高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE选择性必修第三册索引Part1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文学习借鉴佳作抢鲜背01学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自然——历险脱困)简因与丈夫吵架后负气出走，在林中迷路，通过几次努力也没能找到回营地的路线。太疲惫了，她不知不觉地睡着了……历险脱困精彩范文1.富有感染力的形容词/副词/词组 fortunately，eventually，astightlyaspossible，wastoothrilledto，tothefullest2.精彩的动词和词组：struggledtoherfeet，flagged，sparednoeffortto，attractothers’attention，staringat学习借鉴学习借鉴3.提分高级句式 (1)倒装句：Weakasshewas，... (2)现在分词短语作伴随状语 ①continuingsearchingforassistance ②wearinganexpressionofrelief ③determiningtolivethelife... (3)形容词短语作状语： Eagerandexcited，...学习借鉴热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破021.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热情地；热心地→enthusiasmn.热情；热心

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Heisselfishandbad-tempered.Thus，hewillneverbeenthusiastic____________helpingthoseintrouble. ②Inspiredbythe____________(enthusiastic)andencouragement，Davidquickenedhispaceinhighspirits.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ③BernardandJohnstill_____________________________________________inspiteofseveralfailures.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和约翰仍然热情地做爆米花。

aboutenthusiasmmadepopcornenthusiastically/withenthusiasm用法归纳·beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth对(做)某事有热情·lack/befullofenthusiasm缺乏/充满热情withenthusiasm＝enthusiastically热情地佳句背诵Iamnotonlyenthusiasticbutalsoeasytogetalongwith，whichmakesmequalifiedforthevoluntaryworkadvertisedinthenewspaper.(申请信)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。2.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌→enviousadj.妒忌的；羡慕的

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①I____________(envy)himbeingenthusiasticandfullofenergyanditseemedthatheneverfeltexhausted. ②Iam____________(envy)ofyou，becauseyouareleadingsuchacosyanddecentlife. ③NotonlyisLiMingquickatlearningbutalsoheisgoodatsolvingtoughproblemswithlogicalmind.___________________________________________.

李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我十分羡慕。

enviedenviousIamgreenwithenvy用法归纳·envysbsth羡慕/妒忌某人有某物envysbdoingsth羡慕/妒忌某人做某事·withenvy羡慕地；妒忌地outofenvy出于妒忌begreenwithenvy妒忌得眼红·beenviousof...羡慕/妒忌……佳句背诵Honestlyspeaking，IdoenvyyougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。3.sinkvi.(sank/sunk，sunk)沉没；下沉；下降；倒下；坐下；(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落vt.使下沉；使沉没n.洗涤槽，水槽

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Witha____________(sink)heart，hedraggedhisfeethome. ②Shemurmuredherthanksand____________(sink)downintoherchair. ③_____________________________________________________________.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’tholdbackhertears.(情绪描写)

她心情沉重，突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。

sinkingsank/sunkHerheartsank/sunk用法归纳sinkinto/down/back颓然坐下/重重倒下/向后倒下sinkintosth渐渐进入(消极、不快等)状态one’sheartsinks/spiritssink心情沉重；情绪低落asinkingfeeling/ship颓丧感/沉船佳句背诵Themomenthisheadhitthepillow，hesankintoadeepsleep.(动作描写)他的头一碰到枕头，就沉沉地睡去了。4.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉湎于n.尽情；放任→abandonedadj.被遗弃的；放纵的

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 ①Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel____________(abandon).(2022·全国乙卷) ②Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart.___________________________ ________________________________________________________.(情绪描写)

他最后一句话太扎心了。她大哭起来，陷入绝望。 ③Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination. →_______________________________________________________________，Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.(形容词短语作状语)abandoned SheburstintotearsandabandonedherselftodespairAbandonedtocomputergames用法归纳·abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……abandondoingsth放弃做某事·withabandon放纵地，放任地·beabandonedto(doing)sth沉湎于(做)……佳句背诵Wesang，danced，andlaughedwithabandon，forgettingthetroublesinourlives.我们放纵地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却了生活中的烦恼。Smileabandonedherlipsandherheartmissedabump.(情绪描写)微笑从她的嘴角消失了，心跳仿佛漏跳了一拍。5.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Theymadearesolution________________(lose)alltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasholidays. ②Culturalrelicsrepresentthewisdomofourancestors，so___________________________________________________________________.

文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。

toloseourcountryhasresolvedtosparenoefforttoprotectthem用法归纳·resolvetodosth决定做某事·makearesolutiontodosth下定决心做某事佳句背诵Toresolveconflicts，weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.(建议信)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，设身处地地为他人着想。1.句型公式：as...as...

【教材原句】HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!

我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯一样自私和脾气暴躁呢！

以练促学补全句子 ①AsfarasIamconcerned，thebookis________________________________.

