Activitiesavailableincludewalking，hikingandswimming，________

.4.Whenthemanwastryingto

thebank，hewascaughtbythepoliceonthespot.5.Atnotimeshouldwedevelopeconomy

theenvironment.tonamebutafew，breakinto，inlargequantities，inshort，attheexpenseoftonamebutafewbreakintoattheexpenseofⅢ.经典句型仿写1.我认为在会议上提出的这个建议没有意义。(过去分词短语作后置定语)Ithinktheproposal

doesn’tmakesense.2.如果他又向你说抱歉怎么办呢？你会原谅他吗？(whatif...)

？Willyouforgivehim?putforwardatthemeetingWhatifhesayssorrytoyouagain3.我相信不久我们就会再次见面的。(before引导的时间状语从句)I’mconvincedthat

.4.当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(状语从句的省略)

，Ifeltconfidentandfullofenergy.itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagainWhilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapersⅣ.语法填空文中加颜色词汇为本单元词汇Recently，thetopicofenvironmentalprotection1._______________(arouse)moreandmoreattention.Thereisnodenying2.

thisproblemmayboildowntothefactthathumansaretoogreedy.Tomeettheir3.

(demand)formoremoney，manytreeshavebeencutdown4.

largequantities.Besides，thenumberofwildanimalsisalsoonthedecreasebecauseof5.

(legal)hunting.hasarousedthatdemandsinillegalIt6.

(predict)thatifsuchthingscontinuehappening，theecologicalsystemwillbethreatened.7.

(apparent)，itisurgentthatthegovernment8.

(take)somepracticalmeasurestoprohibitpeoplefrom9.

(destroy)ourenvironment.Withthejointefforts，wecanfindsomealternativesolutions.Toconclude，wecanneverdevelopoureconomyat10.

expenseoftheenvironment.ispredictedApparently(should)takedestroying返回the><第二部分抓关键高考热点1.pose(1)HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.(2020·天津)

(2)Thedroughtalsoposedathreattothegrowthofcropsandagriculturalproduction.

A.v.造成，产生B.v.提出，质询C.v.摆姿势D.n.姿势________CA(3)Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion：whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays，whileothersgotoseedlongbefore？(4)Sheadoptedanelegantposeforthecamera.

A.v.造成，产生B.v.提出，质询C.v.摆姿势D.n.姿势________BD2.monitor(1)Thedetailsoftoday’sflightsaredisplayedonthemonitor.

(2)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked，aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate，“off-line”activity.

(2023·新课标Ⅱ)

(3)Themonitorisastudentinaschoolwhoperformsspecialduties，suchashelpingtheteacher.

A.n.显示器，显示屏B.n.班长C.v.密切监视，关注____________ACB1.Thisawardisgiventoyouinrecognitionofyourgoodperformance.2.Tourismisafountainofwealthforthecity.______________________________n.赞誉，赏识，奖赏n.丰富来源返回><PART01提能力主题写作近年来，科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的TECHTALK活动。请以“TechnologyandLifestyles”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.科技的重要性；2.举例说明科技对人类生活的影响；3.你对科技应用的态度。科学技术完成句子1.我很感激被给予这个机会在TECHTALK活动上发表一个关于“技术与生活方式”的演讲。(grateful)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.技术取得了重大突破，在现代社会的发展中发挥了重要作用。(breakthrough，非限制性定语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.随着通信技术的发展，我们可以方便地参与更多的在线交流活动。(engage，it作形式主语)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我必须提到的另一个伟大的突破是现代交通技术，它使我们的旅行更舒适、更高效。(contemporary，make＋宾语＋宾补)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子5.不可否认，对技术的过度依赖会造成社会和个人问题，如上瘾和心理问题。(Thereisnodenyingthat...)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.总之，我坚信，只要我们明智和负责任地使用它，技术将会带来许多好处。(conclude，ahostof，同位语从句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Ladiesandgentlemen，Iamgratefultobegiventhechancetomakeaspeechof“TechnologyandLifestyles”attheTECHTALKevent.Technology，whichhasmademassivebreakthroughs，hasplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofmodernsociety.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationtechnology，itisconvenientforustobeengagedinmorecommunicationactivitiesonline.What’smore，anothergreatbreakthroughIhavetomentioniscontemporarytransportationtechnology，参考范文whichhasmadeourtravelmorecomfortableandefficient.Thereisnodenyingthatover-dependenceontechnologycancreatesocialandpersonalproblems，suchasaddictionandmentalissues.Toconclude，Iholdthefirmbeliefthattechnologywillbringahostofbenefitsaslongasweuseitwiselyandresponsibly.That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]

apparentlyadv.显然，可见victimn.受害者，牺牲品；受骗者greedyadj.贪心的，贪婪的

optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的theftn.偷窃，盗窃罪urgen.冲动，强烈的欲望crimen.罪，罪行；犯罪活动annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的

envyn.&vt.羡慕，忌妒[动作描写]

commitvt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入教材语料整合美句1.Imaginewakinguponemorningwiththeoptionofstayinginbedandpressingabuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.(场景描写)2.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair，butgiventherateatwhichartificialintelligence，orAI，isbeingdeveloped，inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.(比喻)教材语料整合美句3.WhenyouwearaVRheadsetequippedwithsensorsandascreen，youaresurroundedbythree-Dimages，soundsandothersensoryinformation，whichcreatesasuper-realisticeffectcalled“presence”.(场景描写)4.Whatexcitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewithtechnology.(情绪描写)动作细节描写：看(一)拓展语