高中英语2025届一轮复习课件（人教版）必修第三册：UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION

UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION必修第三册索引Part1核心要点突破佳作抢鲜背内容Part2基础达标检测双写培优练精彩范文迁移运用佳作抢鲜背01学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——天宫课堂)假定你是李华，你校上星期四组织同学们观看了中国空间站的“天宫课堂”(LecturefromChina’sTiangongSpaceStation)，请为你校英语校报写一篇报道介绍此项活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间；2.活动的内容(观看各种实验，与航天员互动等活动)3.活动意义。天宫课堂精彩范文每日句型练透：现在分词的完成形式作状语1.___________________________________________________________________，shefinallypickedherselfup.

她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了。2.____________________________，hefelteasierinhismindandreturnedhomewithalightheart.

说出真相后，他心里轻松了很多，心情放松地回家了。3.___________________________________，shestoodbythewindow，expectingthearrivalofherdaughter.

做好充分的准备后，她站在窗边，期待着女儿的到来。

迁移运用迁移运用HavingexperiencedsomanyfailuresoneafteranotherHavingtoldthetruthHavingmadefullpreparations热考词汇经典句式Part1核心要点突破021.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使失望/沮丧→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望；沮丧

以练促学单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Overcomewithbitter____________________(disappoint)athisfailingtowinaprize，helockedhimselfintheroom.(心理描写) ②Totheirdisappointment，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) →________________________________________________wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(what引导的主语从句) →TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，________________________________________________________.(定语从句)disappointmentWhatmadethemdisappointed/Whatdisappointedthemwhichmadethemdisappointed/disappointedthem用法归纳·bedisappointedat/with/by...对……失望bedisappointedtodosth对做某事失望bedisappointedthat...对……失望·toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是佳句背诵SensingthatIwasdisappointedat/with/byhisarrival，hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmydisappointmentgraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.(心理描写)意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。2.desiren.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望

以练促学单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Readingcannotonlybroadenourhorizons，butalsoarouseourdesire____________knowledge. ②失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治，他点点头。(动作描写，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) →Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredtheirfather____________________________ __________________________________________________，andhenodded. →Thedisappointedtwinsdesiredthattheirfather________________________ ____________________________________________________，andhenodded.for totellthemhowtomakesandwiches (should)tellthemhowtomakesandwiches用法归纳·haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物·desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth渴望某人做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望……佳句背诵AsIhadastrongdesiretolearnanewskill，Iturnedtomymotherforhelp，withwhosehelpIbegantolearnhowtocookduringthesummervacation.(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)由于我强烈渴望学习一种新技能，我向妈妈寻求帮助，在她的帮助下，我开始在暑假期间学习做饭。3.signalvt.&vi.(signal(l)ed，signal(l)ed，signal(l)ing)标志着；标明；发信号

n.信号(sign)；标志；预示；信号灯

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth，_____________(signal)theendoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.(传统文化) ②Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy，placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital，____________________________________________.(动作链)

司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。

signal(l)ingignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway用法归纳·signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalthat示意……·trafficsignals交通信号灯佳句背诵WhenIstoodbesideastandandsighedforlackofmoney，thesellernoticedmydilemma，greetedmewithakindsmileandsignaledmetositdown.(动作链)当我站在一个小摊旁叹息没钱时，小贩注意到了我的困境，亲切地微笑着向我打招呼，示意我坐下。4.lackn.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏→lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的

以练促学一句多译

由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 →__________________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(分词短语作状语) →_______________________________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackn.) →___________________________________________________________，Janewasquiteatalossastohowtodealwiththeterriblesituation.(lackingadj.)LackingconfidenceandexperienceFor/ThroughlackofconfidenceandexperienceLackinginconfidenceandexperience用法归纳·(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……·belackingin缺乏……佳句背诵Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。5.arguevi.&vt.(argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①60%oftheintervieweesargue____________rubbishclassificationandclaimthattheywilldothisintheirdailylife. ②Itisbeyond____________(argue)thattheGreatWallisthesymbolofChina. ③Eagertomastersomebasiclivingskills，I____________________________ howtocookduringtheMayDayholiday.(短文投稿，2023·全国乙卷)

渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能，我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我做饭。

forargumentarguedmymotherintoteachingme用法归纳arguewithsbabout/oversth因某事与某人争吵/争论arguefor/against(doing)sth据理赞成/反对(做)某事arguethat...主张……，认为……arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事佳句背诵HeencouragedmeandarguedthatIshouldworkontheprojectalone.(2022·浙江1月卷)他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。6.attachvt.系；绑；贴→attachedadj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachmentn.附件；附属品；依恋

以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子 ①Formoredetailedinformation，youmightaswellcheckthe____________(attach)poster. ②Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto____________(become)richandfamous. ③Shefoundaboxlyingonthetable_________________________________，saying“Happybirthday”.

她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。

attachedbecomingwithacardattachedtoit用法归纳·attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportance/significanceto...认为……很重要/很有意义·beattachedto附属于；依恋佳句背诵Weattachgreatsignificancetosuchactivities，fromwhichwecangainmanylaborabilitiesandincreaseoursenseofsocialresponsibility.(活动介绍)我们非常重视这些活动，从中我们可以获得许多劳动能力，增强我们的社会责任感。7.resultin导致；造成

以练促学同义句转换/一句多译 ①Itisknowntousthathardworkresultsinsuccess. →Asisknowntous，success________________________________________. ②直到他再次失败后，他才意识到是他的懒惰导致了他的失败。 →Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethat_______________________________________________________.(resultin) →Onlyafterhefailedasecondtimedidherealizethat______________________________________________________.(resultfrom)resultsfromhardworkhislazinessresultedinhisfailurehisfailureresultedfromhislaziness用法归纳·resultfrom/arisefrom由……造成；因……而产生·asaresult/consequence结果asaresultof由于……的原因withoutresult没有结果；白费佳句背诵Notonlydidtheculturalfestivalmakeusknowmoreaboutdiversecultures，butitalsoresultedinmutualunderstandingandfriendship.(2022·浙江1月卷)文化节不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。

8.runout用完；耗尽

以练促学用run的相关短语填空/补全句子 ①Shehas________________allhermoneyandherpatienceisalso________________. ②Themomentwe________________acutewildrabbit，werodeourhorsesand________itwithouthesitation. ③David___________________________________________________________ butwhenheheardloudcheersfromtheotherkids，hewasplodding(步履艰难)hiswaytowardsthefinishline，bathedinsweat.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他浑身是汗，蹒跚地朝终点线走去。

runoutofrunningoutranacross/intoranafterwasrunningoutofhisenergy用法归纳runoutof用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)佳句背诵Inthefuture，carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesarerunningout.在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。句型公式：the＋序数词(＋n.)＋动词不定式【教材原句】Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.后来，苏联专注于把人送入太空，1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。以练促学单句语法填空/补全句子①Johnwasthefirstperson________________(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability________________(help)Bernardoutofdifficulty.②Thereisnodoubtthat_______________________________________.(申请信)毫无疑问我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。

tothinktohelpIamthebestpersontotakeupthejob用法归纳·当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext，theonly，theright，thelast等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，way，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。佳句背诵HeisthefirstChinesetorealizethedreamofsailingaroundtheworld，aswellasthefirstChinesetocrosstheEnglishChannelandtheAtlanticOcean.(短文投稿，2023·全国甲卷)他是第一个实现全球航行梦想的中国人，也是第一个穿过英吉利海峡和大西洋的中国人。语境辨义练语境运用练Part2基础达标检测01维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Shewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)____________②“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)_____________________________③Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown，yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.(2020·天津7月卷)____________n.常客vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)n.启动2.选出current的汉语意思①Fightingagainstthestrongcurrentsandcoldwind，shescreamedforhelpatthetopofherlungseverythreeminutesorso.______②Asweallknow，thecurrentmoneyinChinaisRenminbi.______③Weshouldtryourbesttogowiththecurrentofthetimes.______④Gotoyourdoctor’svisitswithagoodattitude.Bringyourmedicalhistory，includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)______A.adj.现在的；当前的B.adj.流通的C.n.水流D.n.潮流