在我看来，这本书没有你认为的那么有趣。 ②Wehavedevoted________________________________________________，soIamgreatlyconvincedthatwewillsucceed.

我们投入的时间和精力是她以前的两倍，所以我深信我们能成功。

notas/sointerestingasyouthinktwiceasmuchtimeandenergyasshedidbefore用法归纳“as＋adj./adv.＋as...”意为“和……一样……”，表示同级比较，还有如下用法：·否定式：notas/so＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...·倍数＋asmuch/many＋n.＋as...佳句背诵Heisashard-workingasme，sohehasmadeasmuchprogressasme.他和我一样勤奋，因此，他已取得了和我一样大的进步。2.句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句【教材原句】Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.

如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。

以练促学补全句子 ①_______________________________________________________________，___________________________________thatIrankedfirstinthecompetitionheldyesterday.

如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得了第一名的好消息。

IfIsaw/weretosee/shouldseehimtomorrowIwouldinformhimofthegoodnews②_________________________，_______________________________________withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。(演讲稿)③Ifyou___________________________________________________________，ourperformance______________________________________________.(感谢信)如果你没有给我们提供支持和帮助，我们的演出就不会这么成功。

IfIwereadustmanIwouldmakeourcitycleanerhadn’tprovidedsupportandhelpforuswouldn’thavebeensosuccessful用法归纳本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：

虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had＋过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动词的过去式(2)wereto＋动词原形(3)should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形佳句背诵IfIhadfollowedyouradvice，Iwouldhavepassedtheimportantexam.如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测01维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Tomysadness，mysonwasabandonedtosmokinganddrinking.____________②Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________③Thebarkoftheyoungtreewasremovedandsoonitdied.____________adj.沉湎于n.洗涤槽，水槽n.树皮2.选出rough的汉语意思①Ican’ttoleratesailinginroughsea.______②Accordingtoaroughestimate，aboutfiftysealsstarvetodeathannually.______③Idon’tknowhowtoreleasethepressureinsucharoughtime.______④Theiceontheroughroadhasmeltedanditissafetodriveonitnow.______⑤Heissucharoughchildthathedoesn’tbehavehimself.______A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的B.adj.崎岖的

C.adj.粗略的D.adj.艰难的E.adj.粗鲁的ACDBE维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Thesunwasbeginning____________(sink)asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.____________(fortunate)，thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Forexample，oneparticipant’sexperienceof“We

sat

and

listened

to

the

waves

at

the

beach

for

a

while”________________(assign)thecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves”.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)tosinkUnfortunatelywasassigned4.Iwentpastthe____________(abandon)milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.(2023·浙江1月卷)5.Ittookthecity____________(rough)2weekstorestorethegardentoitsformerbeauty.6._______________(advertise)persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.7.Dozensof____________(qualify)studentstookpartinthecampaignandpractisedfrequentlyunderthe____________(guide)ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteachers.abandonedroughlyAdvertisementsqualifiedguidance8.____________amazingplacesyouhavevisitedinthepastweeks!9.Insteadofresolving____________(lose)weight，tryanactionable____________________(resolve)：“I’llstophavingdessertforlunch.”10.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecausetheywon’tgive__________wastegases.Whattoloseresolutionoff双写培优练单元话题作文续写增分技巧练一单元话题作文(人物介绍——探险家张骞)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①如果没有张骞，最有影响力的探险家之一，就不会有丝绸之路。(if引导虚拟条件句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②张骞是汉代一位伟大的探险家，他两次被派出使西域。(assign，定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifitweren’tforZhangQian，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers，therewouldn’tbetheSilkRoad.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.③不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。(miserable，abandon，assignment)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④他克服了困境，不仅向西方引进了丝绸和其他产品，而且带回了许多新的产品和外界的技术知识。(adversity)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas，heneverabandonedhisassignment.Heovercameadversity，andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.⑤最激励我的是他完成探险的毅力和决心。(expedition，perseverance，resolution，主语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Ifitweren’tforZhangQian，oneofthemostinfluentialexplorers，therewouldn’tbetheSilkRoad.ZhangQianwasagreatexplorerduringtheHanDynastywhowasassignedtotraveltotheWesternRegionstwice.Nomatterhowmiserabletheweatherwas，heneverabandonedhisassignment.Furthermore，heovercameadversity，andhenotonlyintroducedsilkandotherproductstotheWestbutalsobroughtbackmanynewproductsandknowledgeoftechnologiesoftheoutsideworld.Whatinspiresmemostishisperseveranceandresolutiontocompletehisexpeditions.练二续写增分技巧14——描写“激动与兴奋”1.Enjoyingthebeautifulview，Momcouldhardlycontainherexcitement.

欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。2.Momwalkedtowardsthelake，andthencameanexcitedscream/thencameascreamofexcitement.

妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。3.Onthejourneytothelake，awideexcitementtookholdofMom.

在