CBDA维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.ShemanagedasmilewhenIsteppedovertoher，andmyanger，______________(disappoint)andheartbreakfadedaway.2.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime，otherwisewe________________(give)youahand.3.Inaddition，takeanactivepartinthevoluntaryactivities____________(launch)bytheoceanorganizations.(2022·全国甲卷)4.WhatcountsisthatIcan’twaittoearnsomepocketmoneytoprovemy________________(independent).disappointmentwouldhavegivenlaunchedindependence5.Thedesire____________(win)gloryfortheircountryimpelstheathletestotraindiligently.6.Bytakingexercise____________(regular)，Ihavegrownhealthynotonlyphysically，butalso____________(mental)inthepastyears.7.Just9%ofglobalplasticwaste____________(recycle).Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsourceofplasticpollution.(2021·全国乙卷)towinregularlymentallyisrecycled8.Lackingphysicalexerciseresulted____________poorhealth.However，peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportance____________theirhealththaneverbefore.9.Itis____________(universe)acknowledgedthatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.10.Throughtheactivity，whatIfeltisthatweareabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerand________________(determine).intouniversallymoredetermined单元话题作文续写能力升华双写培优练02练一单元话题作文(通知——太空科学讲座)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文①随着越来越多的学生强烈渴望学习太空知识，本周五下午2点将在学校礼堂举行一场关于太空科学的讲座。(desire，过去分词短语作定语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asmoreandmorestudentshaveastrongdesiretolearnspaceknowledge，alecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoon.②讲座主要由三个部分组成，第一部分将帮助我们弄懂我国太空飞行的历史和近期发射情况。(figureout，“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts，thefirstpartofwhichwillhelpusfigureoutthehistoryaswellasrecentlaunchofspaceflightsinourcountry.③对我们来说，更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重要的意义，所以我们应该非常重视。(attach，it作形式主语)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④第二部分将继续向我们展示太空探索的好处，例如为某些疾病的治疗奠定基础。(carryon)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itisofvitalsignificanceforustohaveabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofspaceflightsinourcountrysoweshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.Thesecondpartwillcarryonshowingusthebenefitsofspaceexploration，suchaslayingthefoundationforthecureforsomeillnesses.⑤最后但非常重要的部分是参与者可以提问题，以便使我们能够更多地了解太空探索。(soasto，表语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥欢迎任何渴望了解更多太空知识的同学参加本次讲座。(keen；定语从句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelastbutveryimportantpartisthatparticipantscanaskquestionssoastoenableuslearnmoreaboutspaceexploration.Anystudentwhoiskeenonlearningmoreaboutspaceiswelcometotakepartinthelecture.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇Asmoreandmorestudentshaveastrongdesiretolearnspaceknowledge，alecturethemedonspacesciencewillbeheldintheschoolhallat2o’clockthisFridayafternoon.Thelecturemainlyconsistsofthreeparts，thefirstpartofwhichwillhelpusfigureoutthehistoryaswellasrecentlaunchofspaceflightsinourcountry.Itisofvitalsignificanceforustohaveabetterunderstandingofthedevelopmentofspaceflightsinourcountrysoweshouldattachgreatimportancetoit.Besides，Thesecondpartwillcarryonshowingusthebenefitsofspaceexploration，suchaslayingthefoundationforthecureforsomeillnesses.Thelastbutveryimportantpartisthatparticipantscanaskquestionssoastoenableuslearnmoreaboutspaceexploration.Anystudentwhoiskeenonlearningmoreaboutspaceiswelcometotakepartinthelecture.练二续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)热考话题六生活趣事类生活趣事类话题是高考读后续写的热考话题之一。2021年浙江1月卷的主题为万圣节南瓜卡头；2017年浙江卷的主题为可爱而健忘的妈妈。生活趣事类可以这样构思情节：第一步：矛盾塑造(尴尬、紧张等)第二步：快乐结局塑造(感激、开心、升华等)构思情节第一步：矛盾塑造1.Sonervouswashethathedroppedtheelectriccarvingknife.

他太紧张了，以至于把电动雕刻刀掉在了地上。2.IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetab